/*
libparted
Copyright (C) 1998-2000, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009-2014, 2019-2022 Free
Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
*/
#include
#include "fat.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* Reads in the boot sector (superblock), and does a minimum of sanity
* checking. The goals are:
* - to detect fat file systems, even if they are damaged [i.e. not
* return an error / throw an exception]
* - to fail detection if there's not enough information for
* fat_boot_sector_probe_type() to work (or possibly crash on a divide-by-zero)
*/
int
fat_boot_sector_read (FatBootSector** bsp, const PedGeometry *geom)
{
PED_ASSERT (bsp != NULL);
PED_ASSERT (geom != NULL);
if (!ped_geometry_read_alloc (geom, (void **)bsp, 0, 1))
return 0;
FatBootSector *bs = *bsp;
if (PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->boot_sign) != 0xAA55) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system has an invalid signature for a FAT "
"file system."));
return 0;
}
if (!bs->sector_size
|| PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->sector_size) % PED_SECTOR_SIZE_DEFAULT) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system has an invalid sector size for a FAT "
"file system."));
return 0;
}
if (!bs->cluster_size) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system has an invalid cluster size for a FAT "
"file system."));
return 0;
}
if (!bs->reserved) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system has an invalid number of reserved "
"sectors for a FAT file system."));
return 0;
}
if (bs->fats < 1 || bs->fats > 4) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system has an invalid number of FATs."));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
Don't trust the FAT12, FAT16 or FAT32 label string.
*/
FatType _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
fat_boot_sector_probe_type (const FatBootSector* bs, const PedGeometry* geom)
{
PedSector logical_sector_size;
PedSector first_cluster_sector;
FatCluster cluster_count;
if (!PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->dir_entries))
return FAT_TYPE_FAT32;
logical_sector_size = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->sector_size) / 512;
first_cluster_sector
= PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->reserved) * logical_sector_size
+ 2 * PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->fat_length) * logical_sector_size
+ PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->dir_entries)
/ (512 / sizeof (FatDirEntry));
cluster_count = (geom->length - first_cluster_sector)
/ bs->cluster_size / logical_sector_size;
if (cluster_count > MAX_FAT12_CLUSTERS)
return FAT_TYPE_FAT16;
else
return FAT_TYPE_FAT12;
}
static int
_fat_table_entry_size (FatType fat_type)
{
switch (fat_type) {
case FAT_TYPE_FAT12:
return 2; /* FIXME: how? */
case FAT_TYPE_FAT16:
return 2;
case FAT_TYPE_FAT32:
return 4;
}
return 0;
}
/* Analyses the boot sector, and sticks appropriate numbers in
fs->type_specific.
Note: you need to subtract (2 * cluster_sectors) off cluster offset,
because the first cluster is number 2. (0 and 1 are not real clusters,
and referencing them is a bug)
*/
int
fat_boot_sector_analyse (FatBootSector* bs, PedFileSystem* fs)
{
FatSpecific* fs_info = FAT_SPECIFIC (fs);
int fat_entry_size;
PED_ASSERT (bs != NULL);
fs_info->logical_sector_size = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->sector_size) / 512;
fs_info->sectors_per_track = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->secs_track);
fs_info->heads = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->heads);
if (fs_info->sectors_per_track < 1 || fs_info->sectors_per_track > 63
|| fs_info->heads < 1 || fs_info->heads > 255) {
PedCHSGeometry* bios_geom = &fs->geom->dev->bios_geom;
int cyl_count = 0;
if (fs_info->heads > 0 && fs_info->sectors_per_track > 0)
cyl_count = fs->geom->dev->length / fs_info->heads
/ fs_info->sectors_per_track;
switch (ped_exception_throw (
PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE_CANCEL,
_("The file system's CHS geometry is (%d, %d, %d), "
"which is invalid. The partition table's CHS "
"geometry is (%d, %d, %d)."),
cyl_count, fs_info->heads, fs_info->sectors_per_track,
bios_geom->cylinders, bios_geom->heads,
bios_geom->sectors)) {
case PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL:
return 0;
case PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (bs->sectors)
fs_info->sector_count = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->sectors)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
else
fs_info->sector_count = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (bs->sector_count)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->fat_table_count = bs->fats;
fs_info->root_dir_entry_count = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->dir_entries);
fs_info->fat_offset = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->reserved)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->cluster_sectors = bs->cluster_size
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->cluster_size = fs_info->cluster_sectors * 512;
if (fs_info->logical_sector_size == 0) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("FAT boot sector says logical sector size is 0. "
"This is weird. "));
return 0;
}
if (fs_info->fat_table_count == 0) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("FAT boot sector says there are no FAT tables. This "
"is weird. "));
return 0;
}
if (fs_info->cluster_sectors == 0) {
ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("FAT boot sector says clusters are 0 sectors. This "
"is weird. "));
return 0;
}
fs_info->fat_type = fat_boot_sector_probe_type (bs, fs->geom);
if (fs_info->fat_type == FAT_TYPE_FAT12) {
ped_exception_throw (
PED_EXCEPTION_NO_FEATURE,
PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
_("File system is FAT12, which is unsupported."));
return 0;
}
if (fs_info->fat_type == FAT_TYPE_FAT16) {
fs_info->fat_sectors = PED_LE16_TO_CPU (bs->fat_length)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->serial_number
= PED_LE32_TO_CPU (bs->u.fat16.serial_number);
fs_info->root_cluster = 0;
fs_info->root_dir_offset
= fs_info->fat_offset
+ fs_info->fat_sectors * fs_info->fat_table_count;
fs_info->root_dir_sector_count
= fs_info->root_dir_entry_count * sizeof (FatDirEntry)
/ (512 * fs_info->logical_sector_size);
fs_info->cluster_offset
= fs_info->root_dir_offset
+ fs_info->root_dir_sector_count;
}
if (fs_info->fat_type == FAT_TYPE_FAT32) {
fs_info->fat_sectors = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (bs->u.fat32.fat_length)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->serial_number
= PED_LE32_TO_CPU (bs->u.fat32.serial_number);
fs_info->info_sector_offset
= PED_LE16_TO_CPU (fs_info->boot_sector->u.fat32.info_sector)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->boot_sector_backup_offset
= PED_LE16_TO_CPU (fs_info->boot_sector->u.fat32.backup_sector)
* fs_info->logical_sector_size;
fs_info->root_cluster
= PED_LE32_TO_CPU (bs->u.fat32.root_dir_cluster);
fs_info->root_dir_offset = 0;
fs_info->root_dir_sector_count = 0;
fs_info->cluster_offset
= fs_info->fat_offset
+ fs_info->fat_sectors * fs_info->fat_table_count;
}
fs_info->cluster_count
= (fs_info->sector_count - fs_info->cluster_offset)
/ fs_info->cluster_sectors;
fat_entry_size = _fat_table_entry_size (fs_info->fat_type);
if (fs_info->cluster_count + 2
> fs_info->fat_sectors * 512 / fat_entry_size)
fs_info->cluster_count
= fs_info->fat_sectors * 512 / fat_entry_size - 2;
fs_info->dir_entries_per_cluster
= fs_info->cluster_size / sizeof (FatDirEntry);
return 1;
}