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authorFlorian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>2010-12-10 22:02:52 +0100
committerFlorian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>2010-12-10 22:02:52 +0100
commit41e13b7c97391e529c57ed40083c910e3b9f3951 (patch)
tree3dce7149ee8de08b96ec7c86b2160c52bfe13bcd /lib/Env.pm
parent4206729ba3c39e440203a8ac3ecda62348881cf3 (diff)
downloadperl-41e13b7c97391e529c57ed40083c910e3b9f3951.tar.gz
Dual-life Env
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Env.pm')
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diff --git a/lib/Env.pm b/lib/Env.pm
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-package Env;
-
-our $VERSION = '1.01';
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Env - perl module that imports environment variables as scalars or arrays
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Env;
- use Env qw(PATH HOME TERM);
- use Env qw($SHELL @LD_LIBRARY_PATH);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-Perl maintains environment variables in a special hash named C<%ENV>. For
-when this access method is inconvenient, the Perl module C<Env> allows
-environment variables to be treated as scalar or array variables.
-
-The C<Env::import()> function ties environment variables with suitable
-names to global Perl variables with the same names. By default it
-ties all existing environment variables (C<keys %ENV>) to scalars. If
-the C<import> function receives arguments, it takes them to be a list of
-variables to tie; it's okay if they don't yet exist. The scalar type
-prefix '$' is inferred for any element of this list not prefixed by '$'
-or '@'. Arrays are implemented in terms of C<split> and C<join>, using
-C<$Config::Config{path_sep}> as the delimiter.
-
-After an environment variable is tied, merely use it like a normal variable.
-You may access its value
-
- @path = split(/:/, $PATH);
- print join("\n", @LD_LIBRARY_PATH), "\n";
-
-or modify it
-
- $PATH .= ":.";
- push @LD_LIBRARY_PATH, $dir;
-
-however you'd like. Bear in mind, however, that each access to a tied array
-variable requires splitting the environment variable's string anew.
-
-The code:
-
- use Env qw(@PATH);
- push @PATH, '.';
-
-is equivalent to:
-
- use Env qw(PATH);
- $PATH .= ":.";
-
-except that if C<$ENV{PATH}> started out empty, the second approach leaves
-it with the (odd) value "C<:.>", but the first approach leaves it with "C<.>".
-
-To remove a tied environment variable from
-the environment, assign it the undefined value
-
- undef $PATH;
- undef @LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
-
-=head1 LIMITATIONS
-
-On VMS systems, arrays tied to environment variables are read-only. Attempting
-to change anything will cause a warning.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Chip Salzenberg E<lt>F<chip@fin.uucp>E<gt>
-and
-Gregor N. Purdy E<lt>F<gregor@focusresearch.com>E<gt>
-
-=cut
-
-sub import {
- my ($callpack) = caller(0);
- my $pack = shift;
- my @vars = grep /^[\$\@]?[A-Za-z_]\w*$/, (@_ ? @_ : keys(%ENV));
- return unless @vars;
-
- @vars = map { m/^[\$\@]/ ? $_ : '$'.$_ } @vars;
-
- eval "package $callpack; use vars qw(" . join(' ', @vars) . ")";
- die $@ if $@;
- foreach (@vars) {
- my ($type, $name) = m/^([\$\@])(.*)$/;
- if ($type eq '$') {
- tie ${"${callpack}::$name"}, Env, $name;
- } else {
- if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
- tie @{"${callpack}::$name"}, Env::Array::VMS, $name;
- } else {
- tie @{"${callpack}::$name"}, Env::Array, $name;
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-sub TIESCALAR {
- bless \($_[1]);
-}
-
-sub FETCH {
- my ($self) = @_;
- $ENV{$$self};
-}
-
-sub STORE {
- my ($self, $value) = @_;
- if (defined($value)) {
- $ENV{$$self} = $value;
- } else {
- delete $ENV{$$self};
- }
-}
-
-######################################################################
-
-package Env::Array;
-
-use Config;
-use Tie::Array;
-
-@ISA = qw(Tie::Array);
-
-my $sep = $Config::Config{path_sep};
-
-sub TIEARRAY {
- bless \($_[1]);
-}
-
-sub FETCHSIZE {
- my ($self) = @_;
- return 1 + scalar(() = $ENV{$$self} =~ /\Q$sep\E/g);
-}
-
-sub STORESIZE {
- my ($self, $size) = @_;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- $#temp = $size - 1;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
-}
-
-sub CLEAR {
- my ($self) = @_;
- $ENV{$$self} = '';
-}
-
-sub FETCH {
- my ($self, $index) = @_;
- return (split($sep, $ENV{$$self}))[$index];
-}
-
-sub STORE {
- my ($self, $index, $value) = @_;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- $temp[$index] = $value;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $value;
-}
-
-sub EXISTS {
- my ($self, $index) = @_;
- return $index < $self->FETCHSIZE;
-}
-
-sub DELETE {
- my ($self, $index) = @_;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- my $value = splice(@temp, $index, 1, ());
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $value;
-}
-
-sub PUSH {
- my $self = shift;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- push @temp, @_;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return scalar(@temp);
-}
-
-sub POP {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- my $result = pop @temp;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $result;
-}
-
-sub UNSHIFT {
- my $self = shift;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- my $result = unshift @temp, @_;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $result;
-}
-
-sub SHIFT {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- my $result = shift @temp;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $result;
-}
-
-sub SPLICE {
- my $self = shift;
- my $offset = shift;
- my $length = shift;
- my @temp = split($sep, $ENV{$$self});
- if (wantarray) {
- my @result = splice @temp, $self, $offset, $length, @_;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return @result;
- } else {
- my $result = scalar splice @temp, $offset, $length, @_;
- $ENV{$$self} = join($sep, @temp);
- return $result;
- }
-}
-
-######################################################################
-
-package Env::Array::VMS;
-use Tie::Array;
-
-@ISA = qw(Tie::Array);
-
-sub TIEARRAY {
- bless \($_[1]);
-}
-
-sub FETCHSIZE {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $i = 0;
- while ($i < 127 and defined $ENV{$$self . ';' . $i}) { $i++; };
- return $i;
-}
-
-sub FETCH {
- my ($self, $index) = @_;
- return $ENV{$$self . ';' . $index};
-}
-
-sub EXISTS {
- my ($self, $index) = @_;
- return $index < $self->FETCHSIZE;
-}
-
-sub DELETE { }
-
-1;