provide per-PUT environment

This patch lets user specify ENVAR=value pairs for individual PUTs,
thereby altering runtime behavior.  For some combination of module and
ENVAR, this should result in measurable benchmark differences.

This example benchmarks a PERL_MEM_LOG configured perl, 1st PUT with
PERL_MEM_LOG disabled, but enabled in the 2nd:

 $ perl Porting/bench.pl --jobs=2 \
   --verbose --debug --tests=/loop::for::pkg_/ \
   -- \
   perl5.23.9:+bare \
   perl5.23.9=+full:PERL_MEM_LOG=3mst,PERLIO=:stdio -MData::Dumper

this will run:

Command: PERL_HASH_SEED=0 PERLIO=:stdio PERL_MEM_LOG=3mst valgrind --tool=cachegrind  --branch-sim=yes --cachegrind-out-file=/dev/null  perl5.23.9  -MData::Dumper - 20 2>&1

Note that ':' is now a valid separator between the perl & label, but
not between ENVAR=value pairs, where a ',' is required.

1 files changed, 13 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/Porting/bench.pl b/Porting/bench.pl
index 7bc1c3289d..924f9b1987 100755
--- a/Porting/bench.pl
+++ b/Porting/bench.pl
@@ -493,19 +493,23 @@ sub process_puts {
     for my $p (reverse @_) {
         push @putargs, $p and next if $p =~ /^-/; # not-perl, dont send to qx//
 
-        my ($perl, $label) = split /=/, $p, 2;
+        my ($perl, $label, $env) = split /[=:,]/, $p, 3;
         $label //= $perl;
         $label = $perl.$label if $label =~ /^\+/;
         die "$label cannot be used on 2 different PUTs\n" if $seen{$label}++;
 
+        my %env;
+        if ($env) {
+            %env = split /[=,]/, $env;
+        }
         my $r = qx($perl -e 'print qq(ok\n)' 2>&1);
         if ($r eq "ok\n") {
-	    push @res_puts, [ $perl, $label, reverse @putargs ];
+	    push @res_puts, [ $perl, $label, \%env, reverse @putargs ];
             @putargs = ();
             warn "Added Perl-Under-Test: [ @{[@{$res_puts[-1]}]} ]\n"
                 if $OPTS{verbose};
 	} else {
-            warn "putargs: @putargs + $p, a not-perl: $r\n"
+            warn "PUT-args: @putargs + a not-perl: $p $r\n"
                 if $OPTS{verbose};
             push @putargs, $p; # not-perl
 	}
@@ -725,14 +729,18 @@ sub grind_run {
         );
 
         for my $p (@$perls) {
-            my ($perl, $label, @putargs) = @$p;
+            my ($perl, $label, $env, @putargs) = @$p;
 
             # Run both the empty loop and the active loop
             # $counts->[0] and $counts->[1] times.
 
             for my $i (0,1) {
                 for my $j (0,1) {
-                    my $cmd = "PERL_HASH_SEED=0 "
+                    my $envstr = '';
+                    if (ref $env) {
+                        $envstr .= "$_=$env->{$_} " for sort keys %$env;
+                    }
+                    my $cmd = "PERL_HASH_SEED=0 $envstr"
                             . "valgrind --tool=cachegrind  --branch-sim=yes "
                             . "--cachegrind-out-file=/dev/null "
                             . "$OPTS{grindargs} "