diff options
author | Perl 5 Porters <perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com> | 1997-03-09 11:57:19 +1200 |
---|---|---|
committer | Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> | 1997-03-09 11:57:19 +1200 |
commit | 68dc074516a6859e3424b48d1647bcb08b1a1a7d (patch) | |
tree | 125011c6d8e4a04727ff97166dc19199809958e4 /README.win32 | |
parent | 699e6cd4da8c333ef83554732e73ab6734463b5d (diff) | |
download | perl-68dc074516a6859e3424b48d1647bcb08b1a1a7d.tar.gz |
[inseparable changes from match from perl-5.003_93 to perl-5.003_94]
BUILD PROCESS
Subject: Don't use db 2.x, we're not yet ready for it
From: Paul Marquess <pmarquess@bfsec.bt.co.uk>
Files: Configure
Subject: Warn if #! command is longer than 32 chars
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: Configure
Subject: patches re perl -wc install{perl,man}
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 97 13:13:16 GMT
From: Robin Barker <rmb1@cise.npl.co.uk>
Files: installman installperl
I got the new installhtml from CPAN
(TOMC/scripts/pod2html-v2.0beta.shar.gz)
I had problems getting the system call to splitpod at line 376 to work.
1. splitroot was not being found
2. splitroot was not finding its library
3. I changed htmlroot to podroot at line 175 to match the documentation.
p5p-msgid: 3180.9703270906@tempest.cise.npl.co.uk
private-msgid: 21544.9703111313@tempest.cise.npl.co.uk
Subject: 3_93 doesn't install pods
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 1997 02:21:35 -0500
From: Spider Boardman <spider@orb.nashua.nh.us>
Files: installperl
Msg-ID: 199703160721.CAA08339@Orb.Nashua.NH.US
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 43506a616735d616e03d277d64fbae1e864024bf)
Subject: When installing, use File::Copy instead of `cp`
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: installperl
Subject: Make hint files' warnings more visible
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 23:18:03 +0100 (MET)
From: Hallvard B Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>
Files: hints/3b1.sh hints/apollo.sh hints/cxux.sh hints/dcosx.sh hints/dgux.sh hints/esix4.sh hints/freebsd.sh hints/hpux.sh hints/irix_4.sh hints/mips.sh hints/next_3_0.sh hints/os2.sh hints/qnx.sh hints/sco_2_3_3.sh hints/sco_2_3_4.sh hints/solaris_2.sh hints/ultrix_4.sh hints/utekv.sh
private-msgid: 199703202218.XAA09041@bombur2.uio.no
CORE LANGUAGE CHANGES
Subject: Defer creation of array and hash elements as parameters
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: dump.c global.sym mg.c op.c op.h perl.h pp.c pp_hot.c proto.h sv.c
Subject: New special literal: __PACKAGE__
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: keywords.pl pod/perldata.pod toke.c
Subject: Abort compilation at C<BEGIN{}> or C<use> after errors
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: op.c pod/perldiag.pod t/pragma/subs.t
Subject: allow C<substr 'hello', -10>
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 15:55:44 -0800
From: David Dyck <dcd@tc.fluke.com>
Files: pp.c
Msg-ID: 97Mar10.155517pst.35716-2@gateway.fluke.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 77f720bf92f3d0100352416caeedd57936807ff2)
Subject: Regularize C<x % y>, esp. when y is negative
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pp.c
Subject: Flush before C<flock(FOO, LOCK_UN)>
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pod/perldelta.pod pod/perlfunc.pod pp_sys.c
Subject: Close loopholes in prototype mismatch warning
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: op.c sv.c toke.c
Subject: Warn on C<while ($x = each %y) {}>
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: op.c pod/perldiag.pod
Subject: Don't warn on C<print $fh func()>
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: toke.c
CORE PORTABILITY
Subject: Don't say 'static var = 1'
Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 15:19:57 +0200 (EET)
From: Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
Files: malloc.c
private-msgid: 199703091319.PAA24714@alpha.hut.fi
Subject: HP/UX hint comments
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 15:43:07 -0500 (EST)
From: Andy Dougherty <doughera@fractal.phys.lafayette.edu>
Files: hints/hpux.sh
private-msgid: Pine.SOL.3.95q.970321153918.28770B-100000@fractal.lafayette.
Subject: VMS update
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 22:00:55 -0500 (EST)
From: Charles Bailey <bailey@hmivax.humgen.upenn.edu>
Files: lib/ExtUtils/MM_VMS.pm lib/Test/Harness.pm t/op/taint.t utils/perlbug.PL vms/descrip.mms
Msg-ID: 1997Mar11.220056.1873182@hmivax.humgen.upenn.edu
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 2b5725676da60b49978f38b85bb7f8ee20b4cb55)
Subject: vmsish.t and related patches
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 01:32:47 -0500 (EST)
From: Charles Bailey <bailey@HMIVAX.HUMGEN.UPENN.EDU>
Files: MANIFEST perl.h vms/descrip.mms vms/ext/vmsish.t vms/vms.c
private-msgid: 01IGQW3IP1KK005VFB@hmivax.humgen.upenn.edu
Subject: Win32 update (four patches)
From: Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@engin.umich.edu>
Files: MANIFEST README.win32 lib/AutoSplit.pm lib/Cwd.pm lib/ExtUtils/Command.pm lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm lib/ExtUtils/MM_OS2.pm lib/ExtUtils/MM_Unix.pm lib/ExtUtils/MM_Win32.pm lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm lib/ExtUtils/Mksymlists.pm lib/File/Basename.pm lib/File/Path.pm mg.c t/comp/cpp.t t/comp/script.t t/harness t/io/argv.t t/io/dup.t t/io/fs.t t/io/inplace.t t/lib/filehand.t t/lib/io_dup.t t/lib/io_sel.t t/lib/io_taint.t t/op/closure.t t/op/exec.t t/op/glob.t t/op/goto.t t/op/magic.t t/op/misc.t t/op/rand.t t/op/split.t t/op/stat.t t/op/sysio.t t/op/taint.t t/pragma/strict.t t/pragma/subs.t t/pragma/warning.t util.c win32/*
DOCUMENTATION
Subject: perlfaq.pod
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 16:01:40 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@jhereg.perl.com>
Files: MANIFEST pod/Makefile pod/buildtoc pod/perl.pod pod/perlfaq*.pod pod/roffitall
private-msgid: 199703172301.QAA12566@jhereg.perl.com
Subject: *.pod changes based on the FAQ
Date: Mon, 17 Mar 1997 09:50:14 -0700 (MST)
From: Nat Torkington <gnat@frii.com>
Files: pod/perldata.pod pod/perlfunc.pod pod/perlipc.pod pod/perlop.pod pod/perlre.pod pod/perlrun.pod pod/perlsec.pod pod/perlvar.pod
Msg-ID: 199703171650.JAA02655@elara.frii.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 3c10ad8e31f7d77e71c048b1746912f41cb540f0)
Subject: Document that $. is not reset on implicit open
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pod/perldelta.pod
Subject: Re: Embedding success with _93
Date: Tue, 11 Mar 1997 17:55:05 -0500
From: Doug MacEachern <dougm@opengroup.org>
Files: pod/perldelta.pod
Msg-ID: 199703112255.RAA22775@postman.osf.org
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 63a6ff3a1dc8d86edb4d8a7ec1548205e32a7114)
Subject: Patch to document illegal characters
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 09:08:10 -0800 (PST)
From: Tom Phoenix <rootbeer@teleport.com>
Files: pod/perldiag.pod pod/perltrap.pod
private-msgid: Pine.GSO.3.96.970314090558.15346J-100000@kelly.teleport.com
Subject: Document trap with //o and closures
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 18:08:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Charles Bailey <bailey@HMIVAX.HUMGEN.UPENN.EDU>
Files: pod/perltrap.pod
Msg-ID: 01IGCHWRNSEU00661G@hmivax.humgen.upenn.edu
(applied based on p5p patch as commit a54cb1465fdb400848f23705a6f130bb5c34ab70)
Subject: Illegal character in input
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 15:21:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Tom Phoenix <rootbeer@teleport.com>
Files: pod/perldiag.pod
private-msgid: Pine.GSO.3.95q.970310151512.22489a-100000@kelly.teleport.com
Subject: Patch for docs Re: Lost backslash
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 07:28:57 -0800 (PST)
From: Tom Phoenix <rootbeer@teleport.com>
Files: pod/perlop.pod
private-msgid: Pine.GSO.3.96.970319071438.24834G-100000@kelly.teleport.com
Subject: XSUB's doc fix
Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 11:42:06 -0500
From: Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
Files: pod/perlcall.pod pod/perlguts.pod pod/perlxstut.pod
Msg-ID: 28804.858012126@eeyore.ibcinc.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 5f43237038ea7a4151d3bf65aeeecd56ceb78a6a)
Subject: Document return from do FILE
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 1997 14:50:10 +0000
From: "M.J.T. Guy" <mjtg@cus.cam.ac.uk>
Files: pod/perlfunc.pod
Msg-ID: E0w70DK-0001yJ-00@ursa.cus.cam.ac.uk
(applied based on p5p patch as commit ba8d5fb439878113de8abc9b52d2af237d30fb3c)
Subject: Document $^M in perlvar
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 97 21:08:33 GMT
From: Robin Barker <rmb1@cise.npl.co.uk>
Files: pod/perlvar.pod
private-msgid: 6153.9703202108@tempest.cise.npl.co.uk
Subject: typos in pods of 5.003_93
Date: 19 Mar 1997 10:39:38 -0600
From: Jim Meyering <meyering@asic.sc.ti.com>
Files: pod/perlfunc.pod pod/perlguts.pod pod/perlre.pod pod/perltoot.pod pod/perlxs.pod
Msg-ID: wpgendbzvhx.fsf@asic.sc.ti.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 76a9873e006cf8f48f57062b2a0dd40b5ed45a95)
Subject: Re: Updates to pod punctuations
Date: Fri, 14 Mar 1997 17:00:12 -0500
From: Larry W. Virden <lvirden@cas.org>
Files: pod/*.pod
private-msgid: 9703141700.AA22911@cas.org
Subject: clarify example in perlfunc
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 19:46:01 +0200 (EET)
From: Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
Files: pod/perlfunc.pod
private-msgid: 199703201746.TAA25195@alpha.hut.fi
Subject: Regularize headings in DB_File documentation
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: ext/DB_File/DB_File.pm
LIBRARY AND EXTENSIONS
Subject: New module: autouse.pm
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 19:34:30 -0500 (EST)
From: Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>
Files: MANIFEST lib/autouse.pm
Msg-ID: 199703210034.TAA13469@monk.mps.ohio-state.edu
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 6757905eccb6dd0440ef65e8128a277a20f7d943)
Subject: Refresh DB_File to 1.12
Date: Wed, 12 Mar 97 15:51:14 GMT
From: Paul Marquess <pmarquess@bfsec.bt.co.uk>
Files: ext/DB_File/DB_File.pm ext/DB_File/DB_File.xs
Msg-ID: 9703121551.AA07435@claudius.bfsec.bt.co.uk
(applied based on p5p patch as commit b3deed9189f963e9994815307931f9084f60d1d9)
Subject: In File::Path, some systems can't remove read-only files
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: lib/File/Path.pm
Subject: Fix bugs revealed by prototype warnings
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: ext/Opcode/Opcode.pm lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm lib/Getopt/Long.pm
Subject: Problems with SKIP in makemaker
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 1997 23:13:31 -0500 (EST)
From: Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>
Files: lib/ExtUtils/MM_Unix.pm
Msg-ID: 199703210413.XAA21601@monk.mps.ohio-state.edu
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 970322a2e8024294ada6e8d1a027cb98f1f48ee3)
Subject: In Exporter, don't C<require Carp> at file scope
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: lib/Exporter.pm
Subject: fix for Exporter's $SIG{__WARN__} handler
Date: Thu, 13 Mar 1997 18:40:51 -0500
From: Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
Files: lib/Exporter.pm
Msg-ID: 2282.858296451@eeyore.ibcinc.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 2768ea1aeef34f42d096f198fbe629c8374ca429)
Subject: Don't try to substr() refs in Carp
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: lib/Carp.pm
Subject: Re: NUL in die and other messages
Date: Fri, 21 Mar 1997 09:58:17 +0000
From: "M.J.T. Guy" <mjtg@cus.cam.ac.uk>
Files: lib/Carp.pm
Msg-ID: E0w815V-0005xs-00@ursa.cus.cam.ac.uk
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 52a267c574cb66c4bc35601dcf148a1d7a3bc557)
OTHER CORE CHANGES
Subject: Guard against buffer overflow in yyerror() and related funcs
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: toke.c
Subject: For bin compat, rename calllist() and he_{,delay}free
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: global.sym hv.c op.c perl.c pod/perlguts.pod proto.h
Subject: Fix C<print> on tied default handle
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pp_hot.c
Subject: Fix C<local($a, undef, $b) = (1,2,3)>
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: op.c
Subject: Improve diagnostic on C<@a++>, C<--%a>, @a =~ s/a/b/
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pp.c pp_hot.c
Subject: Don't warn on C<$x{y} .= "z"> when %x is tied
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: pp_hot.c
Subject: Eliminate 'unreachable code' warnings
From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@perl.com>
Files: ext/POSIX/POSIX.xs mg.c pp_ctl.c toke.c
Subject: printf format corrections for -DDEBUGGING
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 12:42:50 -0500
From: Roderick Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
Files: doop.c malloc.c op.c pp_ctl.c regexec.c sv.c x2p/str.c x2p/util.c
Msg-ID: 26592.858793370@eeyore.ibcinc.com
(applied based on p5p patch as commit e125f273e351a19a92b69d6244af55abbbf0a26d)
Subject: Warn about missing -DMULTIPLICITY if likely a problem
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 1997 18:45:53 -0500
From: Doug MacEachern <dougm@opengroup.org>
Files: perl.c
Msg-ID: 199703192345.SAA15070@postman.osf.org
(applied based on p5p patch as commit 71aeea1753924e6e19c2461e241e3f7d8a570e90)
Diffstat (limited to 'README.win32')
-rw-r--r-- | README.win32 | 275 |
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/README.win32 b/README.win32 new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..36953ec0da --- /dev/null +++ b/README.win32 @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you +see. It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is +specially designed to be readable as is. + +=head1 NAME + +perlwin32 - Perl under WindowsNT [XXX and perhaps under Windows95] + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +These are instructions for building Perl under WindowsNT (versions +3.51 or 4.0), using Visual C++. + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Before you start, you should glance through the README file found +found in the top-level directory where the Perl distribution +was extracted. Make sure you read and understand the terms under +which this software is being distributed. + +Make sure you read the L<BUGS AND CAVEATS> section below for the +known limitations of this port. + +The INSTALL file in the perl top-level has much information that is +only relevant to people building Perl on Unix-like systems. In +particular, you can safely ignore any information that talks about +"Configure". + +You should probably also read the README.os2 file, which gives a +different set of rules to build a Perl that will work on Win32 +platforms. That method will probably enable you to build a more +Unix-compatible perl, but you will also need to download and use +various other support software described in that file. + +This set of instructions is meant to describe a so-called "native" +port of Perl to Win32 platforms. The resulting Perl requires no +additional software to run (other than what came with your operating +system). Currently, this port is only capable of using Microsoft's +Visual C++ compiler. The ultimate goal is to support the other major +compilers that can be used on the platforms. + +=head2 Setting Up + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Use the default "cmd" shell that comes with NT. In particular, do +*not* use the 4DOS/NT shell. The Makefile has commands that are not +compatible with that shell. + +=item * + +Run the VCVARS32.BAT file usually found somewhere like C:\MSDEV4.2\BIN. +This will set your build environment. + +=item * + +Depending on how you extracted the distribution, you have to make sure +all the files are writable by you. The easiest way to make sure of +this is to execute: + + attrib -R *.* /S + +from the perl toplevel directory. You don't I<have> to do this if you +used the right tools to extract the files in the standard distribution, +but it doesn't hurt to do so. + +=back + +=head2 Building and Installation + +=over 4 + +=item * + +The "win32" directory contains *.mak files for use with the NMAKE that +comes with Visual C++ ver. 4.0 and above. If you wish to build perl +using Visual C++ versions between 2.0 and 4.0, do the following three +additional steps (these three steps are not required if you are +using Visual C++ versions 4.0 and above): + +=over 8 + +=item 1. + +Overwrite the *.mak files in the win32 subdirectory with the versions +in the win32\VC-2.0 directory. (The only difference in those makefiles +is in how the $(INCLUDE) variable is handled--VC 2.0 NMAKE does not +grok a path list in $(INCLUDE)). + +=item 2. + +Reset your INCLUDE environment variable to the MSVC include directory. +For example: + + set INCLUDE=E:\MSVC20\INCLUDE + +This must have only one directory (a list of directories will not work). +VCVARS32.BAT may put multiple locations in there, which is why this step +is required. + +=item 3. + +Apply the patch found in win32\VC-2.0\vc2.patch, like so: + + cd win32 + patch -p2 -N < VC-2.0\vc2.patch + +You may have to edit win32\win32.c manually if you don't have GNU patch. + +=back + +=item * + +Make sure you are in the "win32" subdirectory under the perl toplevel. + +=item * + +Type "nmake" while in the "win32" subdirectory. This should build +everything. Specifically, it will create perl.exe, perl.dll, and +perlglob.exe at the perl toplevel, and various other extension dll's +under the lib\auto directory. If the make fails for any reason, make +sure you have done the previous steps correctly. + +=item * + +Type "nmake install". This will put the newly built perl and the +libraries under C:\PERL. If you want to alter this location, to say, +D:\FOO\PERL, you will have to say: + + nmake install INST_TOP=D:\FOO\PERL + +instead. To use the Perl you just installed, make sure you set your +PATH environment variable to C:\PERL\BIN (or D:\FOO\PERL\BIN). + +=back + +=head2 Testing + +Type "nmake test". This will run most of the tests from the +testsuite (many tests will be skipped, and some tests will fail). +Most failures are due to UNIXisms in the standard perl testsuite. + +To get a more detailed breakdown of the tests that failed, say: + + cd ..\t + .\perl harness + +This should produce a summary very similar to the following: + + Failed Test Status Wstat Total Fail Failed List of failed + ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + io/fs.t 26 16 61.54% 1-5, 7-11, 16-18, 23-25 + io/tell.t 13 1 7.69% 10 + lib/anydbm.t 12 1 8.33% 2 + lib/findbin.t 1 1 100.00% 1 + lib/sdbm.t 12 1 8.33% 2 + op/mkdir.t 7 2 28.57% 3, 7 + op/runlevel.t 8 1 12.50% 4 + op/stat.t 56 3 5.36% 3-4, 20 + op/taint.t 98 20 20.41% 1-6, 14, 16, 19-21, 24, 26, 35-3 + pragma/locale.t 98 40 40.82% 1, 13-14, 21-27, 33, 39, 45-53, + Failed 10/149 test scripts, 93.29% okay. 86/3506 subtests failed, 97.55% okay. + +Check if any additional tests other than the ones shown here +failed. The standard testsuite will ultimately be modified so +that the testsuite avoids running irrelevant tests on Win32. + +=head1 BUGS AND CAVEATS + +This is still very much an experimental port, and should be considered +alpha quality software. You can expect changes in virtually all of +these areas: build process, installation structure, supported +utilities/modules, and supported perl functionality. Specifically, +functionality that supports the Win32 environment may be ultimately +be supported as either core modules or extensions. + +Many tests from the standard testsuite either fail or produce different +results under this port. Most of the problems fall under one of these +categories + +=over 8 + +=item * + +C<stat()> and C<lstat()> functions may not behave as documented. They +may return values that bear no resemblance to those reported on Unix +platforms, and some fields may be completely bogus. + +=item * + +The following functions are currently unavailable: C<fork()>, C<exec()>, +C<dump()>, C<kill()>, C<chown()>, C<link()>, C<symlink()>, C<chroot()>, +C<setpgrp()>, C<getpgrp()>, C<setpriority()>, C<getpriority()>, +C<syscall()>, C<fcntl()>, C<flock()>. This list is possibly incomplete. + +=item * + +Various C<socket()> related calls are supported, but they may not +behave as on Unix platforms. + +=item * + +The four-argument C<select()> call is only supported on sockets. + +=item * + +The behavior of C<system()> or the C<qx[]> operator (a.k.a. "backticks"), +when used to call interactive commands, is ill-defined. + +=item * + +C<$!> doesn't work reliably yet. + +=item * + +Building modules available on CPAN is mostly supported, but this +hasn't been tested much yet. Expect strange problems, and be +prepared to deal with the consequences. + +=item * + +C<utime()>, C<times()> and process-related functions may not +behave as described in the documentation, and some of the +returned values or effects may be bogus. + +=item * + +Signal handling may not behave as on Unix platforms. + +=item * + +File globbing may not behave as on Unix platforms. + +=item * + +Not all of the utilities that come with the Perl distribution +are supported yet. + +=back + +Please send detailed descriptions of any problems and solutions that +you may find to <F<perlbug@perl.com>>, along with the output produced +by C<perl -V>. + +=head1 AUTHORS + +=over 4 + +=item Gary Ng <F<71564.1743@CompuServe.COM>> + +=item Gurusamy Sarathy <F<gsar@umich.edu>> + +=item Nick Ing-Simmons <F<nick@ni-s.u-net.com>> + +=back + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<perl> + +=head1 HISTORY + +This port was originally contributed by Gary Ng around 5.003_24, +and borrowed from the Hip Communications port that was available +at the time. + +Nick Ing-Simmons and Gurusamy Sarathy have made numerous and +sundry hacks since then. + +Last updated: 19 March 1997 + +=cut + |