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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/version')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/version/Internals.pod | 85 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/version/Internals.pod b/lib/version/Internals.pod index 597b46555e..856383cf12 100644 --- a/lib/version/Internals.pod +++ b/lib/version/Internals.pod @@ -130,6 +130,91 @@ following sequence of $VERSION's: The stringified form of Decimal versions will always be the same string that was used to initialize the version object. +=head2 Regular Expressions for Version Parsing + +A formalized definition of the legal forms for version strings is +included in the main F<version.pm> file. Primitives are included for +common elements, although they are scoped to the file so they are useful +for reference purposes only. There are two publicly accessible scalars +that can be used in other code (not exported): + +=over 4 + +=item C<$version::LAX> + +This regexp covers all of the legal forms allowed under the current +version string parser. This is not to say that all of these forms +are recommended, and some of them can only be used when quoted. + +For dotted decimals: + + v1.2 + 1.2345.6 + v1.23_4 + +The leading 'v' is optional if two or more decimals appear. If only +a single decimal is included, then the leading 'v' is required to +trigger the dotted-decimal parsing. A leading zero is permitted, +though not recommended except when quoted, because of the risk that +Perl will treat the number as octal. A trailing underscore plus one +or more digits denotes an alpha or development release (and must be +quoted to be parsed properly). + +For decimal versions: + + 1 + 1.2345 + 1.2345_01 + +an integer portion, an optional decimal point, and optionally one or +more digits to the right of the decimal are all required. A trailing +underscore is permitted and a leading zero is permitted. Just like +the lax dotted-decimal version, quoting the values is required for +alpha/development forms to be parsed correctly. + +=item C<$version::STRICT> + +This regexp covers a much more limited set of formats and constitutes +the best practices for initializing version objects. Whether you choose +to employ decimal or dotted-decimal for is a personal preference however. + +=over 4 + +=item v1.234.5 + +For dotted-decimal versions, a leading 'v' is required, with three or +more sub-versions of no more than three digits. A leading 0 (zero) +before the first sub-version (in the above example, '1') is also +prohibited. + +=item 2.3456 + +For decimal versions, an integer portion (no leading 0), a decimal point, +and one or more digits to the right of the decimal are all required. + +=back + +=back + +Both of the provided scalars are already compiled as regular expressions +and do not contain either anchors or implicit groupings, so they can be +included in your own regular expressions freely. For example, consider +the following code: + + ($pkg, $ver) =~ / + ^[ \t]* + use [ \t]+($PKGNAME) + (?:[ \t]+($version::STRICT))? + [ \t]*; + /x; + +This would match a line of the form: + + use Foo::Bar::Baz v1.2.3; # legal only in Perl 5.8.1+ + +where C<$PKGNAME> is another regular expression that defines the legal +forms for package names. + =head1 High level design =head2 version objects |