diff options
author | Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@cpan.org> | 2000-06-01 08:50:07 +0000 |
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committer | Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@cpan.org> | 2000-06-01 08:50:07 +0000 |
commit | 076c2fc018b685ead9bf12797aaaacb647372543 (patch) | |
tree | 1af0d635d1e2ae2309112edd3af44a320ab12d37 /lib | |
parent | f1cbbd6ecad59f8e4d9d331daa6642ebfd972ae1 (diff) | |
download | perl-076c2fc018b685ead9bf12797aaaacb647372543.tar.gz |
replace pod2latex with the one in Pod-LaTeX v0.52 from CPAN
(from Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu>)
p4raw-id: //depot/perl@6187
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm | 1567 |
1 files changed, 1567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm b/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8adb58921c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1567 @@ +package Pod::LaTeX; + +# Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu> +# All Rights Reserved. + +=head1 NAME + +Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use Pod::LaTeX; + my $parser = Pod::LaTeX->new ( ); + + $parser->parse_from_filehandle; + + $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.tex'); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +C<Pod::LaTeX> is a module to convert documentation in the Pod format +into Latex. The L<B<pod2latex>|pod2latex> X<pod2latex> command uses +this module for translation. + +C<Pod::LaTeX> is a derived class from L<Pod::Select|Pod::Select>. + +=cut + + +use strict; +require Pod::ParseUtils; +use base qw/ Pod::Select /; + +# use Data::Dumper; # for debugging +use Carp; + +use vars qw/ $VERSION %HTML_Escapes @LatexSections /; + +$VERSION = '0.52'; + +# Definitions of =headN -> latex mapping +@LatexSections = (qw/ + chapter + section + subsection + subsubsection + paragraph + subparagraph + /); + +# Standard escape sequences converted to Latex +# Up to "yuml" these are taken from the original pod2latex +# command written by Taro Kawagish (kawagish@imslab.co.jp) + +%HTML_Escapes = ( + 'amp' => '&', # ampersand + 'lt' => '$<$', # ' left chevron, less-than + 'gt' => '$>$', # ' right chevron, greater-than + 'quot' => '"', # double quote + + "Aacute" => "\\'{A}", # capital A, acute accent + "aacute" => "\\'{a}", # small a, acute accent + "Acirc" => "\\^{A}", # capital A, circumflex accent + "acirc" => "\\^{a}", # small a, circumflex accent + "AElig" => '\\AE', # capital AE diphthong (ligature) + "aelig" => '\\ae', # small ae diphthong (ligature) + "Agrave" => "\\`{A}", # capital A, grave accent + "agrave" => "\\`{a}", # small a, grave accent + "Aring" => '\\u{A}', # capital A, ring + "aring" => '\\u{a}', # small a, ring + "Atilde" => '\\~{A}', # capital A, tilde + "atilde" => '\\~{a}', # small a, tilde + "Auml" => '\\"{A}', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark + "auml" => '\\"{a}', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark + "Ccedil" => '\\c{C}', # capital C, cedilla + "ccedil" => '\\c{c}', # small c, cedilla + "Eacute" => "\\'{E}", # capital E, acute accent + "eacute" => "\\'{e}", # small e, acute accent + "Ecirc" => "\\^{E}", # capital E, circumflex accent + "ecirc" => "\\^{e}", # small e, circumflex accent + "Egrave" => "\\`{E}", # capital E, grave accent + "egrave" => "\\`{e}", # small e, grave accent + "ETH" => '\\OE', # capital Eth, Icelandic + "eth" => '\\oe', # small eth, Icelandic + "Euml" => '\\"{E}', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark + "euml" => '\\"{e}', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark + "Iacute" => "\\'{I}", # capital I, acute accent + "iacute" => "\\'{i}", # small i, acute accent + "Icirc" => "\\^{I}", # capital I, circumflex accent + "icirc" => "\\^{i}", # small i, circumflex accent + "Igrave" => "\\`{I}", # capital I, grave accent + "igrave" => "\\`{i}", # small i, grave accent + "Iuml" => '\\"{I}', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark + "iuml" => '\\"{i}', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark + "Ntilde" => '\\~{N}', # capital N, tilde + "ntilde" => '\\~{n}', # small n, tilde + "Oacute" => "\\'{O}", # capital O, acute accent + "oacute" => "\\'{o}", # small o, acute accent + "Ocirc" => "\\^{O}", # capital O, circumflex accent + "ocirc" => "\\^{o}", # small o, circumflex accent + "Ograve" => "\\`{O}", # capital O, grave accent + "ograve" => "\\`{o}", # small o, grave accent + "Oslash" => "\\O", # capital O, slash + "oslash" => "\\o", # small o, slash + "Otilde" => "\\~{O}", # capital O, tilde + "otilde" => "\\~{o}", # small o, tilde + "Ouml" => '\\"{O}', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark + "ouml" => '\\"{o}', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark + "szlig" => '\\ss{}', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) + "THORN" => '\\L', # capital THORN, Icelandic + "thorn" => '\\l',, # small thorn, Icelandic + "Uacute" => "\\'{U}", # capital U, acute accent + "uacute" => "\\'{u}", # small u, acute accent + "Ucirc" => "\\^{U}", # capital U, circumflex accent + "ucirc" => "\\^{u}", # small u, circumflex accent + "Ugrave" => "\\`{U}", # capital U, grave accent + "ugrave" => "\\`{u}", # small u, grave accent + "Uuml" => '\\"{U}', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark + "uuml" => '\\"{u}', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark + "Yacute" => "\\'{Y}", # capital Y, acute accent + "yacute" => "\\'{y}", # small y, acute accent + "yuml" => '\\"{y}', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark + + # Added by TimJ + + "iexcl" => '!`', # inverted exclamation mark +# "cent" => ' ', # cent sign + "pound" => '\pounds', # (UK) pound sign +# "curren" => ' ', # currency sign +# "yen" => ' ', # yen sign +# "brvbar" => ' ', # broken vertical bar + "sect" => '\S', # section sign + "uml" => '\"{}', # diaresis + "copy" => '\copyright', # Copyright symbol +# "ordf" => ' ', # feminine ordinal indicator + "laquo" => '$\ll$', # ' # left pointing double angle quotation mark + "not" => '$\neg$', # ' # not sign + "shy" => '-', # soft hyphen +# "reg" => ' ', # registered trademark + "macr" => '$^-$', # ' # macron, overline + "deg" => '$^\circ$', # ' # degree sign + "plusmn" => '$\pm$', # ' # plus-minus sign + "sup2" => '$^2$', # ' # superscript 2 + "sup3" => '$^3$', # ' # superscript 3 + "acute" => "\\'{}", # acute accent + "micro" => '$\mu$', # micro sign + "para" => '\P', # pilcrow sign = paragraph sign + "middot" => '$\cdot$', # middle dot = Georgian comma + "cedil" => '\c{}', # cedilla + "sup1" => '$^1$', # ' # superscript 1 +# "ordm" => ' ', # masculine ordinal indicator + "raquo" => '$\gg$', # ' # right pointing double angle quotation mark + "frac14" => '$\frac{1}{4}$', # ' # vulgar fraction one quarter + "frac12" => '$\frac{1}{2}$', # ' # vulgar fraction one half + "frac34" => '$\frac{3}{4}$', # ' # vulgar fraction three quarters + "iquest" => "?'", # inverted question mark + "times" => '$\times$', # ' # multiplication sign + "divide" => '$\div$', # division sign + + # Greek letters using HTML codes + "alpha" => '$\alpha$', # ' + "beta" => '$\beta$', # ' + "gamma" => '$\gamma$', # ' + "delta" => '$\delta$', # ' + "epsilon"=> '$\epsilon$', # ' + "zeta" => '$\zeta$', # ' + "eta" => '$\eta$', # ' + "theta" => '$\theta$', # ' + "iota" => '$\iota$', # ' + "kappa" => '$\kappa$', # ' + "lambda" => '$\lambda$', # ' + "mu" => '$\mu$', # ' + "nu" => '$\nu$', # ' + "xi" => '$\xi$', # ' + "omicron"=> '$o$', # ' + "pi" => '$\pi$', # ' + "rho" => '$\rho$', # ' + "sigma" => '$\sigma$', # ' + "tau" => '$\tau$', # ' + "upsilon"=> '$\upsilon$', # ' + "phi" => '$\phi$', # ' + "chi" => '$\chi$', # ' + "psi" => '$\psi$', # ' + "omega" => '$\omega$', # ' + + "Alpha" => '$A$', # ' + "Beta" => '$B$', # ' + "Gamma" => '$\Gamma$', # ' + "Delta" => '$\Delta$', # ' + "Epsilon"=> '$E$', # ' + "Zeta" => '$Z$', # ' + "Eta" => '$H$', # ' + "Theta" => '$\Theta$', # ' + "Iota" => '$I$', # ' + "Kappa" => '$K$', # ' + "Lambda" => '$\Lambda$', # ' + "Mu" => '$M$', # ' + "Nu" => '$N$', # ' + "Xi" => '$\Xi$', # ' + "Omicron"=> '$O$', # ' + "Pi" => '$\Pi$', # ' + "Rho" => '$R$', # ' + "Sigma" => '$\Sigma$', # ' + "Tau" => '$T$', # ' + "Upsilon"=> '$\Upsilon$', # ' + "Phi" => '$\Phi$', # ' + "Chi" => '$X$', # ' + "Psi" => '$\Psi$', # ' + "Omega" => '$\Omega$', # ' + + +); + + +=head1 OBJECT METHODS + +The following methods are provided in this module. Methods inherited +from C<Pod::Select> are not described in the public interface. + +=over 4 + +=begin __PRIVATE__ + +=item C<initialize> + +Initialise the object. This method is subclassed from C<Pod::Parser>. +The base class method is invoked. This method defines the default +behaviour of the object unless overridden by supplying arguments to +the constructor. + +Internal settings are defaulted as well as the public instance data. +Internal hash values are accessed directly (rather than through +a method) and start with an underscore. + +This method should not be invoked by the user directly. + +=end __PRIVATE__ + +=cut + + + +# - An array for nested lists + +# Arguments have already been read by this point + +sub initialize { + my $self = shift; + + # print Dumper($self); + + # Internals + $self->{_Lists} = []; # For nested lists + $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 0; # For =begin blocks + $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 0; # For =for blocks + $self->{_dont_modify_any_para}=0; # For =begin blocks + $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}=0; # For =for blocks + $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = ''; # Name of current HEAD1 section + + # Options - only initialise if not already set + + # Cause the '=head1 NAME' field to be treated specially + # The contents of the NAME paragraph will be converted + # to a section title. All subsequent =head1 will be converted + # to =head2 and down. Will not affect =head1's prior to NAME + # Assumes: 'Module - purpose' format + # Also creates a purpose field + # The name is used for Labeling of the subsequent subsections + $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection} = 0 + unless exists $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection}; + $self->{AddPreamble} = 1 # make full latex document + unless exists $self->{AddPreamble}; + $self->{StartWithNewPage} = 0 # Start new page for pod section + unless exists $self->{StartWithNewPage}; + $self->{TableOfContents} = 0 # Add table of contents + unless exists $self->{TableOfContents}; # only relevent if AddPreamble=1 + $self->{AddPostamble} = 1 # Add closing latex code at end + unless exists $self->{AddPostamble}; # effectively end{document} and index + $self->{MakeIndex} = 1 # Add index (only relevant AddPostamble + unless exists $self->{MakeIndex}; # and AddPreamble) + + $self->{UniqueLabels} = 1 # Use label unique for each pod + unless exists $self->{UniqueLabels}; # either based on the filename + # or supplied + + # Control the level of =head1. default is \section + # + $self->{Head1Level} = 1 # Offset in latex sections + unless exists $self->{Head1Level}; # 0 is chapter, 2 is subsection + + # Control at which level numbering of sections is turned off + # ie subsection becomes subsection* + # The numbering is relative to the latex sectioning commands + # and is independent of Pod heading level + # default is to number \section but not \subsection + $self->{LevelNoNum} = 2 + unless exists $self->{LevelNoNum}; + + # Label to be used as prefix to all internal section names + # If not defined will attempt to derive it from the filename + # This can not happen when running parse_from_filehandle though + # hence the ability to set the label externally + # The label could then be Pod::Parser_DESCRIPTION or somesuch + + $self->{Label} = undef # label to be used as prefix + unless exists $self->{Label}; # to all internal section names + + # These allow the caller to add arbritrary latex code to + # start and end of document. AddPreamble and AddPostamble are ignored + # if these are set. + # Also MakeIndex and TableOfContents are also ignored. + $self->{UserPreamble} = undef # User supplied start (AddPreamble =1) + unless exists $self->{Label}; + $self->{UserPostamble} = undef # Use supplied end (AddPostamble=1) + unless exists $self->{Label}; + + # Run base initialize + $self->SUPER::initialize; + +} + +=back + +=head2 Data Accessors + +The following methods are provided for accessing instance data. These +methods should be used for accessing configuration parameters rather +than assuming the object is a hash. + +Default values can be supplied by using these names as keys to a hash +of arguments when using the C<new()> constructor. + +=over 4 + +=item B<AddPreamble> + +Logical to control whether a C<latex> preamble is to be written. +If true, a valid C<latex> preamble is written before the pod data is written. +This is similar to: + + \documentclass{article} + \begin{document} + +but will be more complicated if table of contents and indexing are required. +Can be used to set or retrieve the current value. + + $add = $parser->AddPreamble(); + $parser->AddPreamble(1); + +If used in conjunction with C<AddPostamble> a full latex document will +be written that could be immediately processed by C<latex>. + +=cut + +sub AddPreamble { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{AddPreamble} = shift; + } + return $self->{AddPreamble}; +} + +=item B<AddPostamble> + +Logical to control whether a standard C<latex> ending is written to the output +file after the document has been processed. +In its simplest form this is simply: + + \end{document} + +but can be more complicated if a index is required. +Can be used to set or retrieve the current value. + + $add = $parser->AddPostamble(); + $parser->AddPostamble(1); + +If used in conjunction with C<AddPreaamble> a full latex document will +be written that could be immediately processed by C<latex>. + +=cut + +sub AddPostamble { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{AddPostamble} = shift; + } + return $self->{AddPostamble}; +} + +=item B<Head1Level> + +The C<latex> sectioning level that should be used to correspond to +a pod C<=head1> directive. This can be used, for example, to turn +a C<=head1> into a C<latex> C<subsection>. This should hold a number +corresponding to the required position in an array containing the +following elements: + + [0] chapter + [1] section + [2] subsection + [3] subsubsection + [4] paragraph + [5] subparagraph + +Can be used to set or retrieve the current value: + + $parser->Head1Level(2); + $sect = $parser->Head1Level; + +Setting this number too high can result in sections that may not be reproducible +in the expected way. For example, setting this to 4 would imply that C<=head3> +do not have a corresponding C<latex> section (C<=head1> would correspond to +a C<paragraph>). + +A check is made to ensure that the supplied value is an integer in the +range 0 to 5. + +Default is for a value of 1 (i.e. a C<section>). + +=cut + +sub Head1Level { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + my $arg = shift; + if ($arg =~ /^\d$/ && $arg <= $#LatexSections) { + $self->{Head1Level} = $arg; + } else { + carp "Head1Level supplied ($arg) must be integer in range 0 to ".$#LatexSections . "- Ignoring\n"; + } + } + return $self->{Head1Level}; +} + +=item B<Label> + +This is the label that is prefixed to all C<latex> label and index +entries to make them unique. In general, pods have similarly titled +sections (NAME, DESCRIPTION etc) and a C<latex> label will be multiply +defined if more than one pod document is to be included in a single +C<latex> file. To overcome this, this label is prefixed to a label +whenever a label is required (joined with an underscore) or to an +index entry (joined by an exclamation mark which is the normal index +separator). For example, C<\label{text}> becomes C<\label{Label_text}>. + +Can be used to set or retrieve the current value: + + $label = $parser->Label; + $parser->Label($label); + +This label is only used if C<UniqueLabels> is true. +Its value is set automatically from the C<NAME> field +if C<ReplaceNAMEwithSection> is true. If this is not the case +it must be set manually before starting the parse. + +Default value is C<undef>. + +=cut + +sub Label { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{Label} = shift; + } + return $self->{Label}; +} + +=item B<LevelNoNum> + +Control the point at which C<latex> section numbering is turned off. +For example, this can be used to make sure that C<latex> sections +are numbered but subsections are not. + +Can be used to set or retrieve the current value: + + $lev = $parser->LevelNoNum; + $parser->LevelNoNum(2); + +The argument must be an integer between 0 and 5 and is the same as the +number described in C<Head1Level> method description. The number has +nothing to do with the pod heading number, only the C<latex> sectioning. + +Default is 2. (i.e. C<latex> subsections are written as C<subsection*> +but sections are numbered). + +=cut + +sub LevelNoNum { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{LevelNoNum} = shift; + } + return $self->{LevelNoNum}; +} + +=item B<MakeIndex> + +Controls whether C<latex> commands for creating an index are to be inserted +into the preamble and postamble + + $makeindex = $parser->MakeIndex; + $parser->MakeIndex(0); + +Irrelevant if both C<AddPreamble> and C<AddPostamble> are false (or equivalently, +C<UserPreamble> and C<UserPostamble> are set). + +Default is for an index to be created. + +=cut + +sub MakeIndex { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{MakeIndex} = shift; + } + return $self->{MakeIndex}; +} + +=item B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection> + +This controls whether the C<NAME> section in the pod is to be translated +literally or converted to a slightly modified output where the section +name is the pod name rather than "NAME". + +If true, the pod segment + + =head1 NAME + + pod::name - purpose + + =head1 SYNOPSIS + +is converted to the C<latex> + + \section{pod::name\label{pod_name}\index{pod::name}} + + Purpose + + \subsection*{SYNOPSIS\label{pod_name_SYNOPSIS}% + \index{pod::name!SYNOPSIS}} + +(dependent on the value of C<Head1Level> and C<LevelNoNum>). Note that +subsequent C<head1> directives translate to subsections rather than +sections and that the labels and index now include the pod name (dependent +on the value of C<UniqueLabels>). + +The C<Label> is set from the pod name regardless of any current value +of C<Label>. + + $mod = $parser->ReplaceNAMEwithSection; + $parser->ReplaceNAMEwithSection(0); + +Default is to translate the pod literally. + +=cut + +sub ReplaceNAMEwithSection { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection} = shift; + } + return $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection}; +} + +=item B<StartWithNewPage> + +If true, each pod translation will begin with a C<latex> +C<\clearpage>. + + $parser->StartWithNewPage(1); + $newpage = $parser->StartWithNewPage; + +Default is false. + +=cut + +sub StartWithNewPage { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{StartWithNewPage} = shift; + } + return $self->{StartWithNewPage}; +} + +=item B<TableOfContents> + +If true, a table of contents will be created. +Irrelevant if C<AddPreamble> is false or C<UserPreamble> +is set. + + $toc = $parser->TableOfContents; + $parser->TableOfContents(1); + +Default is false. + +=cut + +sub TableOfContents { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{TableOfContents} = shift; + } + return $self->{TableOfContents}; +} + +=item B<UniqueLabels> + +If true, the translator will attempt to make sure that +each C<latex> label or index entry will be uniquely identified +by prefixing the contents of C<Label>. This allows +multiple documents to be combined without clashing +common labels such as C<DESCRIPTION> and C<SYNOPSIS> + + $parser->UniqueLabels(1); + $unq = $parser->UniqueLabels; + +Default is true. + +=cut + +sub UniqueLabels { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{UniqueLabels} = shift; + } + return $self->{UniqueLabels}; +} + +=item B<UserPreamble> + +User supplied C<latex> preamble. Added before the pod translation +data. + +If set, the contents will be prepended to the output file before the translated +data regardless of the value of C<AddPreamble>. +C<MakeIndex> and C<TableOfContents> will also be ignored. + +=cut + +sub UserPreamble { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{UserPreamble} = shift; + } + return $self->{UserPreamble}; +} + +=item B<UserPostamble> + +User supplied C<latex> postamble. Added after the pod translation +data. + +If set, the contents will be prepended to the output file after the translated +data regardless of the value of C<AddPostamble>. +C<MakeIndex> will also be ignored. + +=cut + +sub UserPostamble { + my $self = shift; + if (@_) { + $self->{UserPostamble} = shift; + } + return $self->{UserPostamble}; +} + +=begin __PRIVATE__ + +=item B<Lists> + +Contains details of the currently active lists. + The array contains C<Pod::List> objects. A new C<Pod::List> +object is created each time a list is encountered and it is +pushed onto this stack. When the list context ends, it +is popped from the stack. The array will be empty if no +lists are active. + +Returns array of list information in array context +Returns array ref in scalar context + +=cut + + + +sub lists { + my $self = shift; + return @{ $self->{_Lists} } if wantarray(); + return $self->{_Lists}; +} + +=end __PRIVATE__ + +=back + +=begin __PRIVATE__ + +=head2 Subclassed methods + +The following methods override methods provided in the C<Pod::Select> +base class. See C<Pod::Parser> and C<Pod::Select> for more information +on what these methods require. + +=over 4 + +=cut + +######### END ACCESSORS ################### + +# Opening pod + +=item B<begin_pod> + +Writes the C<latex> preamble if requested. + +=cut + +sub begin_pod { + my $self = shift; + + # Get the pod identification + # This should really come from the '=head1 NAME' paragraph + + my $infile = $self->input_file; + my $class = ref($self); + my $date = gmtime(time); + + # Comment message to say where this came from + my $comment = << "__TEX_COMMENT__"; +%% Latex generated from POD in document $infile +%% Using the perl module $class +%% Converted on $date +__TEX_COMMENT__ + + # Write the preamble + # If the caller has supplied one then we just use that + + my $preamble = ''; + if (defined $self->UserPreamble) { + + $preamble = $self->UserPreamble; + + # Add the description of where this came from + $preamble .= "\n$comment"; + + + } elsif ($self->AddPreamble) { + # Write our own preamble + + # Code to initialise index making + # Use an array so that we can prepend comment if required + my @makeidx = ( + '\usepackage{makeidx}', + '\makeindex', + ); + + unless ($self->MakeIndex) { + foreach (@makeidx) { + $_ = '%% ' . $_; + } + } + my $makeindex = join("\n",@makeidx) . "\n"; + + + # Table of contents + my $tableofcontents = '\tableofcontents'; + + $tableofcontents = '%% ' . $tableofcontents + unless $self->TableOfContents; + + # Roll our own + $preamble = << "__TEX_HEADER__"; +\\documentclass{article} + +$comment + +$makeindex + +\\begin{document} + +$tableofcontents + +__TEX_HEADER__ + + } + + # Write the header (blank if none) + $self->_output($preamble); + + # Start on new page if requested + $self->_output("\\clearpage\n") if $self->StartWithNewPage; + +} + + +=item B<end_pod> + +Write the closing C<latex> code. + +=cut + +sub end_pod { + my $self = shift; + + # End string + my $end = ''; + + # Use the user version of the postamble if deinfed + if (defined $self->UserPostamble) { + $end = $self->UserPostamble; + + $self->_output($end); + + } elsif ($self->AddPostamble) { + + # Check for index + my $makeindex = '\printindex'; + + $makeindex = '%% '. $makeindex unless $self->MakeIndex; + + $end = "$makeindex\n\n\\end{document}\n"; + } + + + $self->_output($end); + +} + +=item B<command> + +Process basic pod commands. + +=cut + +sub command { + my $self = shift; + my ($command, $paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_; + + # return if we dont care + return if $command eq 'pod'; + + $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph); + + # Interpolate pod sequences in paragraph + $paragraph = $self->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num); + + $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//; + + # Now run the command + if ($command eq 'over') { + + $self->begin_list($paragraph, $line_num); + + } elsif ($command eq 'item') { + + $self->add_item($paragraph, $line_num); + + } elsif ($command eq 'back') { + + $self->end_list($line_num); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head1') { + + # Store the name of the section + $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = $paragraph; + + # Print it + $self->head(1, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head2') { + + $self->head(2, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head3') { + + $self->head(3, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head4') { + + $self->head(4, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head5') { + + $self->head(5, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'head6') { + + $self->head(6, $paragraph, $parobj); + + } elsif ($command eq 'begin') { + + # pass through if latex + if ($paragraph =~ /^latex/i) { + # Make sure that subsequent paragraphs are not modfied before printing + $self->{_dont_modify_any_para} = 1; + + } else { + # Suppress all subsequent paragraphs unless + # it is explcitly intended for latex + $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 1; + } + + } elsif ($command eq 'for') { + + # pass through if latex + if ($paragraph =~ /^latex/i) { + # Make sure that next paragraph is not modfied before printing + $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 1; + + } else { + # Suppress the next paragraph unless it is latex + $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 1 + } + + } elsif ($command eq 'end') { + + # Reset suppression + $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 0; + $self->{_dont_modify_any_para} = 0; + + } elsif ($command eq 'pod') { + + # Do nothing + + } else { + carp "Command $command not recognised at line $line_num\n"; + } + +} + +=item B<verbatim> + +Verbatim text + +=cut + +sub verbatim { + my $self = shift; + my ($paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_; + + # Expand paragraph unless in =for or =begin block + if ($self->{_dont_modify_any_para} || $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}) { + # Just print as is + $self->_output($paragraph); + + # Reset flag if in =for + $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 0; + + } else { + + return if $paragraph =~ /^\s+$/; + + # Clean trailing space + $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//; + + $self->_output('\begin{verbatim}' . "\n$paragraph\n". '\end{verbatim}'."\n"); + } +} + +=item B<textblock> + +Plain text paragraph. + +=cut + +sub textblock { + my $self = shift; + my ($paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_; + + # print Dumper($self); + + # Expand paragraph unless in =for or =begin block + if ($self->{_dont_modify_any_para} || $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}) { + # Just print as is + $self->_output($paragraph); + + # Reset flag if in =for + $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 0; + + return; + } + + + # Escape latex special characters + $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph); + + # Interpolate interior sequences + my $expansion = $self->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num); + $expansion =~ s/\s+$//; + + + # If we are replacing 'head1 NAME' with a section + # we need to look in the paragraph and rewrite things + # Need to make sure this is called only on the first paragraph + # following 'head1 NAME' and not on subsequent paragraphs that may be + # present. + if ($self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} =~ /^NAME/i && $self->ReplaceNAMEwithSection()) { + + # Strip white space from start and end + $paragraph =~ s/^\s+//; + $paragraph =~ s/\s$//; + + # Split the string into 2 parts + my ($name, $purpose) = split(/\s+-\s+/, $expansion,2); + + # Now prevent this from triggering until a new head1 NAME is set + $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = '_NAME'; + + # Might want to clear the Label() before doing this (CHECK) + + # Print the heading + $self->head(1, $name, $parobj); + + # Set the labeling in case we want unique names later + $self->Label( $self->_create_label( $name, 1 ) ); + + # Raise the Head1Level by one so that subsequent =head1 appear + # as subsections of the main name section unless we are already + # at maximum [Head1Level() could check this itself - CHECK] + $self->Head1Level( $self->Head1Level() + 1) + unless $self->Head1Level == $#LatexSections; + + # Now write out the new latex paragraph + $purpose = ucfirst($purpose); + $self->_output("\n\n$purpose\n\n"); + + } else { + # Just write the output + $self->_output("\n\n$expansion\n\n"); + } + +} + +=item B<interior_sequence> + +Interior sequence expansion + +=cut + +sub interior_sequence { + my $self = shift; + + my ($seq_command, $seq_argument, $pod_seq) = @_; + + if ($seq_command eq 'B') { + return "\\textbf{$seq_argument}"; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'I') { + return "\\textit{$seq_argument}"; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'E') { + + # If it is simply a number + if ($seq_argument =~ /^\d+$/) { + return chr($seq_argument); + # Look up escape in hash table + } elsif (exists $HTML_Escapes{$seq_argument}) { + return $HTML_Escapes{$seq_argument}; + + } else { + my ($file, $line) = $pod_seq->file_line(); + warn "Escape sequence $seq_argument not recognised at line $line of file $file\n"; + return; + } + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'Z') { + + # Zero width space + return '$\!$'; # ' + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'C') { + return "\\texttt{$seq_argument}"; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'F') { + return "\\emph{$seq_argument}"; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'S') { + # non breakable spaces + my $nbsp = '$\:$'; #' + + $seq_argument =~ s/\s/$nbsp/g; + return $seq_argument; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'L') { + + my $link = new Pod::Hyperlink($seq_argument); + + # undef on failure + unless (defined $link) { + carp $@; + return; + } + + # Handle internal links differently + my $type = $link->type; + my $page = $link->page; + + if ($type eq 'section' && $page eq '') { + # Use internal latex reference + my $node = $link->node; + + # Convert to a label + $node = $self->_create_label($node); + + return "\\S\\ref{$node}"; + + } else { + # Use default markup for external references + # (although Starlink would use \xlabel) + my $markup = $link->markup; + + my ($file, $line) = $pod_seq->file_line(); + + return $self->interpolate($link->markup, $line); + } + + + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'P') { + # Special markup for Pod::Hyperlink + # Replace :: with / + my $link = $seq_argument; + $link =~ s/::/\//g; + + my $ref = "\\emph{$seq_argument}"; + return $ref; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'Q') { + # Special markup for Pod::Hyperlink + return "\\textsf{$seq_argument}\n"; + + } elsif ($seq_command eq 'X') { + # Index entries + + # use \index command + # I will let '!' go through for now + # not sure how sub categories are handled in X<> + my $index = $self->_create_index($seq_argument); + return "\\index{$index}\n"; + + } else { + carp "Unknown sequence $seq_command<$seq_argument>"; + } + +} + +=back + +=head2 List Methods + +Methods used to handle lists. + +=over 4 + +=item B<begin_list> + +Called when a new list is found (via the C<over> directive). +Creates a new C<Pod::List> object and stores it on the +list stack. + + $parser->begin_list($indent, $line_num); + +=cut + +sub begin_list { + my $self = shift; + my $indent = shift; + my $line_num = shift; + + # Indicate that a list should be started for the next item + # need to do this to work out the type of list + push ( @{$self->lists}, new Pod::List(-indent => $indent, + -start => $line_num, + -file => $self->input_file, + ) + ); + +} + +=item B<end_list> + +Called when the end of a list is found (the C<back> directive). +Pops the C<Pod::List> object off the stack of lists and writes +the C<latex> code required to close a list. + + $parser->end_list($line_num); + +=cut + +sub end_list { + my $self = shift; + my $line_num = shift; + + unless (defined $self->lists->[-1]) { + my $file = $self->input_file; + warn "No list is active at line $line_num (file=$file). Missing =over?\n"; + return; + } + + # What to write depends on list type + my $type = $self->lists->[-1]->type; + + # Dont write anything if the list type is not set + # iomplying that a list was created but no entries were + # placed in it (eg because of a =begin/=end combination) + $self->_output("\\end{$type}\n") + if (defined $type && length($type) > 0); + + # Clear list + pop(@{ $self->lists}); + +} + +=item B<add_item> + +Add items to the list. The first time an item is encountered +(determined from the state of the current C<Pod::List> object) +the type of list is determined (ordered, unnumbered or description) +and the relevant latex code issued. + + $parser->add_item($paragraph, $line_num); + +=cut + +sub add_item { + my $self = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + my $line_num = shift; + + unless (defined $self->lists->[-1]) { + my $file = $self->input_file; + warn "List has already ended by line $line_num of file $file. Missing =over?\n"; + # Replace special chars +# $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph); + $self->_output("$paragraph\n\n"); + return; + } + + # If paragraphs printing is turned off via =begin/=end or whatver + # simply return immediately + return if ($self->{_suppress_all_para} || $self->{_suppress_next_para}); + + # Check to see whether we are starting a new lists + if (scalar($self->lists->[-1]->item) == 0) { + + # Examine the paragraph to determine what type of list + # we have + $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//; + $paragraph =~ s/^\s+//; + + my $type; + if ($paragraph eq '*') { + $type = 'itemize'; + } elsif ($paragraph =~ /^\d/) { + $type = 'enumerate'; + } else { + $type = 'description'; + } + $self->lists->[-1]->type($type); + + $self->_output("\\begin{$type}\n"); + + } + + my $type = $self->lists->[-1]->type; + + if ($type eq 'description') { + + $self->_output("\\item[$paragraph] \\mbox{}"); + } else { + $self->_output('\item '); + } + + # Store the item name in the object. Required so that + # we can tell if the list is new or not + $self->lists->[-1]->item($paragraph); + +} + +=back + +=head2 Methods for headings + +=over 4 + +=item B<head> + +Print a heading of the required level. + + $parser->head($level, $paragraph, $parobj); + +The first argument is the pod heading level. The second argument +is the contents of the heading. The 3rd argument is a Pod::Paragraph +object so that the line number can be extracted. + +=cut + +sub head { + my $self = shift; + my $num = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + my $parobj = shift; + + # If we are replace 'head1 NAME' with a section + # we return immediately if we get it + return + if ($self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} =~ /^NAME/i && $self->ReplaceNAMEwithSection()); + + # Create a label + my $label = $self->_create_label($paragraph); + + # Create an index entry + my $index = $self->_create_index($paragraph); + + # Work out position in the above array taking into account + # that =head1 is equivalent to $self->Head1Level + + my $level = $self->Head1Level() - 1 + $num; + + # Warn if heading to large + if ($num > $#LatexSections) { + my $line = $parobj->file_line; + my $file = $self->input_file; + warn "Heading level too large ($level) for LaTeX at line $line of file $file\n"; + $level = $#LatexSections; + } + + # Check to see whether section should be unnumbered + my $star = ($level >= $self->LevelNoNum ? '*' : ''); + + # Section + $self->_output("\\" .$LatexSections[$level] .$star ."{$paragraph\\label{".$label ."}\\index{".$index."}}"); + +} + + +=back + +=end __PRIVATE__ + +=begin __PRIVATE__ + +=head2 Internal methods + +Internal routines are described in this section. They do not form part of the +public interface. All private methods start with an underscore. + +=over 4 + +=item B<_output> + +Output text to the output filehandle. This method must be always be called +to output parsed text. + + $parser->_output($text); + +Does not write anything if a =begin or =for is active that should be +ignored. + +=cut + +sub _output { + my $self = shift; + my $text = shift; + + print { $self->output_handle } $text + unless $self->{_suppress_all_para} || + $self->{_suppress_next_para}; + + # Reset pargraph stuff for =for + $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 0 + if $self->{_suppress_next_para}; +} + + +=item B<_replace_special_chars> + +Subroutine to replace characters that are special in C<latex> +with the escaped forms + + $escaped = $parser->_replace_special_chars($paragraph); + +Need to call this routine before interior_sequences are munged but +not if verbatim. + +Special characters and the C<latex> equivalents are: + + } \} + { \{ + _ \_ + $ \$ + % \% + & \& + \ $\backslash$ + ^ \^{} + +=cut + +sub _replace_special_chars { + my $self = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + + # Replace a \ with $\backslash$ + # This is made more complicated because the dollars will be escaped + # by the subsequent replacement. Easiest to add \backslash + # now and then add the dollars + $paragraph =~ s/\\/\\backslash/g; + + # Must be done after escape of \ since this command adds latex escapes + # Replace characters that can be escaped + $paragraph =~ s/([\$\#&%_{}])/\\$1/g; + + # Replace ^ characters with \^{} so that $^F works okay + $paragraph =~ s/(\^)/\\$1\{\}/g; + + # Now add the dollars around each \backslash + $paragraph =~ s/(\\backslash)/\$$1\$/g; + + return $paragraph; +} + + +=item B<_create_label> + +Return a string that can be used as an internal reference +in a C<latex> document (i.e. accepted by the C<\label> command) + + $label = $parser->_create_label($string) + +If UniqueLabels is true returns a label prefixed by Label() +This can be suppressed with an optional second argument. + + $label = $parser->_create_label($string, $suppress); + +If a second argument is supplied (of any value including undef) +the Label() is never prefixed. This means that this routine can +be called to create a Label() without prefixing a previous setting. + +=cut + +sub _create_label { + my $self = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + my $suppress = (@_ ? 1 : 0 ); + + # Remove latex commands + $paragraph = $self->_clean_latex_commands($paragraph); + + # Remove non alphanumerics from the label and replace with underscores + # want to protect '-' though so use negated character classes + $paragraph =~ s/[^-:\w]/_/g; + + # Multiple underscores will look unsightly so remove repeats + # This will also have the advantage of tidying up the end and + # start of string + $paragraph =~ s/_+/_/g; + + # If required need to make sure that the label is unique + # since it is possible to have multiple pods in a single + # document + if (!$suppress && $self->UniqueLabels() && defined $self->Label) { + $paragraph = $self->Label() .'_'. $paragraph; + } + + return $paragraph; +} + + +=item B<_create_index> + +Similar to C<_create_label> except an index entry is created. +If C<UniqueLabels> is true, the index entry is prefixed by +the current C<Label> and an exclamation mark. + + $ind = $parser->_create_index($paragraph); + +An exclamation mark is used by C<makeindex> to generate +sub-entries in an index. + +=cut + +sub _create_index { + my $self = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + my $suppress = (@_ ? 1 : 0 ); + + # Remove latex commands + $paragraph = $self->_clean_latex_commands($paragraph); + + # If required need to make sure that the index entry is unique + # since it is possible to have multiple pods in a single + # document + if (!$suppress && $self->UniqueLabels() && defined $self->Label) { + $paragraph = $self->Label() .'!'. $paragraph; + } + + # Need to replace _ with space + $paragraph =~ s/_/ /g; + + return $paragraph; + +} + +=item B<_clean_latex_commands> + +Removes latex commands from text. The latex command is assumed to be of the +form C<\command{ text }>. "C<text>" is retained + + $clean = $parser->_clean_latex_commands($text); + +=cut + +sub _clean_latex_commands { + my $self = shift; + my $paragraph = shift; + + # Remove latex commands of the form \text{ } + # and replace with the contents of the { } + # need to make this non-greedy so that it can handle + # "\text{a} and \text2{b}" + # without converting it to + # "a} and \text2{b" + # This match will still get into trouble if \} is present + # This is not vital since the subsequent replacement of non-alphanumeric + # characters will tidy it up anyway + $paragraph =~ s/\\\w+{(.*?)}/$1/g; + + return $paragraph +} + +=back + +=end __PRIVATE__ + +=head1 NOTES + +Compatible with C<latex2e> only. Can not be used with C<latex> v2.09 +or earlier. + +A subclass of C<Pod::Select> so that specific pod sections can be +converted to C<latex> by using the C<select> method. + +Some HTML escapes are missing and many have not been tested. + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Select>, L<pod2latex> + +=head1 AUTHORS + +Tim Jenness E<lt>t.jenness@jach.hawaii.eduE<gt> + +=head1 COPYRIGHT + +Copyright (C) 2000 Tim Jenness. All Rights Reserved. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=begin __PRIVATE__ + +=head1 REVISION + +$Id: LaTeX.pm,v 1.4 2000/05/16 01:26:55 timj Exp $ + +=end __PRIVATE__ + +=cut |