path: root/libparted/labels/gpt.c

/*
    libparted - a library for manipulating disk partitions

    original version by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
    Disclaimed into the Public Domain

    Portions Copyright (C) 2001-2003, 2005-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

    EFI GUID Partition Table handling
    Per Intel EFI Specification v1.02
    http://developer.intel.com/technology/efi/efi.htm

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include <config.h>

#include <parted/parted.h>
#include <parted/debug.h>
#include <parted/endian.h>
#include <parted/crc32.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <langinfo.h>
#include "xalloc.h"
#include "verify.h"

#include "pt-tools.h"

#if ENABLE_NLS
#  include <libintl.h>
#  define _(String) gettext (String)
#else
#  define _(String) (String)
#endif /* ENABLE_NLS */

#define EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI 0xEE
#define MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE 0xaa55

#define GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE 0x5452415020494645LL

/* NOTE: the document that describes revision 1.00 is labelled "version 1.02",
 * so some implementors got confused...
 */
#define GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1_02 0x00010200
#define GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1_00 0x00010000
#define GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V0_99 0x00009900

typedef uint16_t efi_char16_t;	/* UNICODE character */
typedef struct _GuidPartitionTableHeader_t GuidPartitionTableHeader_t;
typedef struct _GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t;
typedef struct _GuidPartitionEntry_t GuidPartitionEntry_t;
typedef struct _PartitionRecord_t PartitionRecord_t;
typedef struct _LegacyMBR_t LegacyMBR_t;
typedef struct _GPTDiskData GPTDiskData;


typedef struct
{
  uint32_t time_low;
  uint16_t time_mid;
  uint16_t time_hi_and_version;
  uint8_t clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
  uint8_t clock_seq_low;
  uint8_t node[6];
} /* __attribute__ ((packed)) */ efi_guid_t;
/* commented out "__attribute__ ((packed))" to work around gcc bug (fixed
 * in gcc3.1): __attribute__ ((packed)) breaks addressing on initialized
 * data.  It turns out we don't need it in this case, so it doesn't break
 * anything :)
 */

#define UNUSED_ENTRY_GUID    \
    ((efi_guid_t) { 0x00000000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00, 0x00, \
                    { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }})
#define PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xC12A7328), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0xF81F), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11d2), 0xBA, 0x4B, \
                    { 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B }})
#define PARTITION_BIOS_GRUB_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x21686148), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x6449), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x6E6f), 0x74, 0x4E, \
                    { 0x65, 0x65, 0x64, 0x45, 0x46, 0x49 }})
#define LEGACY_MBR_PARTITION_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x024DEE41), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x33E7), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11d3, 0x9D, 0x69, \
                    { 0x00, 0x08, 0xC7, 0x81, 0xF3, 0x9F }})
#define PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xE3C9E316), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x0B5C), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4DB8), 0x81, 0x7D, \
                    { 0xF9, 0x2D, 0xF0, 0x02, 0x15, 0xAE }})
#define PARTITION_MSFT_RECOVERY \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xDE94BBA4), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x06D1), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4D40), 0xA1, 0x6A, \
                    { 0xBF, 0xD5, 0x01, 0x79, 0xD6, 0xAC }})
#define PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xEBD0A0A2), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0xB9E5), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4433), 0x87, 0xC0, \
                    { 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7 }})
#define PARTITION_RAID_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xa19d880f), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x05fc), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4d3b), 0xa0, 0x06, \
                    { 0x74, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x84, 0x91, 0x1e }})
#define PARTITION_SWAP_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x0657fd6d), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0xa4ab), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x43c4), 0x84, 0xe5, \
                    { 0x09, 0x33, 0xc8, 0x4b, 0x4f, 0x4f }})
#define PARTITION_LINUX_DATA_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x0FC63DAF), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x8483), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4772), 0x8E, 0x79, \
                    { 0x3D, 0x69, 0xD8, 0x47, 0x7D, 0xE4 }})
#define PARTITION_LVM_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xe6d6d379), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0xf507), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x44c2), 0xa2, 0x3c, \
                    { 0x23, 0x8f, 0x2a, 0x3d, 0xf9, 0x28 }})
#define PARTITION_RESERVED_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x8da63339), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x0007), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x60c0), 0xc4, 0x36, \
                    { 0x08, 0x3a, 0xc8, 0x23, 0x09, 0x08 }})
#define PARTITION_HPSERVICE_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xe2a1e728), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x32e3), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11d6), 0xa6, 0x82, \
                    { 0x7b, 0x03, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }})
#define PARTITION_APPLE_HFS_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x48465300), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x0000), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11AA), 0xaa, 0x11, \
                    { 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC }})
#define PARTITION_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x5265636F), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x7665), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11AA), 0xaa, 0x11, \
                    { 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC }})
#define PARTITION_PREP_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x9e1a2d38), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0xc612), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4316), 0xaa, 0x26, \
                    { 0x8b, 0x49, 0x52, 0x1e, 0x5a, 0x8b }})
#define PARTITION_IRST_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xD3BFE2DE), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x3DAF), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x11DF), 0xba, 0x40, \
                    { 0xE3, 0xA5, 0x56, 0xD8, 0x95, 0x93 }})
#define PARTITION_CHROMEOS_KERNEL_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xfe3a2a5d), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4f32), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x41a7), 0xb7, 0x25, \
                    { 0xac, 0xcc, 0x32, 0x85, 0xa3, 0x09 }})
#define PARTITION_BLS_BOOT_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xbc13c2ff), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x59e6), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4262), 0xa3, 0x52, \
                    { 0xb2, 0x75, 0xfd, 0x6f, 0x71, 0x72 }})
#define PARTITION_LINUX_HOME_GUID \
    ((efi_guid_t) { PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0x933ac7e1), PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x2eb4), \
                    PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (0x4f13), 0xb8, 0x44, \
                    { 0x0e, 0x14, 0xe2, 0xae, 0xf9, 0x15 }})

struct flag_uuid_mapping_t
{
    enum _PedPartitionFlag flag;
    efi_guid_t type_uuid;
};

static const struct flag_uuid_mapping_t flag_uuid_mapping[] =
{
    { PED_PARTITION_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY,  PARTITION_APPLE_TV_RECOVERY_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_BIOS_GRUB,          PARTITION_BIOS_GRUB_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_BLS_BOOT,           PARTITION_BLS_BOOT_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_BOOT,               PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_CHROMEOS_KERNEL,    PARTITION_CHROMEOS_KERNEL_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_DIAG,               PARTITION_MSFT_RECOVERY },
    { PED_PARTITION_ESP,                PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_HPSERVICE,          PARTITION_HPSERVICE_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_IRST,               PARTITION_IRST_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_LINUX_HOME,         PARTITION_LINUX_HOME_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_LVM,                PARTITION_LVM_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_MSFT_DATA,          PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED,      PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_PREP,               PARTITION_PREP_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_RAID,               PARTITION_RAID_GUID },
    { PED_PARTITION_SWAP,               PARTITION_SWAP_GUID },
};

static const struct flag_uuid_mapping_t* _GL_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
gpt_find_flag_uuid_mapping (PedPartitionFlag flag)
{
  int n = sizeof(flag_uuid_mapping) / sizeof(flag_uuid_mapping[0]);

  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    if (flag_uuid_mapping[i].flag == flag)
      return &flag_uuid_mapping[i];

  return NULL;
}

struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _GuidPartitionTableHeader_t
{
  uint64_t Signature;
  uint32_t Revision;
  uint32_t HeaderSize;
  uint32_t HeaderCRC32;
  uint32_t Reserved1;
  uint64_t MyLBA;
  uint64_t AlternateLBA;
  uint64_t FirstUsableLBA;
  uint64_t LastUsableLBA;
  efi_guid_t DiskGUID;
  uint64_t PartitionEntryLBA;
  uint32_t NumberOfPartitionEntries;
  uint32_t SizeOfPartitionEntry;
  uint32_t PartitionEntryArrayCRC32;
  uint8_t *Reserved2;
};

struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t
{
#ifdef __GNUC__			/* XXX narrow this down to !TinyCC */
  uint64_t RequiredToFunction:1;
  uint64_t NoBlockIOProtocol:1;
  uint64_t LegacyBIOSBootable:1;
  uint64_t Reserved:45;
  uint64_t GuidSpecific:16;
#else
#       warning "Using crippled partition entry type"
  uint32_t RequiredToFunction:1;
  uint32_t NoBlockIOProtocol:1;
  uint32_t LegacyBIOSBootable:1;
  uint32_t Reserved:30;
  uint32_t LOST:5;
  uint32_t GuidSpecific:16;
#endif
};

struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _GuidPartitionEntry_t
{
  efi_guid_t PartitionTypeGuid;
  efi_guid_t UniquePartitionGuid;
  uint64_t StartingLBA;
  uint64_t EndingLBA;
  GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t Attributes;
  efi_char16_t PartitionName[36];
};

#define GPT_PMBR_LBA 0
#define GPT_PMBR_SECTORS 1
#define GPT_PRIMARY_HEADER_LBA 1
#define GPT_HEADER_SECTORS 1
#define GPT_PRIMARY_PART_TABLE_LBA 2

/*
   These values are only defaults.  The actual on-disk structures
   may define different sizes, so use those unless creating a new GPT disk!
*/

#define GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRY_ARRAY_SIZE 16384

/* Number of actual partition entries should be calculated as: */
#define GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRIES \
        (GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRY_ARRAY_SIZE / \
         sizeof(GuidPartitionEntry_t))

struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _PartitionRecord_t
{
  /* Not used by EFI firmware. Set to 0x80 to indicate that this
     is the bootable legacy partition. */
  uint8_t BootIndicator;

  /* Start of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t StartHead;

  /* Start of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t StartSector;

  /* Start of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t StartTrack;

  /* OS type. A value of 0xEF defines an EFI system partition.
     Other values are reserved for legacy operating systems, and
     allocated independently of the EFI specification. */
  uint8_t OSType;

  /* End of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t EndHead;

  /* End of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t EndSector;

  /* End of partition in CHS address, not used by EFI firmware. */
  uint8_t EndTrack;

  /* Starting LBA address of the partition on the disk. Used by
     EFI firmware to define the start of the partition. */
  uint32_t StartingLBA;

  /* Size of partition in LBA. Used by EFI firmware to determine
     the size of the partition. */
  uint32_t SizeInLBA;
};

/* Protected Master Boot Record  & Legacy MBR share same structure */
/* Needs to be packed because the u16s force misalignment. */
struct __attribute__ ((packed)) _LegacyMBR_t
{
  uint8_t BootCode[440];
  uint32_t UniqueMBRSignature;
  uint16_t Unknown;
  PartitionRecord_t PartitionRecord[4];
  uint16_t Signature;
};

/* uses libparted's disk_specific field in PedDisk, to store our info */
struct __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8))) _GPTDiskData
{
  PedGeometry data_area;
  int entry_count;
  efi_guid_t uuid;
  int pmbr_boot;
  PedSector AlternateLBA;
};

/* uses libparted's disk_specific field in PedPartition, to store our info */
typedef struct _GPTPartitionData
{
  efi_guid_t type;
  efi_guid_t uuid;
  efi_char16_t name[37];
  char *translated_name;
  GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t attributes;
} GPTPartitionData;

static PedDiskType gpt_disk_type;

static inline uint32_t
pth_get_size (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  return GPT_HEADER_SECTORS * dev->sector_size;
}

static inline uint32_t
pth_get_size_static (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  return sizeof (GuidPartitionTableHeader_t) - sizeof (uint8_t *);
}

static inline uint32_t
pth_get_size_rsv2 (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  return pth_get_size (dev) - pth_get_size_static (dev);
}

static GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *
pth_new (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth =
    ped_malloc (sizeof (GuidPartitionTableHeader_t) + sizeof (uint8_t));

  pth->Reserved2 = ped_malloc (pth_get_size_rsv2 (dev));

  return pth;
}

static GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *
pth_new_zeroed (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth = pth_new (dev);

  memset (pth, 0, pth_get_size_static (dev));
  memset (pth->Reserved2, 0, pth_get_size_rsv2 (dev));

  return (pth);
}

static GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *
pth_new_from_raw (const PedDevice *dev, const uint8_t *pth_raw)
{
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth = pth_new (dev);

  PED_ASSERT (pth_raw != NULL);

  memcpy (pth, pth_raw, pth_get_size_static (dev));
  memcpy (pth->Reserved2, pth_raw + pth_get_size_static (dev),
          pth_get_size_rsv2 (dev));

  return pth;
}

static void
pth_free (GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth)
{
  if (pth == NULL)
    return;
  PED_ASSERT (pth->Reserved2 != NULL);

  free (pth->Reserved2);
  free (pth);
}

static uint8_t *
pth_get_raw (const PedDevice *dev, const GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth)
{
  PED_ASSERT (pth != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (pth->Reserved2 != NULL);

  int size_static = pth_get_size_static (dev);
  uint8_t *pth_raw = ped_malloc (pth_get_size (dev));
  if (pth_raw == NULL)
    return NULL;

  memcpy (pth_raw, pth, size_static);
  memcpy (pth_raw + size_static, pth->Reserved2, pth_get_size_rsv2 (dev));

  return pth_raw;
}

/**
 * swap_uuid_and_efi_guid() - converts between uuid formats
 * @uuid - uuid_t in either format (converts it to the other)
 *
 * There are two different representations for Globally Unique Identifiers
 * (GUIDs or UUIDs).
 *
 * The RFC specifies a UUID as a string of 16 bytes, essentially
 * a big-endian array of char.
 * Intel, in their EFI Specification, references the same RFC, but
 * then defines a GUID as a structure of little-endian fields.
 * Coincidentally, both structures have the same format when unparsed.
 *
 * When read from disk, EFI GUIDs are in struct of little endian format,
 * and need to be converted to be treated as uuid_t in memory.
 *
 * When writing to disk, uuid_ts need to be converted into EFI GUIDs.
 *
 * Blame Intel.
 */
static void
swap_uuid_and_efi_guid (efi_guid_t *guid)
{
  PED_ASSERT (guid != NULL);
  guid->time_low = PED_SWAP32 (guid->time_low);
  guid->time_mid = PED_SWAP16 (guid->time_mid);
  guid->time_hi_and_version = PED_SWAP16 (guid->time_hi_and_version);
}

/* returns the EFI-style CRC32 value for buf
 *      This function uses the crc32 function by Gary S. Brown,
 * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
 */
static inline uint32_t
efi_crc32 (const void *buf, unsigned long len)
{
  return (__efi_crc32 (buf, len, ~0L) ^ ~0L);
}

/* Compute the crc32 checksum of the partition table header
   and store it in *CRC32.  Return 0 upon success.  Return 1
   upon failure to allocate space.  */
static int
pth_crc32 (const PedDevice *dev, const GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth,
           uint32_t *crc32)
{
  PED_ASSERT (dev != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (pth != NULL);

  uint8_t *pth_raw = pth_get_raw (dev, pth);
  if (pth_raw == NULL)
    return 1;

  *crc32 = efi_crc32 (pth_raw, PED_LE32_TO_CPU (pth->HeaderSize));
  free (pth_raw);

  return 0;
}

static inline int
guid_cmp (efi_guid_t left, efi_guid_t right)
{
  return memcmp (&left, &right, sizeof (efi_guid_t));
}

/* checks if 'mbr' is a protective MBR partition table */
static inline int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
_pmbr_is_valid (const LegacyMBR_t *mbr)
{
  int i;

  PED_ASSERT (mbr != NULL);

  if (mbr->Signature != PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE))
    return 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
      if (mbr->PartitionRecord[i].OSType == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI)
        return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
gpt_probe (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  int gpt_sig_found = 0;

  PED_ASSERT (dev != NULL);

  if (dev->length <= 1)
    return 0;

  void *label;
  if (!ptt_read_sector (dev, 0, &label))
    return 0;

  if (!_pmbr_is_valid (label))
    {
      free (label);
      return 0;
    }
  free (label);

  void *pth_raw = ped_malloc (pth_get_size (dev));
  if (ped_device_read (dev, pth_raw, 1, GPT_HEADER_SECTORS)
      || ped_device_read (dev, pth_raw, dev->length - 1, GPT_HEADER_SECTORS))
    {
      GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt = pth_new_from_raw (dev, pth_raw);
      if (gpt->Signature == PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE))
        gpt_sig_found = 1;
      pth_free (gpt);
    }
  free (pth_raw);

  return gpt_sig_found;
}

static PedDisk *
gpt_alloc (const PedDevice *dev)
{
  PedDisk *disk;
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data;
  PedSector data_start, data_end;

  disk = _ped_disk_alloc ((PedDevice *) dev, &gpt_disk_type);
  if (!disk)
    goto error;

  data_start = 2 + GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRY_ARRAY_SIZE / dev->sector_size;
  data_end = dev->length - 2
    - GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRY_ARRAY_SIZE / dev->sector_size;

  /* If the device is too small to accommodate GPT headers and one data
     sector, reject it.  */
  if (data_end < data_start)
    {
      ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
			   PED_EXCEPTION_OK,
			   _("device is too small for GPT"));
      goto error_free_disk;
    }

  disk->disk_specific = gpt_disk_data = ped_malloc (sizeof (GPTDiskData));
  if (!disk->disk_specific)
    goto error_free_disk;

  gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA = dev->length - 1;
  ped_geometry_init (&gpt_disk_data->data_area, dev, data_start,
                     data_end - data_start + 1);
  gpt_disk_data->entry_count = GPT_DEFAULT_PARTITION_ENTRIES;
  uuid_generate ((unsigned char *) &gpt_disk_data->uuid);
  swap_uuid_and_efi_guid (&gpt_disk_data->uuid);
  gpt_disk_data->pmbr_boot = 0;
  return disk;

error_free_disk:
  free (disk);
error:
  return NULL;
}

static PedDisk *
gpt_duplicate (const PedDisk *disk)
{
  PedDisk *new_disk;
  GPTDiskData *new_disk_data;
  GPTDiskData *old_disk_data;

  new_disk = ped_disk_new_fresh (disk->dev, &gpt_disk_type);
  if (!new_disk)
    return NULL;

  old_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  new_disk_data = new_disk->disk_specific;

  ped_geometry_init (&new_disk_data->data_area, disk->dev,
                     old_disk_data->data_area.start,
                     old_disk_data->data_area.length);
  new_disk_data->entry_count = old_disk_data->entry_count;
  new_disk_data->uuid = old_disk_data->uuid;
  new_disk_data->pmbr_boot = old_disk_data->pmbr_boot;
  return new_disk;
}

static void
gpt_free (PedDisk *disk)
{
  ped_disk_delete_all (disk);
  free (disk->disk_specific);
  _ped_disk_free (disk);
}

/* Given GUID Partition table header, GPT, read its partition array
   entries from DISK into malloc'd storage.  Set *PTES_BYTES to the
   number of bytes required.  Upon success, return a pointer to the
   resulting buffer.  Otherwise, set errno and return NULL.  */
static void *
gpt_read_PE_array (PedDisk const *disk, GuidPartitionTableHeader_t const *gpt,
                   size_t *ptes_bytes)
{
  uint32_t p_ent_size = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->SizeOfPartitionEntry);
  *ptes_bytes = p_ent_size * PED_LE32_TO_CPU(gpt->NumberOfPartitionEntries);
  size_t ptes_sectors = ped_div_round_up (*ptes_bytes,
                                          disk->dev->sector_size);

  if (xalloc_oversized (ptes_sectors, disk->dev->sector_size))
    {
      errno = ENOMEM;
      return NULL;
    }
  void *ptes = ped_malloc (ptes_sectors * disk->dev->sector_size);
  if (ptes == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (!ped_device_read (disk->dev, ptes,
                        PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->PartitionEntryLBA), ptes_sectors))
    {
      int saved_errno = errno;
      free (ptes);
      errno = saved_errno;
      return NULL;
    }

  return ptes;
}

static int
check_PE_array_CRC (PedDisk const *disk,
                    GuidPartitionTableHeader_t const *gpt, bool *valid)
{
  size_t ptes_bytes;
  void *ptes = gpt_read_PE_array (disk, gpt, &ptes_bytes);
  if (ptes == NULL)
    return 1;

  uint32_t ptes_crc = efi_crc32 (ptes, ptes_bytes);
  *valid = (ptes_crc == PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->PartitionEntryArrayCRC32));
  free (ptes);
  return 0;
}

static int
_header_is_valid (PedDisk const *disk, GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt,
                  PedSector my_lba)
{
  uint32_t crc, origcrc;
  PedDevice const *dev = disk->dev;

  if (PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->Signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE)
    return 0;
  /*
   * "While the GUID Partition Table Header's size may increase
   * in the future it cannot span more than one block on the
   * device."  EFI Specification, version 1.10, 11.2.2.1
   */
  if (PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->HeaderSize) < pth_get_size_static (dev)
      || PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->HeaderSize) > dev->sector_size)
    return 0;

  /* The SizeOfPartitionEntry must be a multiple of 8 and
     no smaller than the size of the PartitionEntry structure.
     We also require that it be no larger than 1/16th of UINT32_MAX,
     as an additional sanity check.  */
  uint32_t pe_size = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->SizeOfPartitionEntry);
  if (pe_size % 8 != 0
      || ! (sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t) <= pe_size
            && pe_size <= (UINT32_MAX >> 4)))
    return 0;

  if (PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->MyLBA) != my_lba)
    return 0;

  PedSector alt_lba = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->AlternateLBA);
  /* The backup table's AlternateLBA must be 1.  */
  if (my_lba != 1 && alt_lba != 1)
    return 0;

  /* The alt_lba must never be the same as my_lba.  */
  if (alt_lba == my_lba)
    return 0;

  bool crc_match;
  if (check_PE_array_CRC (disk, gpt, &crc_match) != 0 || !crc_match)
    return 0;

  PedSector first_usable = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->FirstUsableLBA);
  if (first_usable < 3)
    return 0;

  PedSector last_usable = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->LastUsableLBA);
  if (last_usable < first_usable)
    return 0;

  origcrc = gpt->HeaderCRC32;
  gpt->HeaderCRC32 = 0;
  if (pth_crc32 (dev, gpt, &crc) != 0)
    return 0;
  gpt->HeaderCRC32 = origcrc;

  return crc == PED_LE32_TO_CPU (origcrc);
}

/* Return the number of sectors that should be used by the
 * partition entry table.
 */
static PedSector
_ptes_sectors(PedDisk const *disk, GuidPartitionTableHeader_t const *gpt)
{
  size_t ptes_bytes = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->SizeOfPartitionEntry) *
                      PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->NumberOfPartitionEntries);
  /* Minimum amount of space reserved is 128 128 byte entries */
  if (ptes_bytes < 128*128)
    ptes_bytes = 128*128;
  return ped_div_round_up (ptes_bytes, disk->dev->sector_size);
}

/* Return the header's idea of the last sector of the disk
 * based on LastUsableLBA and the Partition Entry table.
 */
static PedSector
_hdr_disk_end(PedDisk const *disk, GuidPartitionTableHeader_t const *gpt)
{
  return PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->LastUsableLBA) + 1 + _ptes_sectors(disk, gpt);
}

static int
_parse_header (PedDisk *disk, const GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt,
               int *update_needed)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  PedSector first_usable;
  PedSector last_usable;
  PedSector last_usable_if_grown;

#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
  if (PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->Revision) > GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1_02)
    {
      if (ped_exception_throw
          (PED_EXCEPTION_WARNING,
           PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE_CANCEL,
           _("The format of the GPT partition table is version "
             "%x, which is newer than what Parted can "
             "recognise.  Please report this!"),
           PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->Revision)) != PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE)
        return 0;
    }
#endif

  first_usable = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->FirstUsableLBA);
  last_usable = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (gpt->LastUsableLBA);

  /* Need to check whether the volume has grown, the LastUsableLBA is
     normally set to disk->dev->length - 2 - ptes_size (at least for parted
     created volumes), where ptes_size is the number of entries *
     size of each entry / sector size or 16k / sector size, whatever the greater.
     If the volume has grown, offer the user the chance to use the new
     space or continue with the current usable area.  Only ask once per
     parted invocation. */

  last_usable_if_grown = disk->dev->length - 2 - _ptes_sectors(disk, gpt);

  if (last_usable <= first_usable
      || disk->dev->length < last_usable)
    return 0;

  if (last_usable_if_grown <= first_usable
      || disk->dev->length < last_usable_if_grown)
    return 0;

  if (last_usable < last_usable_if_grown)
    {
      PedExceptionOption q;

      q = ped_exception_throw
        (PED_EXCEPTION_WARNING,
         PED_EXCEPTION_FIX | PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE,
         _("Not all of the space available to %s appears "
           "to be used, you can fix the GPT to use all of the "
           "space (an extra %llu blocks) or continue with the "
           "current setting? "), disk->dev->path,
         (uint64_t) (last_usable_if_grown - last_usable));

      if (q == PED_EXCEPTION_FIX)
        {
          last_usable = last_usable_if_grown;
          /* clear the old backup gpt header */
          ptt_clear_sectors (disk->dev,
                             gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA, 1);
          gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA = disk->dev->length - 1;
          *update_needed = 1;
        }
    }

  ped_geometry_init (&gpt_disk_data->data_area, disk->dev,
                     first_usable, last_usable - first_usable + 1);

  gpt_disk_data->entry_count
    = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->NumberOfPartitionEntries);
  PED_ASSERT (gpt_disk_data->entry_count > 0);
  PED_ASSERT (gpt_disk_data->entry_count <= 8192);

  gpt_disk_data->uuid = gpt->DiskGUID;

  return 1;
}

static PedPartition *
_parse_part_entry (PedDisk *disk, GuidPartitionEntry_t *pte)
{
  PedPartition *part;
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data;
  unsigned int i;

  part = ped_partition_new (disk, PED_PARTITION_NORMAL, NULL,
                            PED_LE64_TO_CPU (pte->StartingLBA),
                            PED_LE64_TO_CPU (pte->EndingLBA));
  if (!part)
    return NULL;

  gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;
  gpt_part_data->type = pte->PartitionTypeGuid;
  gpt_part_data->uuid = pte->UniquePartitionGuid;
  for (i = 0; i < 36; i++)
    gpt_part_data->name[i] = (efi_char16_t) pte->PartitionName[i];
  gpt_part_data->name[i] = 0;
  gpt_part_data->translated_name = 0;
  gpt_part_data->attributes = pte->Attributes;

  return part;
}

/* Read the primary GPT at sector 1 of DEV.
   Verify its CRC and that of its partition entry array.
   If they are valid, read the backup GPT specified by AlternateLBA.
   If not, read the backup GPT in the last sector of the disk.
   Return 1 if any read fails.
   Upon successful verification of the primary GPT, set *PRIMARY_GPT, else NULL.
   Upon successful verification of the backup GPT, set *BACKUP_GPT, else NULL.
   If we've set *BACKUP_GPT to non-NULL, set *BACKUP_SECTOR_NUM_P to the sector
   number in which it was found.  */
static int
gpt_read_headers (PedDisk const *disk,
                  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t **primary_gpt,
                  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t **backup_gpt,
                  PedSector *backup_sector_num_p)
{
  *primary_gpt = NULL;
  *backup_gpt = NULL;
  PedDevice const *dev = disk->dev;
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  LegacyMBR_t *mbr;

  if (!ptt_read_sector (dev, 0, (void *)&mbr))
    return 1;

  if (mbr->PartitionRecord[0].BootIndicator == 0x80)
    gpt_disk_data->pmbr_boot = 1;
  free (mbr);

  void *s1;
  if (!ptt_read_sector (dev, 1, &s1))
    return 1;

  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *t = pth_new_from_raw (dev, s1);
  free (s1);
  if (t == NULL)
    return 1;
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pri = t;

  bool valid_primary = _header_is_valid (disk, pri, 1);
  if (valid_primary)
    *primary_gpt = pri;
  else
    pth_free (pri);

  gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA =
    (valid_primary
     ? PED_LE64_TO_CPU (pri->AlternateLBA)
     : dev->length - 1);

  void *s_bak;
  if (!ptt_read_sector (dev, gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA ,&s_bak))
    return 1;
  t = pth_new_from_raw (dev, s_bak);
  free (s_bak);
  if (t == NULL)
    return 1;

  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *bak = t;
  if (_header_is_valid (disk, bak, gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA))
    {
      *backup_gpt = bak;
      *backup_sector_num_p = gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA;
    }
  else
    pth_free (bak);

  return 0;
}

/************************************************************
 *  Intel is changing the EFI Spec. (after v1.02) to say that a
 *  disk is considered to have a GPT label only if the GPT
 *  structures are correct, and the MBR is actually a Protective
 *  MBR (has one 0xEE type partition).
 *  Problem occurs when a GPT-partitioned disk is then
 *  edited with a legacy (non-GPT-aware) application, such as
 *  fdisk (which doesn't generally erase the PGPT or AGPT).
 *  How should such a disk get handled?  As a GPT disk (throwing
 *  away the fdisk changes), or as an MSDOS disk (throwing away
 *  the GPT information).  Previously, I've taken the GPT-is-right,
 *  MBR is wrong, approach, to stay consistent with the EFI Spec.
 *  Intel disagrees, saying the disk should then be treated
 *  as having a msdos label, not a GPT label.  If this is true,
 *  then what's the point of having an AGPT, since if the PGPT
 *  is screwed up, likely the PMBR is too, and the PMBR becomes
 *  a single point of failure.
 *  So, in the Linux kernel, I'm going to test for PMBR, and
 *  warn if it's not there, and treat the disk as MSDOS, with a note
 *  for users to use Parted to "fix up" their disk if they
 *  really want it to be considered GPT.
 ************************************************************/
static int
gpt_read (PedDisk *disk)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  int i;
#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
  int write_back = 0;
#endif

  ped_disk_delete_all (disk);

  /* motivation: let the user decide about the pmbr... during
     ped_disk_probe(), they probably didn't get a choice... */
  if (!gpt_probe (disk->dev))
    goto error;

  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt = NULL;
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *primary_gpt;
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *backup_gpt;
  PedSector backup_sector_num;
  int read_failure = gpt_read_headers (disk, &primary_gpt, &backup_gpt,
                                       &backup_sector_num);
  if (read_failure)
    {
      /* This includes the case in which there used to be a GPT partition
         table here, with an alternate LBA that extended beyond the current
         end-of-device.  It's treated as a non-match.  */

      /* Another possibility:
         The primary header is ok, but backup is corrupt.
         In the UEFI spec, this means the primary GUID table
         is officially invalid.  */
      pth_free (backup_gpt);
      pth_free (primary_gpt);
      return 0;
    }

  if (primary_gpt && backup_gpt)
    {
      /* Both are valid.  */
#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
      /* The backup header must be at the end of the disk, or at what the primary
       * header thinks is the end of the disk.
       */
      gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA = PED_LE64_TO_CPU (primary_gpt->AlternateLBA);
      PedSector pri_disk_end = _hdr_disk_end(disk, primary_gpt);

      if (gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA != disk->dev->length -1 &&
          gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA != pri_disk_end)
        {
          if (ped_exception_throw
                  (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
                   (PED_EXCEPTION_FIX | PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE),
                   _("The backup GPT table is not at the end of the disk, as it "
                     "should be.  Fix, by moving the backup to the end "
                     "(and removing the old backup)?")) == PED_EXCEPTION_FIX)
            {
              ptt_clear_sectors (disk->dev,
                                 PED_LE64_TO_CPU (primary_gpt->AlternateLBA), 1);
              gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA = disk->dev->length -1;
              write_back = 1;
            }
        }
#endif /* !DISCOVER_ONLY */
      pth_free (backup_gpt);
      gpt = primary_gpt;
    }
  else if (!primary_gpt && !backup_gpt)
    {
      /* Both are corrupt.  */
      ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
                           _("Both the primary and backup GPT tables "
                             "are corrupt.  Try making a fresh table, "
                             "and using Parted's rescue feature to "
                             "recover partitions."));
      goto error;
    }
  else if (primary_gpt && !backup_gpt)
    {
      /* The primary header is ok, but backup is corrupt.  */
      if (ped_exception_throw
          (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_OK_CANCEL,
           _("The backup GPT table is corrupt, but the "
             "primary appears OK, so that will be used."))
          == PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL)
        goto error_free_gpt;

      gpt = primary_gpt;
    }
  else /* !primary_gpt && backup_gpt */
    {
      /* primary GPT corrupt, backup is ok.  */
      if (ped_exception_throw
          (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR, PED_EXCEPTION_OK_CANCEL,
           _("The primary GPT table is corrupt, but the "
             "backup appears OK, so that will be used."))
          == PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL)
        goto error_free_gpt;

      gpt = backup_gpt;
    }
  backup_gpt = NULL;
  primary_gpt = NULL;

  if (!_parse_header (disk, gpt, &write_back))
    goto error_free_gpt;

  size_t ptes_bytes;
  void *ptes = gpt_read_PE_array (disk, gpt, &ptes_bytes);
  if (ptes == NULL)
    goto error_free_gpt;

  uint32_t ptes_crc = efi_crc32 (ptes, ptes_bytes);
  if (ptes_crc != PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->PartitionEntryArrayCRC32))
    {
      ped_exception_throw
        (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
         PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
         _("primary partition table array CRC mismatch"));
      goto error_free_ptes;
    }

  uint32_t p_ent_size = PED_LE32_TO_CPU (gpt->SizeOfPartitionEntry);
  for (i = 0; i < gpt_disk_data->entry_count; i++)
    {
      GuidPartitionEntry_t *pte
        = (GuidPartitionEntry_t *) ((char *) ptes + i * p_ent_size);
      PedPartition *part;

      if (!guid_cmp (pte->PartitionTypeGuid, UNUSED_ENTRY_GUID))
        continue;

      part = _parse_part_entry (disk, pte);
      if (!part)
        goto error_delete_all;

      part->fs_type = ped_file_system_probe (&part->geom);
      part->num = i + 1;

      PedConstraint *constraint_exact = ped_constraint_exact (&part->geom);
      if (!ped_disk_add_partition (disk, part, constraint_exact))
        {
          ped_constraint_destroy (constraint_exact);
          ped_partition_destroy (part);
          goto error_delete_all;
        }
      ped_constraint_destroy (constraint_exact);
    }
  free (ptes);

#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
  if (write_back)
    ped_disk_commit_to_dev (disk);
#endif

  pth_free (gpt);
  return 1;

error_delete_all:
  ped_disk_delete_all (disk);
error_free_ptes:
  free (ptes);
error_free_gpt:
  pth_free (primary_gpt);
  pth_free (backup_gpt);
  pth_free (gpt);
error:
  return 0;
}

#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
/* Write the protective MBR (to keep DOS happy) */
static int
_write_pmbr (PedDevice *dev, bool pmbr_boot)
{
  /* The UEFI spec is not clear about what to do with the following
     elements of the Protective MBR (pmbr): BootCode (0-440B),
     UniqueMBRSignature (440B-444B) and Unknown (444B-446B).
     With this in mind, we try not to modify these elements.  */
  void *s0;
  if (!ptt_read_sector (dev, 0, &s0))
    return 0;
  LegacyMBR_t *pmbr = s0;

  /* Zero out the legacy partitions.  */
  memset (pmbr->PartitionRecord, 0, sizeof pmbr->PartitionRecord);

  pmbr->Signature = PED_CPU_TO_LE16 (MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE);
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].OSType = EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI;
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].StartSector = 2;
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].EndHead = 0xFF;
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].EndSector = 0xFF;
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].EndTrack = 0xFF;
  pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].StartingLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (1);
  if ((dev->length - 1ULL) > 0xFFFFFFFFULL)
    pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].SizeInLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (0xFFFFFFFF);
  else
    pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].SizeInLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (dev->length - 1UL);
  if (pmbr_boot)
    pmbr->PartitionRecord[0].BootIndicator = 0x80;

  int write_ok = ped_device_write (dev, pmbr, GPT_PMBR_LBA,
                                   GPT_PMBR_SECTORS);
  free (s0);
  return write_ok;
}

static int
_generate_header (const PedDisk *disk, int alternate, uint32_t ptes_crc,
                  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t **gpt_p)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt;

  *gpt_p = pth_new_zeroed (disk->dev);

  gpt = *gpt_p;

  gpt->Signature = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
  gpt->Revision = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (GPT_HEADER_REVISION_V1_00);

  /* per 1.00 spec */
  gpt->HeaderSize = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (pth_get_size_static (disk->dev));
  gpt->HeaderCRC32 = 0;
  gpt->Reserved1 = 0;

  if (alternate)
    {
      size_t ss = disk->dev->sector_size;
      PedSector ptes_bytes = (gpt_disk_data->entry_count
			      * sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t));
      PedSector ptes_sectors = (ptes_bytes + ss - 1) / ss;

      gpt->MyLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA);
      gpt->AlternateLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (1);
      gpt->PartitionEntryLBA
        = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA - ptes_sectors);
    }
  else
    {
      gpt->MyLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (1);
      gpt->AlternateLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA);
      gpt->PartitionEntryLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (2);
    }

  gpt->FirstUsableLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (gpt_disk_data->data_area.start);
  gpt->LastUsableLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (gpt_disk_data->data_area.end);
  gpt->DiskGUID = gpt_disk_data->uuid;
  gpt->NumberOfPartitionEntries
    = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (gpt_disk_data->entry_count);
  gpt->SizeOfPartitionEntry = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t));
  gpt->PartitionEntryArrayCRC32 = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (ptes_crc);

  uint32_t crc;
  if (pth_crc32 (disk->dev, gpt, &crc) != 0)
    return 1;

  gpt->HeaderCRC32 = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (crc);
  return 0;
}

static void
_partition_generate_part_entry (PedPartition *part, GuidPartitionEntry_t *pte)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;
  unsigned int i;

  PED_ASSERT (gpt_part_data != NULL);

  pte->PartitionTypeGuid = gpt_part_data->type;
  pte->UniquePartitionGuid = gpt_part_data->uuid;
  pte->StartingLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (part->geom.start);
  pte->EndingLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (part->geom.end);
  pte->Attributes = gpt_part_data->attributes;

  for (i = 0; i < 36; i++)
    pte->PartitionName[i] = gpt_part_data->name[i];
}

static int
gpt_write (const PedDisk *disk)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data;
  uint32_t ptes_crc;
  uint8_t *pth_raw;
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *gpt;
  PedPartition *part;

  PED_ASSERT (disk != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (disk->dev != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (disk->disk_specific != NULL);

  gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;

  size_t ptes_bytes = (gpt_disk_data->entry_count
			* sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t));
  size_t ss = disk->dev->sector_size;
  PedSector ptes_sectors = (ptes_bytes + ss - 1) / ss;
  /* Note that we allocate a little more than ptes_bytes,
     when that number is not a multiple of sector size.  */
  GuidPartitionEntry_t *ptes = calloc (ptes_sectors, ss);
  if (!ptes)
    goto error;
  for (part = ped_disk_next_partition (disk, NULL); part;
       part = ped_disk_next_partition (disk, part))
    {
      if (part->type != 0)
        continue;
      _partition_generate_part_entry (part, &ptes[part->num - 1]);
    }

  ptes_crc = efi_crc32 (ptes, ptes_bytes);

  /* Write protective MBR */
  if (!_write_pmbr (disk->dev, gpt_disk_data->pmbr_boot))
    goto error_free_ptes;

  /* Write PTH and PTEs */
  /* FIXME: Caution: this code is nearly identical to what's just below. */
  if (_generate_header (disk, 0, ptes_crc, &gpt) != 0) {
      pth_free(gpt);
      goto error_free_ptes;
  }
  pth_raw = pth_get_raw (disk->dev, gpt);
  pth_free (gpt);
  if (pth_raw == NULL)
    goto error_free_ptes;
  int write_ok = ped_device_write (disk->dev, pth_raw, 1, 1);
  free (pth_raw);
  if (!write_ok)
    goto error_free_ptes;
  if (!ped_device_write (disk->dev, ptes, 2, ptes_sectors))
    goto error_free_ptes;

  /* Write Alternate PTH & PTEs */
  /* FIXME: Caution: this code is nearly identical to what's just above. */
  if (_generate_header (disk, 1, ptes_crc, &gpt) != 0) {
      pth_free(gpt);
      goto error_free_ptes;
  }
  pth_raw = pth_get_raw (disk->dev, gpt);
  pth_free (gpt);
  if (pth_raw == NULL)
    goto error_free_ptes;
  write_ok = ped_device_write (disk->dev, pth_raw, gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA, 1);
  free (pth_raw);
  if (!write_ok)
    goto error_free_ptes;
  if (!ped_device_write (disk->dev, ptes,
                         gpt_disk_data->AlternateLBA - ptes_sectors, ptes_sectors))
    goto error_free_ptes;

  free (ptes);
  return ped_device_sync (disk->dev);

error_free_ptes:
  free (ptes);
error:
  return 0;
}
#endif /* !DISCOVER_ONLY */

static int
add_metadata_part (PedDisk *disk, PedSector start, PedSector length)
{
  PedPartition *part;
  PedConstraint *constraint_exact;
  PED_ASSERT (disk != NULL);

  part = ped_partition_new (disk, PED_PARTITION_METADATA, NULL,
                            start, start + length - 1);
  if (!part)
    goto error;

  constraint_exact = ped_constraint_exact (&part->geom);
  if (!ped_disk_add_partition (disk, part, constraint_exact))
    goto error_destroy_constraint;
  ped_constraint_destroy (constraint_exact);
  return 1;

error_destroy_constraint:
  ped_constraint_destroy (constraint_exact);
  ped_partition_destroy (part);
error:
  return 0;
}

static PedPartition *
gpt_partition_new (const PedDisk *disk,
                   PedPartitionType part_type,
                   const PedFileSystemType *fs_type, PedSector start,
                   PedSector end)
{
  PedPartition *part;
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data;

  part = _ped_partition_alloc (disk, part_type, fs_type, start, end);
  if (!part)
    goto error;

  if (part_type != 0)
    return part;

  gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific =
    ped_malloc (sizeof (GPTPartitionData));
  if (!gpt_part_data)
    goto error_free_part;

  gpt_part_data->type = PARTITION_LINUX_DATA_GUID;
  gpt_part_data->translated_name = 0;
  uuid_generate ((unsigned char *) &gpt_part_data->uuid);
  swap_uuid_and_efi_guid (&gpt_part_data->uuid);
  memset (gpt_part_data->name, 0, sizeof gpt_part_data->name);
  memset (&gpt_part_data->attributes, 0, sizeof gpt_part_data->attributes);
  return part;

error_free_part:
  _ped_partition_free (part);
error:
  return NULL;
}

static PedPartition *
gpt_partition_duplicate (const PedPartition *part)
{
  PedPartition *result;
  GPTPartitionData *part_data = part->disk_specific;
  GPTPartitionData *result_data;

  result = _ped_partition_alloc (part->disk, part->type, part->fs_type,
                                 part->geom.start, part->geom.end);
  if (!result)
    goto error;
  result->num = part->num;

  if (result->type != 0)
    return result;

  result_data = result->disk_specific =
    ped_malloc (sizeof (GPTPartitionData));
  if (!result_data)
    goto error_free_part;

  *result_data = *part_data;
  if (part_data->translated_name) {
    result_data->translated_name = xstrdup (part_data->translated_name);
  } else {
    result_data->translated_name = 0;
  }
  return result;

error_free_part:
  _ped_partition_free (result);
error:
  return NULL;
}

static void
gpt_partition_destroy (PedPartition *part)
{
  if (part->type == 0)
    {
      PED_ASSERT (part->disk_specific != NULL);
      GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;
      free (gpt_part_data->translated_name);
      free (part->disk_specific);
    }

  _ped_partition_free (part);
}

static int
gpt_partition_set_system (PedPartition *part,
                          const PedFileSystemType *fs_type)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;

  PED_ASSERT (gpt_part_data != NULL);

  part->fs_type = fs_type;

  if (fs_type)
    {
      if (strncmp (fs_type->name, "fat", 3) == 0
          || strcmp (fs_type->name, "udf") == 0
          || strcmp (fs_type->name, "ntfs") == 0)
        {
          gpt_part_data->type = PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID;
          return 1;
        }
      if (strncmp (fs_type->name, "hfs", 3) == 0)
        {
          gpt_part_data->type = PARTITION_APPLE_HFS_GUID;
          return 1;
        }
      if (strstr (fs_type->name, "swap"))
        {
          gpt_part_data->type = PARTITION_SWAP_GUID;
          return 1;
        }
    }

  gpt_part_data->type = PARTITION_LINUX_DATA_GUID;
  return 1;
}

/* Allocate metadata partitions for the GPTH and PTES */
static int
gpt_alloc_metadata (PedDisk *disk)
{
  PedSector gptlength, pteslength = 0;
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data;

  PED_ASSERT (disk != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (disk->dev != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (disk->disk_specific != NULL);
  gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;

  gptlength = ped_div_round_up (sizeof (GuidPartitionTableHeader_t),
                                disk->dev->sector_size);
  pteslength = ped_div_round_up (gpt_disk_data->entry_count
                                 * sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t),
                                 disk->dev->sector_size);

  /* metadata at the start of the disk includes the MBR */
  if (!add_metadata_part (disk, GPT_PMBR_LBA,
                          GPT_PMBR_SECTORS + gptlength + pteslength))
    return 0;

  /* metadata at the end of the disk */
  if (!add_metadata_part (disk, disk->dev->length - gptlength - pteslength,
                          gptlength + pteslength))
    return 0;

  return 1;
}

/* Does nothing, as the read/new/destroy functions maintain part->num */
static int
gpt_partition_enumerate (PedPartition *part)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = part->disk->disk_specific;
  int i;

  /* never change the partition numbers */
  if (part->num != -1)
    return 1;

  for (i = 1; i <= gpt_disk_data->entry_count; i++)
    {
      if (!ped_disk_get_partition (part->disk, i))
        {
          part->num = i;
          return 1;
        }
    }

  PED_ASSERT (0);

  return 0;			/* used if debug is disabled */
}

static int
gpt_disk_set_flag (PedDisk *disk, PedDiskFlag flag, int state)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_DISK_GPT_PMBR_BOOT:
      gpt_disk_data->pmbr_boot = state;
      return 1;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

static int
gpt_disk_is_flag_available(const PedDisk *disk, PedDiskFlag flag)
{
  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_DISK_GPT_PMBR_BOOT:
      return 1;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

static int
gpt_disk_get_flag (const PedDisk *disk, PedDiskFlag flag)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_DISK_GPT_PMBR_BOOT:
      return gpt_disk_data->pmbr_boot;
      break;
    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

static int
gpt_partition_set_flag (PedPartition *part, PedPartitionFlag flag, int state)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data;
  PED_ASSERT (part != NULL);
  PED_ASSERT (part->disk_specific != NULL);
  gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;

  const struct flag_uuid_mapping_t* p = gpt_find_flag_uuid_mapping (flag);
  if (p)
  {
    if (state)
      gpt_part_data->type = p->type_uuid;
    else if (guid_cmp (gpt_part_data->type, p->type_uuid) == 0)
      return gpt_partition_set_system (part, part->fs_type);
    return 1;
  }

  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_PARTITION_HIDDEN:
      gpt_part_data->attributes.RequiredToFunction = state;
      return 1;
    case PED_PARTITION_LEGACY_BOOT:
      gpt_part_data->attributes.LegacyBIOSBootable = state;
      return 1;
    case PED_PARTITION_ROOT:
    case PED_PARTITION_LBA:
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

static int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
gpt_partition_get_flag (const PedPartition *part, PedPartitionFlag flag)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data;
  PED_ASSERT (part->disk_specific != NULL);
  gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;

  const struct flag_uuid_mapping_t* p = gpt_find_flag_uuid_mapping (flag);
  if (p)
    return guid_cmp (gpt_part_data->type, p->type_uuid) == 0;

  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_PARTITION_HIDDEN:
      return gpt_part_data->attributes.RequiredToFunction;
    case PED_PARTITION_LEGACY_BOOT:
      return gpt_part_data->attributes.LegacyBIOSBootable;
    case PED_PARTITION_LBA:
    case PED_PARTITION_ROOT:
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  return 0;
}

static int
gpt_partition_is_flag_available (const PedPartition *part,
                                 PedPartitionFlag flag)
{
  if (gpt_find_flag_uuid_mapping (flag))
    return 1;

  switch (flag)
    {
    case PED_PARTITION_HIDDEN:
    case PED_PARTITION_LEGACY_BOOT:
      return 1;
    case PED_PARTITION_ROOT:
    case PED_PARTITION_LBA:
    default:
      return 0;
    }
  return 0;
}

static void
gpt_partition_set_name (PedPartition *part, const char *name)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;

  free(gpt_part_data->translated_name);
  gpt_part_data->translated_name = xstrdup(name);
  iconv_t conv = iconv_open ("UCS-2LE", nl_langinfo (CODESET));
  if (conv == (iconv_t)-1)
    goto err;
  char *inbuff = gpt_part_data->translated_name;
  char *outbuff = (char *)&gpt_part_data->name;
  size_t inbuffsize = strlen (inbuff) + 1;
  size_t outbuffsize = 72;
  if (iconv (conv, &inbuff, &inbuffsize, &outbuff, &outbuffsize) == -1)
    goto err;
  iconv_close (conv);
  return;
 err:
  ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_WARNING,
                       PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE,
                       _("failed to translate partition name"));
  iconv_close (conv);
}

static const char *
gpt_partition_get_name (const PedPartition *part)
{
  GPTPartitionData *gpt_part_data = part->disk_specific;
  if (gpt_part_data->translated_name == NULL)
    {
      char buffer[200];
      iconv_t conv = iconv_open (nl_langinfo (CODESET), "UCS-2LE");
      if (conv == (iconv_t)-1)
        goto err;
      char *inbuff = (char *)&gpt_part_data->name;
      char *outbuff = buffer;
      size_t inbuffsize = 72;
      size_t outbuffsize = sizeof(buffer);
      if (iconv (conv, &inbuff, &inbuffsize, &outbuff, &outbuffsize) == -1)
        goto err;
      iconv_close (conv);
      *outbuff = 0;
      gpt_part_data->translated_name = xstrdup (buffer);
      return gpt_part_data->translated_name;
    err:
      ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_WARNING,
                           PED_EXCEPTION_IGNORE,
                           _("failed to translate partition name"));
      iconv_close (conv);
      return "";
    }
  return gpt_part_data->translated_name;
}

static int
gpt_get_max_primary_partition_count (const PedDisk *disk)
{
  const GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;
  return gpt_disk_data->entry_count;
}

/*
 * From (http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2006/tn2166.html Chapter 5).
 * According to the specs the first LBA (LBA0) is not relevant (it exists
 * to maintain compatibility).  on the second LBA(LBA1) gpt places the
 * header.  The header is as big as the block size.  After the header we
 * find the Entry array.  Each element of said array, describes each
 * partition.  One can have as much elements as can fit between the end of
 * the second LBA (where the header ends) and the FirstUsableLBA.
 * FirstUsableLBA is the first logical block that is used for contents
 * and is defined in header.
 *
 * /---------------------------------------------------\
 * | BLOCK0 | HEADER | Entry Array | First Usable LBA  |
 * |        | BLOCK1 |             |                   |
 * \---------------------------------------------------/
 *                  /              \
 *     /----------/                  \----------\
 *     /-----------------------------------------\
 *     |  E1  |  E2  |  E3  |...............| EN |
 *     \-----------------------------------------/
 *
 * The number of possible partitions or supported partitions is:
 * SP = FirstUsableLBA*Blocksize - 2*Blocksize / SizeOfPartitionEntry
 * SP = Blocksize(FirstusableLBA - 2) / SizeOfPartitoinEntry
 */
static bool
gpt_get_max_supported_partition_count (const PedDisk *disk, int *max_n)
{
  GuidPartitionTableHeader_t *pth = NULL;
  uint8_t *pth_raw = ped_malloc (pth_get_size (disk->dev));

  if (ped_device_read (disk->dev, pth_raw, 1, GPT_HEADER_SECTORS)
      || ped_device_read (disk->dev, pth_raw,
                          disk->dev->length, GPT_HEADER_SECTORS))
    pth = pth_new_from_raw (disk->dev, pth_raw);
  free (pth_raw);

  if (pth == NULL)
    return false;

  if (!_header_is_valid (disk, pth, 1))
    {
      pth->FirstUsableLBA = PED_CPU_TO_LE64 (34);
      pth->SizeOfPartitionEntry
        = PED_CPU_TO_LE32 (sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t));
    }

  *max_n = (disk->dev->sector_size * (PED_LE64_TO_CPU (pth->FirstUsableLBA) - 2)
            / PED_LE32_TO_CPU (pth->SizeOfPartitionEntry));
  pth_free (pth);
  return true;
}

static PedConstraint *
_non_metadata_constraint (const PedDisk *disk)
{
  GPTDiskData *gpt_disk_data = disk->disk_specific;

  return ped_constraint_new_from_max (&gpt_disk_data->data_area);
}

static int
gpt_partition_align (PedPartition *part, const PedConstraint *constraint)
{
  PED_ASSERT (part != NULL);

  if (_ped_partition_attempt_align (part, constraint,
                                    _non_metadata_constraint (part->disk)))
    return 1;

#ifndef DISCOVER_ONLY
  ped_exception_throw (PED_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
                       PED_EXCEPTION_CANCEL,
                       _("Unable to satisfy all constraints on the partition."));
#endif
  return 0;
}

#include "pt-common.h"
PT_define_limit_functions (gpt)

static PedDiskOps gpt_disk_ops =
{
  clobber:			NULL,
  write:			NULL_IF_DISCOVER_ONLY (gpt_write),

  partition_set_name:		gpt_partition_set_name,
  partition_get_name:		gpt_partition_get_name,
  disk_set_flag:		gpt_disk_set_flag,
  disk_get_flag:		gpt_disk_get_flag,
  disk_is_flag_available:	gpt_disk_is_flag_available,

  PT_op_function_initializers (gpt)
};

static PedDiskType gpt_disk_type =
{
  next:		NULL,
  name:		"gpt",
  ops:		&gpt_disk_ops,
  features:	PED_DISK_TYPE_PARTITION_NAME
};

void
ped_disk_gpt_init ()
{
  ped_disk_type_register (&gpt_disk_type);
}

void
ped_disk_gpt_done ()
{
  ped_disk_type_unregister (&gpt_disk_type);
}

verify (sizeof (GuidPartitionEntryAttributes_t) == 8);
verify (sizeof (GuidPartitionEntry_t) == 128);