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authorPrymmer/Kahn <pvhp@best.com>2001-04-08 17:08:58 -0700
committerJarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>2001-04-09 12:20:09 +0000
commitb3419ed8e52ed491b665f8ffe8367e7a3ced7c6e (patch)
tree6ad9188566d4437d3b9cd342ee4232d3b855a170 /pod/perlunicode.pod
parent44ab358e8acc150133865c8105179b30e87616d6 (diff)
downloadperl-b3419ed8e52ed491b665f8ffe8367e7a3ced7c6e.tar.gz
documentation tweaks for UTF-EBCDIC support
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.0104090006190.21071-100000@shell8.ba.best.com> p4raw-id: //depot/perl@9655
Diffstat (limited to 'pod/perlunicode.pod')
-rw-r--r--pod/perlunicode.pod17
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/pod/perlunicode.pod b/pod/perlunicode.pod
index 5b8d5be06c..64a14ab65a 100644
--- a/pod/perlunicode.pod
+++ b/pod/perlunicode.pod
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ normally be used.
However, as a compatibility measure, this pragma must be explicitly used
to enable recognition of UTF-8 encoded literals and identifiers in the
-source text.
+source text on ASCII based machines or recognize UTF-EBCDIC encoded literals
+and identifiers on EBCDIC based machines.
=back
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ source text.
Beginning with version 5.6, Perl uses logically wide characters to
represent strings internally. This internal representation of strings
-uses the UTF-8 encoding.
+uses either the UTF-8 or the UTF-EBCDIC encoding.
In future, Perl-level operations can be expected to work with characters
rather than bytes, in general.
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ Regardless of the above, the C<bytes> pragma can always be used to force
byte semantics in a particular lexical scope. See L<bytes>.
The C<utf8> pragma is primarily a compatibility device that enables
-recognition of UTF-8 in literals encountered by the parser. It may also
+recognition of UTF-(8|EBCDIC) in literals encountered by the parser. It may also
be used for enabling some of the more experimental Unicode support features.
Note that this pragma is only required until a future version of Perl
in which character semantics will become the default. This pragma may
@@ -104,6 +105,8 @@ bytes change to operating on characters. For ASCII data this makes
no difference, because UTF-8 stores ASCII in single bytes, but for
any character greater than C<chr(127)>, the character may be stored in
a sequence of two or more bytes, all of which have the high bit set.
+For C1 controls or Latin 1 characters on an EBCDIC platform the character
+may be stored in a UTF-EBCDIC multi byte sequence.
But by and large, the user need not worry about this, because Perl
hides it from the user. A character in Perl is logically just a number
ranging from 0 to 2**32 or so. Larger characters encode to longer
@@ -122,9 +125,9 @@ Strings and patterns may contain characters that have an ordinal value
larger than 255.
Presuming you use a Unicode editor to edit your program, such characters
-will typically occur directly within the literal strings as UTF-8
+will typically occur directly within the literal strings as UTF-(8|EBCDIC)
characters, but you can also specify a particular character with an
-extension of the C<\x> notation. UTF-8 characters are specified by
+extension of the C<\x> notation. UTF-X characters are specified by
putting the hexadecimal code within curlies after the C<\x>. For instance,
a Unicode smiley face is C<\x{263A}>.
@@ -233,8 +236,8 @@ And finally, C<scalar reverse()> reverses by character rather than by byte.
=head1 CAVEATS
As of yet, there is no method for automatically coercing input and
-output to some encoding other than UTF-8. This is planned in the near
-future, however.
+output to some encoding other than UTF-8 or UTF-EBCDIC. This is planned
+in the near future, however.
Whether an arbitrary piece of data will be treated as "characters" or
"bytes" by internal operations cannot be divined at the current time.