diff options
-rw-r--r-- | ext/SDBM_File/SDBM_File.pm | 88 |
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/ext/SDBM_File/SDBM_File.pm b/ext/SDBM_File/SDBM_File.pm index c5e26c8e04..438b8d02c1 100644 --- a/ext/SDBM_File/SDBM_File.pm +++ b/ext/SDBM_File/SDBM_File.pm @@ -20,14 +20,98 @@ SDBM_File - Tied access to sdbm files =head1 SYNOPSIS + use Fcntl; # For O_RDWR, O_CREAT, etc. use SDBM_File; - tie(%h, 'SDBM_File', 'Op.dbmx', O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640); + tie(%h, 'SDBM_File', 'filename', O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666) + or die "Couldn't tie SDBM file 'filename': $!; aborting"; + + # Now read and change the hash + $h{newkey} = newvalue; + print $h{oldkey}; + ... untie %h; =head1 DESCRIPTION -See L<perlfunc/tie>, L<perldbmfilter> +C<SDBM_File> establishes a connection between a Perl hash variable and +a file in SDBM_File format;. You can manipulate the data in the file +just as if it were in a Perl hash, but when your program exits, the +data will remain in the file, to be used the next time your program +runs. + +Use C<SDBM_File> with the Perl built-in C<tie> function to establish +the connection between the variable and the file. The arguments to +C<tie> should be: + +=over 4 + +=item 1. + +The hash variable you want to tie. + +=item 2. + +The string C<"SDBM_File">. (Ths tells Perl to use the C<SDBM_File> +package to perform the functions of the hash.) + +=item 3. + +The name of the file you want to tie to the hash. + +=item 4. + +Flags. Use one of: + +=over 2 + +=item C<O_RDONLY> + +Read-only access to the data in the file. + +=item C<O_WRONLY> + +Write-only access to the data in the file. + +=item C<O_RDWR> + +Both read and write access. + +=back + +If you want to create the file if it does not exist, add C<O_CREAT> to +any of these, as in the example. If you omit C<O_CREAT> and the file +does not already exist, the C<tie> call will fail. + +=item 5. + +The default permissions to use if a new file is created. The actual +permissions will be modified by the user's umask, so you should +probably use 0666 here. (See L<perlfunc/umask>.) + +=back + +=head1 DIAGNOSTICS + +On failure, the C<tie> call returns an undefined value and probably +sets C<$!> to contain the reason the file could not be tied. + +=head2 C<sdbm store returned -1, errno 22, key "..." at ...> + +This warning is emmitted when you try to store a key or a value that +is too long. It means that the change was not recorded in the +database. See BUGS AND WARNINGS below. + + + +=head1 BUGS AND WARNINGS + +There are a number of limits on the size of the data that you can +store in the SDBM file. The most important is that the length of a +key, plus the length of its associated value, may not exceed 1008 +bytes. + +See L<perlfunc/tie>, L<perldbmfilter>, L<Fcntl> =cut |