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author | Perl 5 Porters <perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com> | 1996-07-10 23:21:48 +0000 |
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committer | Charles Bailey <bailey@genetics.upenn.edu> | 1996-07-10 23:21:48 +0000 |
commit | 21c92a1de962a30d8936572d83b08b08e916d3e4 (patch) | |
tree | 0174eda82891715c217540a644dc439d988d2c69 /lib/AutoSplit.pm | |
parent | c3fac7ffaeb5bf7eae21874681575fdffc46a49a (diff) | |
download | perl-21c92a1de962a30d8936572d83b08b08e916d3e4.tar.gz |
Update documentation
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/AutoSplit.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/AutoSplit.pm | 77 |
1 files changed, 72 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/lib/AutoSplit.pm b/lib/AutoSplit.pm index f9e3ad6dc4..b1d797a0b3 100644 --- a/lib/AutoSplit.pm +++ b/lib/AutoSplit.pm @@ -16,14 +16,81 @@ AutoSplit - split a package for autoloading =head1 SYNOPSIS - perl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit_modules(@ARGV)' ... + perl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit_lib_modules(@ARGV)' ... + + use AutoSplit; autosplit($file, $dir, $keep, $check, $modtime); + +for perl versions 5.002 and later: + + perl -MAutoSplit -e 'autosplit($ARGV[0], $ARGV[1], $k, $chk, $modtime)' ... =head1 DESCRIPTION This function will split up your program into files that the AutoLoader -module can handle. Normally only used to build autoloading Perl library -modules, especially extensions (like POSIX). You should look at how -they're built out for details. +module can handle. It is used by both the standard perl libraries and by +the MakeMaker utility, to automatically configure libraries for autoloading. + +The C<autosplit> interface splits the specified file into a hierarchy +rooted at the directory C<$dir>. It creates directories as needed to reflect +class hierarchy, and creates the file F<autosplit.ix>. This file acts as +both forward declaration of all package routines, and as timestamp for the +last update of the hierarchy. + +The remaining three arguments to C<autosplit> govern other options to the +autosplitter. If the third argument, I<$keep>, is false, then any pre-existing +C<.al> files in the autoload directory are removed if they are no longer +part of the module (obsoleted functions). The fourth argument, I<$check>, +instructs C<autosplit> to check the module currently being split to ensure +that it does include a C<use> specification for the AutoLoader module, and +skips the module if AutoLoader is not detected. Lastly, the I<$modtime> +argument specifies that C<autosplit> is to check the modification time of the +module against that of the C<autosplit.ix> file, and only split the module +if it is newer. + +Typical use of AutoSplit in the perl MakeMaker utility is via the command-line +with: + + perl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit($ARGV[0], $ARGV[1], 0, 1, 1)' + +Defined as a Make macro, it is invoked with file and directory arguments; +C<autosplit> will split the specified file into the specified directory and +delete obsolete C<.al> files, after checking first that the module does use +the AutoLoader, and ensuring that the module is not already currently split +in its current form (the modtime test). + +The C<autosplit_lib_modules> form is used in the building of perl. It takes +as input a list of files (modules) that are assumed to reside in a directory +B<lib> relative to the current directory. Each file is sent to the +autosplitter one at a time, to be split into the directory B<lib/auto>. + +In both usages of the autosplitter, only subroutines defined following the +perl special marker I<__END__> are split out into separate files. Some +routines may be placed prior to this marker to force their immediate loading +and parsing. + +=head1 CAVEATS + +Currently, C<AutoSplit> cannot handle multiple package specifications +within one file. + +=head1 DIAGNOSTICS + +C<AutoSplit> will inform the user if it is necessary to create the top-level +directory specified in the invocation. It is preferred that the script or +installation process that invokes C<AutoSplit> have created the full directory +path ahead of time. This warning may indicate that the module is being split +into an incorrect path. + +C<AutoSplit> will warn the user of all subroutines whose name causes potential +file naming conflicts on machines with drastically limited (8 characters or +less) file name length. Since the subroutine name is used as the file name, +these warnings can aid in portability to such systems. + +Warnings are issued and the file skipped if C<AutoSplit> cannot locate either +the I<__END__> marker or a "package Name;"-style specification. + +C<AutoSplit> will also emit general diagnostics for inability to create +directories or files. =cut @@ -53,7 +120,7 @@ sub autosplit{ # This function is used during perl building/installation -# ./miniperl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit_modules(@ARGV)' ... +# ./miniperl -e 'use AutoSplit; autosplit_lib_modules(@ARGV)' ... sub autosplit_lib_modules{ my(@modules) = @_; # list of Module names |