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authorLarry Wall <lwall@jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov>1987-12-18 00:00:00 +0000
committerLarry Wall <lwall@jpl-devvax.jpl.nasa.gov>1987-12-18 00:00:00 +0000
commit8d063cd8450e59ea1c611a2f4f5a21059a2804f1 (patch)
tree9bba34a99f94e47746e40ffe1419151779d8a4fc /x2p/util.c
downloadperl-8d063cd8450e59ea1c611a2f4f5a21059a2804f1.tar.gz
a "replacement" for awk and sedperl-1.0
[ Perl is kind of designed to make awk and sed semi-obsolete. This posting will include the first 10 patches after the main source. The following description is lifted from Larry's manpage. --r$ ] Perl is a interpreted language optimized for scanning arbitrary text files, extracting information from those text files, and printing reports based on that information. It's also a good language for many system management tasks. The language is intended to be practical (easy to use, efficient, complete) rather than beautiful (tiny, elegant, minimal). It combines (in the author's opinion, anyway) some of the best features of C, sed, awk, and sh, so people familiar with those languages should have little difficulty with it. (Language historians will also note some vestiges of csh, Pascal, and even BASIC-PLUS.) Expression syntax corresponds quite closely to C expression syntax. If you have a problem that would ordinarily use sed or awk or sh, but it exceeds their capabilities or must run a little faster, and you don't want to write the silly thing in C, then perl may be for you. There are also translators to turn your sed and awk scripts into perl scripts.
Diffstat (limited to 'x2p/util.c')
-rw-r--r--x2p/util.c275
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/x2p/util.c b/x2p/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83adfc276b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/x2p/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* $Header: util.c,v 1.0 87/12/18 13:07:34 root Exp $
+ *
+ * $Log: util.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.0 87/12/18 13:07:34 root
+ * Initial revision
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "handy.h"
+#include "EXTERN.h"
+#include "a2p.h"
+#include "INTERN.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define FLUSH
+#define MEM_SIZE unsigned int
+
+static char nomem[] = "Out of memory!\n";
+
+/* paranoid version of malloc */
+
+static int an = 0;
+
+char *
+safemalloc(size)
+MEM_SIZE size;
+{
+ char *ptr;
+ char *malloc();
+
+ ptr = malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+ if (debug & 128)
+ fprintf(stderr,"0x%x: (%05d) malloc %d bytes\n",ptr,an++,size);
+#endif
+ if (ptr != Nullch)
+ return ptr;
+ else {
+ fputs(nomem,stdout) FLUSH;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+/* paranoid version of realloc */
+
+char *
+saferealloc(where,size)
+char *where;
+MEM_SIZE size;
+{
+ char *ptr;
+ char *realloc();
+
+ ptr = realloc(where,size?size:1); /* realloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+ if (debug & 128) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"0x%x: (%05d) rfree\n",where,an++);
+ fprintf(stderr,"0x%x: (%05d) realloc %d bytes\n",ptr,an++,size);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (ptr != Nullch)
+ return ptr;
+ else {
+ fputs(nomem,stdout) FLUSH;
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ /*NOTREACHED*/
+}
+
+/* safe version of free */
+
+safefree(where)
+char *where;
+{
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+ if (debug & 128)
+ fprintf(stderr,"0x%x: (%05d) free\n",where,an++);
+#endif
+ free(where);
+}
+
+/* safe version of string copy */
+
+char *
+safecpy(to,from,len)
+char *to;
+register char *from;
+register int len;
+{
+ register char *dest = to;
+
+ if (from != Nullch)
+ for (len--; len && (*dest++ = *from++); len--) ;
+ *dest = '\0';
+ return to;
+}
+
+#ifdef undef
+/* safe version of string concatenate, with \n deletion and space padding */
+
+char *
+safecat(to,from,len)
+char *to;
+register char *from;
+register int len;
+{
+ register char *dest = to;
+
+ len--; /* leave room for null */
+ if (*dest) {
+ while (len && *dest++) len--;
+ if (len) {
+ len--;
+ *(dest-1) = ' ';
+ }
+ }
+ if (from != Nullch)
+ while (len && (*dest++ = *from++)) len--;
+ if (len)
+ dest--;
+ if (*(dest-1) == '\n')
+ dest--;
+ *dest = '\0';
+ return to;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
+
+char *
+cpytill(to,from,delim)
+register char *to, *from;
+register int delim;
+{
+ for (; *from; from++,to++) {
+ if (*from == '\\' && from[1] == delim)
+ *to++ = *from++;
+ else if (*from == delim)
+ break;
+ *to = *from;
+ }
+ *to = '\0';
+ return from;
+}
+
+char *
+cpy2(to,from,delim)
+register char *to, *from;
+register int delim;
+{
+ for (; *from; from++,to++) {
+ if (*from == '\\' && from[1] == delim)
+ *to++ = *from++;
+ else if (*from == '$')
+ *to++ = '\\';
+ else if (*from == delim)
+ break;
+ *to = *from;
+ }
+ *to = '\0';
+ return from;
+}
+
+/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
+
+char *
+instr(big, little)
+char *big, *little;
+
+{
+ register char *t, *s, *x;
+
+ for (t = big; *t; t++) {
+ for (x=t,s=little; *s; x++,s++) {
+ if (!*x)
+ return Nullch;
+ if (*s != *x)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!*s)
+ return t;
+ }
+ return Nullch;
+}
+
+/* copy a string to a safe spot */
+
+char *
+savestr(str)
+char *str;
+{
+ register char *newaddr = safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)(strlen(str)+1));
+
+ (void)strcpy(newaddr,str);
+ return newaddr;
+}
+
+/* grow a static string to at least a certain length */
+
+void
+growstr(strptr,curlen,newlen)
+char **strptr;
+int *curlen;
+int newlen;
+{
+ if (newlen > *curlen) { /* need more room? */
+ if (*curlen)
+ *strptr = saferealloc(*strptr,(MEM_SIZE)newlen);
+ else
+ *strptr = safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)newlen);
+ *curlen = newlen;
+ }
+}
+
+/*VARARGS1*/
+fatal(pat,a1,a2,a3,a4)
+char *pat;
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,pat,a1,a2,a3,a4);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static bool firstsetenv = TRUE;
+extern char **environ;
+
+void
+setenv(nam,val)
+char *nam, *val;
+{
+ register int i=envix(nam); /* where does it go? */
+
+ if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
+ if (firstsetenv) { /* need we copy environment? */
+ int j;
+#ifndef lint
+ char **tmpenv = (char**) /* point our wand at memory */
+ safemalloc((i+2) * sizeof(char*));
+#else
+ char **tmpenv = Null(char **);
+#endif /* lint */
+
+ firstsetenv = FALSE;
+ for (j=0; j<i; j++) /* copy environment */
+ tmpenv[j] = environ[j];
+ environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
+ }
+#ifndef lint
+ else
+ environ = (char**) saferealloc((char*) environ,
+ (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
+ /* just expand it a bit */
+#endif /* lint */
+ environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
+ }
+ environ[i] = safemalloc(strlen(nam) + strlen(val) + 2);
+ /* this may or may not be in */
+ /* the old environ structure */
+ sprintf(environ[i],"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
+}
+
+int
+envix(nam)
+char *nam;
+{
+ register int i, len = strlen(nam);
+
+ for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
+ if (strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len) && environ[i][len] == '=')
+ break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
+ } /* potential SEGV's */
+ return i;
+}