path: root/pango/fonts.c

/* Pango
 * fonts.c:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Red Hat Software
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "pango-types.h"
#include "pango-font.h"
#include "pango-fontmap.h"

/**
 * pango_font_description_copy:
 * @desc: a #PangoFontDescription
 * 
 * Make a copy of a #PangoFontDescription.
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated #PangoFontDescription. This value
 *               must be freed using pango_font_description_free().
 **/
PangoFontDescription *
pango_font_description_copy  (const PangoFontDescription  *desc)
{
  PangoFontDescription *result = g_new (PangoFontDescription, 1);

  *result = *desc;

  result->family_name = g_strdup (result->family_name);

  return result;
}

/**
 * pango_font_description_equal:
 * @desc1: a #PangoFontDescription
 * @desc2: another #PangoFontDescription
 * 
 * Compare two font descriptions for equality.
 * 
 * Return value: %TRUE if the two font descriptions are proveably
 *               identical. (Two font descriptions may result in
 *               identical fonts being loaded, but still compare
 *                %FALSE.)
 **/
gboolean
pango_font_description_equal (const PangoFontDescription  *desc1,
			      const PangoFontDescription  *desc2)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (desc1 != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (desc2 != NULL, FALSE);

  return (desc1->style == desc2->style &&
	  desc1->variant == desc2->variant &&
	  desc1->weight == desc2->weight &&
	  desc1->stretch == desc2->stretch &&
	  desc1->size == desc2->size &&
	  !g_strcasecmp (desc1->family_name, desc2->family_name));
}

/**
 * pango_font_description_free:
 * @desc: a #PangoFontDescription
 * 
 * Free a font description returned from pango_font_describe()
 * or pango_font_description_copy().
 **/
void pango_font_description_free  (PangoFontDescription  *desc)
{
  if (desc)
    {
      if (desc->family_name)
	g_free (desc->family_name);

      g_free (desc);
    }
}

/**
 * pango_font_descriptions_free:
 * @descs: a pointer to an array of #PangoFontDescription
 * @n_descs: number of font descriptions in @descs
 * 
 * Free a list of font descriptions from pango_font_map_list_fonts()
 **/
void
pango_font_descriptions_free (PangoFontDescription **descs,
			      int                    n_descs)
{
  int i;

  if (descs)
    {
      for (i = 0; i<n_descs; i++)
	pango_font_description_free (descs[i]);
      g_free (descs);
    }
}

typedef struct
{
  int value;
  const char *str;
} FieldMap;

FieldMap style_map[] = {
  { PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL, NULL },
  { PANGO_STYLE_OBLIQUE, "Oblique" },
  { PANGO_STYLE_ITALIC, "Italic" }
};

FieldMap variant_map[] = {
  { PANGO_VARIANT_NORMAL, NULL },
  { PANGO_VARIANT_SMALL_CAPS, "Small-Caps" }
};

FieldMap weight_map[] = {
  { 300, "Light" },
  { PANGO_WEIGHT_NORMAL, NULL },
  { 500, "Medium" },
  { 600, "Semi-Bold" },
  { PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD, "Bold" }
};

FieldMap stretch_map[] = {
  { PANGO_STRETCH_ULTRA_CONDENSED, "Ultra-Condensed" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_EXTRA_CONDENSED, "Extra-Condensed" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_CONDENSED,       "Condensed" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_SEMI_CONDENSED,  "Semi-Condensed" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_NORMAL,          NULL },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_SEMI_EXPANDED,   "Semi-Expanded" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_EXPANDED,        "Expanded" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_EXTRA_EXPANDED,  "Extra-Expanded" },
  { PANGO_STRETCH_ULTRA_EXPANDED,  "Ultra-Expanded" }
};

static gboolean
find_field (FieldMap *map, int n_elements, const char *str, int len, int *val)
{
  int i;
  
  for (i=0; i<n_elements; i++)
    {
      if (map[i].str && g_strncasecmp (map[i].str, str, len) == 0)
	{
	  if (val)
	    *val = map[i].value;
	  return TRUE;
	}
    }

  return FALSE;
}

static gboolean
find_field_any (const char *str, int len, PangoFontDescription *desc)
{
  return (g_strcasecmp (str, "Normal") == 0 ||
	  find_field (style_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (style_map), str, len,
		      desc ? (int *)&desc->style : NULL) ||
	  find_field (variant_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (variant_map), str, len,
		      desc ? (int *)&desc->variant : NULL) ||
	  find_field (weight_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (weight_map), str, len,
		      desc ? (int *)&desc->weight : NULL) || 
	  find_field (stretch_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (stretch_map), str, len,
		      desc ? (int *)&desc->stretch : NULL));
}

static const char *
getword (const char *str, const char *last, size_t *wordlen)
{
  const char *result;
  
  while (last > str && isspace (*(last - 1)))
    last--;

  result = last;
  while (result > str && !isspace (*(result - 1)))
    result--;

  *wordlen = last - result;
  
  return result;
}

/**
 * pango_font_description_from_string:
 * @str: string reprentation of a font description.
 * 
 * Create a new font description from a string representation in the
 * form "[FAMILY-LIST] [STYLE-OPTIONS] [SIZE]", where FAMILY-LIST is a
 * comma separated list of families optionally terminated by a comma,
 * STYLE_OPTIONS is a whitespace separated list of words where each
 * WORD describes one of style, variant, weight, or stretch, and SIZE
 * is an decimal number (size in points). Any one of the options may
 * be absent.  If FAMILY-LIST is absent, then the family_name field of
 * the resulting font description will be initialized to NULL.  If
 * STYLE-OPTIONS is missing, then all style options will be set to the
 * default values. If SIZE is missing, the size in the resulting font
 * description will be set to 0.
 * 
 * Return value: a new #PangoFontDescription, or %NULL if the 
 * string could not be parsed. 
 **/
PangoFontDescription *
pango_font_description_from_string (const char *str)
{
  PangoFontDescription *desc;
  const char *p, *last;
  size_t len, wordlen;

  g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);

  desc = g_new (PangoFontDescription, 1);
  
  desc->family_name = NULL;
  desc->style = PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL;
  desc->weight = PANGO_WEIGHT_NORMAL;
  desc->variant = PANGO_VARIANT_NORMAL;
  desc->stretch = PANGO_STRETCH_NORMAL;
  
  desc->size = 0;

  len = strlen (str);
  last = str + len;
  p = getword (str, last, &wordlen);

  /* Look for a size at the end of the string
   */
  if (wordlen != 0)
    {
      char *end;
      double size = g_strtod (p, &end);
      if (end - p == wordlen) /* word is a valid float */
	{
	  desc->size = (int)(size * PANGO_SCALE + 0.5);
	  last = p;
	}
    }

  /* Now parse style words
   */
  p = getword (str, last, &wordlen);
  while (wordlen != 0)
    {
      if (!find_field_any (p, wordlen, desc))
	break;
      else
	{
	  last = p;
	  p = getword (str, last, &wordlen);
	}
    }

  /* Remainder (str => p) is family list. Trim off trailing commas and leading and trailing white space
   */

  while (last > str && isspace (*(last - 1)))
    last--;

  if (last > str && *(last - 1) == ',')
    last--;

  while (last > str && isspace (*(last - 1)))
    last--;

  while (isspace (*str))
    str++;

  if (str != last)
    desc->family_name = g_strndup (str, last - str);

  return desc;
}

static void
append_field (GString *str, FieldMap *map, int n_elements, int val)
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<n_elements; i++)
    {
      if (map[i].value == val)
	{
	  if (map[i].str)
	    {
	      if (str->len > 0 && str->str[str->len -1] != ' ')
		g_string_append_c (str, ' ');
	      g_string_append (str, map[i].str);
	    }
	  return;
	}
    }
  
  if (str->len > 0 || str->str[str->len -1] != ' ')
    g_string_append_c (str, ' ');
  g_string_sprintfa (str, "%d", val);
}

/**
 * pango_font_description_to_string:
 * @desc: a #PangoFontDescription
 * 
 * Create a string representation of a font description. See
 * pango_font_description_from_string() for a description of the
 * format of the string representation. The family list in the
 * string description will only have a terminating comma if the
 * last word of the list is a valid style option.
 * 
 * Return value: a new string that must be freed with g_free().
 **/
char *
pango_font_description_to_string (const PangoFontDescription  *desc)
{
  GString *result = g_string_new (NULL);
  char *str;

  if (desc->family_name)
    {
      const char *p;
      size_t wordlen;

      g_string_append (result, desc->family_name);
      
      p = getword (desc->family_name, desc->family_name + strlen(desc->family_name), &wordlen);
      if (wordlen != 0 && find_field_any (p, wordlen, NULL))
	g_string_append_c (result, ',');
    }

  append_field (result, weight_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (weight_map), desc->weight);
  append_field (result, style_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (style_map), desc->style);
  append_field (result, stretch_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (stretch_map), desc->stretch);
  append_field (result, variant_map, G_N_ELEMENTS (variant_map), desc->variant);

  if (result->len == 0)
    g_string_append (result, "Normal");

  if (desc->size > 0)
    {
      if (result->len > 0 || result->str[result->len -1] != ' ')
	g_string_append_c (result, ' ');

      /* FIXME: %g is not right here. We need to always use '.
       */
      g_string_sprintfa (result, "%g", (double)desc->size / PANGO_SCALE);
    }
  
  str = result->str;
  g_string_free (result, FALSE);
  return str;
}

/**
 * pango_font_description_to_filename:
 * @desc: a #PangoFontDescription
 * 
 * Create a filename representation of a font description. The
 * filename is identical to the result from calling
 * pango_font_description_to_string(), but with underscores instead of
 * characters that are untypical in filenames, and in lower case only.
 *
 * Return value: a new string that must be freed with g_free().
 **/
char *
pango_font_description_to_filename (const PangoFontDescription  *desc)
{
  char *result = pango_font_description_to_string (desc);
  char *p;

  g_strdown (result);
  p = result;
  while (*p)
    {
      if (strchr ("-+_.", *p) == NULL && !isalnum (*p))
	*p = '_';
      p++;
    }

  return result;
}  
  
GType
pango_font_get_type (void)
{
  static GType object_type = 0;

  if (!object_type)
    {
      static const GTypeInfo object_info =
      {
        sizeof (PangoFontClass),
        (GBaseInitFunc) NULL,
        (GBaseFinalizeFunc) NULL,
        NULL,           /* class_init */
        NULL,           /* class_finalize */
        NULL,           /* class_data */
        sizeof (PangoFont),
        0,              /* n_preallocs */
	NULL            /* init */
      };
      
      object_type = g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_OBJECT,
                                            "PangoFont",
                                            &object_info, 0);
    }
  
  return object_type;
}

/**
 * pango_font_describe:
 * @font: a #PangoFont
 * 
 * Return a description of the font.
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated #PangoFontDescription object.
 **/
PangoFontDescription *
pango_font_describe (PangoFont      *font)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (font != NULL, NULL);

  return PANGO_FONT_GET_CLASS (font)->describe (font);
}

/**
 * pango_font_get_coverage:
 * @font: a #PangoFont
 * @lang: the language tag (in the form of "en_US")
 * 
 * Compute the coverage map for a given font and language tag.
 * 
 * Return value: a newly allocated #PangoContext object.
 **/
PangoCoverage *
pango_font_get_coverage (PangoFont      *font,
			 const char     *lang)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (font != NULL, NULL);

  return PANGO_FONT_GET_CLASS (font)->get_coverage (font, lang);
}

/**
 * pango_font_find_shaper:
 * @font: a #PangoFont
 * @lang: the language tag (in the form of "en_US")
 * @ch: the ISO-10646 character code.
 * 
 * Find the best matching shaper for a font for a particular
 * language tag and character point.
 * 
 * Return value: the best matching shaper.
 **/
PangoEngineShape *
pango_font_find_shaper (PangoFont      *font,
			const char     *lang,
			guint32         ch)
{
  PangoEngineShape* shaper;
  
  g_return_val_if_fail (font != NULL, NULL);

  shaper = PANGO_FONT_GET_CLASS (font)->find_shaper (font, lang, ch);

  return shaper;
}

/**
 * pango_font_get_glyph_extents:
 * @font: a #PangoFont
 * @glyph: the glyph index
 * @ink_rect: rectangle used to store the extents of the glyph as drawn
 *            or %NULL to indicate that the result is not needed.
 * @logical_rect: rectangle used to store the logical extents of the glyph
 *            or %NULL to indicate that the result is not needed.
 * 
 * Get the logical and ink extents of a glyph within a font. The
 * coordinate system for each rectangle has its origin at the
 * base line and horizontal origin of the character with increasing
 * coordinates extending to the right and down. The macros PANGO_ASCENT(),
 * PANGO_DESCENT(), PANGO_LBEARING(), and PANGO_RBEARING can be used to convert
 * from the extents rectangle to more traditional font metrics. The units
 * of the rectangles are in 1/PANGO_SCALE of a device unit.
 **/
void
pango_font_get_glyph_extents  (PangoFont      *font,
			       PangoGlyph      glyph,
			       PangoRectangle *ink_rect,
			       PangoRectangle *logical_rect)
{
  g_return_if_fail (font != NULL);

  PANGO_FONT_GET_CLASS (font)->get_glyph_extents (font, glyph, ink_rect, logical_rect);
}

/**
 * pango_font_get_metrics:
 * @font: a #PangoFont
 * @lang: language tag used to determine which script to get the metrics
 *        for, or %NULL to indicate to get the metrics for the entire
 *        font.
 * @metrics: Structure to fill in with the metrics of the font
 * 
 * Get overall metric information for a font. Since the metrics may be
 * substantially different for different scripts, a language tag can
 * be provided to indicate that the metrics should be retrieved that
 * correspond to the script(s) used by that language.
 **/
     
void
pango_font_get_metrics (PangoFont        *font,
			const gchar      *lang,
			PangoFontMetrics *metrics)
{
  g_return_if_fail (font != NULL);

  PANGO_FONT_GET_CLASS (font)->get_metrics (font, lang, metrics);
}