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author | Roderick Schertler <roderick@gate.net> | 1997-01-04 21:28:30 -0500 |
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committer | Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> | 1997-01-08 11:52:00 +1200 |
commit | 38e3adfd2e3d40b46e465482945c4f3de4bb50ef (patch) | |
tree | a8ddf341eb220e845a536aa5d0caf65ecb22cd57 | |
parent | b681178584626ba3718f1279845fd452317134c1 (diff) | |
download | perl-38e3adfd2e3d40b46e465482945c4f3de4bb50ef.tar.gz |
doc patch for defined on perlfunc.pod
I keep getting this question, so I thought I'd doc it. I still wonder
whether it's a bug. How does this sound, Larry?
p5p-msgid: <1509.846038569@jinete.perl.com>
private-msgid: <pz91686ek1.fsf@eeyore.ibcinc.com>
-rw-r--r-- | pod/perlfunc.pod | 18 |
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pod/perlfunc.pod b/pod/perlfunc.pod index 62a196595a..489c7d7171 100644 --- a/pod/perlfunc.pod +++ b/pod/perlfunc.pod @@ -689,6 +689,24 @@ you should use defined() only when you're questioning the integrity of what you're trying to do. At other times, a simple comparison to 0 or "" is what you want. +Another surprise is that using defined() on an entire array or +hash reports whether memory for that aggregate has ever been +allocated. So an array you set to the empty list appears undefined +initially, and one that once was full and that you then set to +the empty list still appears defined. You should instead use a +simple test for size: + + if (@an_array) { print "has array elements\n" } + if (%a_hash) { print "has hash members\n" } + +Using undef() on these, however, does clear their memory and then report +them as not defined anymore, but you shoudln't do that unless you don't +plan to use them again, because it saves time when you load them up +again to have memory already ready to be filled. + +This counter-intuitive behaviour of defined() on aggregates may be +changed, fixed, or broken in a future release of Perl. + =item delete EXPR Deletes the specified key(s) and their associated values from a hash |