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authorGurusamy Sarathy <gsar@cpan.org>2000-06-01 08:50:07 +0000
committerGurusamy Sarathy <gsar@cpan.org>2000-06-01 08:50:07 +0000
commit076c2fc018b685ead9bf12797aaaacb647372543 (patch)
tree1af0d635d1e2ae2309112edd3af44a320ab12d37 /lib
parentf1cbbd6ecad59f8e4d9d331daa6642ebfd972ae1 (diff)
downloadperl-076c2fc018b685ead9bf12797aaaacb647372543.tar.gz
replace pod2latex with the one in Pod-LaTeX v0.52 from CPAN
(from Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu>) p4raw-id: //depot/perl@6187
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm1567
1 files changed, 1567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm b/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8adb58921c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Pod/LaTeX.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,1567 @@
+package Pod::LaTeX;
+
+# Copyright (C) 2000 by Tim Jenness <t.jenness@jach.hawaii.edu>
+# All Rights Reserved.
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use Pod::LaTeX;
+ my $parser = Pod::LaTeX->new ( );
+
+ $parser->parse_from_filehandle;
+
+ $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.tex');
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+C<Pod::LaTeX> is a module to convert documentation in the Pod format
+into Latex. The L<B<pod2latex>|pod2latex> X<pod2latex> command uses
+this module for translation.
+
+C<Pod::LaTeX> is a derived class from L<Pod::Select|Pod::Select>.
+
+=cut
+
+
+use strict;
+require Pod::ParseUtils;
+use base qw/ Pod::Select /;
+
+# use Data::Dumper; # for debugging
+use Carp;
+
+use vars qw/ $VERSION %HTML_Escapes @LatexSections /;
+
+$VERSION = '0.52';
+
+# Definitions of =headN -> latex mapping
+@LatexSections = (qw/
+ chapter
+ section
+ subsection
+ subsubsection
+ paragraph
+ subparagraph
+ /);
+
+# Standard escape sequences converted to Latex
+# Up to "yuml" these are taken from the original pod2latex
+# command written by Taro Kawagish (kawagish@imslab.co.jp)
+
+%HTML_Escapes = (
+ 'amp' => '&', # ampersand
+ 'lt' => '$<$', # ' left chevron, less-than
+ 'gt' => '$>$', # ' right chevron, greater-than
+ 'quot' => '"', # double quote
+
+ "Aacute" => "\\'{A}", # capital A, acute accent
+ "aacute" => "\\'{a}", # small a, acute accent
+ "Acirc" => "\\^{A}", # capital A, circumflex accent
+ "acirc" => "\\^{a}", # small a, circumflex accent
+ "AElig" => '\\AE', # capital AE diphthong (ligature)
+ "aelig" => '\\ae', # small ae diphthong (ligature)
+ "Agrave" => "\\`{A}", # capital A, grave accent
+ "agrave" => "\\`{a}", # small a, grave accent
+ "Aring" => '\\u{A}', # capital A, ring
+ "aring" => '\\u{a}', # small a, ring
+ "Atilde" => '\\~{A}', # capital A, tilde
+ "atilde" => '\\~{a}', # small a, tilde
+ "Auml" => '\\"{A}', # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "auml" => '\\"{a}', # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Ccedil" => '\\c{C}', # capital C, cedilla
+ "ccedil" => '\\c{c}', # small c, cedilla
+ "Eacute" => "\\'{E}", # capital E, acute accent
+ "eacute" => "\\'{e}", # small e, acute accent
+ "Ecirc" => "\\^{E}", # capital E, circumflex accent
+ "ecirc" => "\\^{e}", # small e, circumflex accent
+ "Egrave" => "\\`{E}", # capital E, grave accent
+ "egrave" => "\\`{e}", # small e, grave accent
+ "ETH" => '\\OE', # capital Eth, Icelandic
+ "eth" => '\\oe', # small eth, Icelandic
+ "Euml" => '\\"{E}', # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "euml" => '\\"{e}', # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Iacute" => "\\'{I}", # capital I, acute accent
+ "iacute" => "\\'{i}", # small i, acute accent
+ "Icirc" => "\\^{I}", # capital I, circumflex accent
+ "icirc" => "\\^{i}", # small i, circumflex accent
+ "Igrave" => "\\`{I}", # capital I, grave accent
+ "igrave" => "\\`{i}", # small i, grave accent
+ "Iuml" => '\\"{I}', # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "iuml" => '\\"{i}', # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Ntilde" => '\\~{N}', # capital N, tilde
+ "ntilde" => '\\~{n}', # small n, tilde
+ "Oacute" => "\\'{O}", # capital O, acute accent
+ "oacute" => "\\'{o}", # small o, acute accent
+ "Ocirc" => "\\^{O}", # capital O, circumflex accent
+ "ocirc" => "\\^{o}", # small o, circumflex accent
+ "Ograve" => "\\`{O}", # capital O, grave accent
+ "ograve" => "\\`{o}", # small o, grave accent
+ "Oslash" => "\\O", # capital O, slash
+ "oslash" => "\\o", # small o, slash
+ "Otilde" => "\\~{O}", # capital O, tilde
+ "otilde" => "\\~{o}", # small o, tilde
+ "Ouml" => '\\"{O}', # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "ouml" => '\\"{o}', # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "szlig" => '\\ss{}', # small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
+ "THORN" => '\\L', # capital THORN, Icelandic
+ "thorn" => '\\l',, # small thorn, Icelandic
+ "Uacute" => "\\'{U}", # capital U, acute accent
+ "uacute" => "\\'{u}", # small u, acute accent
+ "Ucirc" => "\\^{U}", # capital U, circumflex accent
+ "ucirc" => "\\^{u}", # small u, circumflex accent
+ "Ugrave" => "\\`{U}", # capital U, grave accent
+ "ugrave" => "\\`{u}", # small u, grave accent
+ "Uuml" => '\\"{U}', # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "uuml" => '\\"{u}', # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
+ "Yacute" => "\\'{Y}", # capital Y, acute accent
+ "yacute" => "\\'{y}", # small y, acute accent
+ "yuml" => '\\"{y}', # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
+
+ # Added by TimJ
+
+ "iexcl" => '!`', # inverted exclamation mark
+# "cent" => ' ', # cent sign
+ "pound" => '\pounds', # (UK) pound sign
+# "curren" => ' ', # currency sign
+# "yen" => ' ', # yen sign
+# "brvbar" => ' ', # broken vertical bar
+ "sect" => '\S', # section sign
+ "uml" => '\"{}', # diaresis
+ "copy" => '\copyright', # Copyright symbol
+# "ordf" => ' ', # feminine ordinal indicator
+ "laquo" => '$\ll$', # ' # left pointing double angle quotation mark
+ "not" => '$\neg$', # ' # not sign
+ "shy" => '-', # soft hyphen
+# "reg" => ' ', # registered trademark
+ "macr" => '$^-$', # ' # macron, overline
+ "deg" => '$^\circ$', # ' # degree sign
+ "plusmn" => '$\pm$', # ' # plus-minus sign
+ "sup2" => '$^2$', # ' # superscript 2
+ "sup3" => '$^3$', # ' # superscript 3
+ "acute" => "\\'{}", # acute accent
+ "micro" => '$\mu$', # micro sign
+ "para" => '\P', # pilcrow sign = paragraph sign
+ "middot" => '$\cdot$', # middle dot = Georgian comma
+ "cedil" => '\c{}', # cedilla
+ "sup1" => '$^1$', # ' # superscript 1
+# "ordm" => ' ', # masculine ordinal indicator
+ "raquo" => '$\gg$', # ' # right pointing double angle quotation mark
+ "frac14" => '$\frac{1}{4}$', # ' # vulgar fraction one quarter
+ "frac12" => '$\frac{1}{2}$', # ' # vulgar fraction one half
+ "frac34" => '$\frac{3}{4}$', # ' # vulgar fraction three quarters
+ "iquest" => "?'", # inverted question mark
+ "times" => '$\times$', # ' # multiplication sign
+ "divide" => '$\div$', # division sign
+
+ # Greek letters using HTML codes
+ "alpha" => '$\alpha$', # '
+ "beta" => '$\beta$', # '
+ "gamma" => '$\gamma$', # '
+ "delta" => '$\delta$', # '
+ "epsilon"=> '$\epsilon$', # '
+ "zeta" => '$\zeta$', # '
+ "eta" => '$\eta$', # '
+ "theta" => '$\theta$', # '
+ "iota" => '$\iota$', # '
+ "kappa" => '$\kappa$', # '
+ "lambda" => '$\lambda$', # '
+ "mu" => '$\mu$', # '
+ "nu" => '$\nu$', # '
+ "xi" => '$\xi$', # '
+ "omicron"=> '$o$', # '
+ "pi" => '$\pi$', # '
+ "rho" => '$\rho$', # '
+ "sigma" => '$\sigma$', # '
+ "tau" => '$\tau$', # '
+ "upsilon"=> '$\upsilon$', # '
+ "phi" => '$\phi$', # '
+ "chi" => '$\chi$', # '
+ "psi" => '$\psi$', # '
+ "omega" => '$\omega$', # '
+
+ "Alpha" => '$A$', # '
+ "Beta" => '$B$', # '
+ "Gamma" => '$\Gamma$', # '
+ "Delta" => '$\Delta$', # '
+ "Epsilon"=> '$E$', # '
+ "Zeta" => '$Z$', # '
+ "Eta" => '$H$', # '
+ "Theta" => '$\Theta$', # '
+ "Iota" => '$I$', # '
+ "Kappa" => '$K$', # '
+ "Lambda" => '$\Lambda$', # '
+ "Mu" => '$M$', # '
+ "Nu" => '$N$', # '
+ "Xi" => '$\Xi$', # '
+ "Omicron"=> '$O$', # '
+ "Pi" => '$\Pi$', # '
+ "Rho" => '$R$', # '
+ "Sigma" => '$\Sigma$', # '
+ "Tau" => '$T$', # '
+ "Upsilon"=> '$\Upsilon$', # '
+ "Phi" => '$\Phi$', # '
+ "Chi" => '$X$', # '
+ "Psi" => '$\Psi$', # '
+ "Omega" => '$\Omega$', # '
+
+
+);
+
+
+=head1 OBJECT METHODS
+
+The following methods are provided in this module. Methods inherited
+from C<Pod::Select> are not described in the public interface.
+
+=over 4
+
+=begin __PRIVATE__
+
+=item C<initialize>
+
+Initialise the object. This method is subclassed from C<Pod::Parser>.
+The base class method is invoked. This method defines the default
+behaviour of the object unless overridden by supplying arguments to
+the constructor.
+
+Internal settings are defaulted as well as the public instance data.
+Internal hash values are accessed directly (rather than through
+a method) and start with an underscore.
+
+This method should not be invoked by the user directly.
+
+=end __PRIVATE__
+
+=cut
+
+
+
+# - An array for nested lists
+
+# Arguments have already been read by this point
+
+sub initialize {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # print Dumper($self);
+
+ # Internals
+ $self->{_Lists} = []; # For nested lists
+ $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 0; # For =begin blocks
+ $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 0; # For =for blocks
+ $self->{_dont_modify_any_para}=0; # For =begin blocks
+ $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}=0; # For =for blocks
+ $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = ''; # Name of current HEAD1 section
+
+ # Options - only initialise if not already set
+
+ # Cause the '=head1 NAME' field to be treated specially
+ # The contents of the NAME paragraph will be converted
+ # to a section title. All subsequent =head1 will be converted
+ # to =head2 and down. Will not affect =head1's prior to NAME
+ # Assumes: 'Module - purpose' format
+ # Also creates a purpose field
+ # The name is used for Labeling of the subsequent subsections
+ $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection} = 0
+ unless exists $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection};
+ $self->{AddPreamble} = 1 # make full latex document
+ unless exists $self->{AddPreamble};
+ $self->{StartWithNewPage} = 0 # Start new page for pod section
+ unless exists $self->{StartWithNewPage};
+ $self->{TableOfContents} = 0 # Add table of contents
+ unless exists $self->{TableOfContents}; # only relevent if AddPreamble=1
+ $self->{AddPostamble} = 1 # Add closing latex code at end
+ unless exists $self->{AddPostamble}; # effectively end{document} and index
+ $self->{MakeIndex} = 1 # Add index (only relevant AddPostamble
+ unless exists $self->{MakeIndex}; # and AddPreamble)
+
+ $self->{UniqueLabels} = 1 # Use label unique for each pod
+ unless exists $self->{UniqueLabels}; # either based on the filename
+ # or supplied
+
+ # Control the level of =head1. default is \section
+ #
+ $self->{Head1Level} = 1 # Offset in latex sections
+ unless exists $self->{Head1Level}; # 0 is chapter, 2 is subsection
+
+ # Control at which level numbering of sections is turned off
+ # ie subsection becomes subsection*
+ # The numbering is relative to the latex sectioning commands
+ # and is independent of Pod heading level
+ # default is to number \section but not \subsection
+ $self->{LevelNoNum} = 2
+ unless exists $self->{LevelNoNum};
+
+ # Label to be used as prefix to all internal section names
+ # If not defined will attempt to derive it from the filename
+ # This can not happen when running parse_from_filehandle though
+ # hence the ability to set the label externally
+ # The label could then be Pod::Parser_DESCRIPTION or somesuch
+
+ $self->{Label} = undef # label to be used as prefix
+ unless exists $self->{Label}; # to all internal section names
+
+ # These allow the caller to add arbritrary latex code to
+ # start and end of document. AddPreamble and AddPostamble are ignored
+ # if these are set.
+ # Also MakeIndex and TableOfContents are also ignored.
+ $self->{UserPreamble} = undef # User supplied start (AddPreamble =1)
+ unless exists $self->{Label};
+ $self->{UserPostamble} = undef # Use supplied end (AddPostamble=1)
+ unless exists $self->{Label};
+
+ # Run base initialize
+ $self->SUPER::initialize;
+
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Data Accessors
+
+The following methods are provided for accessing instance data. These
+methods should be used for accessing configuration parameters rather
+than assuming the object is a hash.
+
+Default values can be supplied by using these names as keys to a hash
+of arguments when using the C<new()> constructor.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<AddPreamble>
+
+Logical to control whether a C<latex> preamble is to be written.
+If true, a valid C<latex> preamble is written before the pod data is written.
+This is similar to:
+
+ \documentclass{article}
+ \begin{document}
+
+but will be more complicated if table of contents and indexing are required.
+Can be used to set or retrieve the current value.
+
+ $add = $parser->AddPreamble();
+ $parser->AddPreamble(1);
+
+If used in conjunction with C<AddPostamble> a full latex document will
+be written that could be immediately processed by C<latex>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub AddPreamble {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{AddPreamble} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{AddPreamble};
+}
+
+=item B<AddPostamble>
+
+Logical to control whether a standard C<latex> ending is written to the output
+file after the document has been processed.
+In its simplest form this is simply:
+
+ \end{document}
+
+but can be more complicated if a index is required.
+Can be used to set or retrieve the current value.
+
+ $add = $parser->AddPostamble();
+ $parser->AddPostamble(1);
+
+If used in conjunction with C<AddPreaamble> a full latex document will
+be written that could be immediately processed by C<latex>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub AddPostamble {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{AddPostamble} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{AddPostamble};
+}
+
+=item B<Head1Level>
+
+The C<latex> sectioning level that should be used to correspond to
+a pod C<=head1> directive. This can be used, for example, to turn
+a C<=head1> into a C<latex> C<subsection>. This should hold a number
+corresponding to the required position in an array containing the
+following elements:
+
+ [0] chapter
+ [1] section
+ [2] subsection
+ [3] subsubsection
+ [4] paragraph
+ [5] subparagraph
+
+Can be used to set or retrieve the current value:
+
+ $parser->Head1Level(2);
+ $sect = $parser->Head1Level;
+
+Setting this number too high can result in sections that may not be reproducible
+in the expected way. For example, setting this to 4 would imply that C<=head3>
+do not have a corresponding C<latex> section (C<=head1> would correspond to
+a C<paragraph>).
+
+A check is made to ensure that the supplied value is an integer in the
+range 0 to 5.
+
+Default is for a value of 1 (i.e. a C<section>).
+
+=cut
+
+sub Head1Level {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ my $arg = shift;
+ if ($arg =~ /^\d$/ && $arg <= $#LatexSections) {
+ $self->{Head1Level} = $arg;
+ } else {
+ carp "Head1Level supplied ($arg) must be integer in range 0 to ".$#LatexSections . "- Ignoring\n";
+ }
+ }
+ return $self->{Head1Level};
+}
+
+=item B<Label>
+
+This is the label that is prefixed to all C<latex> label and index
+entries to make them unique. In general, pods have similarly titled
+sections (NAME, DESCRIPTION etc) and a C<latex> label will be multiply
+defined if more than one pod document is to be included in a single
+C<latex> file. To overcome this, this label is prefixed to a label
+whenever a label is required (joined with an underscore) or to an
+index entry (joined by an exclamation mark which is the normal index
+separator). For example, C<\label{text}> becomes C<\label{Label_text}>.
+
+Can be used to set or retrieve the current value:
+
+ $label = $parser->Label;
+ $parser->Label($label);
+
+This label is only used if C<UniqueLabels> is true.
+Its value is set automatically from the C<NAME> field
+if C<ReplaceNAMEwithSection> is true. If this is not the case
+it must be set manually before starting the parse.
+
+Default value is C<undef>.
+
+=cut
+
+sub Label {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{Label} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{Label};
+}
+
+=item B<LevelNoNum>
+
+Control the point at which C<latex> section numbering is turned off.
+For example, this can be used to make sure that C<latex> sections
+are numbered but subsections are not.
+
+Can be used to set or retrieve the current value:
+
+ $lev = $parser->LevelNoNum;
+ $parser->LevelNoNum(2);
+
+The argument must be an integer between 0 and 5 and is the same as the
+number described in C<Head1Level> method description. The number has
+nothing to do with the pod heading number, only the C<latex> sectioning.
+
+Default is 2. (i.e. C<latex> subsections are written as C<subsection*>
+but sections are numbered).
+
+=cut
+
+sub LevelNoNum {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{LevelNoNum} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{LevelNoNum};
+}
+
+=item B<MakeIndex>
+
+Controls whether C<latex> commands for creating an index are to be inserted
+into the preamble and postamble
+
+ $makeindex = $parser->MakeIndex;
+ $parser->MakeIndex(0);
+
+Irrelevant if both C<AddPreamble> and C<AddPostamble> are false (or equivalently,
+C<UserPreamble> and C<UserPostamble> are set).
+
+Default is for an index to be created.
+
+=cut
+
+sub MakeIndex {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{MakeIndex} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{MakeIndex};
+}
+
+=item B<ReplaceNAMEwithSection>
+
+This controls whether the C<NAME> section in the pod is to be translated
+literally or converted to a slightly modified output where the section
+name is the pod name rather than "NAME".
+
+If true, the pod segment
+
+ =head1 NAME
+
+ pod::name - purpose
+
+ =head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+is converted to the C<latex>
+
+ \section{pod::name\label{pod_name}\index{pod::name}}
+
+ Purpose
+
+ \subsection*{SYNOPSIS\label{pod_name_SYNOPSIS}%
+ \index{pod::name!SYNOPSIS}}
+
+(dependent on the value of C<Head1Level> and C<LevelNoNum>). Note that
+subsequent C<head1> directives translate to subsections rather than
+sections and that the labels and index now include the pod name (dependent
+on the value of C<UniqueLabels>).
+
+The C<Label> is set from the pod name regardless of any current value
+of C<Label>.
+
+ $mod = $parser->ReplaceNAMEwithSection;
+ $parser->ReplaceNAMEwithSection(0);
+
+Default is to translate the pod literally.
+
+=cut
+
+sub ReplaceNAMEwithSection {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{ReplaceNAMEwithSection};
+}
+
+=item B<StartWithNewPage>
+
+If true, each pod translation will begin with a C<latex>
+C<\clearpage>.
+
+ $parser->StartWithNewPage(1);
+ $newpage = $parser->StartWithNewPage;
+
+Default is false.
+
+=cut
+
+sub StartWithNewPage {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{StartWithNewPage} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{StartWithNewPage};
+}
+
+=item B<TableOfContents>
+
+If true, a table of contents will be created.
+Irrelevant if C<AddPreamble> is false or C<UserPreamble>
+is set.
+
+ $toc = $parser->TableOfContents;
+ $parser->TableOfContents(1);
+
+Default is false.
+
+=cut
+
+sub TableOfContents {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{TableOfContents} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{TableOfContents};
+}
+
+=item B<UniqueLabels>
+
+If true, the translator will attempt to make sure that
+each C<latex> label or index entry will be uniquely identified
+by prefixing the contents of C<Label>. This allows
+multiple documents to be combined without clashing
+common labels such as C<DESCRIPTION> and C<SYNOPSIS>
+
+ $parser->UniqueLabels(1);
+ $unq = $parser->UniqueLabels;
+
+Default is true.
+
+=cut
+
+sub UniqueLabels {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{UniqueLabels} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{UniqueLabels};
+}
+
+=item B<UserPreamble>
+
+User supplied C<latex> preamble. Added before the pod translation
+data.
+
+If set, the contents will be prepended to the output file before the translated
+data regardless of the value of C<AddPreamble>.
+C<MakeIndex> and C<TableOfContents> will also be ignored.
+
+=cut
+
+sub UserPreamble {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{UserPreamble} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{UserPreamble};
+}
+
+=item B<UserPostamble>
+
+User supplied C<latex> postamble. Added after the pod translation
+data.
+
+If set, the contents will be prepended to the output file after the translated
+data regardless of the value of C<AddPostamble>.
+C<MakeIndex> will also be ignored.
+
+=cut
+
+sub UserPostamble {
+ my $self = shift;
+ if (@_) {
+ $self->{UserPostamble} = shift;
+ }
+ return $self->{UserPostamble};
+}
+
+=begin __PRIVATE__
+
+=item B<Lists>
+
+Contains details of the currently active lists.
+ The array contains C<Pod::List> objects. A new C<Pod::List>
+object is created each time a list is encountered and it is
+pushed onto this stack. When the list context ends, it
+is popped from the stack. The array will be empty if no
+lists are active.
+
+Returns array of list information in array context
+Returns array ref in scalar context
+
+=cut
+
+
+
+sub lists {
+ my $self = shift;
+ return @{ $self->{_Lists} } if wantarray();
+ return $self->{_Lists};
+}
+
+=end __PRIVATE__
+
+=back
+
+=begin __PRIVATE__
+
+=head2 Subclassed methods
+
+The following methods override methods provided in the C<Pod::Select>
+base class. See C<Pod::Parser> and C<Pod::Select> for more information
+on what these methods require.
+
+=over 4
+
+=cut
+
+######### END ACCESSORS ###################
+
+# Opening pod
+
+=item B<begin_pod>
+
+Writes the C<latex> preamble if requested.
+
+=cut
+
+sub begin_pod {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # Get the pod identification
+ # This should really come from the '=head1 NAME' paragraph
+
+ my $infile = $self->input_file;
+ my $class = ref($self);
+ my $date = gmtime(time);
+
+ # Comment message to say where this came from
+ my $comment = << "__TEX_COMMENT__";
+%% Latex generated from POD in document $infile
+%% Using the perl module $class
+%% Converted on $date
+__TEX_COMMENT__
+
+ # Write the preamble
+ # If the caller has supplied one then we just use that
+
+ my $preamble = '';
+ if (defined $self->UserPreamble) {
+
+ $preamble = $self->UserPreamble;
+
+ # Add the description of where this came from
+ $preamble .= "\n$comment";
+
+
+ } elsif ($self->AddPreamble) {
+ # Write our own preamble
+
+ # Code to initialise index making
+ # Use an array so that we can prepend comment if required
+ my @makeidx = (
+ '\usepackage{makeidx}',
+ '\makeindex',
+ );
+
+ unless ($self->MakeIndex) {
+ foreach (@makeidx) {
+ $_ = '%% ' . $_;
+ }
+ }
+ my $makeindex = join("\n",@makeidx) . "\n";
+
+
+ # Table of contents
+ my $tableofcontents = '\tableofcontents';
+
+ $tableofcontents = '%% ' . $tableofcontents
+ unless $self->TableOfContents;
+
+ # Roll our own
+ $preamble = << "__TEX_HEADER__";
+\\documentclass{article}
+
+$comment
+
+$makeindex
+
+\\begin{document}
+
+$tableofcontents
+
+__TEX_HEADER__
+
+ }
+
+ # Write the header (blank if none)
+ $self->_output($preamble);
+
+ # Start on new page if requested
+ $self->_output("\\clearpage\n") if $self->StartWithNewPage;
+
+}
+
+
+=item B<end_pod>
+
+Write the closing C<latex> code.
+
+=cut
+
+sub end_pod {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ # End string
+ my $end = '';
+
+ # Use the user version of the postamble if deinfed
+ if (defined $self->UserPostamble) {
+ $end = $self->UserPostamble;
+
+ $self->_output($end);
+
+ } elsif ($self->AddPostamble) {
+
+ # Check for index
+ my $makeindex = '\printindex';
+
+ $makeindex = '%% '. $makeindex unless $self->MakeIndex;
+
+ $end = "$makeindex\n\n\\end{document}\n";
+ }
+
+
+ $self->_output($end);
+
+}
+
+=item B<command>
+
+Process basic pod commands.
+
+=cut
+
+sub command {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($command, $paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_;
+
+ # return if we dont care
+ return if $command eq 'pod';
+
+ $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph);
+
+ # Interpolate pod sequences in paragraph
+ $paragraph = $self->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num);
+
+ $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ # Now run the command
+ if ($command eq 'over') {
+
+ $self->begin_list($paragraph, $line_num);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'item') {
+
+ $self->add_item($paragraph, $line_num);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'back') {
+
+ $self->end_list($line_num);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head1') {
+
+ # Store the name of the section
+ $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = $paragraph;
+
+ # Print it
+ $self->head(1, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head2') {
+
+ $self->head(2, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head3') {
+
+ $self->head(3, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head4') {
+
+ $self->head(4, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head5') {
+
+ $self->head(5, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'head6') {
+
+ $self->head(6, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'begin') {
+
+ # pass through if latex
+ if ($paragraph =~ /^latex/i) {
+ # Make sure that subsequent paragraphs are not modfied before printing
+ $self->{_dont_modify_any_para} = 1;
+
+ } else {
+ # Suppress all subsequent paragraphs unless
+ # it is explcitly intended for latex
+ $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 1;
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'for') {
+
+ # pass through if latex
+ if ($paragraph =~ /^latex/i) {
+ # Make sure that next paragraph is not modfied before printing
+ $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 1;
+
+ } else {
+ # Suppress the next paragraph unless it is latex
+ $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 1
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'end') {
+
+ # Reset suppression
+ $self->{_suppress_all_para} = 0;
+ $self->{_dont_modify_any_para} = 0;
+
+ } elsif ($command eq 'pod') {
+
+ # Do nothing
+
+ } else {
+ carp "Command $command not recognised at line $line_num\n";
+ }
+
+}
+
+=item B<verbatim>
+
+Verbatim text
+
+=cut
+
+sub verbatim {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_;
+
+ # Expand paragraph unless in =for or =begin block
+ if ($self->{_dont_modify_any_para} || $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}) {
+ # Just print as is
+ $self->_output($paragraph);
+
+ # Reset flag if in =for
+ $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 0;
+
+ } else {
+
+ return if $paragraph =~ /^\s+$/;
+
+ # Clean trailing space
+ $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+ $self->_output('\begin{verbatim}' . "\n$paragraph\n". '\end{verbatim}'."\n");
+ }
+}
+
+=item B<textblock>
+
+Plain text paragraph.
+
+=cut
+
+sub textblock {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my ($paragraph, $line_num, $parobj) = @_;
+
+ # print Dumper($self);
+
+ # Expand paragraph unless in =for or =begin block
+ if ($self->{_dont_modify_any_para} || $self->{_dont_modify_next_para}) {
+ # Just print as is
+ $self->_output($paragraph);
+
+ # Reset flag if in =for
+ $self->{_dont_modify_next_para} = 0;
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ # Escape latex special characters
+ $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph);
+
+ # Interpolate interior sequences
+ my $expansion = $self->interpolate($paragraph, $line_num);
+ $expansion =~ s/\s+$//;
+
+
+ # If we are replacing 'head1 NAME' with a section
+ # we need to look in the paragraph and rewrite things
+ # Need to make sure this is called only on the first paragraph
+ # following 'head1 NAME' and not on subsequent paragraphs that may be
+ # present.
+ if ($self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} =~ /^NAME/i && $self->ReplaceNAMEwithSection()) {
+
+ # Strip white space from start and end
+ $paragraph =~ s/^\s+//;
+ $paragraph =~ s/\s$//;
+
+ # Split the string into 2 parts
+ my ($name, $purpose) = split(/\s+-\s+/, $expansion,2);
+
+ # Now prevent this from triggering until a new head1 NAME is set
+ $self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} = '_NAME';
+
+ # Might want to clear the Label() before doing this (CHECK)
+
+ # Print the heading
+ $self->head(1, $name, $parobj);
+
+ # Set the labeling in case we want unique names later
+ $self->Label( $self->_create_label( $name, 1 ) );
+
+ # Raise the Head1Level by one so that subsequent =head1 appear
+ # as subsections of the main name section unless we are already
+ # at maximum [Head1Level() could check this itself - CHECK]
+ $self->Head1Level( $self->Head1Level() + 1)
+ unless $self->Head1Level == $#LatexSections;
+
+ # Now write out the new latex paragraph
+ $purpose = ucfirst($purpose);
+ $self->_output("\n\n$purpose\n\n");
+
+ } else {
+ # Just write the output
+ $self->_output("\n\n$expansion\n\n");
+ }
+
+}
+
+=item B<interior_sequence>
+
+Interior sequence expansion
+
+=cut
+
+sub interior_sequence {
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ my ($seq_command, $seq_argument, $pod_seq) = @_;
+
+ if ($seq_command eq 'B') {
+ return "\\textbf{$seq_argument}";
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'I') {
+ return "\\textit{$seq_argument}";
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'E') {
+
+ # If it is simply a number
+ if ($seq_argument =~ /^\d+$/) {
+ return chr($seq_argument);
+ # Look up escape in hash table
+ } elsif (exists $HTML_Escapes{$seq_argument}) {
+ return $HTML_Escapes{$seq_argument};
+
+ } else {
+ my ($file, $line) = $pod_seq->file_line();
+ warn "Escape sequence $seq_argument not recognised at line $line of file $file\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'Z') {
+
+ # Zero width space
+ return '$\!$'; # '
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'C') {
+ return "\\texttt{$seq_argument}";
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'F') {
+ return "\\emph{$seq_argument}";
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'S') {
+ # non breakable spaces
+ my $nbsp = '$\:$'; #'
+
+ $seq_argument =~ s/\s/$nbsp/g;
+ return $seq_argument;
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'L') {
+
+ my $link = new Pod::Hyperlink($seq_argument);
+
+ # undef on failure
+ unless (defined $link) {
+ carp $@;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # Handle internal links differently
+ my $type = $link->type;
+ my $page = $link->page;
+
+ if ($type eq 'section' && $page eq '') {
+ # Use internal latex reference
+ my $node = $link->node;
+
+ # Convert to a label
+ $node = $self->_create_label($node);
+
+ return "\\S\\ref{$node}";
+
+ } else {
+ # Use default markup for external references
+ # (although Starlink would use \xlabel)
+ my $markup = $link->markup;
+
+ my ($file, $line) = $pod_seq->file_line();
+
+ return $self->interpolate($link->markup, $line);
+ }
+
+
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'P') {
+ # Special markup for Pod::Hyperlink
+ # Replace :: with /
+ my $link = $seq_argument;
+ $link =~ s/::/\//g;
+
+ my $ref = "\\emph{$seq_argument}";
+ return $ref;
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'Q') {
+ # Special markup for Pod::Hyperlink
+ return "\\textsf{$seq_argument}\n";
+
+ } elsif ($seq_command eq 'X') {
+ # Index entries
+
+ # use \index command
+ # I will let '!' go through for now
+ # not sure how sub categories are handled in X<>
+ my $index = $self->_create_index($seq_argument);
+ return "\\index{$index}\n";
+
+ } else {
+ carp "Unknown sequence $seq_command<$seq_argument>";
+ }
+
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 List Methods
+
+Methods used to handle lists.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<begin_list>
+
+Called when a new list is found (via the C<over> directive).
+Creates a new C<Pod::List> object and stores it on the
+list stack.
+
+ $parser->begin_list($indent, $line_num);
+
+=cut
+
+sub begin_list {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $indent = shift;
+ my $line_num = shift;
+
+ # Indicate that a list should be started for the next item
+ # need to do this to work out the type of list
+ push ( @{$self->lists}, new Pod::List(-indent => $indent,
+ -start => $line_num,
+ -file => $self->input_file,
+ )
+ );
+
+}
+
+=item B<end_list>
+
+Called when the end of a list is found (the C<back> directive).
+Pops the C<Pod::List> object off the stack of lists and writes
+the C<latex> code required to close a list.
+
+ $parser->end_list($line_num);
+
+=cut
+
+sub end_list {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $line_num = shift;
+
+ unless (defined $self->lists->[-1]) {
+ my $file = $self->input_file;
+ warn "No list is active at line $line_num (file=$file). Missing =over?\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # What to write depends on list type
+ my $type = $self->lists->[-1]->type;
+
+ # Dont write anything if the list type is not set
+ # iomplying that a list was created but no entries were
+ # placed in it (eg because of a =begin/=end combination)
+ $self->_output("\\end{$type}\n")
+ if (defined $type && length($type) > 0);
+
+ # Clear list
+ pop(@{ $self->lists});
+
+}
+
+=item B<add_item>
+
+Add items to the list. The first time an item is encountered
+(determined from the state of the current C<Pod::List> object)
+the type of list is determined (ordered, unnumbered or description)
+and the relevant latex code issued.
+
+ $parser->add_item($paragraph, $line_num);
+
+=cut
+
+sub add_item {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+ my $line_num = shift;
+
+ unless (defined $self->lists->[-1]) {
+ my $file = $self->input_file;
+ warn "List has already ended by line $line_num of file $file. Missing =over?\n";
+ # Replace special chars
+# $paragraph = $self->_replace_special_chars($paragraph);
+ $self->_output("$paragraph\n\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ # If paragraphs printing is turned off via =begin/=end or whatver
+ # simply return immediately
+ return if ($self->{_suppress_all_para} || $self->{_suppress_next_para});
+
+ # Check to see whether we are starting a new lists
+ if (scalar($self->lists->[-1]->item) == 0) {
+
+ # Examine the paragraph to determine what type of list
+ # we have
+ $paragraph =~ s/\s+$//;
+ $paragraph =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+ my $type;
+ if ($paragraph eq '*') {
+ $type = 'itemize';
+ } elsif ($paragraph =~ /^\d/) {
+ $type = 'enumerate';
+ } else {
+ $type = 'description';
+ }
+ $self->lists->[-1]->type($type);
+
+ $self->_output("\\begin{$type}\n");
+
+ }
+
+ my $type = $self->lists->[-1]->type;
+
+ if ($type eq 'description') {
+
+ $self->_output("\\item[$paragraph] \\mbox{}");
+ } else {
+ $self->_output('\item ');
+ }
+
+ # Store the item name in the object. Required so that
+ # we can tell if the list is new or not
+ $self->lists->[-1]->item($paragraph);
+
+}
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Methods for headings
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<head>
+
+Print a heading of the required level.
+
+ $parser->head($level, $paragraph, $parobj);
+
+The first argument is the pod heading level. The second argument
+is the contents of the heading. The 3rd argument is a Pod::Paragraph
+object so that the line number can be extracted.
+
+=cut
+
+sub head {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $num = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+ my $parobj = shift;
+
+ # If we are replace 'head1 NAME' with a section
+ # we return immediately if we get it
+ return
+ if ($self->{_CURRENT_HEAD1} =~ /^NAME/i && $self->ReplaceNAMEwithSection());
+
+ # Create a label
+ my $label = $self->_create_label($paragraph);
+
+ # Create an index entry
+ my $index = $self->_create_index($paragraph);
+
+ # Work out position in the above array taking into account
+ # that =head1 is equivalent to $self->Head1Level
+
+ my $level = $self->Head1Level() - 1 + $num;
+
+ # Warn if heading to large
+ if ($num > $#LatexSections) {
+ my $line = $parobj->file_line;
+ my $file = $self->input_file;
+ warn "Heading level too large ($level) for LaTeX at line $line of file $file\n";
+ $level = $#LatexSections;
+ }
+
+ # Check to see whether section should be unnumbered
+ my $star = ($level >= $self->LevelNoNum ? '*' : '');
+
+ # Section
+ $self->_output("\\" .$LatexSections[$level] .$star ."{$paragraph\\label{".$label ."}\\index{".$index."}}");
+
+}
+
+
+=back
+
+=end __PRIVATE__
+
+=begin __PRIVATE__
+
+=head2 Internal methods
+
+Internal routines are described in this section. They do not form part of the
+public interface. All private methods start with an underscore.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<_output>
+
+Output text to the output filehandle. This method must be always be called
+to output parsed text.
+
+ $parser->_output($text);
+
+Does not write anything if a =begin or =for is active that should be
+ignored.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _output {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $text = shift;
+
+ print { $self->output_handle } $text
+ unless $self->{_suppress_all_para} ||
+ $self->{_suppress_next_para};
+
+ # Reset pargraph stuff for =for
+ $self->{_suppress_next_para} = 0
+ if $self->{_suppress_next_para};
+}
+
+
+=item B<_replace_special_chars>
+
+Subroutine to replace characters that are special in C<latex>
+with the escaped forms
+
+ $escaped = $parser->_replace_special_chars($paragraph);
+
+Need to call this routine before interior_sequences are munged but
+not if verbatim.
+
+Special characters and the C<latex> equivalents are:
+
+ } \}
+ { \{
+ _ \_
+ $ \$
+ % \%
+ & \&
+ \ $\backslash$
+ ^ \^{}
+
+=cut
+
+sub _replace_special_chars {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+
+ # Replace a \ with $\backslash$
+ # This is made more complicated because the dollars will be escaped
+ # by the subsequent replacement. Easiest to add \backslash
+ # now and then add the dollars
+ $paragraph =~ s/\\/\\backslash/g;
+
+ # Must be done after escape of \ since this command adds latex escapes
+ # Replace characters that can be escaped
+ $paragraph =~ s/([\$\#&%_{}])/\\$1/g;
+
+ # Replace ^ characters with \^{} so that $^F works okay
+ $paragraph =~ s/(\^)/\\$1\{\}/g;
+
+ # Now add the dollars around each \backslash
+ $paragraph =~ s/(\\backslash)/\$$1\$/g;
+
+ return $paragraph;
+}
+
+
+=item B<_create_label>
+
+Return a string that can be used as an internal reference
+in a C<latex> document (i.e. accepted by the C<\label> command)
+
+ $label = $parser->_create_label($string)
+
+If UniqueLabels is true returns a label prefixed by Label()
+This can be suppressed with an optional second argument.
+
+ $label = $parser->_create_label($string, $suppress);
+
+If a second argument is supplied (of any value including undef)
+the Label() is never prefixed. This means that this routine can
+be called to create a Label() without prefixing a previous setting.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _create_label {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+ my $suppress = (@_ ? 1 : 0 );
+
+ # Remove latex commands
+ $paragraph = $self->_clean_latex_commands($paragraph);
+
+ # Remove non alphanumerics from the label and replace with underscores
+ # want to protect '-' though so use negated character classes
+ $paragraph =~ s/[^-:\w]/_/g;
+
+ # Multiple underscores will look unsightly so remove repeats
+ # This will also have the advantage of tidying up the end and
+ # start of string
+ $paragraph =~ s/_+/_/g;
+
+ # If required need to make sure that the label is unique
+ # since it is possible to have multiple pods in a single
+ # document
+ if (!$suppress && $self->UniqueLabels() && defined $self->Label) {
+ $paragraph = $self->Label() .'_'. $paragraph;
+ }
+
+ return $paragraph;
+}
+
+
+=item B<_create_index>
+
+Similar to C<_create_label> except an index entry is created.
+If C<UniqueLabels> is true, the index entry is prefixed by
+the current C<Label> and an exclamation mark.
+
+ $ind = $parser->_create_index($paragraph);
+
+An exclamation mark is used by C<makeindex> to generate
+sub-entries in an index.
+
+=cut
+
+sub _create_index {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+ my $suppress = (@_ ? 1 : 0 );
+
+ # Remove latex commands
+ $paragraph = $self->_clean_latex_commands($paragraph);
+
+ # If required need to make sure that the index entry is unique
+ # since it is possible to have multiple pods in a single
+ # document
+ if (!$suppress && $self->UniqueLabels() && defined $self->Label) {
+ $paragraph = $self->Label() .'!'. $paragraph;
+ }
+
+ # Need to replace _ with space
+ $paragraph =~ s/_/ /g;
+
+ return $paragraph;
+
+}
+
+=item B<_clean_latex_commands>
+
+Removes latex commands from text. The latex command is assumed to be of the
+form C<\command{ text }>. "C<text>" is retained
+
+ $clean = $parser->_clean_latex_commands($text);
+
+=cut
+
+sub _clean_latex_commands {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $paragraph = shift;
+
+ # Remove latex commands of the form \text{ }
+ # and replace with the contents of the { }
+ # need to make this non-greedy so that it can handle
+ # "\text{a} and \text2{b}"
+ # without converting it to
+ # "a} and \text2{b"
+ # This match will still get into trouble if \} is present
+ # This is not vital since the subsequent replacement of non-alphanumeric
+ # characters will tidy it up anyway
+ $paragraph =~ s/\\\w+{(.*?)}/$1/g;
+
+ return $paragraph
+}
+
+=back
+
+=end __PRIVATE__
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+Compatible with C<latex2e> only. Can not be used with C<latex> v2.09
+or earlier.
+
+A subclass of C<Pod::Select> so that specific pod sections can be
+converted to C<latex> by using the C<select> method.
+
+Some HTML escapes are missing and many have not been tested.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Pod::Parser>, L<Pod::Select>, L<pod2latex>
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Tim Jenness E<lt>t.jenness@jach.hawaii.eduE<gt>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2000 Tim Jenness. All Rights Reserved.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=begin __PRIVATE__
+
+=head1 REVISION
+
+$Id: LaTeX.pm,v 1.4 2000/05/16 01:26:55 timj Exp $
+
+=end __PRIVATE__
+
+=cut