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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Nicira Networks.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "hash.h"
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
static void
set_bit(uint32_t array[3], int bit)
{
assert(bit >= 0 && bit <= 96);
memset(array, 0, sizeof(uint32_t) * 3);
if (bit < 96) {
array[bit / 32] = UINT32_C(1) << (bit % 32);
}
}
static uint32_t
hash_words_cb(uint32_t input)
{
return hash_words(&input, 1, 0);
}
static uint32_t
hash_int_cb(uint32_t input)
{
return hash_int(input, 0);
}
static void
check_word_hash(uint32_t (*hash)(uint32_t), const char *name,
int min_unique)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i <= 32; i++) {
uint32_t in1 = i < 32 ? UINT32_C(1) << i : 0;
for (j = i + 1; j <= 32; j++) {
uint32_t in2 = j < 32 ? UINT32_C(1) << j : 0;
uint32_t out1 = hash(in1);
uint32_t out2 = hash(in2);
const uint32_t unique_mask = (UINT32_C(1) << min_unique) - 1;
int ofs;
for (ofs = 0; ofs < 32 - min_unique; ofs++) {
uint32_t bits1 = (out1 >> ofs) & unique_mask;
uint32_t bits2 = (out2 >> ofs) & unique_mask;
if (bits1 == bits2) {
printf("Partial collision for '%s':\n", name);
printf("%s(%08"PRIx32") = %08"PRIx32"\n", name, in1, out1);
printf("%s(%08"PRIx32") = %08"PRIx32"\n", name, in2, out2);
printf("%d bits of output starting at bit %d "
"are both 0x%"PRIx32"\n", min_unique, ofs, bits1);
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
}
int
main(void)
{
int i, j;
/* Check that all hashes computed with hash_words with one 1-bit (or no
* 1-bits) set within a single 32-bit word have different values in all
* 11-bit consecutive runs.
*
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
* in any set of 11 bits is approximately
*
* 1 - ((2**11 - 1)/2**11)**C(33,2)
* == 1 - (2047/2048)**528
* =~ 0.22
*
* There are 21 ways to pick 11 consecutive bits in a 32-bit word, so if we
* assumed independence then the chance of having no collisions in any of
* those 11-bit runs would be (1-0.22)**21 =~ .0044. Obviously
* independence must be a bad assumption :-)
*/
check_word_hash(hash_words_cb, "hash_words", 11);
/* Check that all hash functions of with one 1-bit (or no 1-bits) set
* within three 32-bit words have different values in their lowest 12
* bits.
*
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
* in 12 bits is approximately
*
* 1 - ((2**12 - 1)/2**12)**C(97,2)
* == 1 - (4095/4096)**4656
* =~ 0.68
*
* so we are doing pretty well to not have any collisions in 12 bits.
*/
for (i = 0; i <= 96; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j <= 96; j++) {
uint32_t in1[3], in2[3];
uint32_t out1, out2;
const int min_unique = 12;
const uint32_t unique_mask = (UINT32_C(1) << min_unique) - 1;
set_bit(in1, i);
set_bit(in2, j);
out1 = hash_words(in1, 3, 0);
out2 = hash_words(in2, 3, 0);
if ((out1 & unique_mask) == (out2 & unique_mask)) {
printf("Partial collision:\n");
printf("hash(1 << %d) == %08"PRIx32"\n", i, out1);
printf("hash(1 << %d) == %08"PRIx32"\n", j, out2);
printf("The low-order %d bits of output are both "
"0x%"PRIx32"\n", min_unique, out1 & unique_mask);
exit(1);
}
}
}
/* Check that all hashes computed with hash_int with one 1-bit (or no
* 1-bits) set within a single 32-bit word have different values in all
* 14-bit consecutive runs.
*
* Given a random distribution, the probability of at least one collision
* in any set of 14 bits is approximately
*
* 1 - ((2**14 - 1)/2**14)**C(33,2)
* == 1 - (16,383/16,834)**528
* =~ 0.031
*
* There are 18 ways to pick 14 consecutive bits in a 32-bit word, so if we
* assumed independence then the chance of having no collisions in any of
* those 14-bit runs would be (1-0.03)**18 =~ 0.56. This seems reasonable.
*/
check_word_hash(hash_int_cb, "hash_int", 14);
return 0;
}
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