diff options
author | Nicholas Clark <nick@ccl4.org> | 2009-09-13 15:20:13 +0100 |
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committer | Nicholas Clark <nick@ccl4.org> | 2009-09-13 15:20:13 +0100 |
commit | 6d1e6673d7386f4f9139111a6e44d555b8252741 (patch) | |
tree | 19c27e332ca80894cfe4ab407bf0da42fdd6893f /lib/Pod/Checker.pm | |
parent | 764e6bc7b1d0feb0638e9cb218f559fd7e81e593 (diff) | |
download | perl-6d1e6673d7386f4f9139111a6e44d555b8252741.tar.gz |
Move Pod::Parser from lib (and t/pod) to ext.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/Pod/Checker.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Pod/Checker.pm | 1268 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1268 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Pod/Checker.pm b/lib/Pod/Checker.pm deleted file mode 100644 index a2305423b2..0000000000 --- a/lib/Pod/Checker.pm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1268 +0,0 @@ -############################################################################# -# Pod/Checker.pm -- check pod documents for syntax errors -# -# Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Bradford Appleton. All rights reserved. -# This file is part of "PodParser". PodParser is free software; -# you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms -# as Perl itself. -############################################################################# - -package Pod::Checker; -use strict; - -use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT %VALID_COMMANDS %VALID_SEQUENCES); -$VERSION = '1.45'; ## Current version of this package -require 5.005; ## requires this Perl version or later - -use Pod::ParseUtils; ## for hyperlinks and lists - -=head1 NAME - -Pod::Checker, podchecker() - check pod documents for syntax errors - -=head1 SYNOPSIS - - use Pod::Checker; - - $syntax_okay = podchecker($filepath, $outputpath, %options); - - my $checker = new Pod::Checker %options; - $checker->parse_from_file($filepath, \*STDERR); - -=head1 OPTIONS/ARGUMENTS - -C<$filepath> is the input POD to read and C<$outputpath> is -where to write POD syntax error messages. Either argument may be a scalar -indicating a file-path, or else a reference to an open filehandle. -If unspecified, the input-file it defaults to C<\*STDIN>, and -the output-file defaults to C<\*STDERR>. - -=head2 podchecker() - -This function can take a hash of options: - -=over 4 - -=item B<-warnings> =E<gt> I<val> - -Turn warnings on/off. I<val> is usually 1 for on, but higher values -trigger additional warnings. See L<"Warnings">. - -=back - -=head1 DESCRIPTION - -B<podchecker> will perform syntax checking of Perl5 POD format documentation. - -Curious/ambitious users are welcome to propose additional features they wish -to see in B<Pod::Checker> and B<podchecker> and verify that the checks are -consistent with L<perlpod>. - -The following checks are currently performed: - -=over 4 - -=item * - -Unknown '=xxxx' commands, unknown 'XE<lt>...E<gt>' interior-sequences, -and unterminated interior sequences. - -=item * - -Check for proper balancing of C<=begin> and C<=end>. The contents of such -a block are generally ignored, i.e. no syntax checks are performed. - -=item * - -Check for proper nesting and balancing of C<=over>, C<=item> and C<=back>. - -=item * - -Check for same nested interior-sequences (e.g. -C<LE<lt>...LE<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt>>). - -=item * - -Check for malformed or non-existing entities C<EE<lt>...E<gt>>. - -=item * - -Check for correct syntax of hyperlinks C<LE<lt>...E<gt>>. See L<perlpod> -for details. - -=item * - -Check for unresolved document-internal links. This check may also reveal -misspelled links that seem to be internal links but should be links -to something else. - -=back - -=head1 DIAGNOSTICS - -=head2 Errors - -=over 4 - -=item * empty =headn - -A heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) without any text? That ain't no -heading! - -=item * =over on line I<N> without closing =back - -The C<=over> command does not have a corresponding C<=back> before the -next heading (C<=head1> or C<=head2>) or the end of the file. - -=item * =item without previous =over - -=item * =back without previous =over - -An C<=item> or C<=back> command has been found outside a -C<=over>/C<=back> block. - -=item * No argument for =begin - -A C<=begin> command was found that is not followed by the formatter -specification. - -=item * =end without =begin - -A standalone C<=end> command was found. - -=item * Nested =begin's - -There were at least two consecutive C<=begin> commands without -the corresponding C<=end>. Only one C<=begin> may be active at -a time. - -=item * =for without formatter specification - -There is no specification of the formatter after the C<=for> command. - -=item * unresolved internal link I<NAME> - -The given link to I<NAME> does not have a matching node in the current -POD. This also happened when a single word node name is not enclosed in -C<"">. - -=item * Unknown command "I<CMD>" - -An invalid POD command has been found. Valid are C<=head1>, C<=head2>, -C<=head3>, C<=head4>, C<=over>, C<=item>, C<=back>, C<=begin>, C<=end>, -C<=for>, C<=pod>, C<=cut> - -=item * Unknown interior-sequence "I<SEQ>" - -An invalid markup command has been encountered. Valid are: -C<BE<lt>E<gt>>, C<CE<lt>E<gt>>, C<EE<lt>E<gt>>, C<FE<lt>E<gt>>, -C<IE<lt>E<gt>>, C<LE<lt>E<gt>>, C<SE<lt>E<gt>>, C<XE<lt>E<gt>>, -C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> - -=item * nested commands I<CMD>E<lt>...I<CMD>E<lt>...E<gt>...E<gt> - -Two nested identical markup commands have been found. Generally this -does not make sense. - -=item * garbled entity I<STRING> - -The I<STRING> found cannot be interpreted as a character entity. - -=item * Entity number out of range - -An entity specified by number (dec, hex, oct) is out of range (1-255). - -=item * malformed link LE<lt>E<gt> - -The link found cannot be parsed because it does not conform to the -syntax described in L<perlpod>. - -=item * nonempty ZE<lt>E<gt> - -The C<ZE<lt>E<gt>> sequence is supposed to be empty. - -=item * empty XE<lt>E<gt> - -The index entry specified contains nothing but whitespace. - -=item * Spurious text after =pod / =cut - -The commands C<=pod> and C<=cut> do not take any arguments. - -=item * Spurious character(s) after =back - -The C<=back> command does not take any arguments. - -=back - -=head2 Warnings - -These may not necessarily cause trouble, but indicate mediocre style. - -=over 4 - -=item * multiple occurrence of link target I<name> - -The POD file has some C<=item> and/or C<=head> commands that have -the same text. Potential hyperlinks to such a text cannot be unique then. -This warning is printed only with warning level greater than one. - -=item * line containing nothing but whitespace in paragraph - -There is some whitespace on a seemingly empty line. POD is very sensitive -to such things, so this is flagged. B<vi> users switch on the B<list> -option to avoid this problem. - -=begin _disabled_ - -=item * file does not start with =head - -The file starts with a different POD directive than head. -This is most probably something you do not want. - -=end _disabled_ - -=item * previous =item has no contents - -There is a list C<=item> right above the flagged line that has no -text contents. You probably want to delete empty items. - -=item * preceding non-item paragraph(s) - -A list introduced by C<=over> starts with a text or verbatim paragraph, -but continues with C<=item>s. Move the non-item paragraph out of the -C<=over>/C<=back> block. - -=item * =item type mismatch (I<one> vs. I<two>) - -A list started with e.g. a bullet-like C<=item> and continued with a -numbered one. This is obviously inconsistent. For most translators the -type of the I<first> C<=item> determines the type of the list. - -=item * I<N> unescaped C<E<lt>E<gt>> in paragraph - -Angle brackets not written as C<E<lt>ltE<gt>> and C<E<lt>gtE<gt>> -can potentially cause errors as they could be misinterpreted as -markup commands. This is only printed when the -warnings level is -greater than 1. - -=item * Unknown entity - -A character entity was found that does not belong to the standard -ISO set or the POD specials C<verbar> and C<sol>. - -=item * No items in =over - -The list opened with C<=over> does not contain any items. - -=item * No argument for =item - -C<=item> without any parameters is deprecated. It should either be followed -by C<*> to indicate an unordered list, by a number (optionally followed -by a dot) to indicate an ordered (numbered) list or simple text for a -definition list. - -=item * empty section in previous paragraph - -The previous section (introduced by a C<=head> command) does not contain -any text. This usually indicates that something is missing. Note: A -C<=head1> followed immediately by C<=head2> does not trigger this warning. - -=item * Verbatim paragraph in NAME section - -The NAME section (C<=head1 NAME>) should consist of a single paragraph -with the script/module name, followed by a dash `-' and a very short -description of what the thing is good for. - -=item * =headI<n> without preceding higher level - -For example if there is a C<=head2> in the POD file prior to a -C<=head1>. - -=back - -=head2 Hyperlinks - -There are some warnings with respect to malformed hyperlinks: - -=over 4 - -=item * ignoring leading/trailing whitespace in link - -There is whitespace at the beginning or the end of the contents of -LE<lt>...E<gt>. - -=item * (section) in '$page' deprecated - -There is a section detected in the page name of LE<lt>...E<gt>, e.g. -C<LE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>>. POD hyperlinks may point to POD documents only. -Please write C<CE<lt>passwd(2)E<gt>> instead. Some formatters are able -to expand this to appropriate code. For links to (builtin) functions, -please say C<LE<lt>perlfunc/mkdirE<gt>>, without (). - -=item * alternative text/node '%s' contains non-escaped | or / - -The characters C<|> and C</> are special in the LE<lt>...E<gt> context. -Although the hyperlink parser does its best to determine which "/" is -text and which is a delimiter in case of doubt, one ought to escape -these literal characters like this: - - / E<sol> - | E<verbar> - -=back - -=head1 RETURN VALUE - -B<podchecker> returns the number of POD syntax errors found or -1 if -there were no POD commands at all found in the file. - -=head1 EXAMPLES - -See L</SYNOPSIS> - -=head1 INTERFACE - -While checking, this module collects document properties, e.g. the nodes -for hyperlinks (C<=headX>, C<=item>) and index entries (C<XE<lt>E<gt>>). -POD translators can use this feature to syntax-check and get the nodes in -a first pass before actually starting to convert. This is expensive in terms -of execution time, but allows for very robust conversions. - -Since PodParser-1.24 the B<Pod::Checker> module uses only the B<poderror> -method to print errors and warnings. The summary output (e.g. -"Pod syntax OK") has been dropped from the module and has been included in -B<podchecker> (the script). This allows users of B<Pod::Checker> to -control completely the output behavior. Users of B<podchecker> (the script) -get the well-known behavior. - -=cut - -############################################################################# - -#use diagnostics; -use Carp qw(croak); -use Exporter; -use Pod::Parser; - -@ISA = qw(Pod::Parser); -@EXPORT = qw(&podchecker); - -my %VALID_COMMANDS = ( - 'pod' => 1, - 'cut' => 1, - 'head1' => 1, - 'head2' => 1, - 'head3' => 1, - 'head4' => 1, - 'over' => 1, - 'back' => 1, - 'item' => 1, - 'for' => 1, - 'begin' => 1, - 'end' => 1, - 'encoding' => 1, -); - -my %VALID_SEQUENCES = ( - 'I' => 1, - 'B' => 1, - 'S' => 1, - 'C' => 1, - 'L' => 1, - 'F' => 1, - 'X' => 1, - 'Z' => 1, - 'E' => 1, -); - -# stolen from HTML::Entities -my %ENTITIES = ( - # Some normal chars that have special meaning in SGML context - amp => '&', # ampersand -'gt' => '>', # greater than -'lt' => '<', # less than - quot => '"', # double quote - - # PUBLIC ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN//HTML - AElig => 'Æ', # capital AE diphthong (ligature) - Aacute => 'Á', # capital A, acute accent - Acirc => 'Â', # capital A, circumflex accent - Agrave => 'À', # capital A, grave accent - Aring => 'Å', # capital A, ring - Atilde => 'Ã', # capital A, tilde - Auml => 'Ä', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark - Ccedil => 'Ç', # capital C, cedilla - ETH => 'Ð', # capital Eth, Icelandic - Eacute => 'É', # capital E, acute accent - Ecirc => 'Ê', # capital E, circumflex accent - Egrave => 'È', # capital E, grave accent - Euml => 'Ë', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark - Iacute => 'Í', # capital I, acute accent - Icirc => 'Î', # capital I, circumflex accent - Igrave => 'Ì', # capital I, grave accent - Iuml => 'Ï', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark - Ntilde => 'Ñ', # capital N, tilde - Oacute => 'Ó', # capital O, acute accent - Ocirc => 'Ô', # capital O, circumflex accent - Ograve => 'Ò', # capital O, grave accent - Oslash => 'Ø', # capital O, slash - Otilde => 'Õ', # capital O, tilde - Ouml => 'Ö', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark - THORN => 'Þ', # capital THORN, Icelandic - Uacute => 'Ú', # capital U, acute accent - Ucirc => 'Û', # capital U, circumflex accent - Ugrave => 'Ù', # capital U, grave accent - Uuml => 'Ü', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark - Yacute => 'Ý', # capital Y, acute accent - aacute => 'á', # small a, acute accent - acirc => 'â', # small a, circumflex accent - aelig => 'æ', # small ae diphthong (ligature) - agrave => 'à', # small a, grave accent - aring => 'å', # small a, ring - atilde => 'ã', # small a, tilde - auml => 'ä', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark - ccedil => 'ç', # small c, cedilla - eacute => 'é', # small e, acute accent - ecirc => 'ê', # small e, circumflex accent - egrave => 'è', # small e, grave accent - eth => 'ð', # small eth, Icelandic - euml => 'ë', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark - iacute => 'í', # small i, acute accent - icirc => 'î', # small i, circumflex accent - igrave => 'ì', # small i, grave accent - iuml => 'ï', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark - ntilde => 'ñ', # small n, tilde - oacute => 'ó', # small o, acute accent - ocirc => 'ô', # small o, circumflex accent - ograve => 'ò', # small o, grave accent - oslash => 'ø', # small o, slash - otilde => 'õ', # small o, tilde - ouml => 'ö', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark - szlig => 'ß', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) - thorn => 'þ', # small thorn, Icelandic - uacute => 'ú', # small u, acute accent - ucirc => 'û', # small u, circumflex accent - ugrave => 'ù', # small u, grave accent - uuml => 'ü', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark - yacute => 'ý', # small y, acute accent - yuml => 'ÿ', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark - - # Some extra Latin 1 chars that are listed in the HTML3.2 draft (21-May-96) - copy => '©', # copyright sign - reg => '®', # registered sign - nbsp => "\240", # non breaking space - - # Additional ISO-8859/1 entities listed in rfc1866 (section 14) - iexcl => '¡', - cent => '¢', - pound => '£', - curren => '¤', - yen => '¥', - brvbar => '¦', - sect => '§', - uml => '¨', - ordf => 'ª', - laquo => '«', -'not' => '¬', # not is a keyword in perl - shy => '', - macr => '¯', - deg => '°', - plusmn => '±', - sup1 => '¹', - sup2 => '²', - sup3 => '³', - acute => '´', - micro => 'µ', - para => '¶', - middot => '·', - cedil => '¸', - ordm => 'º', - raquo => '»', - frac14 => '¼', - frac12 => '½', - frac34 => '¾', - iquest => '¿', -'times' => '×', # times is a keyword in perl - divide => '÷', - -# some POD special entities - verbar => '|', - sol => '/' -); - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -##--------------------------------- -## Function definitions begin here -##--------------------------------- - -sub podchecker { - my ($infile, $outfile, %options) = @_; - local $_; - - ## Set defaults - $infile ||= \*STDIN; - $outfile ||= \*STDERR; - - ## Now create a pod checker - my $checker = new Pod::Checker(%options); - - ## Now check the pod document for errors - $checker->parse_from_file($infile, $outfile); - - ## Return the number of errors found - return $checker->num_errors(); -} - -##--------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -##------------------------------- -## Method definitions begin here -##------------------------------- - -################################## - -=over 4 - -=item C<Pod::Checker-E<gt>new( %options )> - -Return a reference to a new Pod::Checker object that inherits from -Pod::Parser and is used for calling the required methods later. The -following options are recognized: - -C<-warnings =E<gt> num> - Print warnings if C<num> is true. The higher the value of C<num>, -the more warnings are printed. Currently there are only levels 1 and 2. - -C<-quiet =E<gt> num> - If C<num> is true, do not print any errors/warnings. This is useful -when Pod::Checker is used to munge POD code into plain text from within -POD formatters. - -=cut - -## sub new { -## my $this = shift; -## my $class = ref($this) || $this; -## my %params = @_; -## my $self = {%params}; -## bless $self, $class; -## $self->initialize(); -## return $self; -## } - -sub initialize { - my $self = shift; - ## Initialize number of errors, and setup an error function to - ## increment this number and then print to the designated output. - $self->{_NUM_ERRORS} = 0; - $self->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = 0; - $self->{-quiet} ||= 0; - # set the error handling subroutine - $self->errorsub($self->{-quiet} ? sub { 1; } : 'poderror'); - $self->{_commands} = 0; # total number of POD commands encountered - $self->{_list_stack} = []; # stack for nested lists - $self->{_have_begin} = ''; # stores =begin - $self->{_links} = []; # stack for internal hyperlinks - $self->{_nodes} = []; # stack for =head/=item nodes - $self->{_index} = []; # text in X<> - # print warnings? - $self->{-warnings} = 1 unless(defined $self->{-warnings}); - $self->{_current_head1} = ''; # the current =head1 block - $self->parseopts(-process_cut_cmd => 1, -warnings => $self->{-warnings}); -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( @args )> - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>poderror( {%opts}, @args )> - -Internal method for printing errors and warnings. If no options are -given, simply prints "@_". The following options are recognized and used -to form the output: - - -msg - -A message to print prior to C<@args>. - - -line - -The line number the error occurred in. - - -file - -The file (name) the error occurred in. - - -severity - -The error level, should be 'WARNING' or 'ERROR'. - -=cut - -# Invoked as $self->poderror( @args ), or $self->poderror( {%opts}, @args ) -sub poderror { - my $self = shift; - my %opts = (ref $_[0]) ? %{shift()} : (); - - ## Retrieve options - chomp( my $msg = ($opts{-msg} || '')."@_" ); - my $line = (exists $opts{-line}) ? " at line $opts{-line}" : ''; - my $file = (exists $opts{-file}) ? " in file $opts{-file}" : ''; - unless (exists $opts{-severity}) { - ## See if can find severity in message prefix - $opts{-severity} = $1 if ( $msg =~ s/^\**\s*([A-Z]{3,}):\s+// ); - } - my $severity = (exists $opts{-severity}) ? "*** $opts{-severity}: " : ''; - - ## Increment error count and print message " - ++($self->{_NUM_ERRORS}) - if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'ERROR')); - ++($self->{_NUM_WARNINGS}) - if(!%opts || ($opts{-severity} && $opts{-severity} eq 'WARNING')); - unless($self->{-quiet}) { - my $out_fh = $self->output_handle() || \*STDERR; - print $out_fh ($severity, $msg, $line, $file, "\n") - if($self->{-warnings} || !%opts || $opts{-severity} ne 'WARNING'); - } -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>num_errors()> - -Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of errors found. - -=cut - -sub num_errors { - return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_ERRORS}; -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>num_warnings()> - -Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the number of warnings found. - -=cut - -sub num_warnings { - return (@_ > 1) ? ($_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{_NUM_WARNINGS}; -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>name()> - -Set (if argument specified) and retrieve the canonical name of POD as -found in the C<=head1 NAME> section. - -=cut - -sub name { - return (@_ > 1 && $_[1]) ? - ($_[0]->{-name} = $_[1]) : $_[0]->{-name}; -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>node()> - -Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the nodes (as defined by C<=headX> -and C<=item>) of the current POD. The nodes are returned in the order of -their occurrence. They consist of plain text, each piece of whitespace is -collapsed to a single blank. - -=cut - -sub node { - my ($self,$text) = @_; - if(defined $text) { - $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace - $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace - # add node, order important! - push(@{$self->{_nodes}}, $text); - # keep also a uniqueness counter - $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); - return $text; - } - @{$self->{_nodes}}; -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>idx()> - -Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the index entries (as defined by -C<XE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of plain text, each piece -of whitespace is collapsed to a single blank. - -=cut - -# set/return index entries of current POD -sub idx { - my ($self,$text) = @_; - if(defined $text) { - $text =~ s/\s+$//s; # strip trailing whitespace - $text =~ s/\s+/ /gs; # collapse whitespace - # add node, order important! - push(@{$self->{_index}}, $text); - # keep also a uniqueness counter - $self->{_unique_nodes}->{$text}++ if($text !~ /^\s*$/s); - return $text; - } - @{$self->{_index}}; -} - -################################## - -=item C<$checker-E<gt>hyperlink()> - -Add (if argument specified) and retrieve the hyperlinks (as defined by -C<LE<lt>E<gt>>) of the current POD. They consist of a 2-item array: line -number and C<Pod::Hyperlink> object. - -=back - -=cut - -# set/return hyperlinks of the current POD -sub hyperlink { - my $self = shift; - if($_[0]) { - push(@{$self->{_links}}, $_[0]); - return $_[0]; - } - @{$self->{_links}}; -} - -## overrides for Pod::Parser - -sub end_pod { - ## Do some final checks and - ## print the number of errors found - my $self = shift; - my $infile = $self->input_file(); - - if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { - my $list; - while(($list = $self->_close_list('EOF',$infile)) && - $list->indent() ne 'auto') { - $self->poderror({ -line => 'EOF', -file => $infile, - -severity => 'ERROR', -msg => '=over on line ' . - $list->start() . ' without closing =back' }); - } - } - - # check validity of document internal hyperlinks - # first build the node names from the paragraph text - my %nodes; - foreach($self->node()) { - $nodes{$_} = 1; - if(/^(\S+)\s+\S/) { - # we have more than one word. Use the first as a node, too. - # This is used heavily in perlfunc.pod - $nodes{$1} ||= 2; # derived node - } - } - foreach($self->idx()) { - $nodes{$_} = 3; # index node - } - foreach($self->hyperlink()) { - my ($line,$link) = @$_; - # _TODO_ what if there is a link to the page itself by the name, - # e.g. in Tk::Pod : L<Tk::Pod/"DESCRIPTION"> - if($link->node() && !$link->page() && $link->type() ne 'hyperlink') { - my $node = $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->node(), - $line), $line, $infile, 'L'); - if($node && !$nodes{$node}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line || '', -file => $infile, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => "unresolved internal link '$node'"}); - } - } - } - - # check the internal nodes for uniqueness. This pertains to - # =headX, =item and X<...> - if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) { - foreach(grep($self->{_unique_nodes}->{$_} > 1, - keys %{$self->{_unique_nodes}})) { - $self->poderror({ -line => '-', -file => $infile, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => "multiple occurrence of link target '$_'"}); - } - } - - # no POD found here - $self->num_errors(-1) if($self->{_commands} == 0); -} - -# check a POD command directive -sub command { - my ($self, $cmd, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; - ## Check the command syntax - my $arg; # this will hold the command argument - if (! $VALID_COMMANDS{$cmd}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => "Unknown command '$cmd'" }); - } - else { # found a valid command - $self->{_commands}++; # delete this line if below is enabled again - - ##### following check disabled due to strong request - #if(!$self->{_commands}++ && $cmd !~ /^head/) { - # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - # -severity => 'WARNING', - # -msg => "file does not start with =head" }); - #} - - # check syntax of particular command - if($cmd eq 'over') { - # check for argument - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - my $indent = 4; # default - if($arg && $arg =~ /^\s*(\d+)\s*$/) { - $indent = $1; - } - # start a new list - $self->_open_list($indent,$line,$file); - } - elsif($cmd eq 'item') { - # are we in a list? - unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => '=item without previous =over' }); - # auto-open in case we encounter many more - $self->_open_list('auto',$line,$file); - } - my $list = $self->{_list_stack}->[0]; - # check whether the previous item had some contents - if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && - $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'previous =item has no contents' }); - } - if($list->{_has_par}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'preceding non-item paragraph(s)' }); - delete $list->{_has_par}; - } - # check for argument - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line, $file); - if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { - $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; - my $type; - if($arg =~ /^[*]\s*(\S*.*)/) { - $type = 'bullet'; - $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; - $arg = $1; - } - elsif($arg =~ /^\d+\.?\s+(\S*)/) { - $type = 'number'; - $self->{_list_item_contents} = $1 ? 1 : 0; - $arg = $1; - } - else { - $type = 'definition'; - $self->{_list_item_contents} = 1; - } - my $first = $list->type(); - if($first && $first ne $type) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => "=item type mismatch ('$first' vs. '$type')"}); - } - else { # first item - $list->type($type); - } - } - else { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'No argument for =item' }); - $arg = ' '; # empty - $self->{_list_item_contents} = 0; - } - # add this item - $list->item($arg); - # remember this node - $self->node($arg); - } - elsif($cmd eq 'back') { - # check if we have an open list - unless(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => '=back without previous =over' }); - } - else { - # check for spurious characters - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'Spurious character(s) after =back' }); - } - # close list - my $list = $self->_close_list($line,$file); - # check for empty lists - if(!$list->item() && $self->{-warnings}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'No items in =over (at line ' . - $list->start() . ') / =back list'}); - } - } - } - elsif($cmd =~ /^head(\d+)/) { - my $hnum = $1; - $self->{"_have_head_$hnum"}++; # count head types - if($hnum > 1 && !$self->{'_have_head_'.($hnum -1)}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => "=head$hnum without preceding higher level"}); - } - # check whether the previous =head section had some contents - if(defined $self->{_commands_in_head} && - $self->{_commands_in_head} == 0 && - defined $self->{_last_head} && - $self->{_last_head} >= $hnum) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'empty section in previous paragraph'}); - } - $self->{_commands_in_head} = -1; - $self->{_last_head} = $hnum; - # check if there is an open list - if(@{$self->{_list_stack}}) { - my $list; - while(($list = $self->_close_list($line,$file)) && - $list->indent() ne 'auto') { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => '=over on line '. $list->start() . - " without closing =back (at $cmd)" }); - } - } - # remember this node - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - $arg =~ s/[\s\n]+$//s; - $self->node($arg); - unless(length($arg)) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => "empty =$cmd"}); - } - if($cmd eq 'head1') { - $self->{_current_head1} = $arg; - } else { - $self->{_current_head1} = ''; - } - } - elsif($cmd eq 'begin') { - if($self->{_have_begin}) { - # already have a begin - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => q{Nested =begin's (first at line } . - $self->{_have_begin} . ')'}); - } - else { - # check for argument - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - unless($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'No argument for =begin'}); - } - # remember the =begin - $self->{_have_begin} = "$line:$1"; - } - } - elsif($cmd eq 'end') { - if($self->{_have_begin}) { - # close the existing =begin - $self->{_have_begin} = ''; - # check for spurious characters - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - # the closing argument is optional - #if($arg && $arg =~ /\S/) { - # $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - # -severity => 'WARNING', - # -msg => "Spurious character(s) after =end" }); - #} - } - else { - # don't have a matching =begin - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => '=end without =begin' }); - } - } - elsif($cmd eq 'for') { - unless($paragraph =~ /\s*(\S+)\s*/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => '=for without formatter specification' }); - } - $arg = ''; # do not expand paragraph below - } - elsif($cmd =~ /^(pod|cut)$/) { - # check for argument - $arg = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - if($arg && $arg =~ /(\S+)/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => "Spurious text after =$cmd"}); - } - } - $self->{_commands_in_head}++; - ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text - $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file) - unless(defined $arg); - } -} - -sub _open_list -{ - my ($self,$indent,$line,$file) = @_; - my $list = Pod::List->new( - -indent => $indent, - -start => $line, - -file => $file); - unshift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}, $list); - undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; - $list; -} - -sub _close_list -{ - my ($self,$line,$file) = @_; - my $list = shift(@{$self->{_list_stack}}); - if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents} && - $self->{_list_item_contents} == 0) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'previous =item has no contents' }); - } - undef $self->{_list_item_contents}; - $list; -} - -# process a block of some text -sub interpolate_and_check { - my ($self, $paragraph, $line, $file) = @_; - ## Check the interior sequences in the command-text - # and return the text - $self->_check_ptree( - $self->parse_text($paragraph,$line), $line, $file, ''); -} - -sub _check_ptree { - my ($self,$ptree,$line,$file,$nestlist) = @_; - local($_); - my $text = ''; - # process each node in the parse tree - foreach(@$ptree) { - # regular text chunk - unless(ref) { - # count the unescaped angle brackets - # complain only when warning level is greater than 1 - if($self->{-warnings} && $self->{-warnings}>1) { - my $count; - if($count = tr/<>/<>/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => "$count unescaped <> in paragraph" }); - } - } - $text .= $_; - next; - } - # have an interior sequence - my $cmd = $_->cmd_name(); - my $contents = $_->parse_tree(); - ($file,$line) = $_->file_line(); - # check for valid tag - if (! $VALID_SEQUENCES{$cmd}) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => qq(Unknown interior-sequence '$cmd')}); - # expand it anyway - $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); - next; - } - if($nestlist =~ /$cmd/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => "nested commands $cmd<...$cmd<...>...>"}); - # _TODO_ should we add the contents anyway? - # expand it anyway, see below - } - if($cmd eq 'E') { - # preserve entities - if(@$contents > 1 || ref $$contents[0] || $$contents[0] !~ /^\w+$/) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'garbled entity ' . $_->raw_text()}); - next; - } - my $ent = $$contents[0]; - my $val; - if($ent =~ /^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i) { - # hexadec entity - $val = hex($ent); - } - elsif($ent =~ /^0\d+$/) { - # octal - $val = oct($ent); - } - elsif($ent =~ /^\d+$/) { - # numeric entity - $val = $ent; - } - if(defined $val) { - if($val>0 && $val<256) { - $text .= chr($val); - } - else { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'Entity number out of range ' . $_->raw_text()}); - } - } - elsif($ENTITIES{$ent}) { - # known ISO entity - $text .= $ENTITIES{$ent}; - } - else { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'Unknown entity ' . $_->raw_text()}); - $text .= "E<$ent>"; - } - } - elsif($cmd eq 'L') { - # try to parse the hyperlink - my $link = Pod::Hyperlink->new($contents->raw_text()); - unless(defined $link) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'malformed link ' . $_->raw_text() ." : $@"}); - next; - } - $link->line($line); # remember line - if($self->{-warnings}) { - foreach my $w ($link->warning()) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => $w }); - } - } - # check the link text - $text .= $self->_check_ptree($self->parse_text($link->text(), - $line), $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); - # remember link - $self->hyperlink([$line,$link]); - } - elsif($cmd =~ /[BCFIS]/) { - # add the guts - $text .= $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); - } - elsif($cmd eq 'Z') { - if(length($contents->raw_text())) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'Nonempty Z<>'}); - } - } - elsif($cmd eq 'X') { - my $idx = $self->_check_ptree($contents, $line, $file, "$nestlist$cmd"); - if($idx =~ /^\s*$/s) { - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'ERROR', - -msg => 'Empty X<>'}); - } - else { - # remember this node - $self->idx($idx); - } - } - else { - # not reached - croak 'internal error'; - } - } - $text; -} - -# process a block of verbatim text -sub verbatim { - ## Nothing particular to check - my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - - $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); - - if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { - my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; - $self->poderror({ -line => $line, -file => $file, - -severity => 'WARNING', - -msg => 'Verbatim paragraph in NAME section' }); - } -} - -# process a block of regular text -sub textblock { - my ($self, $paragraph, $line_num, $pod_para) = @_; - my ($file, $line) = $pod_para->file_line; - - $self->_preproc_par($paragraph); - - # skip this paragraph if in a =begin block - unless($self->{_have_begin}) { - my $block = $self->interpolate_and_check($paragraph, $line,$file); - if($self->{_current_head1} eq 'NAME') { - if($block =~ /^\s*(\S+?)\s*[,-]/) { - # this is the canonical name - $self->{-name} = $1 unless(defined $self->{-name}); - } - } - } -} - -sub _preproc_par -{ - my $self = shift; - $_[0] =~ s/[\s\n]+$//; - if($_[0]) { - $self->{_commands_in_head}++; - $self->{_list_item_contents}++ if(defined $self->{_list_item_contents}); - if(@{$self->{_list_stack}} && !$self->{_list_stack}->[0]->item()) { - $self->{_list_stack}->[0]->{_has_par} = 1; - } - } -} - -1; - -__END__ - -=head1 AUTHOR - -Please report bugs using L<http://rt.cpan.org>. - -Brad Appleton E<lt>bradapp@enteract.comE<gt> (initial version), -Marek Rouchal E<lt>marekr@cpan.orgE<gt> - -Based on code for B<Pod::Text::pod2text()> written by -Tom Christiansen E<lt>tchrist@mox.perl.comE<gt> - -=cut - |