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authorPerl 5 Porters <perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com>1996-11-19 14:16:00 +1200
committerChip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net>1996-11-19 14:16:00 +1200
commit55497cffdd24c959994f9a8ddd56db8ce85e1c5b (patch)
tree444dfb8adc0e5b96d56e0532791122c366f50a3e /pod/perlobj.pod
parentc822f08a5087943f7d9e2c36ce42ea035f03ab97 (diff)
downloadperl-55497cffdd24c959994f9a8ddd56db8ce85e1c5b.tar.gz
[inseparable changes from patch from perl5.003_07 to perl5.003_08]
CORE LANGUAGE CHANGES Subject: Bitwise op sign rationalization From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: op.c opcode.pl pod/perlop.pod pod/perltoc.pod pp.c pp.h pp_hot.c proto.h sv.c t/op/bop.t Make bitwise ops result in unsigned values, unless C<use integer> is in effect. Includes initial support for UVs. Subject: Defined scoping for C<my> in control structures From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: op.c perly.c perly.c.diff perly.h perly.y proto.h toke.c Finally defines semantics of "my" in control expressions, like the condition of "if" and "while". In all cases, scope of a "my" var extends to the end of the entire control structure. Also adds new construct "for my", which automatically declares the control variable "my" and limits its scope to the loop. Subject: Fix ++/-- after int conversion (e.g. 'printf "%d"') From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: pp.c pp_hot.c sv.c This patch makes Perl correctly ignore SvIVX() if either NOK or POK is true, since SvIVX() may be a truncated or overflowed version of the real value. Subject: Make code match Camel II re: functions that use $_ From: Paul Marquess <pmarquess@bfsec.bt.co.uk> Files: opcode.pl Subject: Provide scalar context on left side of "->" From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: perly.c perly.y Subject: Quote bearword package/handle FOO in "funcname FOO => 'bar'" From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: toke.c OTHER CORE CHANGES Subject: Warn on overflow of octal and hex integers From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: proto.h toke.c util.c Subject: If -w active, warn for commas and hashes ('#') in qw() From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: toke.c Subject: Fixes for pack('w') From: Ulrich Pfeifer <pfeifer@charly.informatik.uni-dortmund.de> Files: pp.c t/op/pack.t Subject: More complete output from sv_dump() From: Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@engin.umich.edu> Files: sv.c Subject: Major '..' and debugger patches From: Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> Files: lib/perl5db.pl op.c pp_ctl.c scope.c scope.h Subject: Fix for formline() From: Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@engin.umich.edu> Files: global.sym mg.c perl.h pod/perldiag.pod pp_ctl.c proto.h sv.c t/op/write.t Subject: Fix stack botch in untie and binmode From: Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@engin.umich.edu> Files: pp_sys.c Subject: Complete EMBED, including symbols from interp.sym From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: MANIFEST embed.pl ext/DynaLoader/dlutils.c ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/sdbm.h global.sym handy.h malloc.c perl.h pp_sys.c proto.h regexec.c toke.c util.c x2p/Makefile.SH x2p/a2p.h x2p/handy.h x2p/util.h New define EMBEDMYMALLOC makes embedding total by avoiding "Mymalloc" etc. Subject: Support old embedding for people who want it From: Chip Salzenberg <chip@atlantic.net> Files: MANIFEST Makefile.SH old_embed.pl old_global.sym PORTABILITY Subject: Miscellaneous VMS fixes From: Charles Bailey <bailey@HMIVAX.HUMGEN.UPENN.EDU> Files: lib/ExtUtils/Liblist.pm lib/ExtUtils/MM_VMS.pm lib/Math/Complex.pm lib/Time/Local.pm lib/timelocal.pl perl.h perl_exp.SH proto.h t/TEST t/io/read.t t/lib/findbin.t t/lib/getopt.t util.c utils/h2xs.PL vms/Makefile vms/config.vms vms/descrip.mms vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.pm vms/ext/Stdio/Stdio.xs vms/perlvms.pod vms/test.com vms/vms.c Subject: DJGPP patches (MS-DOS) From: "Douglas E. Wegscheid" <wegscd@whirlpool.com> Files: doio.c dosish.h ext/SDBM_File/sdbm/sdbm.c handy.h lib/AutoSplit.pm lib/Cwd.pm lib/File/Find.pm malloc.c perl.c perl.h pp_sys.c proto.h sv.c util.c Subject: Patch to make Perl work under AmigaOS From: "Norbert Pueschel" <pueschel@imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de> Files: MANIFEST hints/amigaos.sh installman lib/File/Basename.pm lib/File/Find.pm pod/pod2man.PL pp_sys.c util.c
Diffstat (limited to 'pod/perlobj.pod')
-rw-r--r--pod/perlobj.pod27
1 files changed, 14 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/pod/perlobj.pod b/pod/perlobj.pod
index 54e052ff45..d504d9ce2a 100644
--- a/pod/perlobj.pod
+++ b/pod/perlobj.pod
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ with object references.
=item 3.
A method is simply a subroutine that expects an object reference (or
-a package name, for static methods) as the first argument.
+a package name, for class methods) as the first argument.
=back
@@ -156,17 +156,18 @@ Unlike say C++, Perl doesn't provide any special syntax for method
definition. (It does provide a little syntax for method invocation
though. More on that later.) A method expects its first argument
to be the object or package it is being invoked on. There are just two
-types of methods, which we'll call static and virtual, in honor of
-the two C++ method types they most closely resemble.
+types of methods, which we'll call class and instance.
+(Sometimes you'll hear these called static and virtual, in honor of
+the two C++ method types they most closely resemble.)
-A static method expects a class name as the first argument. It
+A class method expects a class name as the first argument. It
provides functionality for the class as a whole, not for any individual
-object belonging to the class. Constructors are typically static
-methods. Many static methods simply ignore their first argument, since
+object belonging to the class. Constructors are typically class
+methods. Many class methods simply ignore their first argument, since
they already know what package they're in, and don't care what package
they were invoked via. (These aren't necessarily the same, since
-static methods follow the inheritance tree just like ordinary virtual
-methods.) Another typical use for static methods is to look up an
+class methods follow the inheritance tree just like ordinary instance
+methods.) Another typical use for class methods is to look up an
object by name:
sub find {
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ object by name:
$objtable{$name};
}
-A virtual method expects an object reference as its first argument.
+An instance method expects an object reference as its first argument.
Typically it shifts the first argument into a "self" or "this" variable,
and then uses that as an ordinary reference.
@@ -194,9 +195,9 @@ already had an "indirect object" syntax that you use when you say
print STDERR "help!!!\n";
-This same syntax can be used to call either static or virtual methods.
-We'll use the two methods defined above, the static method to lookup
-an object reference and the virtual method to print out its attributes.
+This same syntax can be used to call either class or instance methods.
+We'll use the two methods defined above, the class method to lookup
+an object reference and the instance method to print out its attributes.
$fred = find Critter "Fred";
display $fred 'Height', 'Weight';
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ I<undef> is returned.
C<VERSION> returns the VERSION number of the class (package). If
an argument is given then it will check that the current version is not
-less that the given argument. This method is normally called as a static
+less that the given argument. This method is normally called as a class
method. This method is also called when the C<VERSION> form of C<use> is
used.