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authorLarry Wall <lwall@netlabs.com>1994-10-17 23:00:00 +0000
committerLarry Wall <lwall@netlabs.com>1994-10-17 23:00:00 +0000
commita0d0e21ea6ea90a22318550944fe6cb09ae10cda (patch)
treefaca1018149b736b1142f487e44d1ff2de5cc1fa /pod/modpods/Benchmark.pod
parent85e6fe838fb25b257a1b363debf8691c0992ef71 (diff)
downloadperl-a0d0e21ea6ea90a22318550944fe6cb09ae10cda.tar.gz
perl 5.000perl-5.000
[editor's note: this commit combines approximate 4 months of furious releases of Andy Dougherty and Larry Wall - see pod/perlhist.pod for details. Andy notes that; Alas neither my "Irwin AccuTrack" nor my DC 600A quarter-inch cartridge backup tapes from that era seem to be readable anymore. I guess 13 years exceeds the shelf life for that backup technology :-(. ]
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+=head1 NAME
+
+Benchmark - benchmark running times of code
+
+timethis - run a chunk of code several times
+
+timethese - run several chunks of code several times
+
+timeit - run a chunk of code and see how long it goes
+
+=head1 SYNOPSYS
+
+ timethis ($count, "code");
+
+ timethese($count, {
+ 'Name1' => '...code1...',
+ 'Name2' => '...code2...',
+ });
+
+ $t = timeit($count, '...other code...')
+ print "$count loops of other code took:",timestr($t),"\n";
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The Benchmark module encapsulates a number of routines to help you
+figure out how long it takes to execute some code.
+
+=head2 Methods
+
+=over 10
+
+=item new
+
+Returns the current time. Example:
+
+ use Benchmark;
+ $t0 = new Benchmark;
+ # ... your code here ...
+ $t1 = new Benchmark;
+ $td = timediff($t1, $t0);
+ print "the code took:",timestr($dt),"\n";
+
+=item debug
+
+Enables or disable debugging by setting the C<$Benchmark::Debug> flag:
+
+ debug Benchmark 1;
+ $t = timeit(10, ' 5 ** $Global ');
+ debug Benchmark 0;
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Standard Exports
+
+The following routines will be exported into your namespace
+if you use the Benchmark module:
+
+=over 10
+
+=item timeit(COUNT, CODE)
+
+Arguments: COUNT is the number of time to run the loop, and
+the second is the code to run. CODE may be a string containing the code,
+a reference to the function to run, or a reference to a hash containing
+keys which are names and values which are more CODE specs.
+
+Side-effects: prints out noise to standard out.
+
+Returns: a Benchmark object.
+
+=item timethis
+
+=item timethese
+
+=item timediff
+
+=item timestr
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Optional Exports
+
+The following routines will be exported into your namespace
+if you specifically ask that they be imported:
+
+=over 10
+
+clearcache
+
+clearallcache
+
+disablecache
+
+enablecache
+
+=back
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+The data is stored as a list of values from the time and times
+functions:
+
+ ($real, $user, $system, $children_user, $children_system)
+
+in seconds for the whole loop (not divided by the number of rounds).
+
+The timing is done using time(3) and times(3).
+
+Code is executed in the caller's package.
+
+Enable debugging by:
+
+ $Benchmark::debug = 1;
+
+The time of the null loop (a loop with the same
+number of rounds but empty loop body) is subtracted
+from the time of the real loop.
+
+The null loop times are cached, the key being the
+number of rounds. The caching can be controlled using
+calls like these:
+
+ clearcache($key);
+ clearallcache();
+
+ disablecache();
+ enablecache();
+
+=head1 INHERITANCE
+
+Benchmark inherits from no other class, except of course
+for Exporter.
+
+=head1 CAVEATS
+
+The real time timing is done using time(2) and
+the granularity is therefore only one second.
+
+Short tests may produce negative figures because perl
+can appear to take longer to execute the empty loop
+than a short test; try:
+
+ timethis(100,'1');
+
+The system time of the null loop might be slightly
+more than the system time of the loop with the actual
+code and therefore the difference might end up being < 0.
+
+More documentation is needed :-( especially for styles and formats.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+Jarkko Hietaniemi <Jarkko.Hietaniemi@hut.fi>,
+Tim Bunce <Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>
+
+=head1 MODIFICATION HISTORY
+
+September 8th, 1994; by Tim Bunce.
+