path: root/zuul/ansible/2.5/library/command.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright: (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>, and others
# Copyright: (c) 2016, Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>
#
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
                    'status': ['stableinterface'],
                    'supported_by': 'core'}


# flake8: noqa
# This file shares a significant chunk of code with an upstream ansible
# function, run_command. The goal is to not have to fork quite so much
# of that function, and discussing that design with upstream means we
# should keep the changes to substantive ones only. For that reason, this
# file is purposely not enforcing pep8, as making the function pep8 clean
# would remove our ability to easily have a discussion with our friends
# upstream

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: command
short_description: Executes a command on a remote node
version_added: historical
description:
     - The C(command) module takes the command name followed by a list of space-delimited arguments.
     - The given command will be executed on all selected nodes. It will not be
       processed through the shell, so variables like C($HOME) and operations
       like C("<"), C(">"), C("|"), C(";") and C("&") will not work (use the M(shell)
       module if you need these features).
     - For Windows targets, use the M(win_command) module instead.
options:
  free_form:
    description:
      - The command module takes a free form command to run.  There is no parameter actually named 'free form'.
        See the examples!
    required: yes
  creates:
    description:
      - A filename or (since 2.0) glob pattern, when it already exists, this step will B(not) be run.
  removes:
    description:
      - A filename or (since 2.0) glob pattern, when it does not exist, this step will B(not) be run.
    version_added: "0.8"
  chdir:
    description:
      - Change into this directory before running the command.
    version_added: "0.6"
  warn:
    description:
      - If command_warnings are on in ansible.cfg, do not warn about this particular line if set to C(no).
    type: bool
    default: 'yes'
    version_added: "1.8"
  stdin:
    version_added: "2.4"
    description:
      - Set the stdin of the command directly to the specified value.
    required: false
    default: null
notes:
    -  If you want to run a command through the shell (say you are using C(<), C(>), C(|), etc), you actually want the M(shell) module instead.
       Parsing shell metacharacters can lead to unexpected commands being executed if quoting is not done correctly so it is more secure to
       use the C(command) module when possible.
    -  " C(creates), C(removes), and C(chdir) can be specified after the command.
       For instance, if you only want to run a command if a certain file does not exist, use this."
    -  The C(executable) parameter is removed since version 2.4. If you have a need for this parameter, use the M(shell) module instead.
    -  For Windows targets, use the M(win_command) module instead.
author:
    - Ansible Core Team
    - Michael DeHaan
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: return motd to registered var
  command: cat /etc/motd
  register: mymotd

- name: Run the command if the specified file does not exist.
  command: /usr/bin/make_database.sh arg1 arg2 creates=/path/to/database

# You can also use the 'args' form to provide the options.
- name: This command will change the working directory to somedir/ and will only run when /path/to/database doesn't exist.
  command: /usr/bin/make_database.sh arg1 arg2
  args:
    chdir: somedir/
    creates: /path/to/database

- name: safely use templated variable to run command. Always use the quote filter to avoid injection issues.
  command: cat {{ myfile|quote }}
  register: myoutput
'''

RETURN = '''
cmd:
  description: the cmd that was run on the remote machine
  returned: always
  type: list
  sample:
  - echo
  - hello
delta:
  description: cmd end time - cmd start time
  returned: always
  type: string
  sample: 0:00:00.001529
end:
  description: cmd end time
  returned: always
  type: string
  sample: '2017-09-29 22:03:48.084657'
start:
  description: cmd start time
  returned: always
  type: string
  sample: '2017-09-29 22:03:48.083128'
'''

import datetime
import glob
import os
import shlex

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule

# Imports needed for Zuul things
import re
import subprocess
import traceback
import threading
from ansible.module_utils.basic import heuristic_log_sanitize
from ansible.module_utils.six import (
    PY2,
    PY3,
    b,
    binary_type,
    string_types,
    text_type,
)
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import shlex_quote
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_bytes, to_text


LOG_STREAM_FILE = '/tmp/console-{log_uuid}.log'
PASSWD_ARG_RE = re.compile(r'^[-]{0,2}pass[-]?(word|wd)?')
# List to save stdout log lines in as we collect them
_log_lines = []


class Console(object):
    def __init__(self, log_uuid):
        self.logfile_name = LOG_STREAM_FILE.format(log_uuid=log_uuid)

    def __enter__(self):
        self.logfile = open(self.logfile_name, 'ab', buffering=0)
        return self

    def __exit__(self, etype, value, tb):
        self.logfile.close()

    def addLine(self, ln):
        # Note this format with deliminator is "inspired" by the old
        # Jenkins format but with microsecond resolution instead of
        # millisecond.  It is kept so log parsing/formatting remains
        # consistent.
        ts = str(datetime.datetime.now()).encode('utf-8')
        if not isinstance(ln, bytes):
            try:
                ln = ln.encode('utf-8')
            except Exception:
                ln = repr(ln).encode('utf-8') + b'\n'
        outln = b'%s | %s' % (ts, ln)
        self.logfile.write(outln)


def follow(fd, log_uuid):
    newline_warning = False
    with Console(log_uuid) as console:
        while True:
            line = fd.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            _log_lines.append(line)
            if not line.endswith(b'\n'):
                line += b'\n'
                newline_warning = True
            console.addLine(line)
        if newline_warning:
            console.addLine('[Zuul] No trailing newline\n')


# Taken from ansible/module_utils/basic.py ... forking the method for now
# so that we can dive in and figure out how to make appropriate hook points
def zuul_run_command(self, args, zuul_log_id, check_rc=False, close_fds=True, executable=None, data=None, binary_data=False, path_prefix=None, cwd=None,
                     use_unsafe_shell=False, prompt_regex=None, environ_update=None, umask=None, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogate_or_strict'):
    '''
    Execute a command, returns rc, stdout, and stderr.

    :arg args: is the command to run
        * If args is a list, the command will be run with shell=False.
        * If args is a string and use_unsafe_shell=False it will split args to a list and run with shell=False
        * If args is a string and use_unsafe_shell=True it runs with shell=True.
    :kw check_rc: Whether to call fail_json in case of non zero RC.
        Default False
    :kw close_fds: See documentation for subprocess.Popen(). Default True
    :kw executable: See documentation for subprocess.Popen(). Default None
    :kw data: If given, information to write to the stdin of the command
    :kw binary_data: If False, append a newline to the data.  Default False
    :kw path_prefix: If given, additional path to find the command in.
        This adds to the PATH environment vairable so helper commands in
        the same directory can also be found
    :kw cwd: If given, working directory to run the command inside
    :kw use_unsafe_shell: See `args` parameter.  Default False
    :kw prompt_regex: Regex string (not a compiled regex) which can be
        used to detect prompts in the stdout which would otherwise cause
        the execution to hang (especially if no input data is specified)
    :kw environ_update: dictionary to *update* os.environ with
    :kw umask: Umask to be used when running the command. Default None
    :kw encoding: Since we return native strings, on python3 we need to
        know the encoding to use to transform from bytes to text.  If you
        want to always get bytes back, use encoding=None.  The default is
        "utf-8".  This does not affect transformation of strings given as
        args.
    :kw errors: Since we return native strings, on python3 we need to
        transform stdout and stderr from bytes to text.  If the bytes are
        undecodable in the ``encoding`` specified, then use this error
        handler to deal with them.  The default is ``surrogate_or_strict``
        which means that the bytes will be decoded using the
        surrogateescape error handler if available (available on all
        python3 versions we support) otherwise a UnicodeError traceback
        will be raised.  This does not affect transformations of strings
        given as args.
    :returns: A 3-tuple of return code (integer), stdout (native string),
        and stderr (native string).  On python2, stdout and stderr are both
        byte strings.  On python3, stdout and stderr are text strings converted
        according to the encoding and errors parameters.  If you want byte
        strings on python3, use encoding=None to turn decoding to text off.
    '''

    if not isinstance(args, (list, binary_type, text_type)):
        msg = "Argument 'args' to run_command must be list or string"
        self.fail_json(rc=257, cmd=args, msg=msg)

    shell = False
    if use_unsafe_shell:

        # stringify args for unsafe/direct shell usage
        if isinstance(args, list):
            args = " ".join([shlex_quote(x) for x in args])

        # not set explicitly, check if set by controller
        if executable:
            args = [executable, '-c', args]
        elif self._shell not in (None, '/bin/sh'):
            args = [self._shell, '-c', args]
        else:
            shell = True
    else:
        # ensure args are a list
        if isinstance(args, (binary_type, text_type)):
            # On python2.6 and below, shlex has problems with text type
            # On python3, shlex needs a text type.
            if PY2:
                args = to_bytes(args, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
            elif PY3:
                args = to_text(args, errors='surrogateescape')
            args = shlex.split(args)

        # expand shellisms
        args = [os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(x)) for x in args if x is not None]

    prompt_re = None
    if prompt_regex:
        if isinstance(prompt_regex, text_type):
            if PY3:
                prompt_regex = to_bytes(prompt_regex, errors='surrogateescape')
            elif PY2:
                prompt_regex = to_bytes(prompt_regex, errors='surrogate_or_strict')
        try:
            prompt_re = re.compile(prompt_regex, re.MULTILINE)
        except re.error:
            self.fail_json(msg="invalid prompt regular expression given to run_command")

    rc = 0
    msg = None
    st_in = None

    # Manipulate the environ we'll send to the new process
    old_env_vals = {}
    # We can set this from both an attribute and per call
    for key, val in self.run_command_environ_update.items():
        old_env_vals[key] = os.environ.get(key, None)
        os.environ[key] = val
    if environ_update:
        for key, val in environ_update.items():
            old_env_vals[key] = os.environ.get(key, None)
            os.environ[key] = val
    if path_prefix:
        old_env_vals['PATH'] = os.environ['PATH']
        os.environ['PATH'] = "%s:%s" % (path_prefix, os.environ['PATH'])

    # If using test-module and explode, the remote lib path will resemble ...
    #   /tmp/test_module_scratch/debug_dir/ansible/module_utils/basic.py
    # If using ansible or ansible-playbook with a remote system ...
    #   /tmp/ansible_vmweLQ/ansible_modlib.zip/ansible/module_utils/basic.py

    # Clean out python paths set by ansiballz
    if 'PYTHONPATH' in os.environ:
        pypaths = os.environ['PYTHONPATH'].split(':')
        pypaths = [x for x in pypaths
                   if not x.endswith('/ansible_modlib.zip') and
                   not x.endswith('/debug_dir')]
        os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = ':'.join(pypaths)
        if not os.environ['PYTHONPATH']:
            del os.environ['PYTHONPATH']

    # create a printable version of the command for use
    # in reporting later, which strips out things like
    # passwords from the args list
    to_clean_args = args
    if PY2:
        if isinstance(args, text_type):
            to_clean_args = to_bytes(args)
    else:
        if isinstance(args, binary_type):
            to_clean_args = to_text(args)
    if isinstance(args, (text_type, binary_type)):
        to_clean_args = shlex.split(to_clean_args)

    clean_args = []
    is_passwd = False
    for arg in (to_native(a) for a in to_clean_args):
        if is_passwd:
            is_passwd = False
            clean_args.append('********')
            continue
        if PASSWD_ARG_RE.match(arg):
            sep_idx = arg.find('=')
            if sep_idx > -1:
                clean_args.append('%s=********' % arg[:sep_idx])
                continue
            else:
                is_passwd = True
        arg = heuristic_log_sanitize(arg, self.no_log_values)
        clean_args.append(arg)
    clean_args = ' '.join(shlex_quote(arg) for arg in clean_args)

    if data:
        st_in = subprocess.PIPE

    # ZUUL: changed stderr to follow stdout
    kwargs = dict(
        executable=executable,
        shell=shell,
        close_fds=close_fds,
        stdin=st_in,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
    )

    # store the pwd
    prev_dir = os.getcwd()

    # make sure we're in the right working directory
    if cwd and os.path.isdir(cwd):
        cwd = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(cwd))
        kwargs['cwd'] = cwd
        try:
            os.chdir(cwd)
        except (OSError, IOError) as e:
            self.fail_json(rc=e.errno, msg="Could not open %s, %s" % (cwd, to_native(e)),
                           exception=traceback.format_exc())

    old_umask = None
    if umask:
        old_umask = os.umask(umask)

    t = None
    fail_json_kwargs = None

    try:
        if self._debug:
            self.log('Executing: ' + clean_args)

        # ZUUL: Replaced the execution loop with the zuul_runner run function

        cmd = subprocess.Popen(args, **kwargs)
        if self.no_log:
            t = None
        else:
            t = threading.Thread(target=follow, args=(cmd.stdout, zuul_log_id))
            t.daemon = True
            t.start()

        # ZUUL: Our log thread will catch the output so don't do that here.

        # # the communication logic here is essentially taken from that
        # # of the _communicate() function in ssh.py
        #
        # stdout = b('')
        # stderr = b('')
        #
        # # ZUUL: stderr follows stdout
        # rpipes = [cmd.stdout]
        #
        # if data:
        #     if not binary_data:
        #         data += '\n'
        #     if isinstance(data, text_type):
        #         data = to_bytes(data)
        #     cmd.stdin.write(data)
        #     cmd.stdin.close()
        #
        # while True:
        #     rfds, wfds, efds = select.select(rpipes, [], rpipes, 1)
        #     stdout += self._read_from_pipes(rpipes, rfds, cmd.stdout)
        #
        #     # ZUUL: stderr follows stdout
        #     # stderr += self._read_from_pipes(rpipes, rfds, cmd.stderr)
        #
        #     # if we're checking for prompts, do it now
        #     if prompt_re:
        #         if prompt_re.search(stdout) and not data:
        #             if encoding:
        #                 stdout = to_native(stdout, encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
        #             else:
        #                 stdout = stdout
        #             return (257, stdout, "A prompt was encountered while running a command, but no input data was specified")
        #     # only break out if no pipes are left to read or
        #     # the pipes are completely read and
        #     # the process is terminated
        #     if (not rpipes or not rfds) and cmd.poll() is not None:
        #         break
        #     # No pipes are left to read but process is not yet terminated
        #     # Only then it is safe to wait for the process to be finished
        #     # NOTE: Actually cmd.poll() is always None here if rpipes is empty
        #     elif not rpipes and cmd.poll() is None:
        #         cmd.wait()
        #         # The process is terminated. Since no pipes to read from are
        #         # left, there is no need to call select() again.
        #         break

        # ZUUL: If the console log follow thread *is* stuck in readline,
        # we can't close stdout (attempting to do so raises an
        # exception) , so this is disabled.
        # cmd.stdout.close()
        # cmd.stderr.close()

        rc = cmd.wait()

        # Give the thread that is writing the console log up to 10 seconds
        # to catch up and exit.  If it hasn't done so by then, it is very
        # likely stuck in readline() because it spawed a child that is
        # holding stdout or stderr open.
        if t:
            t.join(10)
            with Console(zuul_log_id) as console:
                if t.isAlive():
                    console.addLine("[Zuul] standard output/error still open "
                                    "after child exited")
            # ZUUL: stdout and stderr are in the console log file
            # ZUUL: return the saved log lines so we can ship them back
            stdout = b('').join(_log_lines)
        else:
            stdout = b('')
        stderr = b('')

    except (OSError, IOError) as e:
        self.log("Error Executing CMD:%s Exception:%s" % (clean_args, to_native(e)))
        # ZUUL: store fail_json_kwargs and fail later in finally
        fail_json_kwargs = dict(rc=e.errno, msg=to_native(e), cmd=clean_args)
    except Exception as e:
        self.log("Error Executing CMD:%s Exception:%s" % (clean_args, to_native(traceback.format_exc())))
        # ZUUL: store fail_json_kwargs and fail later in finally
        fail_json_kwargs = dict(rc=257, msg=to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc(), cmd=clean_args)
    finally:
        if t:
            with Console(zuul_log_id) as console:
                if t.isAlive():
                    console.addLine("[Zuul] standard output/error still open "
                                    "after child exited")
                if fail_json_kwargs:
                    # we hit an exception and need to use the rc from
                    # fail_json_kwargs
                    rc = fail_json_kwargs['rc']

                console.addLine("[Zuul] Task exit code: %s\n" % rc)

        if fail_json_kwargs:
            self.fail_json(**fail_json_kwargs)

    # Restore env settings
    for key, val in old_env_vals.items():
        if val is None:
            del os.environ[key]
        else:
            os.environ[key] = val

    if old_umask:
        os.umask(old_umask)

    if rc != 0 and check_rc:
        msg = heuristic_log_sanitize(stderr.rstrip(), self.no_log_values)
        self.fail_json(cmd=clean_args, rc=rc, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, msg=msg)

    # reset the pwd
    os.chdir(prev_dir)

    if encoding is not None:
        return (rc, to_native(stdout, encoding=encoding, errors=errors),
                to_native(stderr, encoding=encoding, errors=errors))
    return (rc, stdout, stderr)


def check_command(module, commandline):
    arguments = {'chown': 'owner', 'chmod': 'mode', 'chgrp': 'group',
                 'ln': 'state=link', 'mkdir': 'state=directory',
                 'rmdir': 'state=absent', 'rm': 'state=absent', 'touch': 'state=touch'}
    commands = {'curl': 'get_url or uri', 'wget': 'get_url or uri',
                'svn': 'subversion', 'service': 'service',
                'mount': 'mount', 'rpm': 'yum, dnf or zypper', 'yum': 'yum', 'apt-get': 'apt',
                'tar': 'unarchive', 'unzip': 'unarchive', 'sed': 'replace, lineinfile or template',
                'dnf': 'dnf', 'zypper': 'zypper'}
    become = ['sudo', 'su', 'pbrun', 'pfexec', 'runas', 'pmrun']
    command = os.path.basename(commandline.split()[0])

    disable_suffix = "If you need to use command because {mod} is insufficient you can add" \
                     " warn=False to this command task or set command_warnings=False in" \
                     " ansible.cfg to get rid of this message."
    substitutions = {'mod': None, 'cmd': command}

    if command in arguments:
        msg = "Consider using the {mod} module with {subcmd} rather than running {cmd}.  " + disable_suffix
        substitutions['mod'] = 'file'
        substitutions['subcmd'] = arguments[command]
        module.warn(msg.format(**substitutions))

    if command in commands:
        msg = "Consider using the {mod} module rather than running {cmd}.  " + disable_suffix
        substitutions['mod'] = commands[command]
        module.warn(msg.format(**substitutions))

    if command in become:
        module.warn("Consider using 'become', 'become_method', and 'become_user' rather than running %s" % (command,))


def main():

    # the command module is the one ansible module that does not take key=value args
    # hence don't copy this one if you are looking to build others!
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            _raw_params=dict(),
            _uses_shell=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            chdir=dict(type='path'),
            executable=dict(),
            creates=dict(type='path'),
            removes=dict(type='path'),
            # The default for this really comes from the action plugin
            warn=dict(type='bool', default=True),
            stdin=dict(required=False),
            zuul_log_id=dict(type='str'),
        )
    )

    shell = module.params['_uses_shell']
    chdir = module.params['chdir']
    executable = module.params['executable']
    args = module.params['_raw_params']
    creates = module.params['creates']
    removes = module.params['removes']
    warn = module.params['warn']
    stdin = module.params['stdin']
    zuul_log_id = module.params['zuul_log_id']

    if not shell and executable:
        module.warn("As of Ansible 2.4, the parameter 'executable' is no longer supported with the 'command' module. Not using '%s'." % executable)
        executable = None

    if not zuul_log_id:
        module.fail_json(rc=256, msg="zuul_log_id missing: %s" % module.params)

    if not args or args.strip() == '':
        module.fail_json(rc=256, msg="no command given")

    if chdir:
        chdir = os.path.abspath(chdir)
        os.chdir(chdir)

    if creates:
        # do not run the command if the line contains creates=filename
        # and the filename already exists.  This allows idempotence
        # of command executions.
        if glob.glob(creates):
            module.exit_json(
                cmd=args,
                stdout="skipped, since %s exists" % creates,
                changed=False,
                rc=0
            )

    if removes:
        # do not run the command if the line contains removes=filename
        # and the filename does not exist.  This allows idempotence
        # of command executions.
        if not glob.glob(removes):
            module.exit_json(
                cmd=args,
                stdout="skipped, since %s does not exist" % removes,
                changed=False,
                rc=0
            )

    if warn:
        check_command(module, args)

    if not shell:
        args = shlex.split(args)
    startd = datetime.datetime.now()

    rc, out, err = zuul_run_command(module, args, zuul_log_id, executable=executable, use_unsafe_shell=shell, encoding=None, data=stdin)

    endd = datetime.datetime.now()
    delta = endd - startd

    result = dict(
        cmd=args,
        stdout=out.rstrip(b"\r\n"),
        stderr=err.rstrip(b"\r\n"),
        rc=rc,
        start=str(startd),
        end=str(endd),
        delta=str(delta),
        changed=True,
        zuul_log_id=zuul_log_id
    )

    if rc != 0:
        module.fail_json(msg='non-zero return code', **result)

    module.exit_json(**result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()