perl 3.0 patch #5 (combined patch)

Some machines have bcopy() but not bzero(), so Configure
tests for them separately now.  Likewise for symlink() and lstat().
Some systems have dirent.h but not readdir().  The symbols BZERO,
LSTAT and READDIR are now used to differentiate.

Some machines have <time.h> including <sys/time.h>.  Some do
the opposite.  Some don't even have <sys/time.h>.  Configure
now looks for both kinds of include, and the saga continues...

Configure tested twice for the presence of -lnm because x2p/Makefile.SH
had a reference to the obsolete $libnm variable.  It now tests
only once.

Some machines have goodies stashed in /usr/include/sun,
/usr/include/bsd, -lsun and -lbsd.  Configure now checks those
locations.

Configure could sometimes add an option to a default of none,
producing [none -DDEBUGGING] prompts.  This is fixed.

Many of the units in metaconfig used the construct
    if xxx=`loc...`; then 
On most machines the exit status of loc ends up in $?, but on
a few machines, the assignment apparently sets $? to 0, since
it always succeeds.  Oh well...

The tests for byte order had difficulties with illegal octal
digits and constants that were too long, as well as not defining
the union in try.c correctly.

When <dirent.h> was missing, it was assumed that the field d_namlen
existed.  There is now an explicit check of <sys/dir.h> for the field.

The tests of <signal.h> to see how signal() is declared needed to have
signal.h run through the C preprocessor first because of POSIX ifdefs.

The type returned by getgroups() was defaulting wrong on Suns and
such.  Configure now checks against the lint library if it exists
to produce a better default.

The construct
    foreach $elem (@array) {
foreach $elem (@array) {
    ...
}
    }
didn't work right because the iterator for the array was stored
with the array rather than with the node in the syntax tree.

If you said
    defined $foo{'bar'}
it would create the element $foo{'bar'} while returning the
correct value.  It now no longer creates the value.

The grep() function was occasionally losing arguments or dumping core.
This was because it called eval() on each argument but didn't
account for the fact that eval() is capable of reallocating the
stack.

If you said
    $something ? $foo[1] : $foo[2]
you ended up (usually) with
    $something ? $foo[0] : $foo[0]
because of the way the ?: operator tries to fool the stack into
thinking there's only one argument there instead of three.  This
only happened to constant subscripts.  Interestingly enough,
    $abc[1] ? $foo[1] : $bar[1]
would have worked, since the first argument has the same subscript.

Some machines already define TRUE and FALSE, so we have to undef
them to avoid warnings.

Several people sent in some fixes for manual typos and indent problems.
There was a reqeust to clarify the difference between $! and $@, and
I added a gratuitous warning about print making an array context for
its arguments, since people seem to run into that frequently.

suidperl could correctly emulate a setgid script, but then it could
get confused about what the actual effective gid was.

Some machine or other defines sighandler(), so perl's sighandler()
needed to be made static.

We changed uchar to unchar for Crays, and it turns out that lots
of SysV machines typedef unchar instead.  Sigh.  It's now un_char.

If you did substitutions to chop leading components off a string,
and then set the string from <filehandle>, under certain circumstances
the input string could be corrupted because str_gets() called
str_grow() without making sure to change the strings current length to
be the number of characters just read, rather than the old length.

op.stat occasionally failed with NFS race condition, so it now waits
two seconds instead of one to guarantee that the NFS server advances
its clock at least one second.

IBM PC/RT compiler can't deal with UNI() and LOP() macros.  If you
define CRIPPLED_CC it now will recast those macros as subroutines,
which runs a little slower but doesn't give the compiler heartburn.

The } character can terminate either an associative array subscript
or a BLOCK.  These set up different expectations as to whether the
next token might be a term or an operator.  There was a faulty
heuristic based on whether there was an intervening newline.
It turns out that if } simply leaves the current expectations along,
the right thing happens.

The command y/abcde// didn't work because the length of the first
part was not correctly copied to the second part.

In s2p, line labels without a subsequent statement were done wrong,
since an extra semicolon needs to be supplied.  It wasn't always
suppplied, and when it was supplied, it was in the wrong place.
S2p also needed to remove its /tmp files better.

A2p translates
    for (a in b)
to
    foreach $a} (keys(%b))
on Pyramids, because index(s, '}' + 128) doesn't find a } with the
top bit set.  This has been fixed.

15 files changed, 199 insertions, 92 deletions

diff --git a/Configure b/Configure
index f5a7fc6a70..5f53877817 100755
--- a/Configure
+++ b/Configure
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 # and edit it to reflect your system.  Some packages may include samples
 # of config.h for certain machines, so you might look for one of those.)
 #
-# $Header: Configure,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/11 04:05:37 lwall Locked $
+# $Header: Configure,v 3.0.1.3 89/11/17 15:01:21 lwall Locked $
 #
 # Yes, you may rip this off to use in other distribution packages.
 # (Note: this Configure script was generated automatically.  Rather than
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ cppstdin=''
 cppminus=''
 d_bcmp=''
 d_bcopy=''
+d_bzero=''
 d_charsprf=''
 d_crypt=''
 cryptlib=''
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ d_htonl=''
 d_index=''
 d_ioctl=''
 d_killpg=''
+d_lstat=''
 d_memcmp=''
 d_memcpy=''
 d_mkdir=''
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ d_syscall=''
 d_tminsys=''
 i_systime=''
 i_timetoo=''
+i_systimetoo=''
 d_varargs=''
 d_vfork=''
 d_voidsig=''
@@ -173,7 +176,6 @@ i_varargs=''
 i_vfork=''
 intsize=''
 libc=''
-libnm=''
 mallocsrc=''
 mallocobj=''
 usemymalloc=''
@@ -247,8 +249,8 @@ attrlist="$attrlist i186"
 pth="/usr/ucb /bin /usr/bin /usr/local /usr/local/bin /usr/lbin /usr/plx /usr/5bin /vol/local/bin /etc /usr/lib /lib /usr/local/lib /sys5.3/bin /sys5.3/usr/bin /bsd4.3/bin /bsd4.3/usr/bin /bsd4.3/usr/ucb"
 d_newshome="/usr/NeWS"
 defvoidused=7
-libswanted="net nm ndir ndbm dbm c_s"
-
+libswanted="net nm ndir ndbm dbm sun bsd c_s"
+inclwanted='/usr/netinclude /usr/include/sun /usr/include/bsd'
 : some greps do not return status, grrr.
 echo "grimblepritz" >grimble
 if grep blurfldyick grimble >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
@@ -1013,17 +1015,19 @@ esac
 case "$ccflags" in
 '') case "$cc" in
     *gcc*) dflt='-fpcc-struct-return';;
-    *) dflt='none';;
+    *) dflt='';;
     esac
     ;;
 *) dflt="$ccflags";;
 esac
-if test -d /usr/netinclude; then
-    case "$dflt" in
-    *netinclude*);;
-    *) dflt="$dflt -I/usr/netinclude";;
-    esac
-fi
+for thisincl in $inclwanted; do
+    if test -d $thisincl; then
+	case "$dflt" in
+	*$thisincl*);;
+	*) dflt="$dflt -I$thisincl";;
+	esac
+    fi
+done
 case "$optimize" in
 -g*)
     case "$dflt" in
@@ -1032,6 +1036,9 @@ case "$optimize" in
     esac
     ;;
 esac
+case "$dflt" in
+'') dflt=none;;
+esac
 cat <<EOH
 
 Your C compiler may want other flags.  For this question you should
@@ -1097,20 +1104,33 @@ case "$libswanted" in
 '') libswanted='c_s';;
 esac
 for thislib in $libswanted; do
-    if xxx=`loc lib$thislib.a X /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /lib`; then
+    xxx=`loc lib$thislib.a X /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /lib`
+    if test -f $xxx; then
 	echo "Found -l$thislib."
 	case "$dflt" in
 	*-l$thislib*);;
 	*) dflt="$dflt -l$thislib";;
 	esac
-    elif xxx=`loc lib$thislib.a X $libpth`; then
-	echo "Found $xxx."
-	case "$dflt" in
-	*$xxx*);;
-	*) dflt="$dflt $xxx";;
-	esac
     else
-	echo "No -l$thislib."
+	xxx=`loc lib$thislib.a X $libpth`
+	if test -f $xxx; then
+	    echo "Found $xxx."
+	    case "$dflt" in
+	    *$xxx*);;
+	    *) dflt="$dflt $xxx";;
+	    esac
+	else
+	    xxx=`loc Slib$thislib.a X /usr/lib /usr/local/lib /lib`
+	    if test -f $xxx; then
+		echo "Found -l$thislib."
+		case "$dflt" in
+		*-l$thislib*);;
+		*) dflt="$dflt -l$thislib";;
+		esac
+	    else
+		echo "No -l$thislib."
+	    fi
+	fi
     fi
 done
 set X $dflt
@@ -1161,10 +1181,13 @@ main()
     int i;
     union {
 	unsigned long l;
-	char c[8];
+	char c[sizeof(long)];
     } u;
 
-    u.l = 0x0807060504030201;
+    if (sizeof(long) > 4)
+	u.l = 0x0807060504030201;
+    else
+	u.l = 0x04030201;
     for (i=0; i < sizeof(long); i++)
 	printf("%c",u.c[i]+'0');
     printf("\n");
@@ -1330,7 +1353,7 @@ case "$libs" in
 	    fi
 	    libnames="$libnames $try"
 	    ;;
-	*) libnames="$libnames $thisname" ;;
+	*) libnames="$libnames $thislib" ;;
 	esac
     done
     ;;
@@ -1440,6 +1463,10 @@ eval $inlibc
 set bcopy d_bcopy
 eval $inlibc
 
+: see if bzero exists
+set bzero d_bzero
+eval $inlibc
+
 : see if sprintf is declared as int or pointer to char
 echo " "
 cat >.ucbsprf.c <<'EOF'
@@ -1537,7 +1564,11 @@ if $test -r /usr/include/dirent.h ; then
     fi
 else
     i_dirent="$undef"
-    d_dirnamlen="$define"
+    if $contains 'd_namlen' /usr/include/sys/dir.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	d_dirnamlen="$define"
+    else
+	d_dirnamlen="$undef"
+    fi
     echo "No dirent.h found."
 fi
 
@@ -1657,6 +1688,10 @@ fi
 set killpg d_killpg
 eval $inlibc
 
+: see if lstat exists
+set lstat d_lstat
+eval $inlibc
+
 : see if memcmp exists
 set memcmp d_memcmp
 eval $inlibc
@@ -1671,7 +1706,8 @@ eval $inlibc
 
 : see if ndbm is available
 echo " "
-if xxx=`loc ndbm.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include /usr/netinclude`; then
+xxx=`loc ndbm.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include $inclwanted`
+if test -f $xxx; then
     d_ndbm="$define"
     echo "ndbm.h found."
 else
@@ -1681,7 +1717,8 @@ fi
 
 : see if we have the old dbm
 echo " "
-if xxx=`loc dbm.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include /usr/netinclude`; then
+xxx=`loc dbm.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include $inclwanted`
+if test -f $xxx; then
     d_odbm="$define"
     echo "dbm.h found."
 else
@@ -1914,6 +1951,11 @@ if $contains '^#.*include.*<time\.h>' /usr/include/sys/time.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ;
 else
     i_timetoo="$define"
 fi
+if $contains '^#.*include.*<sys/time\.h>' /usr/include/time.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+    i_systimetoo="$undef"
+else
+    i_systimetoo="$define"
+fi
 
 : see if this is a varargs system
 echo " "
@@ -1931,13 +1973,15 @@ eval $inlibc
 
 : see if signal is declared as pointer to function returning int or void
 echo " "
-if $contains 'void.*signal' /usr/include/signal.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+$cppstdin $cppflags < /usr/include/signal.h >$$.tmp
+if $contains 'void.*signal' $$.tmp >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
     echo "You have void (*signal())() instead of int."
     d_voidsig="$define"
 else
     echo "You have int (*signal())() instead of void."
     d_voidsig="$undef"
 fi
+rm -f $$.tmp
 
 : see if there is a wait4
 set wait4 d_wait4
@@ -2014,10 +2058,15 @@ voidflags="$ans"
 $rm -f try.* .out
 
 : see what type gids are declared as in the kernel
+echo " "
 case "$gidtype" in
 '')
-    if $contains 'gid_t;' /usr/include/sys/types.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	dflt='gid_t';
+    if $contains 'getgroups.*short' /usr/lib/lint/llib-lc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	dflt='short'
+    elif $contains 'getgroups.*int' /usr/lib/lint/llib-lc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	dflt='int'
+    elif $contains 'gid_t;' /usr/include/sys/types.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+	dflt='gid_t'
     else
 	set `grep 'groups\[NGROUPS\];' /usr/include/sys/user.h 2>/dev/null` unsigned short
 	case $1 in
@@ -2030,7 +2079,6 @@ case "$gidtype" in
     ;;
 esac
 cont=true
-echo " "
 echo "(The following only matters if you have getgroups().)"
 rp="What type are the group ids returned by getgroups()? [$dflt]"
 $echo $n "$rp $c"
@@ -2059,7 +2107,8 @@ fi
 
 : see if this is a netinet/in.h system
 echo " "
-if xxx=`loc netinet/in.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include /usr/netinclude`; then
+xxx=`loc netinet/in.h x /usr/include /usr/local/include $inclwanted`
+if test -f $xxx; then
     i_niin="$define"
     echo "netinet/in.h found."
 else
@@ -2273,25 +2322,6 @@ Log='$Log'
 Header='$Header'
 
 
-: see if we should include -lnm
-echo " "
-if $test -r /usr/lib/libnm.a || $test -r /usr/local/lib/libnm.a ; then
-    echo "New math library found."
-    libnm='-lnm'
-else
-    ans=`loc libnm.a x $libpth`
-    case "$ans" in
-    x)
-	echo "No nm library found--the normal math library will have to do."
-	libnm=''
-	;;
-    *)
-	echo "New math library found in $ans."
-	libnm="$ans"
-	;;
-    esac
-fi
-
 : determine which malloc to compile in
 echo " "
 case "$usemymalloc" in
@@ -2395,6 +2425,7 @@ cppstdin='$cppstdin'
 cppminus='$cppminus'
 d_bcmp='$d_bcmp'
 d_bcopy='$d_bcopy'
+d_bzero='$d_bzero'
 d_charsprf='$d_charsprf'
 d_crypt='$d_crypt'
 cryptlib='$cryptlib'
@@ -2413,6 +2444,7 @@ d_htonl='$d_htonl'
 d_index='$d_index'
 d_ioctl='$d_ioctl'
 d_killpg='$d_killpg'
+d_lstat='$d_lstat'
 d_memcmp='$d_memcmp'
 d_memcpy='$d_memcpy'
 d_mkdir='$d_mkdir'
@@ -2443,6 +2475,7 @@ d_syscall='$d_syscall'
 d_tminsys='$d_tminsys'
 i_systime='$i_systime'
 i_timetoo='$i_timetoo'
+i_systimetoo='$i_systimetoo'
 d_varargs='$d_varargs'
 d_vfork='$d_vfork'
 d_voidsig='$d_voidsig'
@@ -2467,7 +2500,6 @@ i_varargs='$i_varargs'
 i_vfork='$i_vfork'
 intsize='$intsize'
 libc='$libc'
-libnm='$libnm'
 mallocsrc='$mallocsrc'
 mallocobj='$mallocobj'
 usemymalloc='$usemymalloc'
diff --git a/array.c b/array.c
index 6875d28af5..e801f06428 100644
--- a/array.c
+++ b/array.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: array.c,v 3.0 89/10/18 15:08:33 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: array.c,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/17 15:02:52 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	array.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/11/17  15:02:52  lwall
+ * patch5: nested foreach on same array didn't work
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:08:33  lwall
  * 3.0 baseline
  * 
@@ -102,7 +105,6 @@ STAB *stab;
     ar->ary_magic = Str_new(7,0);
     str_magic(ar->ary_magic, stab, '#', Nullch, 0);
     ar->ary_fill = -1;
-    ar->ary_index = -1;
     ar->ary_max = 4;
     ar->ary_flags = ARF_REAL;
     return ar;
@@ -123,7 +125,6 @@ STR **strp;
     ar->ary_magic = Str_new(8,0);
     str_magic(ar->ary_magic, stab, '#', Nullch, 0);
     ar->ary_fill = size - 1;
-    ar->ary_index = -1;
     ar->ary_max = size - 1;
     ar->ary_flags = 0;
     return ar;
diff --git a/array.h b/array.h
index d489f648f5..1388591342 100644
--- a/array.h
+++ b/array.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: array.h,v 3.0 89/10/18 15:08:41 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: array.h,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/17 15:03:42 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	array.h,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/11/17  15:03:42  lwall
+ * patch5: nested foreach on same array didn't work
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:08:41  lwall
  * 3.0 baseline
  * 
@@ -17,7 +20,6 @@ struct atbl {
     STR *ary_magic;
     int ary_max;
     int ary_fill;
-    int ary_index;
     char ary_flags;
 };
 
diff --git a/cmd.c b/cmd.c
index 7fc742707d..c623d544ae 100644
--- a/cmd.c
+++ b/cmd.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: cmd.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/11 04:08:56 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: cmd.c,v 3.0.1.3 89/11/17 15:04:36 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	cmd.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.3  89/11/17  15:04:36  lwall
+ * patch5: nested foreach on same array didn't work
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/11  04:08:56  lwall
  * patch2: non-BSD machines required two ^D's for <>
  * patch2: grow_dlevel() not inside #ifdef DEBUGGING
@@ -528,24 +531,26 @@ until_loop:
 	    retstr = &str_chop;
 	    goto flipmaybe;
 	case CFT_ARRAY:
-	    ar = stab_array(cmd->c_expr[1].arg_ptr.arg_stab);
-	    match = ar->ary_index;	/* just to get register */
+	    match = cmd->c_short->str_u.str_useful; /* just to get register */
 
 	    if (match < 0) {		/* first time through here? */
+		ar = stab_array(cmd->c_expr[1].arg_ptr.arg_stab);
 		aryoptsave = savestack->ary_fill;
 		savesptr(&stab_val(cmd->c_stab));
-		saveint(&ar->ary_index);
+		savelong(&cmd->c_short->str_u.str_useful);
 	    }
+	    else
+		ar = stab_xarray(cmd->c_expr[1].arg_ptr.arg_stab);
 
 	    if (match >= ar->ary_fill) {	/* we're in LAST, probably */
 		retstr = &str_undef;
-		ar->ary_index = -1;	/* this is actually redundant */
+		cmd->c_short->str_u.str_useful = -1;	/* actually redundant */
 		match = FALSE;
 	    }
 	    else {
 		match++;
 		retstr = stab_val(cmd->c_stab) = ar->ary_array[match];
-		ar->ary_index = match;
+		cmd->c_short->str_u.str_useful = match;
 		match = TRUE;
 	    }
 	    newsp = -2;
diff --git a/config.h.SH b/config.h.SH
index c3c86301a6..ad19da7a80 100644
--- a/config.h.SH
+++ b/config.h.SH
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >config.h -e 's!^#undef!/\*#undef!'
  *	This symbol contains an encoding of the order of bytes in a long.
  *	Usual values (in octal) are 01234, 04321, 02143, 03412...
  */
-#define BYTEORDER 0$byteorder		/**/
+#define BYTEORDER 0x$byteorder		/**/
 
 /* CPPSTDIN:
  *	This symbol contains the first part of the string which will invoke
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >config.h -e 's!^#undef!/\*#undef!'
  */
 #$d_bcopy	BCOPY		/**/
 
+/* BZERO:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that the bzero routine is available
+ *	to zero blocks of memory.  Otherwise you should probably use memcpy().
+ */
+#$d_bzero	BZERO		/**/
+
 /* CHARSPRINTF:
  *	This symbol is defined if this system declares "char *sprintf()" in
  *	stdio.h.  The trend seems to be to declare it as "int sprintf()".  It
@@ -212,6 +218,12 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >config.h -e 's!^#undef!/\*#undef!'
  */
 #$d_killpg	KILLPG		/**/
 
+/* LSTAT:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that the lstat() routine is
+ *	available to do file locking.
+ */
+#$d_lstat	LSTAT		/**/
+
 /* MEMCMP:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that the memcmp routine is available
  *	to compare blocks of memory.  If undefined, roll your own.
@@ -386,9 +398,14 @@ sed <<!GROK!THIS! >config.h -e 's!^#undef!/\*#undef!'
  *	This symbol is defined if <sys/time.h> exists but doesn't include
  *	<time.h>.
  */
+/* I_SYSTIMETOO:
+ *	This symbol is defined if <sys/time.h> exists but isn't included
+ *	by <time.h>.
+ */
 #$d_tminsys	TMINSYS 	/**/
 #$i_systime	I_SYSTIME 	/**/
 #$i_timetoo	I_TIMETOO 	/**/
+#$i_systimetoo	I_SYSTIMETOO 	/**/
 
 /* VARARGS:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
diff --git a/cons.c b/cons.c
index e85bc81a19..6d4084a234 100644
--- a/cons.c
+++ b/cons.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: cons.c,v 3.0.1.1 89/10/26 23:09:01 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: cons.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/17 15:08:53 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	cons.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/17  15:08:53  lwall
+ * patch5: nested foreach on same array didn't work
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/10/26  23:09:01  lwall
  * patch1: numeric switch optimization was broken
  * patch1: unless was broken when run under the debugger
@@ -1029,6 +1032,8 @@ register CMD *cmd;
     cmd->c_flags &= ~CF_OPTIMIZE;	/* clear optimization type */
     cmd->c_flags |= CFT_ARRAY;		/* and set it to do the iteration */
     cmd->c_stab = eachstab;
+    cmd->c_short = str_new(0);		/* just to save a field in struct cmd */
+    cmd->c_short->str_u.str_useful = -1;
 
     return cmd;
 }
diff --git a/consarg.c b/consarg.c
index b24322edf6..6feeb9b5a1 100644
--- a/consarg.c
+++ b/consarg.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: consarg.c,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/11 04:14:30 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: consarg.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/17 15:11:34 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	consarg.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/17  15:11:34  lwall
+ * patch5: defined $foo{'bar'} should not create element
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/11/11  04:14:30  lwall
  * patch2: '-' x 26 made warnings about undefined value
  * patch2: eval with no args caused strangeness
@@ -634,7 +637,10 @@ register ARG *arg;
 	    }
 	}
 	else if (arg1->arg_type == O_AELEM || arg1->arg_type == O_LAELEM)
-	    arg1->arg_type = O_LAELEM;
+	    if (arg->arg_type == O_DEFINED)
+		arg1->arg_type = O_AELEM;
+	    else
+		arg1->arg_type = O_LAELEM;
 	else if (arg1->arg_type == O_ARRAY || arg1->arg_type == O_LARRAY) {
 	    arg1->arg_type = O_LARRAY;
 	    if (arg->arg_len > 1) {
@@ -662,7 +668,10 @@ register ARG *arg;
 		arg[1].arg_flags |= AF_ARYOK;
 	}
 	else if (arg1->arg_type == O_HELEM || arg1->arg_type == O_LHELEM)
-	    arg1->arg_type = O_LHELEM;
+	    if (arg->arg_type == O_DEFINED)
+		arg1->arg_type = O_HELEM;	/* avoid creating one */
+	    else
+		arg1->arg_type = O_LHELEM;
 	else if (arg1->arg_type == O_HASH || arg1->arg_type == O_LHASH) {
 	    arg1->arg_type = O_LHASH;
 	    if (arg->arg_len > 1) {
diff --git a/doio.c b/doio.c
index a2960ad526..38840358e3 100644
--- a/doio.c
+++ b/doio.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: doio.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/11 04:25:51 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: doio.c,v 3.0.1.3 89/11/17 15:13:06 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	doio.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.3  89/11/17  15:13:06  lwall
+ * patch5: some systems have symlink() but not lstat()
+ * patch5: some systems have dirent.h but not readdir()
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/11  04:25:51  lwall
  * patch2: orthogonalized the file modes some so we can have <& +<& etc.
  * patch2: do_open() now detects sockets passed to process from parent
@@ -510,7 +514,7 @@ int *arglast;
     else {
 	str_sset(statname,ary->ary_array[sp]);
 	statstab = Nullstab;
-#ifdef SYMLINK
+#ifdef LSTAT
 	if (arg->arg_type == O_LSTAT)
 	    i = lstat(str_get(statname),&statcache);
 	else
@@ -1717,7 +1721,7 @@ STAB *stab;
 int gimme;
 int *arglast;
 {
-#ifdef DIRENT
+#if defined(DIRENT) && defined(READDIR)
     register ARRAY *ary = stack;
     register STR **st = ary->ary_array;
     register int sp = arglast[1];
@@ -1892,7 +1896,7 @@ int *arglast;
 		    tot--;
 	    }
 	    else {	/* don't let root wipe out directories without -U */
-#ifdef SYMLINK
+#ifdef LSTAT
 		if (lstat(s,&statbuf) < 0 ||
 #else
 		if (stat(s,&statbuf) < 0 ||
diff --git a/dolist.c b/dolist.c
index 05e61a35cd..780815196a 100644
--- a/dolist.c
+++ b/dolist.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: dolist.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/11 04:28:17 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: dolist.c,v 3.0.1.3 89/11/17 15:14:45 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	dolist.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.3  89/11/17  15:14:45  lwall
+ * patch5: grep() occasionally loses arguments or dumps core
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/11  04:28:17  lwall
  * patch2: non-existent slice values are now undefined rather than null
  * 
@@ -719,8 +722,8 @@ int gimme;
 int *arglast;
 {
     STR **st = stack->ary_array;
-    register STR **dst = &st[arglast[1]];
-    register STR **src = dst + 1;
+    register int dst = arglast[1];
+    register int src = dst + 1;
     register int sp = arglast[2];
     register int i = sp - arglast[1];
     int oldsave = savestack->ary_fill;
@@ -730,10 +733,11 @@ int *arglast;
 	dehoist(arg,1);
     arg = arg[1].arg_ptr.arg_arg;
     while (i-- > 0) {
-	stab_val(defstab) = *src;
+	stab_val(defstab) = st[src];
 	(void)eval(arg,G_SCALAR,sp);
+	st = stack->ary_array;
 	if (str_true(st[sp+1]))
-	    *dst++ = *src;
+	    st[dst++] = st[src];
 	src++;
     }
     restorelist(oldsave);
@@ -743,7 +747,7 @@ int *arglast;
 	st[arglast[0]+1] = str;
 	return arglast[0]+1;
     }
-    return arglast[0] + (dst - &st[arglast[1]]);
+    return arglast[0] + (dst - arglast[1]);
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/eval.c b/eval.c
index 5fa73be0ea..25a6c7913d 100644
--- a/eval.c
+++ b/eval.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: eval.c,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/11 04:31:51 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: eval.c,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/17 15:19:34 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	eval.c,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/17  15:19:34  lwall
+ * patch5: simplified a too-complex expression for some machine or other
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/11/11  04:31:51  lwall
  * patch2: mkdir and rmdir needed to quote argument when passed to shell
  * patch2: mkdir and rmdir now return better error codes
@@ -557,8 +560,8 @@ register int sp;
 	    str = afetch(ary,maxarg - 1,FALSE);
 	break;
     case O_AELEM:
-	str = afetch(stab_array(arg[1].arg_ptr.arg_stab),
-	    ((int)str_gnum(st[2])) - arybase,FALSE);
+	anum = ((int)str_gnum(st[2])) - arybase;
+	str = afetch(stab_array(arg[1].arg_ptr.arg_stab),anum,FALSE);
 	if (!str)
 	    goto say_undef;
 	break;
@@ -1739,7 +1742,7 @@ register int sp;
 	goto say_no;
 #endif
     case O_FTLINK:
-#ifdef SYMLINK
+#ifdef LSTAT
 	if (lstat(str_get(st[1]),&statcache) < 0)
 	    goto say_undef;
 	if ((statcache.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK )
diff --git a/evalargs.xc b/evalargs.xc
index 54b7b7b355..b2fd32560b 100644
--- a/evalargs.xc
+++ b/evalargs.xc
@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@
  * kit sizes from getting too big.
  */
 
-/* $Header: evalargs.xc,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/11 04:33:05 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: evalargs.xc,v 3.0.1.3 89/11/17 15:25:07 lwall Locked $
  *
  * $Log:	evalargs.xc,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.3  89/11/17  15:25:07  lwall
+ * patch5: constant numeric subscripts disappeared in ?:
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/11  04:33:05  lwall
  * patch2: Configure now locates csh
  * 
@@ -55,25 +58,35 @@
 	    break;
 	case A_LARYSTAB:
 	    ++sp;
+	    switch (optype) {
+		case O_ITEM2: argtype = 2; break;
+		case O_ITEM3: argtype = 3; break;
+		default:      argtype = anum; break;
+	    }
 	    str = afetch(stab_array(argptr.arg_stab),
-		arg[anum].arg_len - arybase, TRUE);
+		arg[argtype].arg_len - arybase, TRUE);
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
 	    if (debug & 8) {
 		(void)sprintf(buf,"LARYSTAB $%s[%d]",stab_name(argptr.arg_stab),
-		    arg[anum].arg_len);
+		    arg[argtype].arg_len);
 		tmps = buf;
 	    }
 #endif
 	    goto do_crement;
 	case A_ARYSTAB:
+	    switch (optype) {
+		case O_ITEM2: argtype = 2; break;
+		case O_ITEM3: argtype = 3; break;
+		default:      argtype = anum; break;
+	    }
 	    st[++sp] = afetch(stab_array(argptr.arg_stab),
-		arg[anum].arg_len - arybase, FALSE);
+		arg[argtype].arg_len - arybase, FALSE);
 	    if (!st[sp])
 		st[sp] = &str_undef;
 #ifdef DEBUGGING
 	    if (debug & 8) {
 		(void)sprintf(buf,"ARYSTAB $%s[%d]",stab_name(argptr.arg_stab),
-		    arg[anum].arg_len);
+		    arg[argtype].arg_len);
 		tmps = buf;
 	    }
 #endif
diff --git a/handy.h b/handy.h
index 37cfef47d9..a19f684602 100644
--- a/handy.h
+++ b/handy.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $Header: handy.h,v 3.0 89/10/18 15:18:24 lwall Locked $
+/* $Header: handy.h,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/17 15:25:55 lwall Locked $
  *
  *    Copyright (c) 1989, Larry Wall
  *
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  *    as specified in the README file that comes with the perl 3.0 kit.
  *
  * $Log:	handy.h,v $
+ * Revision 3.0.1.1  89/11/17  15:25:55  lwall
+ * patch5: some machines already define TRUE and FALSE
+ * 
  * Revision 3.0  89/10/18  15:18:24  lwall
  * 3.0 baseline
  * 
@@ -28,6 +31,13 @@
 #else
 #define bool char
 #endif
+
+#ifdef TRUE
+#undef TRUE
+#endif
+#ifdef FALSE
+#undef FALSE
+#endif
 #define TRUE (1)
 #define FALSE (0)
 
diff --git a/patchlevel.h b/patchlevel.h
index 82d4f629a7..51d80f3b8e 100644
--- a/patchlevel.h
+++ b/patchlevel.h
@@ -1 +1 @@
-#define PATCHLEVEL 4
+#define PATCHLEVEL 5
diff --git a/t/op.stat b/t/op.stat
index 92f907cc81..064f1b8106 100644
--- a/t/op.stat
+++ b/t/op.stat
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!./perl
 
-# $Header: op.stat,v 3.0.1.1 89/11/11 05:02:46 lwall Locked $
+# $Header: op.stat,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/17 15:39:27 lwall Locked $
 
 print "1..56\n";
 
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ if ($mtime && $mtime == $ctime) {print "ok 2\n";} else {print "not ok 2\n";}
 print foo "Now is the time for all good men to come to.\n";
 close(foo);
 
-$base = time;
-while (time == $base) {}
+sleep 2;
 
 `rm -f Op.stat.tmp2; ln Op.stat.tmp Op.stat.tmp2; chmod 644 Op.stat.tmp`;
 
diff --git a/x2p/Makefile.SH b/x2p/Makefile.SH
index cbbde9a133..84ab66b773 100644
--- a/x2p/Makefile.SH
+++ b/x2p/Makefile.SH
@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ case "$mallocsrc" in
 esac
 echo "Extracting x2p/Makefile (with variable substitutions)"
 cat >Makefile <<!GROK!THIS!
-# $Header: Makefile.SH,v 3.0.1.1 89/10/26 23:29:11 lwall Locked $
+# $Header: Makefile.SH,v 3.0.1.2 89/11/17 15:49:55 lwall Locked $
 #
 # $Log:	Makefile.SH,v $
+# Revision 3.0.1.2  89/11/17  15:49:55  lwall
+# patch: in x2p/Makefile.SH, removed reference to $libnm
+# 
 # Revision 3.0.1.1  89/10/26  23:29:11  lwall
 # patch1: in x2p/Makefile.SH, added dependency on ../config.sh
 # 
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ LARGE = $large $split
 mallocsrc = $mallocsrc
 mallocobj = $mallocobj
 
-libs = $libnm -lm $libs
+libs = $libs -lm
 !GROK!THIS!
 
 cat >>Makefile <<'!NO!SUBS!'