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+;; Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs
+;; Copyright (C) 1990 William F. Mann
+;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the
+;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License.
+
+;; This file may be made part of GNU Emacs at the option of the FSF, or
+;; of the perl distribution at the option of Larry Wall.
+
+;; This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
+;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
+;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
+;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
+;; License for full details.
+
+;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+;; this code, but only under the conditions described in the
+;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
+;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
+;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
+;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
+;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
+
+;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode")
+;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to:
+;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*-
+;; With argments to perl:
+;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*-
+;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like
+;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl$" 'perl-mode))
+;; auto-mode-alist))
+;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode.
+
+;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive
+;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact.
+
+;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled
+;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the
+;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation;
+;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a
+;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that
+;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#.
+
+;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings
+;; to electric-perl-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be
+;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options.
+
+;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column
+;; zero are left there by indent-perl-exp; perl-beginning-of-function
+;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace
+;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; indent-perl-exp
+;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next
+;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren.
+
+;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your
+;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q.
+
+;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the elisp
+;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such
+;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job):
+;; 1) Regular expression delimitors do not act as quotes, so special
+;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed
+;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///.
+;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special
+;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed.
+;; 3) The q, qq, and << quoting operators are not recognized; see below.
+;; 4) \ (backslash) always quotes the next character, so '\' is
+;; treated as the start of a string. Use "\\" as a work-around.
+;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats
+;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is the same as problem 5.
+;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an
+;; unmatched }. See below.
+;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode
+;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string.
+
+;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl
+;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly,
+;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which
+;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded
+;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3:
+;;
+;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/;
+;;
+;; To solve problem 6, add a /{/; before each use of ${var}:
+;; /{/; while (<${glob_me}>) ...
+;;
+;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-(
+;; $DB'stop#'
+;; [$DB'line#'
+;; ] =~ s/;9$//;
+
+
+(defvar perl-mode-abbrev-table nil
+ "Abbrev table in use in perl-mode buffers.")
+(define-abbrev-table 'perl-mode-abbrev-table ())
+
+(defvar perl-mode-map ()
+ "Keymap used in Perl mode.")
+(if perl-mode-map
+ ()
+ (setq perl-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "{" 'electric-perl-terminator)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "}" 'electric-perl-terminator)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map ";" 'electric-perl-terminator)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map ":" 'electric-perl-terminator)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-perl-function)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-perl-exp)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
+ (define-key perl-mode-map "\t" 'perl-indent-command))
+
+(autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
+ "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
+The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
+ t)
+
+(defvar perl-mode-syntax-table nil
+ "Syntax table in use in perl-mode buffers.")
+
+(if perl-mode-syntax-table
+ ()
+ (setq perl-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table)))
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." perl-mode-syntax-table)
+)
+
+(defconst perl-indent-level 4
+ "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block.")
+(defconst perl-continued-statement-offset 4
+ "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
+(defconst perl-continued-brace-offset -4
+ "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
+This is in addition to perl-continued-statement-offset.")
+(defconst perl-brace-offset 0
+ "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
+(defconst perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0
+ "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement.")
+(defconst perl-label-offset -2
+ "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation.")
+
+(defconst perl-tab-always-indent t
+ "*Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line,
+regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.")
+
+(defconst perl-tab-to-comment t
+ "*Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will
+either indent an existing comment, move to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line
+already, create a new comment.")
+
+(defconst perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:"
+ "*Lines starting with this regular expression will not be auto-indented.")
+
+(defun perl-mode ()
+ "Major mode for editing Perl code.
+Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets.
+Tab indents for Perl code.
+Comments are delimited with # ... \\n.
+Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
+Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
+\\{perl-mode-map}
+Variables controlling indentation style:
+ perl-tab-always-indent
+ Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line,
+ regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
+ perl-tab-to-comment
+ Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will
+ either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move
+ to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment.
+ perl-nochange
+ Lines starting with this regular expression will not be auto-indented.
+ perl-indent-level
+ Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block.
+ The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
+ of the line on which the open-brace appears.
+ perl-continued-statement-offset
+ Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
+ then-clause of an if or body of a while.
+ perl-continued-brace-offset
+ Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
+ This is in addition to perl-continued-statement-offset.
+ perl-brace-offset
+ Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
+ perl-brace-imaginary-offset
+ An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
+ this far to the right of the start of its line.
+ perl-label-offset
+ Extra indentation for line that is a label.
+
+Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW
+ perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4
+ perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4
+ perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4
+ perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0
+ perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0
+ perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2
+
+Turning on Perl mode calls the value of the variable perl-mode-hook with no
+args, if that value is non-nil."
+ (interactive)
+ (kill-all-local-variables)
+ (use-local-map perl-mode-map)
+ (setq major-mode 'perl-mode)
+ (setq mode-name "Perl")
+ (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table)
+ (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table)
+ (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
+ (setq paragraph-start (concat "^$\\|" page-delimiter))
+ (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
+ (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
+ (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
+ (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
+ (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
+ (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line)
+ (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
+ (setq require-final-newline t)
+ (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
+ (setq comment-start "# ")
+ (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
+ (setq comment-end "")
+ (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
+ (setq comment-column 32)
+ (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
+ (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *")
+ (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-hook)
+ (setq comment-indent-hook 'perl-comment-indent)
+ (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
+ (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments nil)
+ (run-hooks 'perl-mode-hook))
+
+;; This is used by indent-for-comment
+;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code
+;; based on its context.
+(defun perl-comment-indent ()
+ (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp)))
+ 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
+ (save-excursion
+ (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+ (max (1+ (current-column)) ;Else indent at comment column
+ comment-column)))) ; except leave at least one space.
+
+(defun electric-perl-terminator (arg)
+ "Insert character. If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote,
+correct the line's indentation."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (let ((insertpos (point)))
+ (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent
+ (eolp)
+ (save-excursion
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly
+ (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t))
+ (or (/= last-command-char ?:)
+ ;; Colon is special only after a label ....
+ (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$"))
+ (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp
+ (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos)))
+ (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))
+ (progn ; must insert, indent, delete
+ (insert-char last-command-char 1)
+ (perl-indent-line)
+ (delete-char -1))))
+ (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
+
+;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday:
+;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p ()
+;; (condition-case ()
+;; (save-excursion
+;; (save-restriction
+;; (narrow-to-region (point)
+;; (perl-beginning-of-function))
+;; (goto-char (point-max))
+;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
+;; (error nil)))
+
+(defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg)
+ "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character.
+
+With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options.
+
+If perl-tab-always-indent is nil and point is not in the indentation
+area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab.
+
+Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation
+area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was
+already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area,
+and if perl-tab-to-comment is non-nil (the default), then do the first
+possible action from the following list:
+
+ 1) delete an empty comment
+ 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary
+ 3) move forward to end of line
+ 4) create an empty comment
+ 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line
+ (perl-indent-line "\f")
+ (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent)
+ (<= (current-column) (current-indentation)))
+ (insert-tab)
+ (let (bof lsexp delta (oldpnt (point)))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (setq lsexp (point))
+ (setq bof (perl-beginning-of-function))
+ (goto-char oldpnt)
+ (setq delta (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof))
+ (and perl-tab-to-comment
+ (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved
+ (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string
+ (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof))
+ (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred
+ (let (eol state)
+ (end-of-line)
+ (setq eol (point))
+ (if (= (char-after bof) ?=)
+ (if (= oldpnt eol)
+ (message "In a format statement"))
+ (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol))
+ (if (nth 3 state)
+ (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string
+ (message "In a string which starts with a %c."
+ (nth 3 state)))
+ (if (not (nth 4 state))
+ (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one?
+ (indent-for-comment))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move)
+ (if (eolp)
+ (progn ; kill existing comment
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+ (kill-region (point) eol))
+ (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol))
+ (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment
+ (end-of-line)))
+ (if (/= oldpnt eol)
+ (end-of-line)
+ (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.")
+ (ding t))))))))))))
+
+(defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start)
+ "Indent current line as Perl code. Return the amount the indentation
+changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string."
+ (let ((case-fold-search nil)
+ (pos (- (point-max) (point)))
+ (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function))))
+ beg indent shift-amt)
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (setq beg (point))
+ (setq shift-amt
+ (cond ((= (char-after bof) ?=) 0)
+ ((listp (setq indent (calculate-perl-indent bof))) indent)
+ ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0)
+ (t
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
+ (cond ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:")
+ (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent perl-label-offset))))
+ ((= (following-char) ?})
+ (setq indent (- indent perl-indent-level)))
+ ((= (following-char) ?{)
+ (setq indent (+ indent perl-brace-offset))))
+ (- indent (current-column)))))
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
+ (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt))
+ (progn (delete-region beg (point))
+ (indent-to indent)))
+ ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
+ ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
+ (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
+ (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
+ shift-amt))
+
+(defun calculate-perl-indent (&optional parse-start)
+ "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code.
+In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
+Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string."
+ (save-excursion
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (let ((indent-point (point))
+ (case-fold-search nil)
+ (colon-line-end 0)
+ state containing-sexp)
+ (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching
+ (goto-char parse-start)
+ (perl-beginning-of-function))
+ (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp
+ (setq parse-start (point))
+ (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
+; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list last_complete_sexp
+; string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp following_quotep
+; minimum_paren-depth_this_scan)
+; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg.
+ (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state)))
+ (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string?
+ ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level.
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
+ (if (= (following-char) ?{)
+ 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body
+ ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line
+ (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
+ (if (or (bobp)
+ (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\})))
+ 0 perl-continued-statement-offset)))
+ ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
+ ;; line is expression, not statement:
+ ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
+ (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
+ (current-column))
+ (t
+ ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
+ ;; Find previous non-comment character.
+ (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
+ ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
+ ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
+ (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+ (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
+ (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
+ '(?w ?_))))
+ (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
+ (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (perl-backward-to-noncomment))
+ ;; Now we get the answer.
+ (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{)))
+ ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
+ ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the
+ ;; previous line of the statement.
+ (progn
+ (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
+ (+ perl-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
+ (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
+ (looking-at "[ \t]*{"))
+ perl-continued-brace-offset 0)))
+ ;; This line starts a new statement.
+ ;; Position at last unclosed open.
+ (goto-char containing-sexp)
+ (or
+ ;; If open paren is in col 0, close brace is special
+ (and (bolp)
+ (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
+ (looking-at "[ \t]*}"))
+ perl-indent-level)
+ ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
+ ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
+ (save-excursion
+ (forward-char 1)
+ ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
+ (while (progn
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n")
+ (cond ((looking-at ";?#")
+ (forward-line 1) t)
+ ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:")
+ (save-excursion
+ (end-of-line)
+ (setq colon-line-end (point)))
+ (search-forward ":")))))
+ ;; The first following code counts
+ ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
+ (and (< (point) indent-point)
+ (if (> colon-line-end (point))
+ (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset)
+ (current-column))))
+ ;; If no previous statement,
+ ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
+ ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement
+ ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero,
+ ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset
+ ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
+ ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+ (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level))
+ (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset)
+ perl-indent-level)
+ ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
+ ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
+ ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
+ (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+ (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset))
+ ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
+ ;; move to the beginning of that;
+ ;; possibly a different line
+ (progn
+ (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
+ (forward-sexp -1))
+ ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
+ (current-indentation))))))))))
+
+(defun perl-backward-to-noncomment ()
+ "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments."
+ (interactive)
+ (let (opoint stop)
+ (while (not stop)
+ (setq opoint (point))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip opoint 'move 1)
+ (progn (goto-char (match-end 1))
+ (skip-chars-forward ";")))
+ (skip-chars-backward " \t\f")
+ (setq stop (or (bobp)
+ (not (bolp))
+ (forward-char -1))))))
+
+(defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
+ (if (= (preceding-char) ?\))
+ (forward-sexp -1))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (if (<= (point) lim)
+ (goto-char (1+ lim)))
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t\f"))
+
+;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it.
+(defun indent-perl-exp ()
+ "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point."
+ (interactive)
+ (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
+ (oldpnt (point-marker))
+ (bof-mark (save-excursion
+ (end-of-line 2)
+ (perl-beginning-of-function)
+ (point-marker)))
+ eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta)
+ (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=)
+ (message "Can't indent a format statement")
+ (message "Indenting Perl expression...")
+ (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point)))
+ (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren
+ (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol))
+ (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0))
+ (setq last-mark (point-marker)))
+ (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark)
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark))
+ (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark)))
+ (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line?
+ (progn
+ (if (eolp)
+ (delete-horizontal-space))
+ (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker))))
+ (end-of-line)
+ (setq eol (point))
+ (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol))
+ (progn ; line ends in a comment
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#"))
+ (listp delta)
+ (and (/= 0 delta)
+ (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column)))
+ (if (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t)
+ (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment
+ (forward-line 1))
+ (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt))
+ (message "Indenting Perl expression...done"))))
+
+(defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg)
+ "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible.
+With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward.
+Returns new value of point in all cases."
+ (interactive "p")
+ (or arg (setq arg 1))
+ (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1))
+ (and (/= arg 0)
+ (re-search-backward "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*="
+ nil 'move arg)
+ (goto-char (1- (match-end 0))))
+ (point))
+
+;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun;
+;; no bugs have been removed :-)
+(defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg)
+ "Move forward to next end-of-function.
+The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one.
+With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward."
+ (interactive "p")
+ (or arg (setq arg 1))
+ (let ((first t))
+ (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max)))
+ (let ((pos (point)) npos)
+ (while (progn
+ (if (and first
+ (progn
+ (forward-char 1)
+ (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
+ (not (bobp))))
+ nil
+ (or (bobp) (forward-char -1))
+ (perl-beginning-of-function -1))
+ (setq first nil)
+ (forward-list 1)
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+ (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
+ (forward-line 1))
+ (<= (point) pos))))
+ (setq arg (1- arg)))
+ (while (< arg 0)
+ (let ((pos (point)))
+ (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
+ (forward-sexp 1)
+ (forward-line 1)
+ (if (>= (point) pos)
+ (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp)))
+ (progn
+ (forward-list 1)
+ (skip-chars-forward " \t")
+ (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
+ (forward-line 1)))
+ (goto-char (point-min)))))
+ (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
+
+(defun mark-perl-function ()
+ "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning."
+ (interactive)
+ (push-mark (point))
+ (perl-end-of-function)
+ (push-mark (point))
+ (perl-beginning-of-function)
+ (backward-paragraph))
+
+;;;;;;;; That's all, folks! ;;;;;;;;;