diff options
author | Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org> | 2011-01-02 17:19:37 +0100 |
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committer | Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org> | 2011-01-02 17:19:37 +0100 |
commit | b522078b19085efa612ccb4a20db8b9ca78e1bba (patch) | |
tree | 4c3f13445aeea8121f1c3f6a2e3c30d0f454e355 /cpan/Time-Local | |
parent | 23046b7e6ff1fe67d95bf72477e961d488fd2d27 (diff) | |
download | perl-b522078b19085efa612ccb4a20db8b9ca78e1bba.tar.gz |
CPAN is upstream for Time::Local again
Diffstat (limited to 'cpan/Time-Local')
-rw-r--r-- | cpan/Time-Local/lib/Time/Local.pm | 384 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | cpan/Time-Local/t/Local.t | 267 |
2 files changed, 651 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpan/Time-Local/lib/Time/Local.pm b/cpan/Time-Local/lib/Time/Local.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0e9c4ac467 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpan/Time-Local/lib/Time/Local.pm @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ +package Time::Local; + +require Exporter; +use Carp; +use Config; +use strict; + +use vars qw( $VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK ); +$VERSION = '1.2000'; + +@ISA = qw( Exporter ); +@EXPORT = qw( timegm timelocal ); +@EXPORT_OK = qw( timegm_nocheck timelocal_nocheck ); + +my @MonthDays = ( 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ); + +# Determine breakpoint for rolling century +my $ThisYear = ( localtime() )[5]; +my $Breakpoint = ( $ThisYear + 50 ) % 100; +my $NextCentury = $ThisYear - $ThisYear % 100; +$NextCentury += 100 if $Breakpoint < 50; +my $Century = $NextCentury - 100; +my $SecOff = 0; + +my ( %Options, %Cheat ); + +use constant SECS_PER_MINUTE => 60; +use constant SECS_PER_HOUR => 3600; +use constant SECS_PER_DAY => 86400; + +my $MaxDay; +if ($] < 5.012000) { + my $MaxInt; + if ( $^O eq 'MacOS' ) { + # time_t is unsigned... + $MaxInt = ( 1 << ( 8 * $Config{ivsize} ) ) - 1; + } + else { + $MaxInt = ( ( 1 << ( 8 * $Config{ivsize} - 2 ) ) - 1 ) * 2 + 1; + } + + $MaxDay = int( ( $MaxInt - ( SECS_PER_DAY / 2 ) ) / SECS_PER_DAY ) - 1; +} +else { + # recent localtime()'s limit is the year 2**31 + $MaxDay = 365 * (2**31); +} + +# Determine the EPOC day for this machine +my $Epoc = 0; +if ( $^O eq 'vos' ) { + # work around posix-977 -- VOS doesn't handle dates in the range + # 1970-1980. + $Epoc = _daygm( 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 70, 4, 0 ); +} +elsif ( $^O eq 'MacOS' ) { + $MaxDay *=2 if $^O eq 'MacOS'; # time_t unsigned ... quick hack? + # MacOS time() is seconds since 1 Jan 1904, localtime + # so we need to calculate an offset to apply later + $Epoc = 693901; + $SecOff = timelocal( localtime(0)) - timelocal( gmtime(0) ) ; + $Epoc += _daygm( gmtime(0) ); +} +else { + $Epoc = _daygm( gmtime(0) ); +} + +%Cheat = (); # clear the cache as epoc has changed + +sub _daygm { + + # This is written in such a byzantine way in order to avoid + # lexical variables and sub calls, for speed + return $_[3] + ( + $Cheat{ pack( 'ss', @_[ 4, 5 ] ) } ||= do { + my $month = ( $_[4] + 10 ) % 12; + my $year = $_[5] + 1900 - int($month / 10); + + ( ( 365 * $year ) + + int( $year / 4 ) + - int( $year / 100 ) + + int( $year / 400 ) + + int( ( ( $month * 306 ) + 5 ) / 10 ) + ) + - $Epoc; + } + ); +} + +sub _timegm { + my $sec = + $SecOff + $_[0] + ( SECS_PER_MINUTE * $_[1] ) + ( SECS_PER_HOUR * $_[2] ); + + return $sec + ( SECS_PER_DAY * &_daygm ); +} + +sub timegm { + my ( $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year ) = @_; + + if ( $year >= 1000 ) { + $year -= 1900; + } + elsif ( $year < 100 and $year >= 0 ) { + $year += ( $year > $Breakpoint ) ? $Century : $NextCentury; + } + + unless ( $Options{no_range_check} ) { + croak "Month '$month' out of range 0..11" + if $month > 11 + or $month < 0; + + my $md = $MonthDays[$month]; + ++$md + if $month == 1 && _is_leap_year( $year + 1900 ); + + croak "Day '$mday' out of range 1..$md" if $mday > $md or $mday < 1; + croak "Hour '$hour' out of range 0..23" if $hour > 23 or $hour < 0; + croak "Minute '$min' out of range 0..59" if $min > 59 or $min < 0; + croak "Second '$sec' out of range 0..59" if $sec > 59 or $sec < 0; + } + + my $days = _daygm( undef, undef, undef, $mday, $month, $year ); + + unless ($Options{no_range_check} or abs($days) < $MaxDay) { + my $msg = ''; + $msg .= "Day too big - $days > $MaxDay\n" if $days > $MaxDay; + + $year += 1900; + $msg .= "Cannot handle date ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year)"; + + croak $msg; + } + + return $sec + + $SecOff + + ( SECS_PER_MINUTE * $min ) + + ( SECS_PER_HOUR * $hour ) + + ( SECS_PER_DAY * $days ); +} + +sub _is_leap_year { + return 0 if $_[0] % 4; + return 1 if $_[0] % 100; + return 0 if $_[0] % 400; + + return 1; +} + +sub timegm_nocheck { + local $Options{no_range_check} = 1; + return &timegm; +} + +sub timelocal { + my $ref_t = &timegm; + my $loc_for_ref_t = _timegm( localtime($ref_t) ); + + my $zone_off = $loc_for_ref_t - $ref_t + or return $loc_for_ref_t; + + # Adjust for timezone + my $loc_t = $ref_t - $zone_off; + + # Are we close to a DST change or are we done + my $dst_off = $ref_t - _timegm( localtime($loc_t) ); + + # If this evaluates to true, it means that the value in $loc_t is + # the _second_ hour after a DST change where the local time moves + # backward. + if ( ! $dst_off && + ( ( $ref_t - SECS_PER_HOUR ) - _timegm( localtime( $loc_t - SECS_PER_HOUR ) ) < 0 ) + ) { + return $loc_t - SECS_PER_HOUR; + } + + # Adjust for DST change + $loc_t += $dst_off; + + return $loc_t if $dst_off > 0; + + # If the original date was a non-extent gap in a forward DST jump, + # we should now have the wrong answer - undo the DST adjustment + my ( $s, $m, $h ) = localtime($loc_t); + $loc_t -= $dst_off if $s != $_[0] || $m != $_[1] || $h != $_[2]; + + return $loc_t; +} + +sub timelocal_nocheck { + local $Options{no_range_check} = 1; + return &timelocal; +} + +1; + +__END__ + +=head1 NAME + +Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + $time = timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year); + $time = timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +This module provides functions that are the inverse of built-in perl +functions C<localtime()> and C<gmtime()>. They accept a date as a +six-element array, and return the corresponding C<time(2)> value in +seconds since the system epoch (Midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT on Unix, +for example). This value can be positive or negative, though POSIX +only requires support for positive values, so dates before the +system's epoch may not work on all operating systems. + +It is worth drawing particular attention to the expected ranges for +the values provided. The value for the day of the month is the actual +day (ie 1..31), while the month is the number of months since January +(0..11). This is consistent with the values returned from +C<localtime()> and C<gmtime()>. + +=head1 FUNCTIONS + +=head2 C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> + +This module exports two functions by default, C<timelocal()> and +C<timegm()>. + +The C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> functions perform range checking on +the input $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, and $mon values by default. + +=head2 C<timelocal_nocheck()> and C<timegm_nocheck()> + +If you are working with data you know to be valid, you can speed your +code up by using the "nocheck" variants, C<timelocal_nocheck()> and +C<timegm_nocheck()>. These variants must be explicitly imported. + + use Time::Local 'timelocal_nocheck'; + + # The 365th day of 1999 + print scalar localtime timelocal_nocheck 0,0,0,365,0,99; + +If you supply data which is not valid (month 27, second 1,000) the +results will be unpredictable (so don't do that). + +=head2 Year Value Interpretation + +Strictly speaking, the year should be specified in a form consistent +with C<localtime()>, i.e. the offset from 1900. In order to make the +interpretation of the year easier for humans, however, who are more +accustomed to seeing years as two-digit or four-digit values, the +following conventions are followed: + +=over 4 + +=item * + +Years greater than 999 are interpreted as being the actual year, +rather than the offset from 1900. Thus, 1964 would indicate the year +Martin Luther King won the Nobel prize, not the year 3864. + +=item * + +Years in the range 100..999 are interpreted as offset from 1900, so +that 112 indicates 2012. This rule also applies to years less than +zero (but see note below regarding date range). + +=item * + +Years in the range 0..99 are interpreted as shorthand for years in the +rolling "current century," defined as 50 years on either side of the +current year. Thus, today, in 1999, 0 would refer to 2000, and 45 to +2045, but 55 would refer to 1955. Twenty years from now, 55 would +instead refer to 2055. This is messy, but matches the way people +currently think about two digit dates. Whenever possible, use an +absolute four digit year instead. + +=back + +The scheme above allows interpretation of a wide range of dates, +particularly if 4-digit years are used. + +=head2 Limits of time_t + +On perl versions older than 5.12.0, the range of dates that can be +actually be handled depends on the size of C<time_t> (usually a signed +integer) on the given platform. Currently, this is 32 bits for most +systems, yielding an approximate range from Dec 1901 to Jan 2038. + +Both C<timelocal()> and C<timegm()> croak if given dates outside the +supported range. + +As of version 5.12.0, perl has stopped using the underlying time +library of the operating system it's running on and has its own +implementation of those routines with a safe range of at least ++/ 2**52 (about 142 million years). + +=head2 Ambiguous Local Times (DST) + +Because of DST changes, there are many time zones where the same local +time occurs for two different GMT times on the same day. For example, +in the "Europe/Paris" time zone, the local time of 2001-10-28 02:30:00 +can represent either 2001-10-28 00:30:00 GMT, B<or> 2001-10-28 +01:30:00 GMT. + +When given an ambiguous local time, the timelocal() function should +always return the epoch for the I<earlier> of the two possible GMT +times. + +=head2 Non-Existent Local Times (DST) + +When a DST change causes a locale clock to skip one hour forward, +there will be an hour's worth of local times that don't exist. Again, +for the "Europe/Paris" time zone, the local clock jumped from +2001-03-25 01:59:59 to 2001-03-25 03:00:00. + +If the C<timelocal()> function is given a non-existent local time, it +will simply return an epoch value for the time one hour later. + +=head2 Negative Epoch Values + +On perl version 5.12.0 and newer, negative epoch values are fully +supported. + +On older versions of perl, negative epoch (C<time_t>) values, which +are not officially supported by the POSIX standards, are known not to +work on some systems. These include MacOS (pre-OSX) and Win32. + +On systems which do support negative epoch values, this module should +be able to cope with dates before the start of the epoch, down the +minimum value of time_t for the system. + +=head1 IMPLEMENTATION + +These routines are quite efficient and yet are always guaranteed to +agree with C<localtime()> and C<gmtime()>. We manage this by caching +the start times of any months we've seen before. If we know the start +time of the month, we can always calculate any time within the month. +The start times are calculated using a mathematical formula. Unlike +other algorithms that do multiple calls to C<gmtime()>. + +The C<timelocal()> function is implemented using the same cache. We +just assume that we're translating a GMT time, and then fudge it when +we're done for the timezone and daylight savings arguments. Note that +the timezone is evaluated for each date because countries occasionally +change their official timezones. Assuming that C<localtime()> corrects +for these changes, this routine will also be correct. + +=head1 BUGS + +The whole scheme for interpreting two-digit years can be considered a +bug. + +=head1 SUPPORT + +Support for this module is provided via the datetime@perl.org email +list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details. + +Please submit bugs to the CPAN RT system at +http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Time-Local or via email +at bug-time-local@rt.cpan.org. + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Graham Barr, 2003-2007 David Rolsky. All +rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute +it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included +with this module. + +=head1 AUTHOR + +This module is based on a Perl 4 library, timelocal.pl, that was +included with Perl 4.036, and was most likely written by Tom +Christiansen. + +The current version was written by Graham Barr. + +It is now being maintained separately from the Perl core by Dave +Rolsky, <autarch@urth.org>. + +=cut diff --git a/cpan/Time-Local/t/Local.t b/cpan/Time-Local/t/Local.t new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..521cac0bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpan/Time-Local/t/Local.t @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +#!./perl + +use strict; + +use Config; +use Test::More; +use Time::Local; + +# Set up time values to test +my @time = + ( + #year,mon,day,hour,min,sec + [1970, 1, 2, 00, 00, 00], + [1980, 2, 28, 12, 00, 00], + [1980, 2, 29, 12, 00, 00], + [1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59], + [2000, 1, 1, 00, 00, 00], + [2010, 10, 12, 14, 13, 12], + # leap day + [2020, 2, 29, 12, 59, 59], + [2030, 7, 4, 17, 07, 06], + +# The following test fails on a surprising number of systems +# so it is commented out. The end of the Epoch for a 32-bit signed +# implementation of time_t should be Jan 19, 2038 03:14:07 UTC. +# [2038, 1, 17, 23, 59, 59], # last full day in any tz + ); + +# more than 2**31 time_t - requires a 64bit safe localtime/gmtime +push @time, [2258, 8, 11, 1, 49, 17] + if $] >= 5.012000; + +my @bad_time = + ( + # month too large + [1995, 13, 01, 01, 01, 01], + # day too large + [1995, 02, 30, 01, 01, 01], + # hour too large + [1995, 02, 10, 25, 01, 01], + # minute too large + [1995, 02, 10, 01, 60, 01], + # second too large + [1995, 02, 10, 01, 01, 60], + ); + +my @neg_time = + ( + # test negative epochs for systems that handle it + [ 1969, 12, 31, 16, 59, 59 ], + [ 1950, 04, 12, 9, 30, 31 ], + ); + +# Leap year tests +my @years = + ( + [ 1900 => 0 ], + [ 1947 => 0 ], + [ 1996 => 1 ], + [ 2000 => 1 ], + [ 2100 => 0 ], + ); + +# Use 3 days before the start of the epoch because with Borland on +# Win32 it will work for -3600 _if_ your time zone is +01:00 (or +# greater). +my $neg_epoch_ok = defined ((localtime(-259200))[0]) ? 1 : 0; + +# use vmsish 'time' makes for oddness around the Unix epoch +if ($^O eq 'VMS') { + $time[0][2]++; + $neg_epoch_ok = 0; # time_t is unsigned +} + +my $epoch_is_64 = eval { $Config{ivsize} == 8 && ( gmtime 2**40 )[5] == 34912 }; + +my $tests = (@time * 12); +$tests += @neg_time * 12; +$tests += @bad_time; +$tests += @years; +$tests += 21; + +plan tests => $tests; + +for (@time, @neg_time) { + my($year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec) = @$_; + $year -= 1900; + $mon--; + + SKIP: { + skip '1970 test on VOS fails.', 12 + if $^O eq 'vos' && $year == 70; + skip 'this platform does not support negative epochs.', 12 + if $year < 70 && ! $neg_epoch_ok; + + # Test timelocal() + { + my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year; + my $time = timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in); + + my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = localtime($time); + + is($s, $sec, "timelocal second for @$_"); + is($m, $min, "timelocal minute for @$_"); + is($h, $hour, "timelocal hour for @$_"); + is($D, $mday, "timelocal day for @$_"); + is($M, $mon, "timelocal month for @$_"); + is($Y, $year, "timelocal year for @$_"); + } + + + # Test timegm() + { + my $year_in = $year < 70 ? $year + 1900 : $year; + my $time = timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year_in); + + my($s,$m,$h,$D,$M,$Y) = gmtime($time); + + is($s, $sec, "timegm second for @$_"); + is($m, $min, "timegm minute for @$_"); + is($h, $hour, "timegm hour for @$_"); + is($D, $mday, "timegm day for @$_"); + is($M, $mon, "timegm month for @$_"); + is($Y, $year, "timegm year for @$_"); + } + } +} + + +for (@bad_time) { + my($year, $mon, $mday, $hour, $min, $sec) = @$_; + $year -= 1900; + $mon--; + + eval { timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year) }; + + like($@, qr/.*out of range.*/, 'invalid time caused an error'); +} + +{ + is(timelocal(0,0,1,1,0,90) - timelocal(0,0,0,1,0,90), 3600, + 'one hour difference between two calls to timelocal'); + + is(timelocal(1,2,3,1,0,100) - timelocal(1,2,3,31,11,99), 24 * 3600, + 'one day difference between two calls to timelocal'); + + # Diff beween Jan 1, 1980 and Mar 1, 1980 = (31 + 29 = 60 days) + is(timegm(0,0,0, 1, 2, 80) - timegm(0,0,0, 1, 0, 80), 60 * 24 * 3600, + '60 day difference between two calls to timegm'); +} + +# bugid #19393 +# At a DST transition, the clock skips forward, eg from 01:59:59 to +# 03:00:00. In this case, 02:00:00 is an invalid time, and should be +# treated like 03:00:00 rather than 01:00:00 - negative zone offsets used +# to do the latter +{ + my $hour = (localtime(timelocal(0, 0, 2, 7, 3, 102)))[2]; + # testers in US/Pacific should get 3, + # other testers should get 2 + ok($hour == 2 || $hour == 3, 'hour should be 2 or 3'); +} + +for my $p (@years) { + my ( $year, $is_leap_year ) = @$p; + + my $string = $is_leap_year ? 'is' : 'is not'; + is( Time::Local::_is_leap_year($year), $is_leap_year, + "$year $string a leap year" ); +} + +SKIP: +{ + skip 'this platform does not support negative epochs.', 6 + unless $neg_epoch_ok; + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,1900) }; + like($@, qr/Day '29' out of range 1\.\.28/, + 'does not accept leap day in 1900'); + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,200) }; + like($@, qr/Day '29' out of range 1\.\.28/, + 'does not accept leap day in 2100 (year passed as 200)'); + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,0) }; + is($@, '', 'no error with leap day of 2000 (year passed as 0)'); + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,1904) }; + is($@, '', 'no error with leap day of 1904'); + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,4) }; + is($@, '', 'no error with leap day of 2004 (year passed as 4)'); + + eval { timegm(0,0,0,29,1,96) }; + is($@, '', 'no error with leap day of 1996 (year passed as 96)'); +} + +SKIP: +{ + skip 'These tests require a system with 64-bit time_t.', 3 + unless $epoch_is_64; + + is( timegm( 8, 14, 3, 19, 0, ( 1900 + 138 ) ), 2**31, + 'can call timegm for 2**31 epoch seconds' ); + is( timegm( 16, 28, 6, 7, 1, ( 1900 + 206 ) ), 2**32, + 'can call timegm for 2**32 epoch seconds (on a 64-bit system)' ); + is( timegm( 16, 36, 0, 20, 1, ( 34912 + 1900 ) ), 2**40, + 'can call timegm for 2**40 epoch seconds (on a 64-bit system)' ); +} + +SKIP: +{ + skip 'These tests only run for the package maintainer.', 8 + unless $ENV{MAINTAINER}; + + require POSIX; + + local $ENV{TZ} = 'Europe/Vienna'; + POSIX::tzset(); + + # 2001-10-28 02:30:00 - could be either summer or standard time, + # prefer earlier of the two, in this case summer + my $time = timelocal(0, 30, 2, 28, 9, 101); + is($time, 1004229000, + 'timelocal prefers earlier epoch in the presence of a DST change'); + + local $ENV{TZ} = 'America/Chicago'; + POSIX::tzset(); + + # Same local time in America/Chicago. There is a transition here + # as well. + $time = timelocal(0, 30, 1, 28, 9, 101); + is($time, 1004250600, + 'timelocal prefers earlier epoch in the presence of a DST change'); + + $time = timelocal(0, 30, 2, 1, 3, 101); + is($time, 986113800, + 'timelocal for non-existent time gives you the time one hour later'); + + local $ENV{TZ} = 'Australia/Sydney'; + POSIX::tzset(); + # 2001-03-25 02:30:00 in Australia/Sydney. This is the transition + # _to_ summer time. The southern hemisphere transitions are + # opposite those of the northern. + $time = timelocal(0, 30, 2, 25, 2, 101); + is($time, 985447800, + 'timelocal prefers earlier epoch in the presence of a DST change'); + + $time = timelocal(0, 30, 2, 28, 9, 101); + is($time, 1004200200, + 'timelocal for non-existent time gives you the time one hour later'); + + local $ENV{TZ} = 'Europe/London'; + POSIX::tzset(); + $time = timelocal( localtime(1111917720) ); + is($time, 1111917720, + 'timelocal for round trip bug on date of DST change for Europe/London'); + + # There is no 1:00 AM on this date, as it leaps forward to + # 2:00 on the DST change - this should return 2:00 per the + # docs. + is( ( localtime( timelocal( 0, 0, 1, 27, 2, 2005 ) ) )[2], 2, + 'hour is 2 when given 1:00 AM on Europe/London date change' ); + + is( ( localtime( timelocal( 0, 0, 2, 27, 2, 2005 ) ) )[2], 2, + 'hour is 2 when given 2:00 AM on Europe/London date change' ); +} |