.TP \*(DX\fBadd\-dp \fIdp\fR [\fInetdev\fR[\fB,\fIoption\fR]...] Creates datapath \fIdp\fR, with a local port also named \fIdp\fR. This will fail if a network device \fIdp\fR already exists. .IP If \fInetdev\fRs are specified, \fB\*(PN\fR adds them to the new datapath, just as if \fBadd\-if\fR was specified. . .TP \*(DX\fBdel\-dp \fIdp\fR Deletes datapath \fIdp\fR. If \fIdp\fR is associated with any network devices, they are automatically removed. . .TP \*(DX\fBadd\-if \fIdp netdev\fR[\fB,\fIoption\fR]... Adds each \fInetdev\fR to the set of network devices datapath \fIdp\fR monitors, where \fIdp\fR is the name of an existing datapath, and \fInetdev\fR is the name of one of the host's network devices, e.g. \fBeth0\fR. Once a network device has been added to a datapath, the datapath has complete ownership of the network device's traffic and the network device appears silent to the rest of the system. .IP A \fInetdev\fR may be followed by a comma-separated list of options. The following options are currently supported: . .RS .IP "\fBtype=\fItype\fR" Specifies the type of port to add. The default type is \fBsystem\fR. .IP "\fBport_no=\fIport\fR" Requests a specific port number within the datapath. If this option is not specified then one will be automatically assigned. .IP "\fIkey\fB=\fIvalue\fR" Adds an arbitrary key-value option to the port's configuration. .RE .IP \fBovs\-vswitchd.conf.db\fR(5) documents the available port types and options. . .IP "\*(DX\fBset\-if \fIdp port\fR[\fB,\fIoption\fR]..." Reconfigures each \fIport\fR in \fIdp\fR as specified. An \fIoption\fR of the form \fIkey\fB=\fIvalue\fR adds the specified key-value option to the port or overrides an existing key's value. An \fIoption\fR of the form \fIkey\fB=\fR, that is, without a value, deletes the key-value named \fIkey\fR. The type and port number of a port cannot be changed, so \fBtype\fR and \fBport_no\fR are only allowed if they match the existing configuration. .TP \*(DX\fBdel\-if \fIdp netdev\fR... Removes each \fInetdev\fR from the list of network devices datapath \fIdp\fR monitors. . .TP \*(DX\fBdump\-dps\fR Prints the name of each configured datapath on a separate line. . .TP .DO "[\fB\-s\fR | \fB\-\-statistics\fR]" "\*(DX\fBshow" "\fR[\fIdp\fR...]" Prints a summary of configured datapaths, including their datapath numbers and a list of ports connected to each datapath. (The local port is identified as port 0.) If \fB\-s\fR or \fB\-\-statistics\fR is specified, then packet and byte counters are also printed for each port. .IP The datapath numbers consists of flow stats and mega flow mask stats. .IP The "lookups" row displays three stats related to flow lookup triggered by processing incoming packets in the datapath. "hit" displays number of packets matches existing flows. "missed" displays the number of packets not matching any existing flow and require user space processing. "lost" displays number of packets destined for user space process but subsequently dropped before reaching userspace. The sum of "hit" and "miss" equals to the total number of packets datapath processed. .IP The "flows" row displays the number of flows in datapath. .IP The "masks" row displays the mega flow mask stats. This row is omitted for datapath not implementing mega flow. "hit" displays the total number of masks visited for matching incoming packets. "total" displays number of masks in the datapath. "hit/pkt" displays the average number of masks visited per packet; the ratio between "hit" and total number of packets processed by the datapath. .IP If one or more datapaths are specified, information on only those datapaths are displayed. Otherwise, \fB\*(PN\fR displays information about all configured datapaths. .SS "DATAPATH FLOW TABLE DEBUGGING COMMANDS" The following commands are primarily useful for debugging Open vSwitch. The flow table entries (both matches and actions) that they work with are not OpenFlow flow entries. Instead, they are different and considerably simpler flows maintained by the Open vSwitch kernel module. Use \fBovs\-ofctl\fR(8), instead, to work with OpenFlow flow entries. . .PP The \fIdp\fR argument to each of these commands is optional when exactly one datapath exists, in which case that datapath is the default. When multiple datapaths exist, then a datapath name is required. . .TP .DO "[\fB\-m \fR| \fB\-\-more\fR] [\fB\-\-names \fR| \fB\-\-no\-names\fR]" \*(DX\fBdump\-flows\fR "[\fIdp\fR] [\fBfilter=\fIfilter\fR] [\fBtype=\fItype\fR]" Prints to the console all flow entries in datapath \fIdp\fR's flow table. Without \fB\-m\fR or \fB\-\-more\fR, output omits match fields that a flow wildcards entirely; with \fB\-m\fR or \fB\-\-more\fR, output includes all wildcarded fields. .IP If \fBfilter=\fIfilter\fR is specified, only displays the flows that match the \fIfilter\fR. \fIfilter\fR is a flow in the form similiar to that accepted by \fBovs\-ofctl\fR(8)'s \fBadd\-flow\fR command. (This is not an OpenFlow flow: besides other differences, it never contains wildcards.) The \fIfilter\fR is also useful to match wildcarded fields in the datapath flow. As an example, \fBfilter='tcp,tp_src=100'\fR will match the datapath flow containing '\fBtcp(src=80/0xff00,dst=8080/0xff)\fR'. .IP If \fBtype=\fItype\fR is specified, only displays flows of a specific type. \fItype\fR can be \fBoffloaded\fR to display only offloaded rules or \fBOVS\fR to display only non-offloaded rules. By default both offloaded and non-offloaded rules are displayed. . .IP "\*(DX\fBadd\-flow\fR [\fIdp\fR] \fIflow actions\fR" .TP .DO "[\fB\-\-clear\fR] [\fB\-\-may-create\fR] [\fB\-s\fR | \fB\-\-statistics\fR]" "\*(DX\fBmod\-flow\fR" "[\fIdp\fR] \fIflow actions\fR" Adds or modifies a flow in \fIdp\fR's flow table that, when a packet matching \fIflow\fR arrives, causes \fIactions\fR to be executed. .IP The \fBadd\-flow\fR command succeeds only if \fIflow\fR does not already exist in \fIdp\fR. Contrariwise, \fBmod\-flow\fR without \fB\-\-may\-create\fR only modifies the actions for an existing flow. With \fB\-\-may\-create\fR, \fBmod\-flow\fR will add a new flow or modify an existing one. .IP If \fB\-s\fR or \fB\-\-statistics\fR is specified, then \fBmod\-flow\fR prints the modified flow's statistics. A flow's statistics are the number of packets and bytes that have passed through the flow, the elapsed time since the flow last processed a packet (if ever), and (for TCP flows) the union of the TCP flags processed through the flow. .IP With \fB\-\-clear\fR, \fBmod\-flow\fR zeros out the flow's statistics. The statistics printed if \fB\-s\fR or \fB\-\-statistics\fR is also specified are those from just before clearing the statistics. .IP NOTE: \fIflow\fR and \fIactions\fR do not match the syntax used with \fBovs\-ofctl\fR(8)'s \fBadd\-flow\fR command. . .IP \fBUsage Examples\fR . .RS .PP Forward ARP between ports 1 and 2 on datapath myDP: .IP ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \\ . "in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" 2 . .IP ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \\ . "in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x0806),arp()" 1 . .PP Forward all IPv4 traffic between two addresses on ports 1 and 2: . .IP ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \\ . "in_port(1),eth(),eth_type(0x800),\\ ipv4(src=172.31.110.4,dst=172.31.110.5)" 2 . .IP ovs-dpctl add-flow myDP \\ . "in_port(2),eth(),eth_type(0x800),\\ ipv4(src=172.31.110.5,dst=172.31.110.4)" 1 . .RE .TP .DO "[\fB\-s\fR | \fB\-\-statistics\fR]" "\*(DX\fBdel\-flow\fR" "[\fIdp\fR] \fIflow\fR" Deletes the flow from \fIdp\fR's flow table that matches \fIflow\fR. If \fB\-s\fR or \fB\-\-statistics\fR is specified, then \fBdel\-flow\fR prints the deleted flow's statistics. . .TP .DO "[\fB\-m \fR| \fB\-\-more\fR] [\fB\-\-names \fR| \fB\-\-no\-names\fR]" "\*(DX\fBget\-flow\fR [\fIdp\fR] ufid:\fIufid\fR" Fetches the flow from \fIdp\fR's flow table with unique identifier \fIufid\fR. \fIufid\fR must be specified as a string of 32 hexadecimal characters. . .IP "\*(DX\fBdel\-flows\fR [\fIdp\fR]" Deletes all flow entries from datapath \fIdp\fR's flow table. .SS "CONNECTION TRACKING TABLE DEBUGGING COMMANDS" The following commands are primarily useful for debugging the connection tracking entries in the datapath. . .PP The \fIdp\fR argument to each of these commands is optional when exactly one datapath exists, in which case that datapath is the default. When multiple datapaths exist, then a datapath name is required. . .PP \fBN.B.\fR(Linux specific): the \fIsystem\fR datapaths (i.e. the Linux kernel module Open vSwitch datapaths) share a single connection tracking table (which is also used by other kernel subsystems, such as iptables, nftables and the regular host stack). Therefore, the following commands do not apply specifically to one datapath. . .TP .DO "[\fB\-m\fR | \fB\-\-more\fR] [\fB\-s\fR | \fB\-\-statistics\fR]" "\*(DX\fBdump\-conntrack\fR" "[\fIdp\fR] [\fBzone=\fIzone\fR]" Prints to the console all the connection entries in the tracker used by \fIdp\fR. If \fBzone=\fIzone\fR is specified, only shows the connections in \fBzone\fR. With \fB\-\-more\fR, some implementation specific details are included. With \fB\-\-statistics\fR timeouts and timestamps are added to the output. . .TP \*(DX\fBflush\-conntrack\fR [\fIdp\fR] [\fBzone=\fIzone\fR] [\fIct-tuple\fR] Flushes the connection entries in the tracker used by \fIdp\fR based on \fIzone\fR and connection tracking tuple \fIct-tuple\fR. If \fIct-tuple\fR is not provided, flushes all the connection entries. If \fBzone\fR=\fIzone\fR is specified, only flushes the connections in \fIzone\fR. .IP If \fIct-tuple\fR is provided, flushes the connection entry specified by \fIct-tuple\fR in \fIzone\fR. The zone defaults to 0 if it is not provided. An example of an IPv4 ICMP \fIct-tuple\fR: .IP "ct_nw_src=10.1.1.1,ct_nw_dst=10.1.1.2,ct_nw_proto=1,icmp_type=8,icmp_code=0,icmp_id=10" .IP An example of an IPv6 TCP \fIct-tuple\fR: .IP "ct_ipv6_src=fc00::1,ct_ipv6_dst=fc00::2,ct_nw_proto=6,ct_tp_src=1,ct_tp_dst=2" . .TP \*(DX\fBct\-stats\-show\fR [\fIdp\fR] [\fBzone=\fIzone\fR] [\fBverbose\fR] Displays the number of connections grouped by protocol used by \fIdp\fR. If \fBzone=\fIzone\fR is specified, numbers refer to the connections in \fBzone\fR. The \fBverbose\fR option allows to group by connection state for each protocol. . .TP \*(DX\fBct\-bkts\fR [\fIdp\fR] [\fBgt=\fIThreshold\fR] For each ConnTracker bucket, displays the number of connections used by \fIdp\fR. If \fBgt=\fIThreshold\fR is specified, bucket numbers are displayed when the number of connections in a bucket is greater than \fIThreshold\fR. . .TP \*(DX\fBct\-set\-maxconns\fR [\fIdp\fR] \fBparam\fR Set the maximum limit of connection tracker connections. Can be used to reduce the processing load on the system due to connection tracking or simply limiting connection tracking. If the number of connections is already beyond the new maximum limit request for the number of connections then the new maximum limit will be enforced when the number of connections decreases to that limit, which normally happens due to connection expiry. Only supported for userspace datapath. . .TP \*(DX\fBct\-get\-maxconns\fR [\fIdp\fR] Read the maximum limit of connection tracker connections. Only supported for userspace datapath. . .TP \*(DX\fBct\-get\-nconns\fR [\fIdp\fR] Read the current number of connection tracker connections. Only supported for userspace datapath.