VMS 5.003_05 Update.

9 files changed, 340 insertions, 90 deletions

diff --git a/README.vms b/README.vms
index ba0ba190fd..9a6a712f4a 100644
--- a/README.vms
+++ b/README.vms
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ of to the Perl bug reporting address, perlbug@perl.com.
 
 * For more information
 
-If you're interested in more information on Perl in general, consult the Usenet
-newsgroups comp.lang.perl.announce and comp.lang.perl.misc.  The FAQ for these
-groups provides pointers to other online sources of information, as well as
-books describing Perl in depth.
+If you're interested in more information on Perl in general, you may wish to
+consult the Usenet newsgroups comp.lang.perl.announce and comp.lang.perl.misc.
+The FAQ for these groups provides pointers to other online sources of
+information, as well as books describing Perl in depth.
 
 If you're interested in up-to-date information on Perl development and
 internals, you might want to subscribe to the perl5-porters mailing list.  You
@@ -305,11 +305,12 @@ subscribe perl5-porters
 This is a high-volume list at the moment (>50 messages/day).
 
 If you're interested in ongoing information about the VMS port, you can
-subscribe to the VMSperl mailing list by sending a request to
-bailey@genetics.upenn.edu (it's to a human, not a list server - this is a small
-operation at the moment).  And, as always, we welcome any help or code you'd
+subscribe to the VMSPerl mailing list by sending a request to
+vmsperl-request@genetics.upenn.edu, containing the single line
+subscribe VMSPerl
+as the body of the message.  And, as always, we welcome any help or code you'd
 like to offer - you can send mail to bailey@genetics.upenn.edu or directly to
-the VMSperl list at vmsperl@genetics.upenn.edu.
+the VMSPerl list at vmsperl@genetics.upenn.edu.
 
 Finally, if you'd like to try out the latest changes to VMS Perl, you can
 retrieve a test distribution kit by anonymous ftp from genetics.upenn.edu, in
@@ -341,14 +342,17 @@ missed someone.  That said, special thanks are due to the following:
      for the getredirection() code
   Rich Salz <rsalz@bbn.com>
      for readdir() and related routines
-  Richard Dyson <dyson@blaze.physics.uiowa.edu> and
-  Kent Covert <kacovert@miavx1.acs.muohio.edu>
-     for additional testing on the AXP.
+  Peter Prymmer <pvhp@lns62.lns.cornell.edu)
+     for extensive testing, as well as development work on
+     configuration and documentation for VMS Perl,
+  the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and the
+     Laboratory of Nuclear Studies at Cornell University for
+     the the opportunity to test and develop for the AXP,
 and to the entire VMSperl group for useful advice and suggestions.  In addition
 the perl5-porters, especially Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>
 and Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>,  deserve credit for their creativity and
 willingness to work with the VMS newcomers.  Finally, the greatest debt of
-gratitude is due to Larry Wall <lwall@sems.com>, for having the ideas which
+gratitude is due to Larry Wall <larry@wall.org>, for having the ideas which
 have made our sleepless nights possible.
 
 Thanks,
diff --git a/vms/Makefile b/vms/Makefile
index 5246b50506..98c0747735 100644
--- a/vms/Makefile
+++ b/vms/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ ARCH = VMS_VAX
 OBJVAL = $@
 
 # Updated by fndvers.com -- do not edit by hand
-PERL_VERSION = 5_00301#
+PERL_VERSION = 5_00304#
 
 
 ARCHDIR =  [.lib.$(ARCH).$(PERL_VERSION)]
@@ -114,16 +114,16 @@ extobj = $(myextobj)
 h1 = EXTERN.h, INTERN.h, XSUB.h, av.h, config.h, cop.h, cv.h
 h2 = embed.h, form.h, gv.h, handy.h, hv.h, keywords.h, mg.h, op.h
 h3 = opcode.h, patchlevel.h, perl.h, perly.h, pp.h, proto.h, regcomp.h
-h4 = regexp.h, scope.h, sv.h, vmsish.h, util.h
+h4 = regexp.h, scope.h, sv.h, vmsish.h, util.h, perlio.h, perlsdio.h
 h = $(h1), $(h2), $(h3), $(h4) $(SOCKHLIS)
 
-c1 = av.c, scope.c, op.c, doop.c, doio.c, dump.c, hv.c, mg.c, universal.c
+c1 = av.c, scope.c, op.c, doop.c, doio.c, dump.c, hv.c, mg.c, universal.c, perlio.c
 c2 = perl.c, perly.c, pp.c, pp_hot.c, pp_ctl.c, pp_sys.c, regcomp.c, regexec.c
 c3 = gv.c, sv.c, taint.c, toke.c, util.c, deb.c, run.c, globals.c, vms.c $(SOCKCLIS)
 
 c = $(c1), $(c2), $(c3), miniperlmain.c, perlmain.c
 
-obj1 = perl$(O), gv$(O), toke$(O), perly$(O), op$(O), regcomp$(O), dump$(O), util$(O), mg$(O)
+obj1 = perl$(O), gv$(O), toke$(O), perly$(O), op$(O), regcomp$(O), dump$(O), util$(O), mg$(O), perlio$(O)
 obj2 = hv$(O), av$(O), run$(O), pp_hot$(O), sv$(O), pp$(O), scope$(O), pp_ctl$(O), pp_sys$(O)
 obj3 = doop$(O), doio$(O), regexec$(O), taint$(O), deb$(O), universal$(O), globals$(O), vms$(O) $(SOCKOBJ)
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ ac2 = $(ARCHCORE)config.h $(ARCHCORE)cop.h $(ARCHCORE)cv.h $(ARCHCORE)embed.h
 ac3 = $(ARCHCORE)form.h $(ARCHCORE)gv.h $(ARCHCORE)handy.h $(ARCHCORE)hv.h
 ac4 = $(ARCHCORE)keywords.h $(ARCHCORE)mg.h $(ARCHCORE)op.h $(ARCHCORE)opcode.h
 ac5 = $(ARCHCORE)patchlevel.h $(ARCHCORE)perl.h $(ARCHCORE)perly.h
-ac6 = $(ARCHCORE)pp.h $(ARCHCORE)proto.h $(ARCHCORE)regcomp.h
+ac6 = $(ARCHCORE)pp.h $(ARCHCORE)proto.h $(ARCHCORE)regcomp.h $(ARCHCORE)perlio.h $(ARCHCORE)perlsdio.h
 ac7 = $(ARCHCORE)regexp.h $(ARCHCORE)scope.h $(ARCHCORE)sv.h $(ARCHCORE)util.h
 ac8 = $(ARCHCORE)vmsish.h $(ARCHCORE)$(DBG)libperl$(OLB) $(ARCHCORE)perlshr_attr.opt
 ac9 = $(ARCHCORE)$(DBG)perlshr_bld.opt
@@ -651,6 +651,12 @@ $(ARCHCORE)patchlevel.h : patchlevel.h
 $(ARCHCORE)perl.h : perl.h
 	@ If f$$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
 	Copy/Log perl.h $@
+$(ARCHCORE)perlio.h : perlio.h
+	@ If f$$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
+	Copy/Log perlio.h $@
+$(ARCHCORE)perlsdio.h : perlsdio.h
+	@ If f$$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
+	Copy/Log perlsdio.h $@
 $(ARCHCORE)perly.h : perly.h
 	@ If f$$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
 	Copy/Log perly.h $@
@@ -1271,6 +1277,29 @@ vms$(O) : scope.h
 vms$(O) : sv.h
 vms$(O) : vmsish.h
 vms$(O) : util.h
+perlio$(O) : EXTERN.h
+perlio$(O) : av.h
+perlio$(O) : config.h
+perlio$(O) : cop.h
+perlio$(O) : cv.h
+perlio$(O) : embed.h
+perlio$(O) : form.h
+perlio$(O) : gv.h
+perlio$(O) : handy.h
+perlio$(O) : hv.h
+perlio$(O) : mg.h
+perlio$(O) : op.h
+perlio$(O) : opcode.h
+perlio$(O) : perl.h
+perlio$(O) : perly.h
+perlio$(O) : pp.h
+perlio$(O) : proto.h
+perlio$(O) : regexp.h
+perlio$(O) : perlio.c
+perlio$(O) : scope.h
+perlio$(O) : sv.h
+perlio$(O) : vmsish.h
+perlio$(O) : util.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : EXTERN.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : av.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : config.h
diff --git a/vms/config.vms b/vms/config.vms
index e1d609a747..59407ceca4 100644
--- a/vms/config.vms
+++ b/vms/config.vms
@@ -58,21 +58,26 @@
  */
 #define OSNAME "VMS"		/**/
 
-/* ARCHLIB_EXP:
+/* ARCHLIB:
  *	This variable, if defined, holds the name of the directory in
  *	which the user wants to put architecture-dependent public
  *	library files for $package.  It is most often a local directory
  *	such as /usr/local/lib.  Programs using this variable must be
- *	prepared to deal with filename expansion.  If ARCHLIB_EXP is the
- *	same as PRIVLIB_EXP, it is not defined, since presumably the
- *	program already searches PRIVLIB_EXP.
+ *	prepared to deal with filename expansion.  If ARCHLIB is the
+ *	same as PRIVLIB, it is not defined, since presumably the
+ *	program already searches PRIVLIB.
+ */
+/* ARCHLIB_EXP:
+ *	This symbol contains the ~name expanded version of ARCHLIB, to be used
+ *	in programs that are not prepared to deal with ~ expansion at run-time.
  */
 /*     ==> NOTE <==
  * This value is automatically updated by FndVers.Com
  * when Perl is built.  Please do not change it by hand; make
  * any changes to FndVers.Com instead.
  */
-#define ARCHLIB_EXP "/perl_root/lib/VMS_VAX/5_00301"  /**/
+#define ARCHLIB_EXP "/perl_root/lib/VMS_VAX/5_00304"  /**/
+#define ARCHLIB ARCHLIB_EXP	/*config-skip*/
 
 /* CPPSTDIN:
  *	This symbol contains the first part of the string which will invoke
@@ -499,8 +504,8 @@
  * I/O uses a summy FILE *, and Perl doesn't distinguish between socket
  * and non-socket filehandles.
  */
-#undef USE_STDIO_PTR 	/**/
-#undef USE_STDIO_BASE 	/**/
+#define USE_STDIO_PTR 	/**/
+#define USE_STDIO_BASE 	/**/
 
 /* FILE_ptr:
  *	This macro is used to access the _ptr field (or equivalent) of the
@@ -520,10 +525,20 @@
  *	This symbol is defined if the FILE_cnt macro can be used as an
  *	lvalue.
  */
-#undef FILE_ptr
-#undef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
-#undef FILE_cnt
-#undef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
+#define FILE_ptr(fp)	((*fp)->_ptr)
+#define STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
+#define FILE_cnt(fp)	((*fp)->_cnt)
+#define STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
+
+/* FILE_filbuf:
+ *	This macro is used to access the internal stdio _filbuf function
+ *	(or equivalent), if STDIO_CNT_LVALUE and STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
+ *	are defined.  It is typically either _filbuf or __filbuf.
+ *	This macro will only be defined if both STDIO_CNT_LVALUE and
+ *	STDIO_PTR_LVALUE are defined.
+ */
+#define FILE_filbuf(fp) do { register int c; if ((c = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) \
+                             ungetc(c,(fp)); } while (0);
 
 /* FILE_base:
  *	This macro is used to access the _base field (or equivalent) of the
@@ -536,8 +551,8 @@
  *	structure pointed to its argument. This macro will always be defined
  *	if USE_STDIO_BASE is defined.
  */
-#undef FILE_base
-#undef FILE_bufsiz
+#define FILE_base(fp)	((*fp)->_base)
+#define FILE_bufsiz(fp)	((*fp)->_cnt + (*fp)->_ptr - (*fp)->_base)
 
 /* USE_STRUCT_COPY:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that this C compiler knows how
@@ -681,7 +696,7 @@
  *	include <limits.h> to get definition of symbols like WORD_BIT or
  *	LONG_MAX, i.e. machine dependant limitations.
  */
-#undef I_LIMITS		/**/
+#define I_LIMITS		/**/
 
 /* I_MEMORY:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
@@ -779,6 +794,12 @@
  */
 #undef I_SYS_NDIR	/**/
 
+/* I_SYS_RESOURCE:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
+ *	include <sys/resource.h>.
+ */
+#undef I_SYS_RESOURCE		/**/
+
 /* I_SYS_SELECT:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
  *	include <sys/select.h> in order to get definition of struct timeval.
@@ -796,6 +817,12 @@
 #undef I_DBM	/**/
 #undef I_RPCSVC_DBM	/**/
 
+/* I_SFIO:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
+ *	include <sfio.h>.
+ */
+#undef	I_SFIO		/**/
+
 /* I_SYS_STAT:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
  *	include <sys/stat.h>.
@@ -820,6 +847,12 @@
  */
 #undef I_SYS_UN		/**/
 
+/* I_SYS_WAIT:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
+ *	include <sys/wait.h>.
+ */
+#undef I_SYS_WAIT	/**/
+
 /* I_TERMIO:
  *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should include
  *	<termio.h> rather than <sgtty.h>.  There are also differences in
@@ -1203,6 +1236,14 @@
  */
 #define Off_t int		/* <offset> type */
 
+/* I_VALUES:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates to the C program that it should
+ *	include <values.h> to get definition of symbols like MINFLOAT or
+ *	MAXLONG, i.e. machine dependant limitations.  Probably, you
+ *	should use <limits.h> instead, if it is available.
+ */
+#undef I_VALUES		/**/
+
 /* Free_t:
  *	This variable contains the return type of free().  It is usually
  * void, but occasionally int.
@@ -1218,6 +1259,14 @@
  */
 #undef MYMALLOC			/**/
 
+/* SH_PATH:
+ *	This symbol contains the full pathname to the shell used on this
+ *	on this system to execute Bourne shell scripts.  Usually, this will be
+ *	/bin/sh, though it's possible that some systems will have /bin/ksh,
+ *	/bin/pdksh, /bin/ash, /bin/bash, or even something such as D:/bin/sh.
+ */
+#define SH_PATH "MCR"  /**/
+
 /* SIG_NAME:
  *	This symbol contains a list of signal names in order. This is intended
  *	to be used as a static array initialization, like this:
@@ -1294,6 +1343,13 @@
 #undef RD_NODATA
 #undef EOF_NONBLOCK
 
+/* OLDARCHLIB:
+ *	This variable, if defined, holds the name of the directory in
+ *	which the user has perl5.000 or perl5.001 architecture-dependent
+ *	public library files for $package.  For the most part, these
+ *	files will work with 5.002 (and later), but that is not
+ *	guaranteed.
+ */
 /* OLDARCHLIB_EXP:
  *	This symbol contains the ~name expanded version of OLDARCHLIB, to be
  *	used in programs that are not prepared to deal with ~ expansion at 
@@ -1305,21 +1361,46 @@
  * any changes to FndVers.Com instead.
  */
 #define OLDARCHLIB_EXP "/perl_root/lib/VMS_VAX"  /**/
+#define OLDARCHLIB OLDARCHLIB_EXP  /*config-skip*/
 
-/* PRIVLIB_EXP:
+/* PRIVLIB:
  *	This symbol contains the name of the private library for this package.
  *	The library is private in the sense that it needn't be in anyone's
  *	execution path, but it should be accessible by the world.  The program
  *	should be prepared to do ~ expansion.
  */
+/* PRIVLIB_EXP:
+ *	This symbol contains the ~name expanded version of PRIVLIB, to be used
+ *	in programs that are not prepared to deal with ~ expansion at run-time.
+ */
 #define PRIVLIB_EXP "/perl_root/lib"		/**/
+#define PRIVLIB PRIVLIB_EXP  /*config-skip*/
 
+/* SITELIB:
+ *	This symbol contains the name of the private library for this package.
+ *	The library is private in the sense that it needn't be in anyone's
+ *	execution path, but it should be accessible by the world.  The program
+ *	should be prepared to do ~ expansion.
+ *	The standard distribution will put nothing in this directory.
+ *	Individual sites may place their own extensions and modules in
+ *	this directory.
+ */
 /* SITELIB_EXP:
  *	This symbol contains the ~name expanded version of SITELIB, to be used
  *	in programs that are not prepared to deal with ~ expansion at run-time.
  */
 #define SITELIB_EXP	"/perl_root/lib/site_perl"	/**/
+#define SITELIB SITELIB_EXP  /*config-skip*/
 
+/* SITEARCH:
+ *	This symbol contains the name of the private library for this package.
+ *	The library is private in the sense that it needn't be in anyone's
+ *	execution path, but it should be accessible by the world.  The program
+ *	should be prepared to do ~ expansion.
+ *	The standard distribution will put nothing in this directory.
+ *	Individual sites may place their own extensions and modules in
+ *	this directory.
+ */
 /* SITEARCH_EXP:
  *	This symbol contains the ~name expanded version of SITEARCH, to be used
  *	in programs that are not prepared to deal with ~ expansion at run-time.
@@ -1330,6 +1411,7 @@
  * any changes to FndVers.Com instead.
  */
 #define SITEARCH_EXP "/perl_root/lib/site_perl/VMS_VAX"  /**/
+#define SITEARCH SITEARCH_EXP  /*config-skip*/
 
 /* SCRIPTDIR:
  *	This symbol holds the name of the directory in which the user wants
@@ -1485,6 +1567,12 @@
  */
 #define Gconvert(x,n,t,b) my_gconvert(x,n,t,b)
 
+/* USE_SFIO:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that sfio should
+ *	be used.
+ */
+#undef	USE_SFIO		/**/
+
 /* Sigjmp_buf:
  * This is the buffer type to be used with Sigsetjmp and Siglongjmp.
  */
@@ -1545,10 +1633,12 @@
 #undef DB_Hash_t	/**/
 #undef DB_Prefix_t	/**/
 
-/* BIN_SH:
- *	This variable contains the path to the shell.
+/* USE_PERLIO:
+ *	This symbol, if defined, indicates that the PerlIO abstraction should
+ *	be used throughout.  If not defined, stdio should be
+ *	used in a fully backward compatible manner.
  */
-#define BIN_SH "MCR"		/**/
+#undef	USE_PERLIO		/**/
 
 /* VOIDFLAGS:
  *	This symbol indicates how much support of the void type is given by this
diff --git a/vms/descrip.mms b/vms/descrip.mms
index 31d13e8eb8..ad26b1d33d 100644
--- a/vms/descrip.mms
+++ b/vms/descrip.mms
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ OBJVAL = $(MMS$TARGET_NAME)$(O)
 .endif
 
 # Updated by fndvers.com -- do not edit by hand
-PERL_VERSION = 5_00301#
+PERL_VERSION = 5_00304#
 
 
 ARCHDIR =  [.lib.$(ARCH).$(PERL_VERSION)]
@@ -211,16 +211,16 @@ extobj = $(myextobj)
 h1 = EXTERN.h, INTERN.h, XSUB.h, av.h, config.h, cop.h, cv.h
 h2 = embed.h, form.h, gv.h, handy.h, hv.h, keywords.h, mg.h, op.h
 h3 = opcode.h, patchlevel.h, perl.h, perly.h, pp.h, proto.h, regcomp.h
-h4 = regexp.h, scope.h, sv.h, vmsish.h, util.h
+h4 = regexp.h, scope.h, sv.h, vmsish.h, util.h, perlio.h, perlsdio.h
 h = $(h1), $(h2), $(h3), $(h4) $(SOCKHLIS)
 
-c1 = av.c, scope.c, op.c, doop.c, doio.c, dump.c, hv.c, mg.c, universal.c
+c1 = av.c, scope.c, op.c, doop.c, doio.c, dump.c, hv.c, mg.c, universal.c, perlio.c
 c2 = perl.c, perly.c, pp.c, pp_hot.c, pp_ctl.c, pp_sys.c, regcomp.c, regexec.c
 c3 = gv.c, sv.c, taint.c, toke.c, util.c, deb.c, run.c, globals.c, vms.c $(SOCKCLIS)
 
 c = $(c1), $(c2), $(c3), miniperlmain.c, perlmain.c
 
-obj1 = perl$(O), gv$(O), toke$(O), perly$(O), op$(O), regcomp$(O), dump$(O), util$(O), mg$(O)
+obj1 = perl$(O), gv$(O), toke$(O), perly$(O), op$(O), regcomp$(O), dump$(O), util$(O), mg$(O), perlio$(O)
 obj2 = hv$(O), av$(O), run$(O), pp_hot$(O), sv$(O), pp$(O), scope$(O), pp_ctl$(O), pp_sys$(O)
 obj3 = doop$(O), doio$(O), regexec$(O), taint$(O), deb$(O), universal$(O), globals$(O), vms$(O) $(SOCKOBJ)
 
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ ac2 = $(ARCHCORE)config.h $(ARCHCORE)cop.h $(ARCHCORE)cv.h $(ARCHCORE)embed.h
 ac3 = $(ARCHCORE)form.h $(ARCHCORE)gv.h $(ARCHCORE)handy.h $(ARCHCORE)hv.h
 ac4 = $(ARCHCORE)keywords.h $(ARCHCORE)mg.h $(ARCHCORE)op.h $(ARCHCORE)opcode.h
 ac5 = $(ARCHCORE)patchlevel.h $(ARCHCORE)perl.h $(ARCHCORE)perly.h
-ac6 = $(ARCHCORE)pp.h $(ARCHCORE)proto.h $(ARCHCORE)regcomp.h
+ac6 = $(ARCHCORE)pp.h $(ARCHCORE)proto.h $(ARCHCORE)regcomp.h $(ARCHCORE)perlio.h $(ARCHCORE)perlsdio.h
 ac7 = $(ARCHCORE)regexp.h $(ARCHCORE)scope.h $(ARCHCORE)sv.h $(ARCHCORE)util.h
 ac8 = $(ARCHCORE)vmsish.h $(ARCHCORE)$(DBG)libperl$(OLB) $(ARCHCORE)perlshr_attr.opt
 ac9 = $(ARCHCORE)$(DBG)perlshr_bld.opt
@@ -797,6 +797,12 @@ $(ARCHCORE)patchlevel.h : patchlevel.h
 $(ARCHCORE)perl.h : perl.h
 	@ If F$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
 	Copy/Log $(MMS$SOURCE) $(MMS$TARGET)
+$(ARCHCORE)perlio.h : perlio.h
+	@ If F$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
+	Copy/Log $(MMS$SOURCE) $(MMS$TARGET)
+$(ARCHCORE)perlsdio.h : perlsdio.h
+	@ If F$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
+	Copy/Log $(MMS$SOURCE) $(MMS$TARGET)
 $(ARCHCORE)perly.h : perly.h
 	@ If F$Search("$(ARCHDIR)CORE.dir").eqs."" Then Create/Directory $(ARCHCORE)
 	Copy/Log $(MMS$SOURCE) $(MMS$TARGET)
@@ -1424,6 +1430,29 @@ vms$(O) : scope.h
 vms$(O) : sv.h
 vms$(O) : vmsish.h
 vms$(O) : util.h
+perlio$(O) : EXTERN.h
+perlio$(O) : av.h
+perlio$(O) : config.h
+perlio$(O) : cop.h
+perlio$(O) : cv.h
+perlio$(O) : embed.h
+perlio$(O) : form.h
+perlio$(O) : gv.h
+perlio$(O) : handy.h
+perlio$(O) : hv.h
+perlio$(O) : mg.h
+perlio$(O) : op.h
+perlio$(O) : opcode.h
+perlio$(O) : perl.h
+perlio$(O) : perly.h
+perlio$(O) : pp.h
+perlio$(O) : proto.h
+perlio$(O) : regexp.h
+perlio$(O) : perlio.c
+perlio$(O) : scope.h
+perlio$(O) : sv.h
+perlio$(O) : vmsish.h
+perlio$(O) : util.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : EXTERN.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : av.h
 miniperlmain$(O) : config.h
diff --git a/vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.pm b/vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.pm
index f87631a32a..275081329c 100644
--- a/vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.pm
+++ b/vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.pm
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use DynaLoader ();
 use Exporter ();
  
 $VERSION = '2.0';
-@ISA = qw( Exporter DynaLoader FileHandle );
+@ISA = qw( Exporter DynaLoader IO::File );
 @EXPORT = qw( &O_APPEND &O_CREAT &O_EXCL  &O_NDELAY &O_NOWAIT
               &O_RDONLY &O_RDWR  &O_TRUNC &O_WRONLY );
 @EXPORT_OK = qw( &flush &getname &remove &rewind &sync &tmpnam
@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ sub AUTOLOAD {
       defined $val or croak("Unknown VMS::Stdio constant $constname");
       *$AUTOLOAD = sub { $val };
     }
-    else { # We don't know about it; hand off to FileHandle
-      require FileHandle;
+    else { # We don't know about it; hand off to IO::File
+      require IO::File;
       my($obj) = shift(@_);
-      $obj->FileHandle::$constname(@_);
+      $obj->IO::File::$constname(@_);
     }
     goto &$AUTOLOAD;
 }
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ easily choose what you'd like to import:
 Of course, you can also choose to import specific functions by
 name, as usual.
 
-This package C<ISA> FileHandle, so that you can call FileHandle
+This package C<ISA> IO::File, so that you can call IO::File
 methods on the handles returned by C<vmsopen> and C<vmssysopen>.
-The FileHandle package is not initialized, however, until you
+The IO::File package is not initialized, however, until you
 actually call a method that VMS::Stdio doesn't provide.  This
 is doen to save startup time for users who don't wish to use
-the FileHandle methods.
+the IO::File methods.
 
 B<Note:>  In order to conform to naming conventions for Perl
 extensions and functions, the name of this package has been
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ returns a true value if successful, and C<undef> if not.
 =item getname
 
 The C<getname> function returns the file specification associated
-with a Perl FileHandle.  If an error occurs, it returns C<undef>.
+with a Perl I/O handle.  If an error occurs, it returns C<undef>.
 
 =item remove
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ The C<vmsopen> function enables you to specify optional RMS arguments
 to the VMS CRTL when opening a file.  It is similar to the built-in
 Perl C<open> function (see L<perlfunc> for a complete description),
 but will only open normal files; it cannot open pipes or duplicate
-existing FileHandles.  Up to 8 optional arguments may follow the
+existing I/O handles.  Up to 8 optional arguments may follow the
 file name.  These arguments should be strings which specify
 optional file characteristics as allowed by the CRTL. (See the
 CRTL reference manual description of creat() and fopen() for details.)
@@ -199,11 +199,11 @@ error occurs, it returns C<undef>.
 
 You can use the file handle returned by C<vmsfopen> just as you
 would any other Perl file handle.  The class VMS::Stdio ISA
-FileHandle, so you can call FileHandle methods using the handle
+IO::File, so you can call IO::File methods using the handle
 returned by C<vmsopen>.  However, C<use>ing VMS::Stdio does not
-automatically C<use> FileHandle; you must do so explicitly in
-your program if you want to call FileHandle methods.  This is
-done to avoid the overhead of initializing the FileHandle package
+automatically C<use> IO::File; you must do so explicitly in
+your program if you want to call IO::File methods.  This is
+done to avoid the overhead of initializing the IO::File package
 in programs which intend to use the handle returned by C<vmsopen>
 as a normal Perl file handle only.  When the scalar containing
 a VMS::Stdio file handle is overwritten, C<undef>d, or goes
diff --git a/vms/ext/filespec.t b/vms/ext/filespec.t
index 7c1d4c9d4e..38cd5368c9 100644
--- a/vms/ext/filespec.t
+++ b/vms/ext/filespec.t
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ foreach (<DATA>) {
   next if /^\s*$/;
   push(@tests,$_);
 }
-print '1..',scalar(@tests)+1,"\n";
+print '1..',scalar(@tests)+3,"\n";
 
 foreach $test (@tests) {
   ($arg,$func,$expect) = split(/\t+/,$test);
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ foreach $test (@tests) {
 }
 
 print +(rmsexpand('[]') eq "\U$ENV{DEFAULT}" ? 'ok ' : 'not ok '),++$idx,"\n";
+print +(rmsexpand('from.here') eq "\L$ENV{DEFAULT}from.here" ? 
+      'ok ' : 'not ok '),++$idx,"\n";
+print +(rmsexpand('from.here','cant:[get.there];2') eq 
+      'cant:[get.there]from.here;2' ? 'ok ' : 'not ok '),++$idx,"\n";
 
 __DATA__
 
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ down/the/garden/path	vmspath	[.down.the.garden.path]
 path	vmspath	[.path]
 
 # Redundant characters in Unix paths
+//some/where//over/../the.rainbow	vmsify	some:[where]the.rainbow
 /some/where//over/./the.rainbow	vmsify	some:[where.over]the.rainbow
 ..//../	vmspath	[--]
 ./././	vmspath	[]
diff --git a/vms/gen_shrfls.pl b/vms/gen_shrfls.pl
index 6972c67edf..8753893b8d 100644
--- a/vms/gen_shrfls.pl
+++ b/vms/gen_shrfls.pl
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@ close CPP;
 
 
 # Kluge to determine whether we need to add EMBED prefix to
-# symbols read from local list.  init_os_extras() is a VMS-
+# symbols read from local list.  vmsreaddirversions() is a VMS-
 # specific function whose Perl_ prefix is added in vmsish.h
 # if EMBED is #defined.
-$embed = exists($fcns{'Perl_init_os_extras'}) ? 'Perl_' : '';
+$embed = exists($fcns{'Perl_vmsreaddirversions'}) ? 'Perl_' : '';
 while (<DATA>) {
   next if /^#/;
   s/\s+#.*\n//;
diff --git a/vms/perlvms.pod b/vms/perlvms.pod
index b7804f0b42..7d441cb4e2 100644
--- a/vms/perlvms.pod
+++ b/vms/perlvms.pod
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ list logical names.  For instance, if you say
 
    $  Define STORY  once,upon,a,time,there,was
    $  perl -e "for ($i = 0; $i <= 6; $i++) " -
-   _$ -e "{ print $ENV{'foo'.$i},' '}"
+   _$ -e "{ print $ENV{'story;'.$i},' '}"
 
 Perl will print C<ONCE UPON A TIME THERE WAS>.
 
@@ -633,6 +633,14 @@ logical name or a name in another logical name table will
 replace the logical name just deleted.  It is not possible
 at present to define a search list logical name via %ENV.
 
+At present, the first time you iterate over %ENV using
+C<keys>, C<values>, or C<each>, you will incur a time
+penalty as all logical names are read, in order to fully
+populate %ENV.  Subsequent iterations will not reread
+logical names, so they won't be as slow, but they also
+won't reflect any changes to logical name tables caused
+by other programs.
+
 In all operations on %ENV, the key string is treated as if it 
 were entirely uppercase, regardless of the case actually 
 specified in the Perl expression.
diff --git a/vms/vms.c b/vms/vms.c
index 5531b476ea..f59818245f 100644
--- a/vms/vms.c
+++ b/vms/vms.c
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@
 #include <uaidef.h>
 #include <uicdef.h>
 
-#ifndef SS$_NOSUCHOBJECT  /* Older versions of ssdef.h don't have this */
+/* Older versions of ssdef.h don't have these */
+#ifndef SS$_INVFILFOROP
+#  define SS$_INVFILFOROP 3930
+#endif
+#ifndef SS$_NOSUCHOBJECT
 #  define SS$_NOSUCHOBJECT 2696
 #endif
 
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ my_trnlnm(char *lnm, char *eqv, unsigned long int idx)
     }
     else if (retsts & 1) {
       eqv[eqvlen] = '\0';
-      return 1;
+      return eqvlen;
     }
     _ckvmssts(retsts);  /* Must be an error */
     return 0;      /* Not reached, assuming _ckvmssts() bails out */
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ my_getenv(char *lnm)
           _ckvmssts(retsts);
         }
         /* Try for CRTL emulation of a Unix/POSIX name */
-        else return getenv(lnm);
+        else return getenv(uplnm);
       }
     }
     return Nullch;
@@ -155,6 +159,61 @@ my_getenv(char *lnm)
 }  /* end of my_getenv() */
 /*}}}*/
 
+/*{{{ void prime_env_iter() */
+void
+prime_env_iter(void)
+/* Fill the %ENV associative array with all logical names we can
+ * find, in preparation for iterating over it.
+ */
+{
+  static int primed = 0;  /* XXX Not thread-safe!!! */
+  HV *envhv = GvHVn(envgv);
+  FILE *sholog;
+  char eqv[LNM$C_NAMLENGTH+1],*start,*end;
+  STRLEN eqvlen;
+  SV *oldrs, *linesv, *eqvsv;
+
+  if (primed) return;
+  /* Perform a dummy fetch as an lval to insure that the hash table is
+   * set up.  Otherwise, the hv_store() will turn into a nullop */
+  (void) hv_fetch(envhv,"DEFAULT",7,TRUE);
+  /* Also, set up the four "special" keys that the CRTL defines,
+   * whether or not underlying logical names exist. */
+  (void) hv_fetch(envhv,"HOME",4,TRUE);
+  (void) hv_fetch(envhv,"TERM",4,TRUE);
+  (void) hv_fetch(envhv,"PATH",4,TRUE);
+  (void) hv_fetch(envhv,"USER",4,TRUE);
+
+  /* Now, go get the logical names */
+  if ((sholog = my_popen("$ Show Logical *","r")) == Nullfp)
+    _ckvmssts(vaxc$errno);
+  /* We use Perl's sv_gets to read from the pipe, since my_popen is
+   * tied to Perl's I/O layer, so it may not return a simple FILE * */
+  oldrs = rs;
+  rs = newSVpv("\n",1);
+  linesv = newSVpv("",0);
+  while (1) {
+    if ((start = sv_gets(linesv,sholog,0)) == Nullch) {
+      my_pclose(sholog);
+      SvREFCNT_dec(linesv); SvREFCNT_dec(rs); rs = oldrs;
+      primed = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+    while (*start != '"' && *start != '=' && *start) start++;
+    if (*start != '"') continue;
+    for (end = ++start; *end && *end != '"'; end++) ;
+    if (*end) *end = '\0';
+    else end = Nullch;
+    if ((eqvlen = my_trnlnm(start,eqv,0)) == 0) _ckvmssts(vaxc$errno);
+    else {
+      eqvsv = newSVpv(eqv,eqvlen);
+      hv_store(envhv,start,(end ? end - start : strlen(start)),eqvsv,0);
+    }
+  }
+}  /* end of prime_env_iter */
+/*}}}*/
+  
+
 /*{{{ void  my_setenv(char *lnm, char *eqv)*/
 void
 my_setenv(char *lnm,char *eqv)
@@ -306,7 +365,9 @@ kill_file(char *name)
        lcklst[2] = {{sizeof newace, ACL$C_WLOCK_ACL, &newace, 0},{0,0,0,0}},
        ulklst[2] = {{sizeof newace, ACL$C_UNLOCK_ACL, &newace, 0},{0,0,0,0}};
       
-    if (!remove(name)) return 0;  /* Can we just get rid of it? */
+    if (!remove(name)) return 0;   /* Can we just get rid of it? */
+    /* If not, can changing protections help? */
+    if (vaxc$errno != RMS$_PRV) return -1;
 
     /* No, so we get our own UIC to use as a rights identifier,
      * and the insert an ACE at the head of the ACL which allows us
@@ -319,7 +380,22 @@ kill_file(char *name)
     cxt = 0;
     newace.myace$l_ident = oldace.myace$l_ident;
     if (!((aclsts = sys$change_acl(0,&type,&fildsc,lcklst,0,0,0)) & 1)) {
-      set_errno(EVMSERR);
+      switch (aclsts) {
+        case RMS$_FNF:
+        case RMS$_DNF:
+        case RMS$_DIR:
+        case SS$_NOSUCHOBJECT:
+          set_errno(ENOENT); break;
+        case RMS$_DEV:
+          set_errno(ENODEV); break;
+        case RMS$_SYN:
+        case SS$_INVFILFOROP:
+          set_errno(EINVAL); break;
+        case RMS$_PRV:
+          set_errno(EACCES); break;
+        default:
+          _ckvmssts(aclsts);
+      }
       set_vaxc_errno(aclsts);
       return -1;
     }
@@ -545,7 +621,7 @@ create_mbx(unsigned short int *chan, struct dsc$descriptor_s *namdsc)
 struct pipe_details
 {
     struct pipe_details *next;
-    FILE *fp;  /* stdio file pointer to pipe mailbox */
+    PerlIO *fp;  /* stdio file pointer to pipe mailbox */
     int pid;   /* PID of subprocess */
     int mode;  /* == 'r' if pipe open for reading */
     int done;  /* subprocess has completed */
@@ -625,7 +701,7 @@ my_popen(char *cmd, char *mode)
     create_mbx(&chan,&namdsc);
 
     /* open a FILE* onto it */
-    info->fp=fopen(mbxname, mode);
+    info->fp = PerlIO_open(mbxname, mode);
 
     /* give up other channel onto it */
     _ckvmssts(sys$dassgn(chan));
@@ -673,7 +749,7 @@ I32 my_pclose(FILE *fp)
       /* get here => no such pipe open */
       croak("No such pipe open");
 
-    fclose(info->fp);
+    PerlIO_close(info->fp);
 
     if (info->done) retsts = info->completion;
     else waitpid(info->pid,(int *) &retsts,0);
@@ -1659,7 +1735,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	    {
 	    if (j+1 >= argc)
 		{
-		fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"No input file after < on command line");
+		PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"No input file after < on command line");
 		exit(LIB$_WRONUMARG);
 		}
 	    in = argv[++j];
@@ -1674,7 +1750,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	    {
 	    if (j+1 >= argc)
 		{
-		fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after > on command line");
+		PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after > on command line");
 		exit(LIB$_WRONUMARG);
 		}
 	    out = argv[++j];
@@ -1694,7 +1770,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 		out = 1 + ap;
 	    if (j >= argc)
 		{
-		fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after > or >> on command line");
+		PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after > or >> on command line");
 		exit(LIB$_WRONUMARG);
 		}
 	    continue;
@@ -1716,7 +1792,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 		    err = 2 + ap;
 	    if (j >= argc)
 		{
-		fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after 2> or 2>> on command line");
+		PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"No output file after 2> or 2>> on command line");
 		exit(LIB$_WRONUMARG);
 		}
 	    continue;
@@ -1725,7 +1801,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	    {
 	    if (j+1 >= argc)
 		{
-		fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"No command into which to pipe on command line");
+		PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"No command into which to pipe on command line");
 		exit(LIB$_WRONUMARG);
 		}
 	    cmargc = argc-(j+1);
@@ -1756,7 +1832,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	{
 	if (out != NULL)
 	    {
-	    fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"'|' and '>' may not both be specified on command line");
+	    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"'|' and '>' may not both be specified on command line");
 	    exit(LIB$_INVARGORD);
 	    }
 	pipe_and_fork(cmargv);
@@ -1775,7 +1851,7 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	/* Input from a pipe, reopen it in binary mode to disable	*/
 	/* carriage control processing.	 				*/
 
-	fgetname(stdin, mbxname,1);
+	PerlIO_getname(stdin, mbxname);
 	mbxnam.dsc$a_pointer = mbxname;
 	mbxnam.dsc$w_length = strlen(mbxnam.dsc$a_pointer);	
 	lib$getdvi(&dvi_item, 0, &mbxnam, &bufsize, 0, 0);
@@ -1789,25 +1865,25 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 	freopen(mbxname, "rb", stdin);
 	if (errno != 0)
 	    {
-	    fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in binary mode",mbxname);
+	    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't reopen input pipe (name: %s) in binary mode",mbxname);
 	    exit(vaxc$errno);
 	    }
 	}
     if ((in != NULL) && (NULL == freopen(in, "r", stdin, "mbc=32", "mbf=2")))
 	{
-	fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open input file %s as stdin",in);
+	PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open input file %s as stdin",in);
 	exit(vaxc$errno);
 	}
     if ((out != NULL) && (NULL == freopen(out, outmode, stdout, "mbc=32", "mbf=2")))
 	{	
-	fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open output file %s as stdout",out);
+	PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open output file %s as stdout",out);
 	exit(vaxc$errno);
 	}
     if (err != NULL) {
 	FILE *tmperr;
 	if (NULL == (tmperr = fopen(err, errmode, "mbc=32", "mbf=2")))
 	    {
-	    fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open error file %s as stderr",err);
+	    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open error file %s as stderr",err);
 	    exit(vaxc$errno);
 	    }
 	    fclose(tmperr);
@@ -1817,9 +1893,9 @@ getredirection(int *ac, char ***av)
 		}
 	}
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Arglist:\n");
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Arglist:\n");
     for (j = 0; j < *ac;  ++j)
-	fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "argv[%d] = '%s'\n", j, argv[j]);
+	PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "argv[%d] = '%s'\n", j, argv[j]);
 #endif
    /* Clear errors we may have hit expanding wildcards, so they don't
       show up in Perl's $! later */
@@ -1950,7 +2026,7 @@ short iosb[4];
     if (0 == child_st[0])
 	{
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-	fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Waiting for Child Process to Finish . . .\n");
+	PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Waiting for Child Process to Finish . . .\n");
 #endif
 	fflush(stdout);	    /* Have to flush pipe for binary data to	*/
 			    /* terminate properly -- <tp@mccall.com>	*/
@@ -1965,7 +2041,7 @@ short iosb[4];
 static void sig_child(int chan)
 {
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Child Completion AST\n");
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Child Completion AST\n");
 #endif
     if (child_st[0] == 0)
 	child_st[0] = 1;
@@ -2001,19 +2077,19 @@ static void pipe_and_fork(char **cmargv)
 
 	create_mbx(&child_chan,&mbxdsc);
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Pipe Mailbox Name = '%s'\n", mbxdsc.dsc$a_pointer);
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Sub Process Command = '%s'\n", cmddsc.dsc$a_pointer);
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pipe Mailbox Name = '%s'\n", mbxdsc.dsc$a_pointer);
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Sub Process Command = '%s'\n", cmddsc.dsc$a_pointer);
 #endif
     _ckvmssts_noperl(lib$spawn(&cmddsc, &mbxdsc, 0, &one,
                                0, &pid, child_st, &zero, sig_child,
                                &child_chan));
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "Subprocess's Pid = %08X\n", pid);
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Subprocess's Pid = %08X\n", pid);
 #endif
     sys$dclexh(&exit_block);
     if (NULL == freopen(mbxname, "wb", stdout))
 	{
-	fprintf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open output pipe (name %s)",mbxname);
+	PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Can't open output pipe (name %s)",mbxname);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2047,10 +2123,10 @@ unsigned long int flags = 17, one = 1, retsts;
 	_ckvmssts_noperl(retsts);
     }
 #ifdef ARGPROC_DEBUG
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "%s\n", command);
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s\n", command);
 #endif
     sprintf(pidstring, "%08X", pid);
-    fprintf(Perl_debug_log, "%s\n", pidstring);
+    PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s\n", pidstring);
     pidstr.dsc$a_pointer = pidstring;
     pidstr.dsc$w_length = strlen(pidstr.dsc$a_pointer);
     lib$set_symbol(&pidsymbol, &pidstr);
@@ -3522,7 +3598,8 @@ rmsexpand_fromperl(CV *cv)
 
   retsts = sys$parse(&myfab,0,0);
   if (!(retsts & 1)) {
-    if (retsts == RMS$_DNF) {
+    if (retsts == RMS$_DNF || retsts == RMS$_DIR ||
+        retsts == RMS$_DEV || retsts == RMS$_DEV) {
       mynam.nam$b_nop |= NAM$M_SYNCHK;
       retsts = sys$parse(&myfab,0,0);
       if (retsts & 1) goto expanded;
@@ -3549,12 +3626,20 @@ rmsexpand_fromperl(CV *cv)
     if (islower(*out)) { haslower = 1; break; }
   if (mynam.nam$b_rsl) { out = rsa; speclen = mynam.nam$b_rsl; }
   else                 { out = esa; speclen = mynam.nam$b_esl; }
-  if (!(mynam.nam$l_fnb & NAM$M_EXP_VER))
-    speclen = mynam.nam$l_type - out;
+  if (!(mynam.nam$l_fnb & NAM$M_EXP_VER) &&
+      (items == 1 || !strchr(myfab.fab$l_dna,';')))
+    speclen = mynam.nam$l_ver - out;
+  /* If we just had a directory spec on input, $PARSE "helpfully"
+   * adds an empty name and type for us */
+  if (mynam.nam$l_name == mynam.nam$l_type &&
+      mynam.nam$l_ver  == mynam.nam$l_type + 1 &&
+      !(mynam.nam$l_fnb & NAM$M_EXP_NAME))
+    speclen = mynam.nam$l_name - out;
   out[speclen] = '\0';
   if (haslower) __mystrtolower(out);
 
   ST(0) = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(out, speclen));
+  XSRETURN(1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3724,7 +3809,7 @@ init_os_extras()
 {
   char* file = __FILE__;
 
-  newXSproto("VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand",rmsexpand_fromperl,file,"$");
+  newXSproto("VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand",rmsexpand_fromperl,file,"$;$");
   newXSproto("VMS::Filespec::vmsify",vmsify_fromperl,file,"$");
   newXSproto("VMS::Filespec::unixify",unixify_fromperl,file,"$");
   newXSproto("VMS::Filespec::pathify",pathify_fromperl,file,"$");