path: root/src/ra.c

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>

#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>

#ifndef SOL_NETLINK
#define SOL_NETLINK 270
#endif

#ifndef NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 1
#endif

#ifndef IFF_LOWER_UP
#define IFF_LOWER_UP 0x10000
#endif

#include "odhcp6c.h"
#include "ra.h"


static bool nocarrier = false;

static int sock = -1, rtnl = -1;
static int if_index = 0;
static char if_name[IF_NAMESIZE] = {0};
static volatile int rs_attempt = 0;
static struct in6_addr lladdr = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;

static void ra_send_rs(int signal __attribute__((unused)));

int ra_init(const char *ifname, const struct in6_addr *ifid)
{
	const pid_t ourpid = getpid();
	sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
	if (sock < 0)
		return -1;

	if_index = if_nametoindex(ifname);
	if (!if_index)
		return -1;

	strncpy(if_name, ifname, sizeof(if_name) - 1);
	lladdr = *ifid;

	rtnl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
	if (rtnl < 0)
		return -1;

	struct sockaddr_nl rtnl_kernel = { .nl_family = AF_NETLINK };
	if (connect(rtnl, (const struct sockaddr*)&rtnl_kernel, sizeof(rtnl_kernel)) < 0)
		return -1;

	int val = RTNLGRP_LINK;
	setsockopt(rtnl, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &val, sizeof(val));
	fcntl(rtnl, F_SETOWN, ourpid);
	fcntl(rtnl, F_SETFL, fcntl(sock, F_GETFL) | O_ASYNC);

	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr hdr;
		struct ifinfomsg ifi;
	} req = {
		.hdr = {sizeof(req), RTM_GETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST, 1, 0},
		.ifi = {.ifi_index = if_index}
	};
	send(rtnl, &req, sizeof(req), 0);

	// Filter ICMPv6 package types
	struct icmp6_filter filt;
	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
	setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt, sizeof(filt));

	// Bind to all-nodes
	struct ipv6_mreq an = {ALL_IPV6_NODES, if_index};
	setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &an, sizeof(an));

	// Let the kernel compute our checksums
	val = 2;
	setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, &val, sizeof(val));

	// This is required by RFC 4861
	val = 255;
	setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS, &val, sizeof(val));

	// Receive multicast hops
	val = 1;
	setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &val, sizeof(val));

	// Bind to one device
	setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifname, strlen(ifname));

	// Add async-mode
	fcntl(sock, F_SETOWN, ourpid);
	fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, fcntl(sock, F_GETFL) | O_ASYNC);

	// Send RS
	signal(SIGALRM, ra_send_rs);
	ra_send_rs(SIGALRM);

	return 0;
}


static void ra_send_rs(int signal __attribute__((unused)))
{
	struct {
		struct icmp6_hdr hdr;
		struct icmpv6_opt lladdr;
	} rs = {
		.hdr = {ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0, 0, {{0}}},
		.lladdr = {ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR, 1, {0}},
	};
	const struct sockaddr_in6 dest = {AF_INET6, 0, 0, ALL_IPV6_ROUTERS, if_index};
	size_t len = sizeof(rs);

	struct ifreq ifr;
	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
	if (!ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr)
			&& memcmp(rs.lladdr.data, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6))
		memcpy(rs.lladdr.data, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 6);
	else
		len = sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);

	sendto(sock, &rs, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(dest));

	if (++rs_attempt <= 3)
		alarm(4);
}


static int16_t pref_to_priority(uint8_t flags)
{
	flags = (flags >> 3) & 0x03;
	return (flags == 0x0) ? 1024 : (flags == 0x1) ? 512 :
			(flags == 0x3) ? 2048 : -1;
}


static void update_proc(const char *sect, const char *opt, uint32_t value)
{
	char buf[64];
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/%s/%s/%s", sect, if_name, opt);

	int fd = open(buf, O_WRONLY);
	write(fd, buf, snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", value));
	close(fd);
}


bool ra_link_up(void)
{
	static bool firstcall = true;
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr hdr;
		struct ifinfomsg msg;
		uint8_t pad[4000];
	} resp;

	bool ret = false;
	ssize_t read;

	do {
		read = recv(rtnl, &resp, sizeof(resp), MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (read < 0 || !NLMSG_OK(&resp.hdr, (size_t)read) ||
				resp.hdr.nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK ||
				resp.msg.ifi_index != if_index)
			continue;

		bool hascarrier = resp.msg.ifi_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP;
		if (!firstcall && nocarrier != !hascarrier)
			ret = true;

		nocarrier = !hascarrier;
		firstcall = false;
	} while (read > 0);

	if (ret) {
		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "carrier => %i event on %s", (int)!nocarrier, if_name);

		rs_attempt = 0;
		ra_send_rs(SIGALRM);
	}

	return ret;
}

static bool ra_icmpv6_valid(struct sockaddr_in6 *source, int hlim, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
{
	struct icmp6_hdr *hdr = (struct icmp6_hdr*)data;
	struct icmpv6_opt *opt, *end = (struct icmpv6_opt*)&data[len];

	if (hlim != 255 || len < sizeof(*hdr) || hdr->icmp6_code)
		return false;

	switch (hdr->icmp6_type) {
	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&source->sin6_addr))
			return false;

		opt = (struct icmpv6_opt*)((struct nd_router_advert*)data + 1);
		break;

	default:
		return false;
	}

	icmpv6_for_each_option(opt, opt, end)
		;

	return opt == end;
}

bool ra_process(void)
{
	bool found = false;
	bool changed = false;
	bool has_lladdr = !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&lladdr);
	uint8_t buf[1500], cmsg_buf[128];
	struct nd_router_advert *adv = (struct nd_router_advert*)buf;
	struct odhcp6c_entry entry = {IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0, 0, IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
	const struct in6_addr any = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;

	if (!has_lladdr) {
		// Autodetect interface-id if not specified
		struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;

		if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == 0) {
			for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
				struct sockaddr_in6 *addr;

				if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
					continue;

				addr = (struct sockaddr_in6*)ifa->ifa_addr;

				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr))
					continue;

				if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, if_name)) {
					lladdr = addr->sin6_addr;
					has_lladdr = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
		}
	}

	while (true) {
		struct sockaddr_in6 from;
		struct iovec iov = {buf, sizeof(buf)};
		struct msghdr msg = {&from, sizeof(from), &iov, 1,
				cmsg_buf, sizeof(cmsg_buf), 0};

		ssize_t len = recvmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
		if (len <= 0)
			break;

		if (!has_lladdr)
			continue;

		int hlim = 0;
		for (struct cmsghdr *ch = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); ch != NULL;
				ch = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, ch))
			if (ch->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
					ch->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
				memcpy(&hlim, CMSG_DATA(ch), sizeof(hlim));

		if (!ra_icmpv6_valid(&from, hlim, buf, len))
			continue;

		// Stop sending solicits
		if (rs_attempt > 0) {
			alarm(0);
			rs_attempt = 0;
		}

		if (!found) {
			odhcp6c_expire();
			found = true;
		}
		uint32_t router_valid = ntohs(adv->nd_ra_router_lifetime);

		// Parse default route
		entry.target = any;
		entry.length = 0;
		entry.router = from.sin6_addr;
		entry.priority = pref_to_priority(adv->nd_ra_flags_reserved);
		if (entry.priority < 0)
			entry.priority = pref_to_priority(0);
		entry.valid = router_valid;
		entry.preferred = entry.valid;
		changed |= odhcp6c_update_entry(STATE_RA_ROUTE, &entry);

		// Parse hoplimit
		if (adv->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
			update_proc("conf", "hop_limit", adv->nd_ra_curhoplimit);

		// Parse ND parameters
		uint32_t reachable = ntohl(adv->nd_ra_reachable);
		if (reachable > 0 && reachable <= 3600000)
			update_proc("neigh", "base_reachable_time_ms", reachable);

		uint32_t retransmit = ntohl(adv->nd_ra_retransmit);
		if (retransmit > 0 && retransmit <= 60000)
			update_proc("neigh", "retrans_time_ms", retransmit);


		// Evaluate options
		struct icmpv6_opt *opt;
		icmpv6_for_each_option(opt, &adv[1], &buf[len]) {
			if (opt->type == ND_OPT_MTU) {
				uint32_t *mtu = (uint32_t*)&opt->data[2];
				if (ntohl(*mtu) >= 1280 && ntohl(*mtu) <= 65535)
					update_proc("conf", "mtu", ntohl(*mtu));
			} else if (opt->type == ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFORMATION && opt->len <= 3) {
				entry.router = from.sin6_addr;
				entry.target = any;
				entry.priority = pref_to_priority(opt->data[1]);
				entry.length = opt->data[0];
				uint32_t *valid = (uint32_t*)&opt->data[2];
				entry.valid = ntohl(*valid);
				memcpy(&entry.target, &opt->data[6], (opt->len - 1) * 8);

				if (entry.length > 128 || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&entry.target)
						|| IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&entry.target)
						|| IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&entry.target))
					continue;

				if (entry.priority > 0)
					changed |= odhcp6c_update_entry(STATE_RA_ROUTE, &entry);
			} else if (opt->type == ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION && opt->len == 4) {
				struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pinfo = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info*)opt;
				entry.router = any;
				entry.target = pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
				entry.priority = 256;
				entry.length = pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
				entry.valid = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
				entry.preferred = ntohl(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);

				if (entry.length > 128 || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&entry.target)
						|| IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&entry.target)
						|| IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&entry.target)
						|| entry.valid < entry.preferred)
					continue;

				if (pinfo->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK)
					changed |= odhcp6c_update_entry_safe(STATE_RA_ROUTE, &entry, 7200);

				if (!(pinfo->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ||
						pinfo->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64)
					continue;

				entry.target.s6_addr32[2] = lladdr.s6_addr32[2];
				entry.target.s6_addr32[3] = lladdr.s6_addr32[3];

				changed |= odhcp6c_update_entry_safe(STATE_RA_PREFIX, &entry, 7200);
			} else if (opt->type == ND_OPT_RECURSIVE_DNS && opt->len > 2) {
				entry.router = from.sin6_addr;
				entry.priority = 0;
				entry.length = 128;
				uint32_t *valid = (uint32_t*)&opt->data[2];
				entry.valid = ntohl(*valid);
				entry.preferred = 0;

				for (ssize_t i = 0; i < (opt->len - 1) / 2; ++i) {
					memcpy(&entry.target, &opt->data[6 + i * sizeof(entry.target)],
							sizeof(entry.target));
					changed |= odhcp6c_update_entry(STATE_RA_DNS, &entry);
				}
			}
		}

		size_t ra_dns_len;
		struct odhcp6c_entry *entry = odhcp6c_get_state(STATE_RA_DNS, &ra_dns_len);
		for (size_t i = 0; i < ra_dns_len / sizeof(*entry); ++i)
			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&entry[i].router, &from.sin6_addr) &&
					entry[i].valid > router_valid)
				entry[i].valid = router_valid;
	}

	if (found)
		odhcp6c_expire();

	return found && changed;
}