/* * Copyright (C) 2013 Felix Fietkau * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 * as published by the Free Software Foundation * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DEF_MOD_PATH "/modules/%s/" /* duplicated from in-kernel include/linux/module.h */ #define MODULE_NAME_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long)) enum { SCANNED, PROBE, LOADED, BLACKLISTED, }; struct module { char *name; char *depends; char *opts; int size; int usage; int state; int error; int refcnt; /* number of references from module_node.m */ }; struct module_node { struct avl_node avl; struct module *m; bool is_alias; }; static struct avl_tree modules; static KVLIST(options, kvlist_strlen); static char **module_folders = NULL; static void free_module(struct module *m); static int init_module_folders(void) { int n = 0; struct stat st; struct utsname ver; char *s, *e, *p, path[330], ldpath[256]; e = ldpath; s = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); if (s) e += snprintf(ldpath, sizeof(ldpath), "%s:", s); e += snprintf(e, sizeof(ldpath) - (e - ldpath), "/lib"); uname(&ver); for (s = p = ldpath; p <= e; p++) { if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') continue; *p = 0; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s" DEF_MOD_PATH, s, ver.release); if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { module_folders = realloc(module_folders, sizeof(p) * (n + 2)); if (!module_folders) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory\n"); return -1; } module_folders[n++] = strdup(path); } s = p + 1; } if (!module_folders) { ULOG_ERR("no module folders for kernel version %s found\n", ver.release); return -1; } module_folders[n] = NULL; return 0; } static struct module *find_module(const char *name) { struct module_node *mn; mn = avl_find_element(&modules, name, mn, avl); if (mn) return mn->m; else return NULL; } static void free_modules(void) { struct module_node *mn, *tmp; avl_remove_all_elements(&modules, mn, avl, tmp) { struct module *m = mn->m; m->refcnt -= 1; if (m->refcnt == 0) free_module(m); free(mn); } } static char* get_module_path(char *name) { char **p; static char path[256]; struct stat s; if (!stat(name, &s) && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) return name; for (p = module_folders; *p; p++) { snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s.ko", *p, name); if (!stat(path, &s) && S_ISREG(s.st_mode)) return path; } return NULL; } static char* get_module_name(char *path) { static char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; char *t; strncpy(name, basename(path), sizeof(name) - 1); t = strstr(name, ".ko"); if (t) *t = '\0'; return name; } static int elf64_find_section(char *map, const char *section, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size) { const char *secnames; Elf64_Ehdr *e; Elf64_Shdr *sh; int i; e = (Elf64_Ehdr *) map; sh = (Elf64_Shdr *) (map + e->e_shoff); secnames = map + sh[e->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; for (i = 0; i < e->e_shnum; i++) { if (!strcmp(section, secnames + sh[i].sh_name)) { *size = sh[i].sh_size; *offset = sh[i].sh_offset; return 0; } } return -1; } static int elf32_find_section(char *map, const char *section, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size) { const char *secnames; Elf32_Ehdr *e; Elf32_Shdr *sh; int i; e = (Elf32_Ehdr *) map; sh = (Elf32_Shdr *) (map + e->e_shoff); secnames = map + sh[e->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; for (i = 0; i < e->e_shnum; i++) { if (!strcmp(section, secnames + sh[i].sh_name)) { *size = sh[i].sh_size; *offset = sh[i].sh_offset; return 0; } } return -1; } static int elf_find_section(char *map, const char *section, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int *size) { int clazz = map[EI_CLASS]; int endian = map[EI_DATA]; #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN if (endian != ELFDATA2LSB) #elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN if (endian != ELFDATA2MSB) #else #error "unsupported endian" #endif { ULOG_ERR("invalid endianess: %d\n", endian); return -1; } if (clazz == ELFCLASS32) return elf32_find_section(map, section, offset, size); else if (clazz == ELFCLASS64) return elf64_find_section(map, section, offset, size); ULOG_ERR("unknown elf format %d\n", clazz); return -1; } static struct module_node * alloc_module_node(const char *name, struct module *m, bool is_alias) { struct module_node *mn; char *_name; mn = calloc_a(sizeof(*mn), &_name, strlen(name) + 1); if (mn) { mn->avl.key = strcpy(_name, name); mn->m = m; mn->is_alias = is_alias; avl_insert(&modules, &mn->avl); m->refcnt += 1; } return mn; } static struct module * alloc_module(const char *name, const char * const *aliases, int naliases, const char *depends, int size) { struct module *m; char *_name, *_dep; int i; m = calloc_a(sizeof(*m), &_name, strlen(name) + 1, &_dep, depends ? strlen(depends) + 2 : 0); if (!m) return NULL; m->name = strcpy(_name, name); m->opts = 0; if (depends) { m->depends = strcpy(_dep, depends); while (*_dep) { if (*_dep == ',') *_dep = '\0'; _dep++; } } m->size = size; m->refcnt = 0; alloc_module_node(m->name, m, false); for (i = 0; i < naliases; i++) alloc_module_node(aliases[i], m, true); return m; } static void free_module(struct module *m) { if (m->opts) free(m->opts); free(m); } static int scan_loaded_modules(void) { size_t buf_len = 0; char *buf = NULL; FILE *fp; fp = fopen("/proc/modules", "r"); if (!fp) { ULOG_ERR("failed to open /proc/modules\n"); return -1; } while (getline(&buf, &buf_len, fp) > 0) { struct module m; struct module *n; m.name = strtok(buf, " "); m.size = atoi(strtok(NULL, " ")); m.usage = atoi(strtok(NULL, " ")); m.depends = strtok(NULL, " "); if (!m.name || !m.depends) continue; n = find_module(m.name); if (!n) { /* possibly a module outside /lib/modules// */ n = alloc_module(m.name, NULL, 0, m.depends, m.size); } if (!n) { ULOG_ERR("Failed to allocate memory for module\n"); return -1; } n->usage = m.usage; n->state = LOADED; } free(buf); fclose(fp); return 0; } static struct module* get_module_info(const char *module, const char *name) { int fd = open(module, O_RDONLY); unsigned int offset, size; char *map = MAP_FAILED, *strings, *dep = NULL; const char **aliases = NULL; const char **aliasesr; int naliases = 0; struct module *m = NULL; struct stat s; if (fd < 0) { ULOG_ERR("failed to open %s\n", module); goto out; } if (fstat(fd, &s) == -1) { ULOG_ERR("failed to stat %s\n", module); goto out; } map = mmap(NULL, s.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { ULOG_ERR("failed to mmap %s\n", module); goto out; } if (elf_find_section(map, ".modinfo", &offset, &size)) { ULOG_ERR("failed to load the .modinfo section from %s\n", module); goto out; } strings = map + offset; while (true) { char *sep; int len; while (!strings[0]) strings++; if (strings >= map + offset + size) break; sep = strstr(strings, "="); if (!sep) break; len = sep - strings; sep++; if (!strncmp(strings, "depends=", len + 1)) dep = sep; else if (!strncmp(strings, "alias=", len + 1)) { aliasesr = realloc(aliases, sizeof(sep) * (naliases + 1)); if (!aliasesr) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory\n"); goto out; } aliases = aliasesr; aliases[naliases++] = sep; } strings = &sep[strlen(sep)]; } m = alloc_module(name, aliases, naliases, dep, s.st_size); if (m) m->state = SCANNED; out: if (map != MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, s.st_size); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); free(aliases); return m; } static int scan_module_folder(const char *dir) { int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK; struct utsname ver; char *path; glob_t gl; int j, rv = 0; uname(&ver); path = alloca(strlen(dir) + sizeof("*.ko") + 1); sprintf(path, "%s*.ko", dir); if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0) return -1; for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) { char *name = get_module_name(gl.gl_pathv[j]); struct module *m; char *opts; if (!name) continue; m = find_module(name); if (m) continue; m = get_module_info(gl.gl_pathv[j], name); if (!m) { rv |= -1; continue; } opts = kvlist_get(&options, name); if (!opts) continue; if (*opts == '\x01') m->state = BLACKLISTED; else m->opts = strdup(opts); } globfree(&gl); return rv; } static int scan_module_folders(void) { int rv = 0; char **p; if (init_module_folders()) return -1; for (p = module_folders; *p; p++) rv |= scan_module_folder(*p); return rv; } static int print_modinfo(char *module) { int fd = open(module, O_RDONLY); unsigned int offset, size; struct stat s; char *map = MAP_FAILED, *strings; int rv = -1; if (fd < 0) { ULOG_ERR("failed to open %s\n", module); goto out; } if (fstat(fd, &s) == -1) { ULOG_ERR("failed to stat %s\n", module); goto out; } map = mmap(NULL, s.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { ULOG_ERR("failed to mmap %s\n", module); goto out; } if (elf_find_section(map, ".modinfo", &offset, &size)) { ULOG_ERR("failed to load the .modinfo section from %s\n", module); goto out; } strings = map + offset; printf("module:\t\t%s\n", module); while (true) { char *dup = NULL; char *sep; while (!strings[0]) strings++; if (strings >= map + offset + size) break; sep = strstr(strings, "="); if (!sep) break; dup = strndup(strings, sep - strings); sep++; if (strncmp(strings, "parm", 4)) { if (strlen(dup) < 7) printf("%s:\t\t%s\n", dup, sep); else printf("%s:\t%s\n", dup, sep); } strings = &sep[strlen(sep)]; if (dup) free(dup); } rv = 0; out: if (map != MAP_FAILED) munmap(map, s.st_size); if (fd >= 0) close(fd); return rv; } static int deps_available(struct module *m, int verbose) { char *dep; int err = 0; if (!m->depends || !strcmp(m->depends, "-") || !strcmp(m->depends, "")) return 0; dep = m->depends; while (*dep) { m = find_module(dep); if (verbose && !m) ULOG_ERR("missing dependency %s\n", dep); if (verbose && m && (m->state != LOADED)) ULOG_ERR("dependency not loaded %s\n", dep); if (!m || (m->state != LOADED)) err++; dep += strlen(dep) + 1; } return err; } static int insert_module(char *path, const char *options) { void *data = 0; struct stat s; int fd, ret = -1; if (!path) { ULOG_ERR("Path not specified\n"); return ret; } if (stat(path, &s)) { ULOG_ERR("missing module %s\n", path); return ret; } fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { ULOG_ERR("cannot open %s\n", path); return ret; } data = malloc(s.st_size); if (!data) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory\n"); goto out; } if (read(fd, data, s.st_size) == s.st_size) { ret = syscall(__NR_init_module, data, (unsigned long) s.st_size, options); if (errno == EEXIST) ret = 0; } else ULOG_ERR("failed to read full module %s\n", path); out: close(fd); free(data); return ret; } static void load_moddeps(struct module *_m) { char *dep; struct module *m; if (!strcmp(_m->depends, "-") || !strcmp(_m->depends, "")) return; dep = _m->depends; while (*dep) { m = find_module(dep); if (!m) ULOG_ERR("failed to find dependency %s\n", dep); if (m && (m->state != LOADED)) { m->state = PROBE; load_moddeps(m); } dep = dep + strlen(dep) + 1; } } static int load_modprobe(bool allow_load_retry) { int loaded, skipped, failed; struct module_node *mn; struct module *m; bool load_retry = false; static bool first_iteration = true; avl_for_each_element(&modules, mn, avl) { if (mn->is_alias) continue; m = mn->m; if (m->state == PROBE) load_moddeps(m); } do { loaded = 0; skipped = 0; failed = 0; avl_for_each_element(&modules, mn, avl) { if (mn->is_alias) continue; m = mn->m; if ((m->state == PROBE) && (!deps_available(m, 0)) && (!m->error || load_retry)) { if (!insert_module(get_module_path(m->name), (m->opts) ? (m->opts) : (""))) { m->state = LOADED; m->error = 0; loaded++; continue; } m->error = 1; } if (m->error) failed++; else if (m->state == PROBE) skipped++; } if (allow_load_retry) { /* if we can't load anything else let's try to load failed modules */ load_retry = loaded ? (failed && !skipped) : (failed && !load_retry && !first_iteration); } first_iteration = false; } while (loaded || load_retry); return skipped + failed; } static int print_insmod_usage(void) { ULOG_INFO("Usage:\n\tinsmod filename [args]\n"); return -1; } static int print_modprobe_usage(void) { ULOG_INFO( "Usage:\n" "\tmodprobe [-q] [-v] filename\n" "\tmodprobe -a [-q] [-v] filename [filename...]\n" ); return -1; } static int print_usage(char *arg) { ULOG_INFO("Usage:\n\t%s module\n", arg); return -1; } static int main_insmod(int argc, char **argv) { char *name, *cur, *options; int i, ret, len; if (argc < 2) return print_insmod_usage(); name = get_module_name(argv[1]); if (!name) { ULOG_ERR("cannot find module - %s\n", argv[1]); return -1; } if (scan_loaded_modules()) return -1; if (find_module(name)) { ULOG_ERR("module is already loaded - %s\n", name); return -1; } free_modules(); for (len = 0, i = 2; i < argc; i++) len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; options = malloc(len); if (!options) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory\n"); ret = -1; goto err; } options[0] = 0; cur = options; for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) { if (options[0]) { *cur = ' '; cur++; } cur += sprintf(cur, "%s", argv[i]); } if (init_module_folders()) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find the folder holding the modules\n"); ret = -1; goto err; } if (get_module_path(argv[1])) { name = argv[1]; } else if (!get_module_path(name)) { fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find %s. Maybe it is a built in module ?\n", name); ret = -1; goto err; } ret = insert_module(get_module_path(name), options); if (ret) ULOG_ERR("failed to insert %s\n", get_module_path(name)); err: free(options); return ret; } static int main_rmmod(int argc, char **argv) { struct module *m; char *name; int ret; if (argc != 2) return print_usage("rmmod"); if (scan_loaded_modules()) return -1; name = get_module_name(argv[1]); m = find_module(name); if (!m) { ULOG_ERR("module is not loaded\n"); return -1; } ret = syscall(__NR_delete_module, m->name, 0); if (ret) ULOG_ERR("unloading the module failed\n"); free_modules(); return ret; } static int main_lsmod(int argc, char **argv) { struct module_node *mn; struct module *m; char *dep; if (scan_loaded_modules()) return -1; avl_for_each_element(&modules, mn, avl) { if (mn->is_alias) continue; m = mn->m; if (m->state == LOADED) { printf("%-20s%8d%3d ", m->name, m->size, m->usage); if (m->depends && strcmp(m->depends, "-") && strcmp(m->depends, "")) { dep = m->depends; while (*dep) { printf("%s", dep); dep = dep + strlen(dep) + 1; if (*dep) printf(","); } } printf("\n"); } } free_modules(); return 0; } static int main_modinfo(int argc, char **argv) { struct module *m; char *name; if (argc != 2) return print_usage("modinfo"); if (scan_module_folders()) return -1; name = get_module_name(argv[1]); m = find_module(name); if (!m) { ULOG_ERR("cannot find module - %s\n", argv[1]); return -1; } name = get_module_path(m->name); if (!name) { ULOG_ERR("cannot find path of module - %s\n", m->name); return -1; } print_modinfo(name); return 0; } static int main_modprobe(int argc, char **argv) { struct module_node *mn; struct module *m; int exit_code = 0; int load_fail; int log_level = LOG_WARNING; int opt; bool quiet = false; bool use_all = false; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "aqv")) != -1 ) { switch (opt) { case 'a': use_all = true; break; case 'q': /* shhhh! */ quiet = true; break; case 'v': log_level = LOG_DEBUG; break; default: /* '?' */ return print_modprobe_usage(); break; } } if (optind >= argc) return print_modprobe_usage(); /* expected module after options */ /* after print_modprobe_usage() so it won't be filtered out */ ulog_threshold(log_level); if (scan_module_folders()) return -1; if (scan_loaded_modules()) return -1; do { char *name; name = get_module_name(argv[optind]); m = find_module(name); if (m && m->state == BLACKLISTED) { if (!quiet) ULOG_INFO("%s is blacklisted\n", name); } else if (m && m->state == LOADED) { if (!quiet) ULOG_INFO("%s is already loaded\n", name); } else if (!m) { if (!quiet) ULOG_ERR("failed to find a module named %s\n", name); exit_code = -1; } else { m->state = PROBE; } optind++; } while (use_all && optind < argc); load_fail = load_modprobe(true); if (load_fail) { ULOG_ERR("%d module%s could not be probed\n", load_fail, (load_fail == 1) ? ("") : ("s")); avl_for_each_element(&modules, mn, avl) { if (mn->is_alias) continue; m = mn->m; if ((m->state == PROBE) || m->error) ULOG_ERR("- %s\n", m->name); } exit_code = -1; } free_modules(); return exit_code; } static int main_loader(int argc, char **argv) { int gl_flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE | GLOB_MARK; char *dir = "/etc/modules.d/"; struct module_node *mn; struct module *m; glob_t gl; char *path; int ret = 0, fail, j; if (argc > 1) dir = argv[1]; path = malloc(strlen(dir) + 2); if (!path) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory\n"); return -1; } strcpy(path, dir); strcat(path, "*"); if (scan_module_folders()) { ret = -1; goto free_path; } if (scan_loaded_modules()) { ret = -1; goto free_path; } ULOG_INFO("loading kernel modules from %s\n", path); if (glob(path, gl_flags, NULL, &gl) < 0) goto out; for (j = 0; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) { FILE *fp = fopen(gl.gl_pathv[j], "r"); size_t mod_len = 0; char *mod = NULL; if (!fp) { ULOG_ERR("failed to open %s\n", gl.gl_pathv[j]); continue; } while (getline(&mod, &mod_len, fp) > 0) { char *nl = strchr(mod, '\n'); struct module *m; char *opts; if (nl) *nl = '\0'; opts = strchr(mod, ' '); if (opts) *opts++ = '\0'; m = find_module(get_module_name(mod)); if (!m || m->state == LOADED || m->state == BLACKLISTED) continue; if (opts) { if (m->opts) { char *prev = m->opts; fail = asprintf(&m->opts, "%s %s", prev, opts); free(prev); if (fail < 0) { ULOG_ERR("out of memory for opts %s\n", opts); free(mod); fclose(fp); ret = -1; goto out; } } else { m->opts = strdup(opts); } } m->state = PROBE; if (basename(gl.gl_pathv[j])[0] - '0' <= 9) load_modprobe(false); } free(mod); fclose(fp); } fail = load_modprobe(true); if (fail) { ULOG_ERR("%d module%s could not be probed\n", fail, (fail == 1) ? ("") : ("s")); avl_for_each_element(&modules, mn, avl) { if (mn->is_alias) continue; m = mn->m; if ((m->state == PROBE) || (m->error)) ULOG_ERR("- %s - %d\n", m->name, deps_available(m, 1)); } } else { ULOG_INFO("done loading kernel modules from %s\n", path); } out: globfree(&gl); free_path: free(path); return ret; } static inline char weight(char c) { return c == '_' ? '-' : c; } static int avl_modcmp(const void *k1, const void *k2, void *ptr) { const char *s1 = k1; const char *s2 = k2; while (*s1 && (weight(*s1) == weight(*s2))) { s1++; s2++; } return (unsigned char)weight(*s1) - (unsigned char)weight(*s2); } static void load_options(void) { static char buf[512]; char *s; FILE *f; f = fopen("/etc/modules.conf", "r"); if (!f) return; while ((s = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) != NULL) { char *c, *cmd, *mod; while (isspace(*s)) s++; c = strchr(s, '#'); if (c) *c = 0; while (isspace(*s)) s++; c = s + strlen(s); while (c > s && isspace(c[-1])) { c[-1] = 0; c--; } cmd = strsep(&s, " \t"); if (!cmd || !*cmd) continue; while (isspace(*s)) s++; mod = strsep(&s, " \t"); if (!mod || !*mod) continue; if (!strcmp(cmd, "blacklist")) { kvlist_set(&options, mod, "\x01"); continue; } if (!strcmp(cmd, "options")) { char *prev = kvlist_get(&options, mod); char *val = NULL; while (isspace(*s)) s++; if (!*s) continue; if (prev && prev[0] == '\x01') continue; if (!prev) { kvlist_set(&options, mod, s); continue; } if (asprintf(&val, "%s %s", prev, s) < 0) continue; kvlist_set(&options, mod, val); free(val); continue; } } fclose(f); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *exec = basename(*argv); avl_init(&modules, avl_modcmp, false, NULL); if (!strcmp(exec, "insmod")) return main_insmod(argc, argv); if (!strcmp(exec, "rmmod")) return main_rmmod(argc, argv); if (!strcmp(exec, "lsmod")) return main_lsmod(argc, argv); if (!strcmp(exec, "modinfo")) return main_modinfo(argc, argv); load_options(); if (!strcmp(exec, "modprobe")) return main_modprobe(argc, argv); ulog_open(ULOG_KMSG, LOG_USER, "kmodloader"); return main_loader(argc, argv); }