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authorMichael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>2009-04-07 14:59:30 -0500
committerYves Orton <demerphq@gmail.com>2009-04-07 23:41:32 +0200
commitc30f1015c2de2cdd4b7a13f2737ddf685d49f63b (patch)
treeeefcbf611a6363a7800605c0da5c0e46c0bf7ba6 /pod/perlboot.pod
parent64261f91d325cb53a52f189ce3dce7a4ef3c99ec (diff)
downloadperl-c30f1015c2de2cdd4b7a13f2737ddf685d49f63b.tar.gz
Docs: Clarify that a class is not an instance
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'pod/perlboot.pod')
-rw-r--r--pod/perlboot.pod18
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/pod/perlboot.pod b/pod/perlboot.pod
index 7d39843a69..3399171879 100644
--- a/pod/perlboot.pod
+++ b/pod/perlboot.pod
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ right?)
But was there anything specific to C<Horse> in that method? No. Therefore,
it's also the same recipe for building anything else that inherited from
-C<Animal>, so let's put it there:
+C<Animal>, so let's put C<name> and C<named> there:
{ package Animal;
sub speak {
@@ -649,9 +649,7 @@ classname). Let's modify the C<name> method first to notice the change:
sub name {
my $either = shift;
- ref $either
- ? $$either # it's an instance, return name
- : "an unnamed $either"; # it's a class, return generic
+ ref $either ? $$either : "Any $either";
}
Here, the C<?:> operator comes in handy to select either the
@@ -660,7 +658,7 @@ instance or a class. Note that I've changed the first parameter
holder to C<$either> to show that this is intended:
my $horse = Horse->named("Mr. Ed");
- print Horse->name, "\n"; # prints "an unnamed Horse\n"
+ print Horse->name, "\n"; # prints "Any Horse\n"
print $horse->name, "\n"; # prints "Mr Ed.\n"
and now we'll fix C<speak> to use this:
@@ -685,9 +683,7 @@ Let's train our animals to eat:
}
sub name {
my $either = shift;
- ref $either
- ? $$either # it's an instance, return name
- : "an unnamed $either"; # it's a class, return generic
+ ref $either ? $$either : "Any $either";
}
sub speak {
my $either = shift;
@@ -717,7 +713,7 @@ And now try it out:
which prints:
Mr. Ed eats hay.
- an unnamed Sheep eats grass.
+ Any Sheep eats grass.
An instance method with parameters gets invoked with the instance,
and then the list of parameters. So that first invocation is like:
@@ -750,9 +746,7 @@ to worry, because that's pretty easy to fix up:
## in Animal
sub name {
my $either = shift;
- ref $either ?
- $either->{Name} :
- "an unnamed $either";
+ ref $either ? $either->{Name} : "Any $either";
}
And of course C<named> still builds a scalar sheep, so let's fix that