Use alternative URLs for links which are now broken (link rot)

16 files changed, 26 insertions, 49 deletions

diff --git a/Cross/README b/Cross/README
index 683ef9381a..23a4ce8627 100644
--- a/Cross/README
+++ b/Cross/README
@@ -84,4 +84,3 @@ References
 ----------
 Redvers Davies <red@criticalintegration.com>
 Open Zaurus http://www.openzaurus.org/
-Perl OZ Packages http://www.criticalintegration.com/perl-oz/
diff --git a/README.cygwin b/README.cygwin
index 1876f99a4a..e75d3643d0 100644
--- a/README.cygwin
+++ b/README.cygwin
@@ -124,14 +124,14 @@ Alternatively, the crypt libraries in GNU libc have been ported to Cygwin.
 
 The DES based Ultra Fast Crypt port was done by Alexey Truhan:
 
-  ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/porters/Okhapkin_Sergey/cw32crypt-dist-0.tgz
+  ftp://ftp.franken.de/pub/win32/develop/gnuwin32/cygwin/porters/Okhapkin_Sergey/cw32crypt-dist-0.tgz
 
 NOTE: There are various export restrictions on DES implementations,
 see the glibc README for more details.
 
 The MD5 port was done by Andy Piper:
 
-  ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/gnuwin32/cygwin/porters/Okhapkin_Sergey/libcrypt.tgz
+  ftp://ftp.franken.de/pub/win32/develop/gnuwin32/cygwin/porters/Okhapkin_Sergey/libcrypt.tgz
 
 =item * C<-lgdbm_compat> (C<use GDBM_File>)
 
diff --git a/README.hpux b/README.hpux
index d849445dc9..594449db8d 100644
--- a/README.hpux
+++ b/README.hpux
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ ends as shown in the following table:
  | cores  |                | PA-8900/rp34x0 | 2014            |
  +--------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+
 
-From http://www.hp.com/products1/evolution/9000/faqs.html:
+From http://www.hp.com/products1/evolution/9000/faqs.html
 
  The last order date for HP 9000 systems was December 31, 2008.
 
@@ -403,12 +403,11 @@ for updates/patches. Enter "ANSI" as keyword.
 When you are going to use the GNU C compiler (gcc), and you don't have
 gcc yet, you can either build it yourself from the sources (available
 from e.g. http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/software/gcc/releases.html) or fetch
-a prebuilt binary from the HP porting center. There are two places where
-gcc prebuilds can be fetched; the first and best (for HP-UX 11 only) is
+a prebuilt binary from the HP porting center. gcc prebuilds can be
+fetched from
 http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechSoftwareDetailPage_IDX/1,1703,547,00.html
-the second is http://hpux.cs.utah.edu/hppd/hpux/Gnu/ where you can also
-find the GNU binutils package. (Browse through the list, because there
-are often multiple versions of the same package available).
+(Browse through the list, because there are often multiple versions of
+the same package available).
 
 Above mentioned distributions are depots. H.Merijn Brand has made prebuilt
 gcc binaries available on http://mirrors.develooper.com/hpux/ and/or
diff --git a/README.ko b/README.ko
index 880fe9bcb0..c8ec09ab01 100644
--- a/README.ko
+++ b/README.ko
@@ -188,10 +188,6 @@ Perl Àü¹Ý »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿ø, EncodeÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý µî¿¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ»
 ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Unicode¿Í °°Àº ISO Ç¥ÁØÀÎ  ISO/IEC 10646 UCS(Universal
 Character Set)À» ¸¸µå´Â  ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2ÀÇ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö. 
 
-=item L<http://jshin.net/faq/qa8.html>
-
-  Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ ¹× ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³».
-
 =item L<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html>
 
   À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)
diff --git a/README.mpeix b/README.mpeix
index 730492c800..f3cbe8e7bb 100644
--- a/README.mpeix
+++ b/README.mpeix
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
 =head1 SYNOPSIS
 
    http://www.bixby.org/mark/perlix.html
-   http://jazz.external.hp.com/src/hp_freeware/perl/
    Perl language for MPE
    Last updated January 12, 2006 @ 2100 UTC
 
@@ -19,17 +18,6 @@ README.mpeix - Perl/iX for HP e3000 MPE
 This is a podified version of what used to be on the above-mentioned web page,
 podified by Jarkko Hietaniemi 2001-Jan-01.
 
-=head1 Binary distribution from HP
-
-The simplest way to obtain Perl for the MPE/iX is to go either of
-these URLs and follow the instructions within.
-
-http://jazz.external.hp.com/src/hp_freeware/perl/
-http://www.bixby.org/mark/perlix.html
-
-Use which ever one is more recent.
-
-
 =head1 What's New in Perl for MPE/iX
 
 January 12, 2006
@@ -111,13 +99,6 @@ libnet (as seen on CPAN)
 
 libwww-perl (LWP) which lets Perl programs behave like web browsers:
 
-    1. #!/PERL/PUB/perl
-    2. use LWP::Simple;
-    3. $doc = get('http://www.bixby.org/mark/perlix.html');  # reads the
-       web page into variable $doc
-
-(http://www.bixby.org/mark/perlix.html)
-
 =item *
 
 mod_perl (just the perl portion; the actual DSO will be released
diff --git a/README.os390 b/README.os390
index 9860baead5..4229e2b317 100644
--- a/README.os390
+++ b/README.os390
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ running the Configure script for Perl.
 
 The z/OS Unix Tools and Toys list may prove helpful and contains links
 to ports of much of the software helpful for building Perl.
-http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1toy.html
+http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1toy.html
 
 
 =head2 Unpacking Perl distribution on OS/390
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ If using ftp remember to transfer the distribution in binary format.
 
 Gunzip/gzip for OS/390 is discussed at:
 
-  http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/faq/bpxqp1.html
+  http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1ty1.html
 
 to extract an ASCII tar archive on OS/390, try this:
 
@@ -396,11 +396,11 @@ Thanks to John Goodyear for dynamic loading help.
 
 L<INSTALL>, L<perlport>, L<perlebcdic>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>.
 
-    http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1toy.html
+    http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1toy.html
 
-    http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg245944.html
+    http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/SG245944.html
 
-    http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1ty1.html#opensrc
+    http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1ty1.html#opensrc
 
     http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl-mvs/
 
diff --git a/pod/perl561delta.pod b/pod/perl561delta.pod
index 4aa947488d..72c38f15a9 100644
--- a/pod/perl561delta.pod
+++ b/pod/perl561delta.pod
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ already.  The fatal error has been downgraded to an optional warning:
 
 This warns you that C<"fred@example.com"> is going to turn into
 C<fred.com> if you don't backslash the C<@>.
-See http://www.plover.com/~mjd/perl/at-error.html for more details
+See http://perl.plover.com/at-error.html for more details
 about the history here.
 
 =head2 @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex submatches
diff --git a/pod/perl56delta.pod b/pod/perl56delta.pod
index 0ee586f80e..91b4aede49 100644
--- a/pod/perl56delta.pod
+++ b/pod/perl56delta.pod
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ already.  The fatal error has been downgraded to an optional warning:
 
 This warns you that C<"fred@example.com"> is going to turn into
 C<fred.com> if you don't backslash the C<@>.
-See http://www.plover.com/~mjd/perl/at-error.html for more details
+See http://perl.plover.com/at-error.html for more details
 about the history here.
 
 =head2 @- and @+ provide starting/ending offsets of regex matches
diff --git a/pod/perl588delta.pod b/pod/perl588delta.pod
index 8dbdc7bc00..e0ed647d56 100644
--- a/pod/perl588delta.pod
+++ b/pod/perl588delta.pod
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> upgraded to version 6.30 (was 6.17)
 
 =item *
 
-Too much to list here;  see L<http://search.cpan.org/src/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.30/Changes>
+Too much to list here;  see L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/ExtUtils-MakeMaker/Changes>
 
 =back
 
diff --git a/pod/perl58delta.pod b/pod/perl58delta.pod
index 6bfdfb670b..a3a0d8ac29 100644
--- a/pod/perl58delta.pod
+++ b/pod/perl58delta.pod
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ already.  The fatal error has been downgraded to an optional warning:
 
 This warns you that C<"fred@example.com"> is going to turn into
 C<fred.com> if you don't backslash the C<@>.
-See http://www.plover.com/~mjd/perl/at-error.html for more details
+See http://perl.plover.com/at-error.html for more details
 about the history here.
 
 =head2 Miscellaneous Changes
diff --git a/pod/perlebcdic.pod b/pod/perlebcdic.pod
index 39ed61279c..1a83e01f84 100644
--- a/pod/perlebcdic.pod
+++ b/pod/perlebcdic.pod
@@ -1388,7 +1388,7 @@ L<http://www.unicode.org/>
 
 L<http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16/>
 
-L<http://www.wps.com/texts/codes/>
+L<http://www.wps.com/projects/codes/>
 B<ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Infiltration> Tom Jennings,
 September 1999.
 
diff --git a/pod/perllocale.pod b/pod/perllocale.pod
index 3c2b3ab8ae..918abfc0d5 100644
--- a/pod/perllocale.pod
+++ b/pod/perllocale.pod
@@ -977,8 +977,11 @@ structure.
 
 =head2 Freely available locale definitions
 
-There is a large collection of locale definitions at
-ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection .  You should be aware that it is
+There is a large collection of locale definitions at:
+
+  http://std.dkuug.dk/i18n/WG15-collection/locales/
+
+You should be aware that it is
 unsupported, and is not claimed to be fit for any purpose.  If your
 system allows installation of arbitrary locales, you may find the
 definitions useful as they are, or as a basis for the development of
diff --git a/pod/perlreref.pod b/pod/perlreref.pod
index 87baab25e8..f384fe7400 100644
--- a/pod/perlreref.pod
+++ b/pod/perlreref.pod
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ for details on regexes and internationalisation.
 =item *
 
 I<Mastering Regular Expressions> by Jeffrey Friedl
-(F<http://regex.info/>) for a thorough grounding and
+(F<http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596528126/>) for a thorough grounding and
 reference on the topic.
 
 =back
diff --git a/pod/perlthrtut.pod b/pod/perlthrtut.pod
index 99fae89e90..55a4cd56f9 100644
--- a/pod/perlthrtut.pod
+++ b/pod/perlthrtut.pod
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ Here's a short bibliography courtesy of Jürgen Christoffel:
 Birrell, Andrew D. An Introduction to Programming with
 Threads. Digital Equipment Corporation, 1989, DEC-SRC Research Report
 #35 online as
-http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/abstracts/src-rr-035.html
+ftp://ftp.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/SRC-035.pdf
 (highly recommended)
 
 Robbins, Kay. A., and Steven Robbins. Practical Unix Programming: A
diff --git a/qnx/ar b/qnx/ar
index b46549abd1..21a6709bf6 100755
--- a/qnx/ar
+++ b/qnx/ar
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 #This is a crude cover, but it has proved sufficient for many
 #ports. Rather than attempt to implement subtleties of the
 #ar syntax, I simply create a new library under all
-#circumstances. A much more thorough cover is available from
-#http://www.fdma.com/pub/qnx/porting/ar
+#circumstances.
 #
 #Note that Watcom 10.6 supports ar directly, so this
 #cover is not necessary.
diff --git a/t/TEST b/t/TEST
index 32767b2419..da92b45b9f 100755
--- a/t/TEST
+++ b/t/TEST
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ EOT
 
 			    # SKIP is essentially the same as TODO for t/TEST
 			    # this still conforms to TAP:
-			    # http://search.cpan.org/dist/TAP/TAP.pod
+			    # http://search.cpan.org/dist/TAP/TAP.pm
 			    $extra and $istodo = $extra =~ /#\s*(?:TODO|SKIP)\b/;
 			    $istodo = 1 if $todo{$num};