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authorPerl 5 Porters <perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com>1996-07-05 04:25:41 +0000
committerCharles Bailey <bailey@genetics.upenn.edu>1996-07-05 04:25:41 +0000
commit6e2995f46dea9e6e86a80cfd32e392f5da2a93bc (patch)
tree516f261b443bd71fa341973b850ad646ad3d8922 /pod/perlvar.pod
parent6dbacca0944d998c28b59441b6ee324c2bdbf843 (diff)
downloadperl-6e2995f46dea9e6e86a80cfd32e392f5da2a93bc.tar.gz
perl 5.003_01: pod/perlvar.pod
Correct pod formatting Expand documentation for $. and $| Correct $# documentation for initial value Add documentation for $^H
Diffstat (limited to 'pod/perlvar.pod')
-rw-r--r--pod/perlvar.pod39
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/pod/perlvar.pod b/pod/perlvar.pod
index 3d1c195007..0248fe0719 100644
--- a/pod/perlvar.pod
+++ b/pod/perlvar.pod
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ test. Note that outside of a C<while> test, this will not happen.
(Mnemonic: underline is understood in certain operations.)
+=back
+
+=over 8
+
=item $<I<digit>>
Contains the subpattern from the corresponding set of parentheses in
@@ -176,8 +180,9 @@ Use of "C<$*>" is deprecated in Perl 5.
=item $.
-The current input line number of the last filehandle that was read. An
-explicit close on the filehandle resets the line number. Since
+The current input line number for the last file handle from
+which you read (or performed a C<seek> or <tell> on). An
+explicit close on a filehandle resets the line number. Since
"C<E<lt>E<gt>>" never does an explicit close, line numbers increase
across ARGV files (but see examples under eof()). Localizing C<$.> has
the effect of also localizing Perl's notion of "the last read
@@ -214,12 +219,14 @@ delimit line boundaries when quoting poetry.)
=item $|
If set to nonzero, forces a flush after every write or print on the
-currently selected output channel. Default is 0. Note that STDOUT
-will typically be line buffered if output is to the terminal and block
-buffered otherwise. Setting this variable is useful primarily when you
-are outputting to a pipe, such as when you are running a Perl script
-under rsh and want to see the output as it's happening. This has no
-effect on input buffering.
+currently selected output channel. Default is 0 (regardless of whether
+the channel is actually buffered by the system or not; C<$|> only tells
+you whether you've asked Perl to explicitly flush after each write).
+Note that STDOUT will typically be line buffered if output is to the
+terminal and block buffered otherwise. Setting this variable is useful
+primarily when you are outputting to a pipe, such as when you are running
+a Perl script under rsh and want to see the output as it's happening. This
+has no effect on input buffering.
(Mnemonic: when you want your pipes to be piping hot.)
=item output_field_separator HANDLE EXPR
@@ -300,9 +307,10 @@ Consider using "real" multi-dimensional arrays in Perl 5.
The output format for printed numbers. This variable is a half-hearted
attempt to emulate B<awk>'s OFMT variable. There are times, however,
when B<awk> and Perl have differing notions of what is in fact
-numeric. Also, the initial value is %.20g rather than %.6g, so you
-need to set "C<$#>" explicitly to get B<awk>'s value. (Mnemonic: # is the
-number sign.)
+numeric. The initial value is %.I<n>g, where I<n> is the value
+of the macro DBL_DIG from your system's F<float.h>. This is different from
+B<awk>'s default OFMT setting of %.6g, so you need to set "C<$#>"
+explicitly to get B<awk>'s value. (Mnemonic: # is the number sign.)
Use of "C<$#>" is deprecated in Perl 5.
@@ -561,6 +569,11 @@ closed before the open() is attempted.) Note that the close-on-exec
status of a file descriptor will be decided according to the value of
C<$^F> at the time of the open, not the time of the exec.
+=item $^H
+
+The current set of syntax checks enabled by C<use strict>. See the
+documentation of C<strict> for more details.
+
=item $INPLACE_EDIT
=item $^I
@@ -569,6 +582,7 @@ The current value of the inplace-edit extension. Use C<undef> to disable
inplace editing. (Mnemonic: value of B<-i> switch.)
=item $OSNAME
+
=item $^O
The name of the operating system under which this copy of Perl was
@@ -621,7 +635,7 @@ one, since C<$ARGV[0]> is the first argument, I<NOT> the command name. See
The array @INC contains the list of places to look for Perl scripts to
be evaluated by the C<do EXPR>, C<require>, or C<use> constructs. It
initially consists of the arguments to any B<-I> command line switches,
-followed by the default Perl library, probably "/usr/local/lib/perl",
+followed by the default Perl library, probably F</usr/local/lib/perl>,
followed by ".", to represent the current directory. If you need to
modify this at runtime, you should use the C<use lib> pragma in order
to also get the machine-dependent library properly loaded:
@@ -692,4 +706,3 @@ The __DIE__ handler is explicitly disabled during the call, so that you
can die from a __DIE__ handler. Similarly for __WARN__.
=back
-