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Diffstat (limited to 'cpan/ExtUtils-Install/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm')
-rw-r--r-- | cpan/ExtUtils-Install/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm | 1355 |
1 files changed, 1355 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpan/ExtUtils-Install/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm b/cpan/ExtUtils-Install/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..85fe1c97f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpan/ExtUtils-Install/lib/ExtUtils/Install.pm @@ -0,0 +1,1355 @@ +package ExtUtils::Install; +use strict; + +use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION $MUST_REBOOT %Config); + +use AutoSplit; +use Carp (); +use Config qw(%Config); +use Cwd qw(cwd); +use Exporter; +use ExtUtils::Packlist; +use File::Basename qw(dirname); +use File::Compare qw(compare); +use File::Copy; +use File::Find qw(find); +use File::Path; +use File::Spec; + + +@ISA = ('Exporter'); +@EXPORT = ('install','uninstall','pm_to_blib', 'install_default'); + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +ExtUtils::Install - install files from here to there + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use ExtUtils::Install; + + install({ 'blib/lib' => 'some/install/dir' } ); + + uninstall($packlist); + + pm_to_blib({ 'lib/Foo/Bar.pm' => 'blib/lib/Foo/Bar.pm' }); + +=head1 VERSION + +1.68 + +=cut + +$VERSION = '1.68'; # <-- do not forget to update the POD section just above this line! +$VERSION = eval $VERSION; + +=pod + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Handles the installing and uninstalling of perl modules, scripts, man +pages, etc... + +Both install() and uninstall() are specific to the way +ExtUtils::MakeMaker handles the installation and deinstallation of +perl modules. They are not designed as general purpose tools. + +On some operating systems such as Win32 installation may not be possible +until after a reboot has occurred. This can have varying consequences: +removing an old DLL does not impact programs using the new one, but if +a new DLL cannot be installed properly until reboot then anything +depending on it must wait. The package variable + + $ExtUtils::Install::MUST_REBOOT + +is used to store this status. + +If this variable is true then such an operation has occurred and +anything depending on this module cannot proceed until a reboot +has occurred. + +If this value is defined but false then such an operation has +ocurred, but should not impact later operations. + +=over + +=begin _private + +=item _chmod($$;$) + +Wrapper to chmod() for debugging and error trapping. + +=item _warnonce(@) + +Warns about something only once. + +=item _choke(@) + +Dies with a special message. + +=back + +=end _private + +=cut + +my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; +my $Is_MacPerl = $^O eq 'MacOS'; +my $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; +my $Is_cygwin = $^O eq 'cygwin'; +my $CanMoveAtBoot = ($Is_Win32 || $Is_cygwin); + +# *note* CanMoveAtBoot is only incidentally the same condition as below +# this needs not hold true in the future. +my $Has_Win32API_File = ($Is_Win32 || $Is_cygwin) + ? (eval {require Win32API::File; 1} || 0) + : 0; + + +my $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler; + +# install relative to here + +my $INSTALL_ROOT = $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_ROOT}; +my $INSTALL_QUIET = $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_QUIET}; + +my $Curdir = File::Spec->curdir; +my $Updir = File::Spec->updir; + +sub _estr(@) { + return join "\n",'!' x 72,@_,'!' x 72,''; +} + +{my %warned; +sub _warnonce(@) { + my $first=shift; + my $msg=_estr "WARNING: $first",@_; + warn $msg unless $warned{$msg}++; +}} + +sub _choke(@) { + my $first=shift; + my $msg=_estr "ERROR: $first",@_; + Carp::croak($msg); +} + + +sub _chmod($$;$) { + my ( $mode, $item, $verbose )=@_; + $verbose ||= 0; + if (chmod $mode, $item) { + printf "chmod(0%o, %s)\n",$mode, $item if $verbose > 1; + } else { + my $err="$!"; + _warnonce sprintf "WARNING: Failed chmod(0%o, %s): %s\n", + $mode, $item, $err + if -e $item; + } +} + +=begin _private + +=over + +=item _move_file_at_boot( $file, $target, $moan ) + +OS-Specific, Win32/Cygwin + +Schedules a file to be moved/renamed/deleted at next boot. +$file should be a filespec of an existing file +$target should be a ref to an array if the file is to be deleted +otherwise it should be a filespec for a rename. If the file is existing +it will be replaced. + +Sets $MUST_REBOOT to 0 to indicate a deletion operation has occurred +and sets it to 1 to indicate that a move operation has been requested. + +returns 1 on success, on failure if $moan is false errors are fatal. +If $moan is true then returns 0 on error and warns instead of dies. + +=end _private + +=cut + + + +sub _move_file_at_boot { #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + my ( $file, $target, $moan )= @_; + Carp::confess("Panic: Can't _move_file_at_boot on this platform!") + unless $CanMoveAtBoot; + + my $descr= ref $target + ? "'$file' for deletion" + : "'$file' for installation as '$target'"; + + if ( ! $Has_Win32API_File ) { + + my @msg=( + "Cannot schedule $descr at reboot.", + "Try installing Win32API::File to allow operations on locked files", + "to be scheduled during reboot. Or try to perform the operation by", + "hand yourself. (You may need to close other perl processes first)" + ); + if ( $moan ) { _warnonce(@msg) } else { _choke(@msg) } + return 0; + } + my $opts= Win32API::File::MOVEFILE_DELAY_UNTIL_REBOOT(); + $opts= $opts | Win32API::File::MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING() + unless ref $target; + + _chmod( 0666, $file ); + _chmod( 0666, $target ) unless ref $target; + + if (Win32API::File::MoveFileEx( $file, $target, $opts )) { + $MUST_REBOOT ||= ref $target ? 0 : 1; + return 1; + } else { + my @msg=( + "MoveFileEx $descr at reboot failed: $^E", + "You may try to perform the operation by hand yourself. ", + "(You may need to close other perl processes first).", + ); + if ( $moan ) { _warnonce(@msg) } else { _choke(@msg) } + } + return 0; +} + + +=begin _private + + +=item _unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, $installing ) + +OS-Specific, Win32/Cygwin + +Tries to get a file out of the way by unlinking it or renaming it. On +some OS'es (Win32 based) DLL files can end up locked such that they can +be renamed but not deleted. Likewise sometimes a file can be locked such +that it cant even be renamed or changed except at reboot. To handle +these cases this routine finds a tempfile name that it can either rename +the file out of the way or use as a proxy for the install so that the +rename can happen later (at reboot). + + $file : the file to remove. + $tryhard : should advanced tricks be used for deletion + $installing : we are not merely deleting but we want to overwrite + +When $tryhard is not true if the unlink fails its fatal. When $tryhard +is true then the file is attempted to be renamed. The renamed file is +then scheduled for deletion. If the rename fails then $installing +governs what happens. If it is false the failure is fatal. If it is true +then an attempt is made to schedule installation at boot using a +temporary file to hold the new file. If this fails then a fatal error is +thrown, if it succeeds it returns the temporary file name (which will be +a derivative of the original in the same directory) so that the caller can +use it to install under. In all other cases of success returns $file. +On failure throws a fatal error. + +=end _private + +=cut + + + +sub _unlink_or_rename { #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + my ( $file, $tryhard, $installing )= @_; + + # this chmod was originally unconditional. However, its not needed on + # POSIXy systems since permission to unlink a file is specified by the + # directory rather than the file; and in fact it screwed up hard- and + # symlinked files. Keep it for other platforms in case its still + # needed there. + if ($^O =~ /^(dos|os2|MSWin32|VMS)$/) { + _chmod( 0666, $file ); + } + my $unlink_count = 0; + while (unlink $file) { $unlink_count++; } + return $file if $unlink_count > 0; + my $error="$!"; + + _choke("Cannot unlink '$file': $!") + unless $CanMoveAtBoot && $tryhard; + + my $tmp= "AAA"; + ++$tmp while -e "$file.$tmp"; + $tmp= "$file.$tmp"; + + warn "WARNING: Unable to unlink '$file': $error\n", + "Going to try to rename it to '$tmp'.\n"; + + if ( rename $file, $tmp ) { + warn "Rename successful. Scheduling '$tmp'\nfor deletion at reboot.\n"; + # when $installing we can set $moan to true. + # IOW, if we cant delete the renamed file at reboot its + # not the end of the world. The other cases are more serious + # and need to be fatal. + _move_file_at_boot( $tmp, [], $installing ); + return $file; + } elsif ( $installing ) { + _warnonce("Rename failed: $!. Scheduling '$tmp'\nfor". + " installation as '$file' at reboot.\n"); + _move_file_at_boot( $tmp, $file ); + return $tmp; + } else { + _choke("Rename failed:$!", "Cannot proceed."); + } + +} + + +=pod + +=back + +=head2 Functions + +=begin _private + +=over + +=item _get_install_skip + +Handles loading the INSTALL.SKIP file. Returns an array of patterns to use. + +=cut + + + +sub _get_install_skip { + my ( $skip, $verbose )= @_; + if ($ENV{EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP}) { + print "EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP is set, ignore skipfile settings\n" + if $verbose>2; + return []; + } + if ( ! defined $skip ) { + print "Looking for install skip list\n" + if $verbose>2; + for my $file ( 'INSTALL.SKIP', $ENV{EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE} ) { + next unless $file; + print "\tChecking for $file\n" + if $verbose>2; + if (-e $file) { + $skip= $file; + last; + } + } + } + if ($skip && !ref $skip) { + print "Reading skip patterns from '$skip'.\n" + if $verbose; + if (open my $fh,$skip ) { + my @patterns; + while (<$fh>) { + chomp; + next if /^\s*(?:#|$)/; + print "\tSkip pattern: $_\n" if $verbose>3; + push @patterns, $_; + } + $skip= \@patterns; + } else { + warn "Can't read skip file:'$skip':$!\n"; + $skip=[]; + } + } elsif ( UNIVERSAL::isa($skip,'ARRAY') ) { + print "Using array for skip list\n" + if $verbose>2; + } elsif ($verbose) { + print "No skip list found.\n" + if $verbose>1; + $skip= []; + } + warn "Got @{[0+@$skip]} skip patterns.\n" + if $verbose>3; + return $skip +} + +=pod + +=item _have_write_access + +Abstract a -w check that tries to use POSIX::access() if possible. + +=cut + +{ + my $has_posix; + sub _have_write_access { + my $dir=shift; + unless (defined $has_posix) { + $has_posix= (!$Is_cygwin && !$Is_Win32 + && eval 'local $^W; require POSIX; 1') || 0; + } + if ($has_posix) { + return POSIX::access($dir, POSIX::W_OK()); + } else { + return -w $dir; + } + } +} + +=pod + +=item _can_write_dir(C<$dir>) + +Checks whether a given directory is writable, taking account +the possibility that the directory might not exist and would have to +be created first. + +Returns a list, containing: C<($writable, $determined_by, @create)> + +C<$writable> says whether the directory is (hypothetically) writable + +C<$determined_by> is the directory the status was determined from. It will be +either the C<$dir>, or one of its parents. + +C<@create> is a list of directories that would probably have to be created +to make the requested directory. It may not actually be correct on +relative paths with C<..> in them. But for our purposes it should work ok + +=cut + + +sub _can_write_dir { + my $dir=shift; + return + unless defined $dir and length $dir; + + my ($vol, $dirs, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath($dir,1); + my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir($dirs); + unshift @dirs, File::Spec->curdir + unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($dir); + + my $path=''; + my @make; + while (@dirs) { + if ($Is_VMS) { + $dir = File::Spec->catdir($vol,@dirs); + } + else { + $dir = File::Spec->catdir(@dirs); + $dir = File::Spec->catpath($vol,$dir,'') + if defined $vol and length $vol; + } + next if ( $dir eq $path ); + if ( ! -e $dir ) { + unshift @make,$dir; + next; + } + if ( _have_write_access($dir) ) { + return 1,$dir,@make + } else { + return 0,$dir,@make + } + } continue { + pop @dirs; + } + return 0; +} + +=pod + +=item _mkpath($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run) + +Wrapper around File::Path::mkpath() to handle errors. + +If $verbose is true and >1 then additional diagnostics will be produced, also +this will force $show to true. + +If $dry_run is true then the directory will not be created but a check will be +made to see whether it would be possible to write to the directory, or that +it would be possible to create the directory. + +If $dry_run is not true dies if the directory can not be created or is not +writable. + +=cut + +sub _mkpath { + my ($dir,$show,$mode,$verbose,$dry_run)=@_; + if ( $verbose && $verbose > 1 && ! -d $dir) { + $show= 1; + printf "mkpath(%s,%d,%#o)\n", $dir, $show, $mode; + } + if (!$dry_run) { + if ( ! eval { File::Path::mkpath($dir,$show,$mode); 1 } ) { + _choke("Can't create '$dir'","$@"); + } + + } + my ($can,$root,@make)=_can_write_dir($dir); + if (!$can) { + my @msg=( + "Can't create '$dir'", + $root ? "Do not have write permissions on '$root'" + : "Unknown Error" + ); + if ($dry_run) { + _warnonce @msg; + } else { + _choke @msg; + } + } elsif ($show and $dry_run) { + print "$_\n" for @make; + } + +} + +=pod + +=item _copy($from,$to,$verbose,$dry_run) + +Wrapper around File::Copy::copy to handle errors. + +If $verbose is true and >1 then additional diagnostics will be emitted. + +If $dry_run is true then the copy will not actually occur. + +Dies if the copy fails. + +=cut + + +sub _copy { + my ( $from, $to, $verbose, $dry_run)=@_; + if ($verbose && $verbose>1) { + printf "copy(%s,%s)\n", $from, $to; + } + if (!$dry_run) { + File::Copy::copy($from,$to) + or Carp::croak( _estr "ERROR: Cannot copy '$from' to '$to': $!" ); + } +} + +=pod + +=item _chdir($from) + +Wrapper around chdir to catch errors. + +If not called in void context returns the cwd from before the chdir. + +dies on error. + +=cut + +sub _chdir { + my ($dir)= @_; + my $ret; + if (defined wantarray) { + $ret= cwd; + } + chdir $dir + or _choke("Couldn't chdir to '$dir': $!"); + return $ret; +} + +=pod + +=back + +=end _private + +=over + +=item B<install> + + # deprecated forms + install(\%from_to); + install(\%from_to, $verbose, $dry_run, $uninstall_shadows, + $skip, $always_copy, \%result); + + # recommended form as of 1.47 + install([ + from_to => \%from_to, + verbose => 1, + dry_run => 0, + uninstall_shadows => 1, + skip => undef, + always_copy => 1, + result => \%install_results, + ]); + + +Copies each directory tree of %from_to to its corresponding value +preserving timestamps and permissions. + +There are two keys with a special meaning in the hash: "read" and +"write". These contain packlist files. After the copying is done, +install() will write the list of target files to $from_to{write}. If +$from_to{read} is given the contents of this file will be merged into +the written file. The read and the written file may be identical, but +on AFS it is quite likely that people are installing to a different +directory than the one where the files later appear. + +If $verbose is true, will print out each file removed. Default is +false. This is "make install VERBINST=1". $verbose values going +up to 5 show increasingly more diagnostics output. + +If $dry_run is true it will only print what it was going to do +without actually doing it. Default is false. + +If $uninstall_shadows is true any differing versions throughout @INC +will be uninstalled. This is "make install UNINST=1" + +As of 1.37_02 install() supports the use of a list of patterns to filter out +files that shouldn't be installed. If $skip is omitted or undefined then +install will try to read the list from INSTALL.SKIP in the CWD. This file is +a list of regular expressions and is just like the MANIFEST.SKIP file used +by L<ExtUtils::Manifest>. + +A default site INSTALL.SKIP may be provided by setting then environment +variable EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE, this will only be used when there isn't a +distribution specific INSTALL.SKIP. If the environment variable +EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP is true then no install file filtering will be +performed. + +If $skip is undefined then the skip file will be autodetected and used if it +is found. If $skip is a reference to an array then it is assumed the array +contains the list of patterns, if $skip is a true non reference it is +assumed to be the filename holding the list of patterns, any other value of +$skip is taken to mean that no install filtering should occur. + +B<Changes As of Version 1.47> + +As of version 1.47 the following additions were made to the install interface. +Note that the new argument style and use of the %result hash is recommended. + +The $always_copy parameter which when true causes files to be updated +regardless as to whether they have changed, if it is defined but false then +copies are made only if the files have changed, if it is undefined then the +value of the environment variable EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY is used as default. + +The %result hash will be populated with the various keys/subhashes reflecting +the install. Currently these keys and their structure are: + + install => { $target => $source }, + install_fail => { $target => $source }, + install_unchanged => { $target => $source }, + + install_filtered => { $source => $pattern }, + + uninstall => { $uninstalled => $source }, + uninstall_fail => { $uninstalled => $source }, + +where C<$source> is the filespec of the file being installed. C<$target> is where +it is being installed to, and C<$uninstalled> is any shadow file that is in C<@INC> +or C<$ENV{PERL5LIB}> or other standard locations, and C<$pattern> is the pattern that +caused a source file to be skipped. In future more keys will be added, such as to +show created directories, however this requires changes in other modules and must +therefore wait. + +These keys will be populated before any exceptions are thrown should there be an +error. + +Note that all updates of the %result are additive, the hash will not be +cleared before use, thus allowing status results of many installs to be easily +aggregated. + +B<NEW ARGUMENT STYLE> + +If there is only one argument and it is a reference to an array then +the array is assumed to contain a list of key-value pairs specifying +the options. In this case the option "from_to" is mandatory. This style +means that you do not have to supply a cryptic list of arguments and can +use a self documenting argument list that is easier to understand. + +This is now the recommended interface to install(). + +B<RETURN> + +If all actions were successful install will return a hashref of the results +as described above for the $result parameter. If any action is a failure +then install will die, therefore it is recommended to pass in the $result +parameter instead of using the return value. If the result parameter is +provided then the returned hashref will be the passed in hashref. + +=cut + +sub install { #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + my($from_to,$verbose,$dry_run,$uninstall_shadows,$skip,$always_copy,$result) = @_; + if (@_==1 and eval { 1+@$from_to }) { + my %opts = @$from_to; + $from_to = $opts{from_to} + or Carp::confess("from_to is a mandatory parameter"); + $verbose = $opts{verbose}; + $dry_run = $opts{dry_run}; + $uninstall_shadows = $opts{uninstall_shadows}; + $skip = $opts{skip}; + $always_copy = $opts{always_copy}; + $result = $opts{result}; + } + + $result ||= {}; + $verbose ||= 0; + $dry_run ||= 0; + + $skip= _get_install_skip($skip,$verbose); + $always_copy = $ENV{EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY} + || $ENV{EU_ALWAYS_COPY} + || 0 + unless defined $always_copy; + + my(%from_to) = %$from_to; + my(%pack, $dir, %warned); + my($packlist) = ExtUtils::Packlist->new(); + + local(*DIR); + for (qw/read write/) { + $pack{$_}=$from_to{$_}; + delete $from_to{$_}; + } + my $tmpfile = install_rooted_file($pack{"read"}); + $packlist->read($tmpfile) if (-f $tmpfile); + my $cwd = cwd(); + my @found_files; + my %check_dirs; + + MOD_INSTALL: foreach my $source (sort keys %from_to) { + #copy the tree to the target directory without altering + #timestamp and permission and remember for the .packlist + #file. The packlist file contains the absolute paths of the + #install locations. AFS users may call this a bug. We'll have + #to reconsider how to add the means to satisfy AFS users also. + + #October 1997: we want to install .pm files into archlib if + #there are any files in arch. So we depend on having ./blib/arch + #hardcoded here. + + my $targetroot = install_rooted_dir($from_to{$source}); + + my $blib_lib = File::Spec->catdir('blib', 'lib'); + my $blib_arch = File::Spec->catdir('blib', 'arch'); + if ($source eq $blib_lib and + exists $from_to{$blib_arch} and + directory_not_empty($blib_arch) + ){ + $targetroot = install_rooted_dir($from_to{$blib_arch}); + print "Files found in $blib_arch: installing files in $blib_lib into architecture dependent library tree\n"; + } + + next unless -d $source; + _chdir($source); + # 5.5.3's File::Find missing no_chdir option + # XXX OS-SPECIFIC + # File::Find seems to always be Unixy except on MacPerl :( + my $current_directory= $Is_MacPerl ? $Curdir : '.'; + find(sub { + my ($mode,$size,$atime,$mtime) = (stat)[2,7,8,9]; + + return if !-f _; + my $origfile = $_; + + return if $origfile eq ".exists"; + my $targetdir = File::Spec->catdir($targetroot, $File::Find::dir); + my $targetfile = File::Spec->catfile($targetdir, $origfile); + my $sourcedir = File::Spec->catdir($source, $File::Find::dir); + my $sourcefile = File::Spec->catfile($sourcedir, $origfile); + + for my $pat (@$skip) { + if ( $sourcefile=~/$pat/ ) { + print "Skipping $targetfile (filtered)\n" + if $verbose>1; + $result->{install_filtered}{$sourcefile} = $pat; + return; + } + } + # we have to do this for back compat with old File::Finds + # and because the target is relative + my $save_cwd = _chdir($cwd); + my $diff = 0; + # XXX: I wonder how useful this logic is actually -- demerphq + if ( $always_copy or !-f $targetfile or -s $targetfile != $size) { + $diff++; + } else { + # we might not need to copy this file + $diff = compare($sourcefile, $targetfile); + } + $check_dirs{$targetdir}++ + unless -w $targetfile; + + push @found_files, + [ $diff, $File::Find::dir, $origfile, + $mode, $size, $atime, $mtime, + $targetdir, $targetfile, $sourcedir, $sourcefile, + + ]; + #restore the original directory we were in when File::Find + #called us so that it doesn't get horribly confused. + _chdir($save_cwd); + }, $current_directory ); + _chdir($cwd); + } + foreach my $targetdir (sort keys %check_dirs) { + _mkpath( $targetdir, 0, 0755, $verbose, $dry_run ); + } + foreach my $found (@found_files) { + my ($diff, $ffd, $origfile, $mode, $size, $atime, $mtime, + $targetdir, $targetfile, $sourcedir, $sourcefile)= @$found; + + my $realtarget= $targetfile; + if ($diff) { + eval { + if (-f $targetfile) { + print "_unlink_or_rename($targetfile)\n" if $verbose>1; + $targetfile= _unlink_or_rename( $targetfile, 'tryhard', 'install' ) + unless $dry_run; + } elsif ( ! -d $targetdir ) { + _mkpath( $targetdir, 0, 0755, $verbose, $dry_run ); + } + print "Installing $targetfile\n"; + + _copy( $sourcefile, $targetfile, $verbose, $dry_run, ); + + + #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + print "utime($atime,$mtime,$targetfile)\n" if $verbose>1; + utime($atime,$mtime + $Is_VMS,$targetfile) unless $dry_run>1; + + + $mode = 0444 | ( $mode & 0111 ? 0111 : 0 ); + $mode = $mode | 0222 + if $realtarget ne $targetfile; + _chmod( $mode, $targetfile, $verbose ); + $result->{install}{$targetfile} = $sourcefile; + 1 + } or do { + $result->{install_fail}{$targetfile} = $sourcefile; + die $@; + }; + } else { + $result->{install_unchanged}{$targetfile} = $sourcefile; + print "Skipping $targetfile (unchanged)\n" if $verbose; + } + + if ( $uninstall_shadows ) { + inc_uninstall($sourcefile,$ffd, $verbose, + $dry_run, + $realtarget ne $targetfile ? $realtarget : "", + $result); + } + + # Record the full pathname. + $packlist->{$targetfile}++; + } + + if ($pack{'write'}) { + $dir = install_rooted_dir(dirname($pack{'write'})); + _mkpath( $dir, 0, 0755, $verbose, $dry_run ); + print "Writing $pack{'write'}\n" if $verbose; + $packlist->write(install_rooted_file($pack{'write'})) unless $dry_run; + } + + _do_cleanup($verbose); + return $result; +} + +=begin _private + +=item _do_cleanup + +Standardize finish event for after another instruction has occurred. +Handles converting $MUST_REBOOT to a die for instance. + +=end _private + +=cut + +sub _do_cleanup { + my ($verbose) = @_; + if ($MUST_REBOOT) { + die _estr "Operation not completed! ", + "You must reboot to complete the installation.", + "Sorry."; + } elsif (defined $MUST_REBOOT & $verbose) { + warn _estr "Installation will be completed at the next reboot.\n", + "However it is not necessary to reboot immediately.\n"; + } +} + +=begin _undocumented + +=item install_rooted_file( $file ) + +Returns $file, or catfile($INSTALL_ROOT,$file) if $INSTALL_ROOT +is defined. + +=item install_rooted_dir( $dir ) + +Returns $dir, or catdir($INSTALL_ROOT,$dir) if $INSTALL_ROOT +is defined. + +=end _undocumented + +=cut + + +sub install_rooted_file { + if (defined $INSTALL_ROOT) { + File::Spec->catfile($INSTALL_ROOT, $_[0]); + } else { + $_[0]; + } +} + + +sub install_rooted_dir { + if (defined $INSTALL_ROOT) { + File::Spec->catdir($INSTALL_ROOT, $_[0]); + } else { + $_[0]; + } +} + +=begin _undocumented + +=item forceunlink( $file, $tryhard ) + +Tries to delete a file. If $tryhard is true then we will use whatever +devious tricks we can to delete the file. Currently this only applies to +Win32 in that it will try to use Win32API::File to schedule a delete at +reboot. A wrapper for _unlink_or_rename(). + +=end _undocumented + +=cut + + +sub forceunlink { + my ( $file, $tryhard )= @_; #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + _unlink_or_rename( $file, $tryhard, not("installing") ); +} + +=begin _undocumented + +=item directory_not_empty( $dir ) + +Returns 1 if there is an .exists file somewhere in a directory tree. +Returns 0 if there is not. + +=end _undocumented + +=cut + +sub directory_not_empty ($) { + my($dir) = @_; + my $files = 0; + find(sub { + return if $_ eq ".exists"; + if (-f) { + $File::Find::prune++; + $files = 1; + } + }, $dir); + return $files; +} + +=pod + +=item B<install_default> I<DISCOURAGED> + + install_default(); + install_default($fullext); + +Calls install() with arguments to copy a module from blib/ to the +default site installation location. + +$fullext is the name of the module converted to a directory +(ie. Foo::Bar would be Foo/Bar). If $fullext is not specified, it +will attempt to read it from @ARGV. + +This is primarily useful for install scripts. + +B<NOTE> This function is not really useful because of the hard-coded +install location with no way to control site vs core vs vendor +directories and the strange way in which the module name is given. +Consider its use discouraged. + +=cut + +sub install_default { + @_ < 2 or Carp::croak("install_default should be called with 0 or 1 argument"); + my $FULLEXT = @_ ? shift : $ARGV[0]; + defined $FULLEXT or die "Do not know to where to write install log"; + my $INST_LIB = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,"blib","lib"); + my $INST_ARCHLIB = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,"blib","arch"); + my $INST_BIN = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,'blib','bin'); + my $INST_SCRIPT = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,'blib','script'); + my $INST_MAN1DIR = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man1'); + my $INST_MAN3DIR = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,'blib','man3'); + + my @INST_HTML; + if($Config{installhtmldir}) { + my $INST_HTMLDIR = File::Spec->catdir($Curdir,'blib','html'); + @INST_HTML = ($INST_HTMLDIR => $Config{installhtmldir}); + } + + install({ + read => "$Config{sitearchexp}/auto/$FULLEXT/.packlist", + write => "$Config{installsitearch}/auto/$FULLEXT/.packlist", + $INST_LIB => (directory_not_empty($INST_ARCHLIB)) ? + $Config{installsitearch} : + $Config{installsitelib}, + $INST_ARCHLIB => $Config{installsitearch}, + $INST_BIN => $Config{installbin} , + $INST_SCRIPT => $Config{installscript}, + $INST_MAN1DIR => $Config{installman1dir}, + $INST_MAN3DIR => $Config{installman3dir}, + @INST_HTML, + },1,0,0); +} + + +=item B<uninstall> + + uninstall($packlist_file); + uninstall($packlist_file, $verbose, $dont_execute); + +Removes the files listed in a $packlist_file. + +If $verbose is true, will print out each file removed. Default is +false. + +If $dont_execute is true it will only print what it was going to do +without actually doing it. Default is false. + +=cut + +sub uninstall { + my($fil,$verbose,$dry_run) = @_; + $verbose ||= 0; + $dry_run ||= 0; + + die _estr "ERROR: no packlist file found: '$fil'" + unless -f $fil; + # my $my_req = $self->catfile(qw(auto ExtUtils Install forceunlink.al)); + # require $my_req; # Hairy, but for the first + my ($packlist) = ExtUtils::Packlist->new($fil); + foreach (sort(keys(%$packlist))) { + chomp; + print "unlink $_\n" if $verbose; + forceunlink($_,'tryhard') unless $dry_run; + } + print "unlink $fil\n" if $verbose; + forceunlink($fil, 'tryhard') unless $dry_run; + _do_cleanup($verbose); +} + +=begin _undocumented + +=item inc_uninstall($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results) + +Remove shadowed files. If $ignore is true then it is assumed to hold +a filename to ignore. This is used to prevent spurious warnings from +occurring when doing an install at reboot. + +We now only die when failing to remove a file that has precedence over +our own, when our install has precedence we only warn. + +$results is assumed to contain a hashref which will have the keys +'uninstall' and 'uninstall_fail' populated with keys for the files +removed and values of the source files they would shadow. + +=end _undocumented + +=cut + +sub inc_uninstall { + my($filepath,$libdir,$verbose,$dry_run,$ignore,$results) = @_; + my($dir); + $ignore||=""; + my $file = (File::Spec->splitpath($filepath))[2]; + my %seen_dir = (); + + my @PERL_ENV_LIB = split $Config{path_sep}, defined $ENV{'PERL5LIB'} + ? $ENV{'PERL5LIB'} : $ENV{'PERLLIB'} || ''; + + my @dirs=( @PERL_ENV_LIB, + @INC, + @Config{qw(archlibexp + privlibexp + sitearchexp + sitelibexp)}); + + #warn join "\n","---",@dirs,"---"; + my $seen_ours; + foreach $dir ( @dirs ) { + my $canonpath = $Is_VMS ? $dir : File::Spec->canonpath($dir); + next if $canonpath eq $Curdir; + next if $seen_dir{$canonpath}++; + my $targetfile = File::Spec->catfile($canonpath,$libdir,$file); + next unless -f $targetfile; + + # The reason why we compare file's contents is, that we cannot + # know, which is the file we just installed (AFS). So we leave + # an identical file in place + my $diff = 0; + if ( -f $targetfile && -s _ == -s $filepath) { + # We have a good chance, we can skip this one + $diff = compare($filepath,$targetfile); + } else { + $diff++; + } + print "#$file and $targetfile differ\n" if $diff && $verbose > 1; + + if (!$diff or $targetfile eq $ignore) { + $seen_ours = 1; + next; + } + if ($dry_run) { + $results->{uninstall}{$targetfile} = $filepath; + if ($verbose) { + $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler ||= ExtUtils::Install::Warn->new(); + $libdir =~ s|^\./||s ; # That's just cosmetics, no need to port. It looks prettier. + $Inc_uninstall_warn_handler->add( + File::Spec->catfile($libdir, $file), + $targetfile + ); + } + # if not verbose, we just say nothing + } else { + print "Unlinking $targetfile (shadowing?)\n" if $verbose; + eval { + die "Fake die for testing" + if $ExtUtils::Install::Testing and + ucase(File::Spec->canonpath($ExtUtils::Install::Testing)) eq ucase($targetfile); + forceunlink($targetfile,'tryhard'); + $results->{uninstall}{$targetfile} = $filepath; + 1; + } or do { + $results->{fail_uninstall}{$targetfile} = $filepath; + if ($seen_ours) { + warn "Failed to remove probably harmless shadow file '$targetfile'\n"; + } else { + die "$@\n"; + } + }; + } + } +} + +=begin _undocumented + +=item run_filter($cmd,$src,$dest) + +Filter $src using $cmd into $dest. + +=end _undocumented + +=cut + +sub run_filter { + my ($cmd, $src, $dest) = @_; + local(*CMD, *SRC); + open(CMD, "|$cmd >$dest") || die "Cannot fork: $!"; + open(SRC, $src) || die "Cannot open $src: $!"; + my $buf; + my $sz = 1024; + while (my $len = sysread(SRC, $buf, $sz)) { + syswrite(CMD, $buf, $len); + } + close SRC; + close CMD or die "Filter command '$cmd' failed for $src"; +} + +=pod + +=item B<pm_to_blib> + + pm_to_blib(\%from_to, $autosplit_dir); + pm_to_blib(\%from_to, $autosplit_dir, $filter_cmd); + +Copies each key of %from_to to its corresponding value efficiently. +Filenames with the extension .pm are autosplit into the $autosplit_dir. +Any destination directories are created. + +$filter_cmd is an optional shell command to run each .pm file through +prior to splitting and copying. Input is the contents of the module, +output the new module contents. + +You can have an environment variable PERL_INSTALL_ROOT set which will +be prepended as a directory to each installed file (and directory). + +By default verbose output is generated, setting the PERL_INSTALL_QUIET +environment variable will silence this output. + +=cut + +sub pm_to_blib { + my($fromto,$autodir,$pm_filter) = @_; + + _mkpath($autodir,0,0755); + while(my($from, $to) = each %$fromto) { + if( -f $to && -s $from == -s $to && -M $to < -M $from ) { + print "Skip $to (unchanged)\n" unless $INSTALL_QUIET; + next; + } + + # When a pm_filter is defined, we need to pre-process the source first + # to determine whether it has changed or not. Therefore, only perform + # the comparison check when there's no filter to be ran. + # -- RAM, 03/01/2001 + + my $need_filtering = defined $pm_filter && length $pm_filter && + $from =~ /\.pm$/; + + if (!$need_filtering && 0 == compare($from,$to)) { + print "Skip $to (unchanged)\n" unless $INSTALL_QUIET; + next; + } + if (-f $to){ + # we wont try hard here. its too likely to mess things up. + forceunlink($to); + } else { + _mkpath(dirname($to),0,0755); + } + if ($need_filtering) { + run_filter($pm_filter, $from, $to); + print "$pm_filter <$from >$to\n"; + } else { + _copy( $from, $to ); + print "cp $from $to\n" unless $INSTALL_QUIET; + } + my($mode,$atime,$mtime) = (stat $from)[2,8,9]; + utime($atime,$mtime+$Is_VMS,$to); + _chmod(0444 | ( $mode & 0111 ? 0111 : 0 ),$to); + next unless $from =~ /\.pm$/; + _autosplit($to,$autodir); + } +} + + +=begin _private + +=item _autosplit + +From 1.0307 back, AutoSplit will sometimes leave an open filehandle to +the file being split. This causes problems on systems with mandatory +locking (ie. Windows). So we wrap it and close the filehandle. + +=end _private + +=cut + +sub _autosplit { #XXX OS-SPECIFIC + my $retval = autosplit(@_); + close *AutoSplit::IN if defined *AutoSplit::IN{IO}; + + return $retval; +} + + +package ExtUtils::Install::Warn; + +sub new { bless {}, shift } + +sub add { + my($self,$file,$targetfile) = @_; + push @{$self->{$file}}, $targetfile; +} + +sub DESTROY { + unless(defined $INSTALL_ROOT) { + my $self = shift; + my($file,$i,$plural); + foreach $file (sort keys %$self) { + $plural = @{$self->{$file}} > 1 ? "s" : ""; + print "## Differing version$plural of $file found. You might like to\n"; + for (0..$#{$self->{$file}}) { + print "rm ", $self->{$file}[$_], "\n"; + $i++; + } + } + $plural = $i>1 ? "all those files" : "this file"; + my $inst = (_invokant() eq 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker') + ? ( $Config::Config{make} || 'make' ).' install' + . ( $Is_VMS ? '/MACRO="UNINST"=1' : ' UNINST=1' ) + : './Build install uninst=1'; + print "## Running '$inst' will unlink $plural for you.\n"; + } +} + +=begin _private + +=item _invokant + +Does a heuristic on the stack to see who called us for more intelligent +error messages. Currently assumes we will be called only by Module::Build +or by ExtUtils::MakeMaker. + +=end _private + +=cut + +sub _invokant { + my @stack; + my $frame = 0; + while (my $file = (caller($frame++))[1]) { + push @stack, (File::Spec->splitpath($file))[2]; + } + + my $builder; + my $top = pop @stack; + if ($top =~ /^Build/i || exists($INC{'Module/Build.pm'})) { + $builder = 'Module::Build'; + } else { + $builder = 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker'; + } + return $builder; +} + +=pod + +=back + +=head1 ENVIRONMENT + +=over 4 + +=item B<PERL_INSTALL_ROOT> + +Will be prepended to each install path. + +=item B<EU_INSTALL_IGNORE_SKIP> + +Will prevent the automatic use of INSTALL.SKIP as the install skip file. + +=item B<EU_INSTALL_SITE_SKIPFILE> + +If there is no INSTALL.SKIP file in the make directory then this value +can be used to provide a default. + +=item B<EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY> + +If this environment variable is true then normal install processes will +always overwrite older identical files during the install process. + +Note that the alias EU_ALWAYS_COPY will be supported if EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY +is not defined until at least the 1.50 release. Please ensure you use the +correct EU_INSTALL_ALWAYS_COPY. + +=back + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Original author lost in the mists of time. Probably the same as Makemaker. + +Production release currently maintained by demerphq C<yves at cpan.org>, +extensive changes by Michael G. Schwern. + +Send bug reports via http://rt.cpan.org/. Please send your +generated Makefile along with your report. + +=head1 LICENSE + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html> + + +=cut + +1; |