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-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping.pm500
-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t2
-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping/t/150_syn_inst.t22
-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping/t/200_ping_tcp.t4
-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping/t/400_ping_syn.t94
-rw-r--r--lib/Net/Ping/t/450_service.t213
6 files changed, 804 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping.pm b/lib/Net/Ping.pm
index 815bb75843..1192663238 100644
--- a/lib/Net/Ping.pm
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping.pm
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
package Net::Ping;
-# $Id: Ping.pm,v 1.6 2002/06/19 15:23:48 rob Exp $
+# $Id: Ping.pm,v 1.33 2002/10/19 05:02:43 rob Exp $
require 5.002;
require Exporter;
use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION
- $def_timeout $def_proto $max_datasize $pingstring $hires $source_verify);
-use FileHandle;
-use Socket qw( SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM SOCK_RAW PF_INET
+ $def_timeout $def_proto $max_datasize $pingstring $hires $source_verify $syn_forking);
+use Fcntl qw( F_GETFL F_SETFL O_NONBLOCK );
+use Socket qw( SOCK_DGRAM SOCK_STREAM SOCK_RAW PF_INET SOL_SOCKET
inet_aton inet_ntoa sockaddr_in );
+use POSIX qw( ECONNREFUSED EINPROGRESS WNOHANG );
+use FileHandle;
use Carp;
-use POSIX qw(ECONNREFUSED);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(pingecho);
-$VERSION = "2.20";
+$VERSION = "2.23";
# Constants
@@ -26,13 +27,19 @@ $max_datasize = 1024; # Maximum data bytes in a packet
# The data we exchange with the server for the stream protocol
$pingstring = "pingschwingping!\n";
$source_verify = 1; # Default is to verify source endpoint
+$syn_forking = 0;
if ($^O =~ /Win32/i) {
# Hack to avoid this Win32 spewage:
# Your vendor has not defined POSIX macro ECONNREFUSED
*ECONNREFUSED = sub {10061;}; # "Unknown Error" Special Win32 Response?
+ $syn_forking = 1;
};
+# h2ph "asm/socket.h"
+# require "asm/socket.ph";
+sub SO_BINDTODEVICE {25;}
+
# Description: The pingecho() subroutine is provided for backward
# compatibility with the original Net::Ping. It accepts a host
# name/IP and an optional timeout in seconds. Create a tcp ping
@@ -61,7 +68,8 @@ sub new
my ($this,
$proto, # Optional protocol to use for pinging
$timeout, # Optional timeout in seconds
- $data_size # Optional additional bytes of data
+ $data_size, # Optional additional bytes of data
+ $device, # Optional device to use
) = @_;
my $class = ref($this) || $this;
my $self = {};
@@ -72,8 +80,8 @@ sub new
bless($self, $class);
$proto = $def_proto unless $proto; # Determine the protocol
- croak('Protocol for ping must be "icmp", "udp", "tcp", "stream", or "external"')
- unless $proto =~ m/^(icmp|udp|tcp|stream|external)$/;
+ croak('Protocol for ping must be "icmp", "udp", "tcp", "syn", "stream", or "external"')
+ unless $proto =~ m/^(icmp|udp|tcp|syn|stream|external)$/;
$self->{"proto"} = $proto;
$timeout = $def_timeout unless $timeout; # Determine the timeout
@@ -81,6 +89,8 @@ sub new
if $timeout <= 0;
$self->{"timeout"} = $timeout;
+ $self->{"device"} = $device;
+
$min_datasize = ($proto eq "udp") ? 1 : 0; # Determine data size
$data_size = $min_datasize unless defined($data_size) && $proto ne "tcp";
croak("Data for ping must be from $min_datasize to $max_datasize bytes")
@@ -96,6 +106,8 @@ sub new
$self->{"local_addr"} = undef; # Don't bind by default
+ $self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} = undef; # Default Connection refused behavior
+
$self->{"seq"} = 0; # For counting packets
if ($self->{"proto"} eq "udp") # Open a socket
{
@@ -107,16 +119,24 @@ sub new
socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,
$self->{"proto_num"}) ||
croak("udp socket error - $!");
+ if ($self->{'device'}) {
+ setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", $self->{'device'}))
+ or croak "error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!";
+ }
}
elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "icmp")
{
- croak("icmp ping requires root privilege") if ($> and $^O ne 'VMS');
+ croak("icmp ping requires root privilege") if ($> and $^O ne 'VMS' and $^O ne 'cygwin');
$self->{"proto_num"} = (getprotobyname('icmp'))[2] ||
croak("Can't get icmp protocol by name");
$self->{"pid"} = $$ & 0xffff; # Save lower 16 bits of pid
$self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
socket($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, $self->{"proto_num"}) ||
croak("icmp socket error - $!");
+ if ($self->{'device'}) {
+ setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", $self->{'device'}))
+ or croak "error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!";
+ }
}
elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "tcp" || $self->{"proto"} eq "stream")
{
@@ -126,6 +146,28 @@ sub new
croak("Can't get tcp echo port by name");
$self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
}
+ elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "syn")
+ {
+ $self->{"proto_num"} = (getprotobyname('tcp'))[2] ||
+ croak("Can't get tcp protocol by name");
+ $self->{"port_num"} = (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp'))[2] ||
+ croak("Can't get tcp echo port by name");
+ if ($syn_forking) {
+ $self->{"fork_rd"} = FileHandle->new();
+ $self->{"fork_wr"} = FileHandle->new();
+ pipe($self->{"fork_rd"}, $self->{"fork_wr"});
+ $self->{"fh"} = FileHandle->new();
+ } else {
+ $self->{"wbits"} = "";
+ $self->{"bad"} = {};
+ }
+ $self->{"syn"} = {};
+ $self->{"stop_time"} = 0;
+ }
+ elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "external")
+ {
+ # No preliminary work needs to be done.
+ }
return($self);
}
@@ -175,6 +217,17 @@ sub source_verify
($source_verify = ((defined $self) && (ref $self)) ? shift() : $self);
}
+# Description: Set whether or not the tcp connect
+# behavior should enforce remote service availability
+# as well as reachability.
+
+sub tcp_service_check
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} = 1 unless defined
+ ($self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} = shift());
+}
+
# Description: allows the module to use milliseconds as returned by
# the Time::HiRes module
@@ -231,6 +284,9 @@ sub ping
}
elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "stream") {
$ret = $self->ping_stream($ip, $timeout);
+ }
+ elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "syn") {
+ $ret = $self->ping_syn($host, $ip, $ping_time, $ping_time+$timeout);
} else {
croak("Unknown protocol \"$self->{proto}\" in ping()");
}
@@ -385,7 +441,10 @@ sub ping_tcp
$@ = ""; $! = 0;
$ret = $self -> tcp_connect( $ip, $timeout);
- $ret = 1 if $! == ECONNREFUSED; # Connection refused
+ if (!$self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} &&
+ $! == ECONNREFUSED) {
+ $ret = 1; # "Connection refused" means reachable
+ }
$self->{"fh"}->close();
return $ret;
}
@@ -409,6 +468,10 @@ sub tcp_connect
!CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
croak("tcp bind error - $!");
}
+ if ($self->{'device'}) {
+ setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", $self->{'device'}))
+ or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
+ }
};
my $do_connect = sub {
eval {
@@ -451,13 +514,12 @@ sub tcp_connect
my $patience = &time() + $timeout;
- require POSIX;
my ($child);
$? = 0;
# Wait up to the timeout
# And clean off the zombie
do {
- $child = waitpid($pid, &POSIX::WNOHANG);
+ $child = waitpid($pid, &WNOHANG());
$! = $? >> 8;
$@ = $!;
select(undef, undef, undef, 0.1);
@@ -481,11 +543,11 @@ sub tcp_connect
&{ $do_socket }();
- $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub { die "Timed out!"; };
- alarm($timeout); # Interrupt connect() if we have to
+ local $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub { die "Timed out!"; };
+ my $old = alarm($timeout); # Interrupt connect() if we have to
&{ $do_connect }();
- alarm(0);
+ alarm($old);
}
return $ret;
@@ -667,14 +729,318 @@ sub ping_udp
return $ret;
}
-# Description: Close the connection unless we are using the tcp
-# protocol, since it will already be closed.
+# Description: Send a TCP SYN packet to host specified.
+sub ping_syn
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $host = shift;
+ my $ip = shift;
+ my $start_time = shift;
+ my $stop_time = shift;
+
+ if ($syn_forking) {
+ return $self->ping_syn_fork($host, $ip, $start_time, $stop_time);
+ }
+
+ my $fh = FileHandle->new();
+ my $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+
+ # Create TCP socket
+ if (!socket ($fh, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"})) {
+ croak("tcp socket error - $!");
+ }
+
+ if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
+ !CORE::bind($fh, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
+ croak("tcp bind error - $!");
+ }
+
+ if ($self->{'device'}) {
+ setsockopt($fh, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", $self->{'device'}))
+ or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
+ }
+
+ # Set O_NONBLOCK property on filehandle
+ if (my $flags = fcntl($fh, F_GETFL, 0)) {
+ fcntl($fh, F_SETFL, $flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+ } else {
+ croak("fcntl F_GETFL: $!");
+ }
+
+ # Attempt the non-blocking connect
+ # by just sending the TCP SYN packet
+ if (connect($fh, $saddr)) {
+ # Non-blocking, yet still connected?
+ # Must have connected very quickly.
+ # Can this ever really happen?
+ }
+ else {
+ # Error occurred connecting.
+ # Hopefully the connection is just still in progress.
+ if ($! != EINPROGRESS) {
+ # If not, then it really is something bad.
+ $self->{"bad"}->{$host} = $!;
+ return undef;
+ }
+ }
+
+ my $entry = [ $host, $ip, $fh, $start_time, $stop_time ];
+ $self->{"syn"}->{$fh->fileno} = $entry;
+ if ($self->{"stop_time"} < $stop_time) {
+ $self->{"stop_time"} = $stop_time;
+ }
+ vec($self->{"wbits"}, $fh->fileno, 1) = 1;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub ping_syn_fork {
+ my ($self, $host, $ip, $start_time, $stop_time) = @_;
+
+ # Buggy Winsock API doesn't allow nonblocking connect.
+ # Hence, if our OS is Windows, we need to create a separate
+ # process to do the blocking connect attempt.
+ my $pid = fork();
+ if (defined $pid) {
+ if ($pid) {
+ # Parent process
+ my $entry = [ $host, $ip, $pid, $start_time, $stop_time ];
+ $self->{"syn"}->{$pid} = $entry;
+ if ($self->{"stop_time"} < $stop_time) {
+ $self->{"stop_time"} = $stop_time;
+ }
+ } else {
+ # Child process
+ my $saddr = sockaddr_in($self->{"port_num"}, $ip);
+
+ # Create TCP socket
+ if (!socket ($self->{"fh"}, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $self->{"proto_num"})) {
+ croak("tcp socket error - $!");
+ }
+
+ if (defined $self->{"local_addr"} &&
+ !CORE::bind($self->{"fh"}, sockaddr_in(0, $self->{"local_addr"}))) {
+ croak("tcp bind error - $!");
+ }
+
+ if ($self->{'device'}) {
+ setsockopt($self->{"fh"}, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE(), pack("Z*", $self->{'device'}))
+ or croak("error binding to device $self->{'device'} $!");
+ }
+
+ $!=0;
+ # Try to connect (could take a long time)
+ connect($self->{"fh"}, $saddr);
+ # Notify parent of connect error status
+ my $err = $!+0;
+ my $wrstr = "$$ $err";
+ # Force to 10 chars including \n
+ $wrstr .= " "x(9 - length $wrstr). "\n";
+ syswrite($self->{"fork_wr"}, $wrstr);
+ exit;
+ }
+ } else {
+ # fork() failed?
+ die "fork: $!";
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+# Description: Wait for TCP ACK from host specified
+# from ping_syn above. If no host is specified, wait
+# for TCP ACK from any of the hosts in the SYN queue.
+sub ack
+{
+ my $self = shift;
+
+ if ($self->{"proto"} eq "syn") {
+ if ($syn_forking) {
+ my @answer = $self->ack_unfork(shift);
+ return wantarray ? @answer : $answer[0];
+ }
+ my $wbits = "";
+ my $stop_time = 0;
+ if (my $host = shift) {
+ # Host passed as arg
+ if (exists $self->{"bad"}->{$host}) {
+ return ();
+ }
+ my $host_fd = undef;
+ foreach my $fd (keys %{ $self->{"syn"} }) {
+ my $entry = $self->{"syn"}->{$fd};
+ if ($entry->[0] eq $host) {
+ $host_fd = $fd;
+ $stop_time = $entry->[4]
+ || croak("Corrupted SYN entry for [$host]");
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ croak("ack called on [$host] without calling ping first!")
+ unless defined $host_fd;
+ vec($wbits, $host_fd, 1) = 1;
+ } else {
+ # No $host passed so scan all hosts
+ # Use the latest stop_time
+ $stop_time = $self->{"stop_time"};
+ # Use all the bits
+ $wbits = $self->{"wbits"};
+ }
+
+ while ($wbits !~ /^\0*$/) {
+ my $timeout = $stop_time - &time();
+ # Force a minimum of 10 ms timeout.
+ $timeout = 0.01 if $timeout <= .01;
+ if (my $nfound = select(undef, (my $wout=$wbits), undef, $timeout)) {
+ # Done waiting for one of the ACKs
+ my $fd = 0;
+ # Determine which one
+ while (length $wout &&
+ !vec($wout, $fd, 1)) {
+ $fd++;
+ }
+ if (my $entry = $self->{"syn"}->{$fd}) {
+ if (getpeername($entry->[2])) {
+ # Connection established to remote host
+ delete $self->{"syn"}->{$fd};
+ vec($self->{"wbits"}, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ return wantarray ?
+ ($entry->[0], &time() - $entry->[3], inet_ntoa($entry->[1]))
+ : $entry->[0];
+ } else {
+ # TCP ACK will never come from this host
+ # because there was an error connecting.
+
+ # Wipe it from future scanning.
+ delete $self->{"syn"}->{$fd};
+ vec($self->{"wbits"}, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ vec($wbits, $fd, 1) = 0;
+
+ # This should set $! to the correct error.
+ my $char;
+ read($entry->[2],$char,1);
+ # Store the excuse why the connection failed.
+ $self->{"bad"}->{$entry->[0]} = $!;
+ if (!$self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} &&
+ $! == ECONNREFUSED) {
+ # "Connection refused" means reachable
+ return wantarray ?
+ ($entry->[0], &time() - $entry->[3], inet_ntoa($entry->[1]))
+ : $entry->[0];
+ }
+ # Try another socket...
+ }
+ } else {
+ warn "Corrupted SYN entry: unknown fd [$fd] ready!";
+ vec($wbits, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ vec($self->{"wbits"}, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ }
+ } elsif (defined $nfound) {
+ # Timed out waiting for ACK
+ foreach my $fd (keys %{ $self->{"syn"} }) {
+ if (vec($wbits, $fd, 1)) {
+ my $entry = $self->{"syn"}->{$fd};
+ $self->{"bad"}->{$entry->[0]} = "Timed out";
+ vec($wbits, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ vec($self->{"wbits"}, $fd, 1) = 0;
+ delete $self->{"syn"}->{$fd};
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ # Weird error occurred with select()
+ warn("select: $!");
+ $self->{"syn"} = {};
+ $wbits = "";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ();
+}
+
+sub ack_unfork {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $stop_time = $self->{"stop_time"};
+ if (my $host = shift) {
+ # Host passed as arg
+ warn "Cannot specify host for ack on win32\n";
+ }
+
+ my $rbits = "";
+ my $timeout;
+ if (keys %{ $self->{"syn"} }) {
+ # Scan all hosts that are left
+ vec($rbits, fileno($self->{"fork_rd"}), 1) = 1;
+ $timeout = $stop_time - &time();
+ } else {
+ # No hosts left to wait for
+ $timeout = 0;
+ }
+
+ if ($timeout > 0) {
+ if (my $nfound = select((my $rout=$rbits), undef, undef, $timeout)) {
+ # Done waiting for one of the ACKs
+ if (!sysread($self->{"fork_rd"}, $_, 10)) {
+ # Socket closed, which means all children are done.
+ return ();
+ }
+ my ($pid, $how) = split;
+ if ($pid) {
+ # Flush the zombie
+ waitpid($pid, 0);
+ if (my $entry = $self->{"syn"}->{$pid}) {
+ # Connection attempt to remote host is done
+ delete $self->{"syn"}->{$pid};
+ if (!$how || # If there was no error connecting
+ (!$self->{"tcp_econnrefused"} &&
+ $how == ECONNREFUSED)) { # "Connection refused" means reachable
+ return ($entry->[0], &time() - $entry->[3], inet_ntoa($entry->[1]));
+ }
+ } else {
+ # Should never happen
+ die "Unknown ping from pid [$pid]";
+ }
+ } else {
+ die "Empty response from status socket?";
+ }
+ } elsif (defined $nfound) {
+ # Timed out waiting for ACK status
+ } else {
+ # Weird error occurred with select()
+ warn("select: $!");
+ }
+ }
+ if (my @synners = keys %{ $self->{"syn"} }) {
+ # Kill all the synners
+ kill 9, @synners;
+ foreach my $pid (@synners) {
+ # Wait for the deaths to finish
+ # Then flush off the zombie
+ waitpid($pid, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ $self->{"syn"} = {};
+ return ();
+}
+
+# Description: Tell why the ack() failed
+sub nack {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $host = shift || croak('Usage> nack($failed_ack_host)');
+ return $self->{"bad"}->{$host} || undef;
+}
+
+# Description: Close the connection.
sub close
{
my ($self) = @_;
- $self->{"fh"}->close() unless $self->{"proto"} eq "tcp";
+ if ($self->{"proto"} eq "syn") {
+ delete $self->{"syn"};
+ } elsif ($self->{"proto"} eq "tcp") {
+ # The connection will already be closed
+ } else {
+ $self->{"fh"}->close();
+ }
}
@@ -685,7 +1051,7 @@ __END__
Net::Ping - check a remote host for reachability
-$Id: Ping.pm,v 1.6 2002/06/19 15:23:48 rob Exp $
+$Id: Ping.pm,v 1.33 2002/10/19 05:02:43 rob Exp $
=head1 SYNOPSIS
@@ -717,6 +1083,16 @@ $Id: Ping.pm,v 1.6 2002/06/19 15:23:48 rob Exp $
}
undef($p);
+ # Like tcp protocol, but with many hosts
+ $p = Net::Ping->new("syn");
+ $p->{port_num} = getservbyname("http", "tcp");
+ foreach $host (@host_array) {
+ $p->ping($host);
+ }
+ while (($host,$rtt,$ip) = $p->ack) {
+ print "HOST: $host [$ip] ACKed in $rtt seconds.\n";
+ }
+
# High precision syntax (requires Time::HiRes)
$p = Net::Ping->new();
$p->hires();
@@ -735,10 +1111,10 @@ hosts on a network. A ping object is first created with optional
parameters, a variable number of hosts may be pinged multiple
times and then the connection is closed.
-You may choose one of four different protocols to use for the
-ping. The "udp" protocol is the default. Note that a live remote host
+You may choose one of six different protocols to use for the
+ping. The "tcp" protocol is the default. Note that a live remote host
may still fail to be pingable by one or more of these protocols. For
-example, www.microsoft.com is generally alive but not pingable.
+example, www.microsoft.com is generally alive but not "icmp" pingable.
With the "tcp" protocol the ping() method attempts to establish a
connection to the remote host's echo port. If the connection is
@@ -770,15 +1146,32 @@ utility to perform the ping, and generally produces relatively
accurate results. If C<Net::Ping::External> if not installed on your
system, specifying the "external" protocol will result in an error.
+If the "syn" protocol is specified, the ping() method will only
+send a TCP SYN packet to the remote host then immediately return.
+If the syn packet was sent successfully, it will return a true value,
+otherwise it will return false. NOTE: Unlike the other protocols,
+the return value does NOT determine if the remote host is alive or
+not since the full TCP three-way handshake may not have completed
+yet. The remote host is only considered reachable if it receives
+a TCP ACK within the timeout specifed. To begin waiting for the
+ACK packets, use the ack() method as explained below. Use the
+"syn" protocol instead the "tcp" protocol to determine reachability
+of multiple destinations simultaneously by sending parallel TCP
+SYN packets. It will not block while testing each remote host.
+demo/fping is provided in this distribution to demonstrate the
+"syn" protocol as an example.
+This protocol does not require any special privileges.
+
=head2 Functions
=over 4
-=item Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes]]]);
+=item Net::Ping->new([$proto [, $def_timeout [, $bytes [, $device ]]]]);
Create a new ping object. All of the parameters are optional. $proto
specifies the protocol to use when doing a ping. The current choices
-are "tcp", "udp" or "icmp". The default is "udp".
+are "tcp", "udp", "icmp", "stream", "syn", or "external".
+The default is "tcp".
If a default timeout ($def_timeout) in seconds is provided, it is used
when a timeout is not given to the ping() method (below). The timeout
@@ -791,6 +1184,10 @@ default) number of data bytes is 1 if the protocol is "udp" and 0
otherwise. The maximum number of data bytes that can be specified is
1024.
+If $device is given, this device is used to bind the source endpoint
+before sending the ping packet. I beleive this only works with
+superuser privileges and with udp and icmp protocols at this time.
+
=item $p->ping($host [, $timeout]);
Ping the remote host and wait for a response. $host can be either the
@@ -801,7 +1198,8 @@ hostname cannot be found or there is a problem with the IP number, the
success flag returned will be undef. Otherwise, the success flag will
be 1 if the host is reachable and 0 if it is not. For most practical
purposes, undef and 0 and can be treated as the same case. In array
-context, the elapsed time is also returned. The elapsed time value will
+context, the elapsed time as well as the string form of the ip the
+host resolved to are also returned. The elapsed time value will
be a float, as retuned by the Time::HiRes::time() function, if hires()
has been previously called, otherwise it is returned as an integer.
@@ -815,6 +1213,27 @@ This only affects udp and icmp protocol pings.
This is enabled by default.
+=item $p->tcp_service_check( { 0 | 1 } );
+
+Set whether or not the tcp connect behavior should enforce
+remote service availability as well as reachability. Normally,
+if the remote server reported ECONNREFUSED, it must have been
+reachable because of the status packet that it reported.
+With this option enabled, the full three-way tcp handshake
+must have been established successfully before it will
+claim it is reachable. NOTE: It still does nothing more
+than connect and disconnect. It does not speak any protocol
+(i.e., HTTP or FTP) to ensure the remote server is sane in
+any way. The remote server CPU could be grinding to a halt
+and unresponsive to any clients connecting, but if the kernel
+throws the ACK packet, it is considered alive anyway. To
+really determine if the server is responding well would be
+application specific and is beyond the scope of Net::Ping.
+
+This only affects "tcp" and "syn" protocols.
+
+This is disabled by default.
+
=item $p->hires( { 0 | 1 } );
Causes this module to use Time::HiRes module, allowing milliseconds
@@ -838,7 +1257,7 @@ object.
=item $p->open($host);
-When you are using the stream protocol, this call pre-opens the
+When you are using the "stream" protocol, this call pre-opens the
tcp socket. It's only necessary to do this if you want to
provide a different timeout when creating the connection, or
remove the overhead of establishing the connection from the
@@ -847,6 +1266,31 @@ automatically opened the first time C<ping()> is called.
This call simply does nothing if you are using any protocol other
than stream.
+=item $p->ack( [ $host ] );
+
+When using the "syn" protocol, use this method to determine
+the reachability of the remote host. This method is meant
+to be called up to as many times as ping() was called. Each
+call returns the host (as passed to ping()) that came back
+with the TCP ACK. The order in which the hosts are returned
+may not necessarily be the same order in which they were
+SYN queued using the ping() method. If the timeout is
+reached before the TCP ACK is received, or if the remote
+host is not listening on the port attempted, then the TCP
+connection will not be established and ack() will return
+undef. In list context, the host, the ack time, and the
+dotted ip string will be returned instead of just the host.
+If the optional $host argument is specified, the return
+value will be partaining to that host only.
+This call simply does nothing if you are using any protocol
+other than syn.
+
+=item $p->nack( $failed_ack_host );
+
+The reason that host $failed_ack_host did not receive a
+valid ACK. Useful to find out why when ack( $fail_ack_host )
+returns a false value.
+
=item $p->close();
Close the network connection for this ping object. The network
@@ -905,7 +1349,7 @@ kinds of ICMP packets.
The latest source tree is available via cvs:
- cvs -z3 -q -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.roobik.com.:/usr/local/cvsroot/freeware co Net-Ping
+ cvs -z3 -q -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.roobik.com.:/usr/local/cvsroot/freeware checkout Net-Ping
cd Net-Ping
The tarball can be created as follows:
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t b/lib/Net/Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t
index b0ee1b74f3..cdb7219af9 100644
--- a/lib/Net/Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping/t/110_icmp_inst.t
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ plan tests => 2;
# Everything loaded fine
ok 1;
-if (($> and $^O ne 'VMS')
+if (($> and $^O ne 'VMS' and $^O ne 'cygwin')
or ($^O eq 'MSWin32'
and Win32::IsWinNT())
or ($^O eq 'VMS'
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping/t/150_syn_inst.t b/lib/Net/Ping/t/150_syn_inst.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df85d460fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping/t/150_syn_inst.t
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Test to make sure object can be instantiated for syn protocol.
+
+BEGIN {
+ unless (eval "require Socket") {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no Socket\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ unless (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp')) {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no echo port\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+}
+
+use Test;
+use Net::Ping;
+plan tests => 2;
+
+# Everything loaded fine
+ok 1;
+
+my $p = new Net::Ping "syn";
+ok !!$p;
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping/t/200_ping_tcp.t b/lib/Net/Ping/t/200_ping_tcp.t
index 591c25166f..2ac2236acf 100644
--- a/lib/Net/Ping/t/200_ping_tcp.t
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping/t/200_ping_tcp.t
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ BEGIN {
print "1..0 \# Skip: no Socket\n";
exit;
}
- unless (getservbyname('echo', 'udp')) {
+ unless (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp')) {
print "1..0 \# Skip: no echo port\n";
exit;
}
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ plan tests => 13;
# Everything loaded fine
ok 1;
-my $p = new Net::Ping "tcp";
+my $p = new Net::Ping "tcp",9;
# new() worked?
ok !!$p;
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping/t/400_ping_syn.t b/lib/Net/Ping/t/400_ping_syn.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b84af78b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping/t/400_ping_syn.t
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+BEGIN {
+ if ($ENV{PERL_CORE}) {
+ unless ($ENV{PERL_TEST_Net_Ping}) {
+ print "1..0 # Skip: network dependent test\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ @INC = qw(../lib);
+ }
+ unless (eval "require Socket") {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no Socket\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ unless (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp')) {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no echo port\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ unless (getservbyname('http', 'tcp')) {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no http port\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+}
+
+# Remote network test using syn protocol.
+#
+# NOTE:
+# Network connectivity will be required for all tests to pass.
+# Firewalls may also cause some tests to fail, so test it
+# on a clear network. If you know you do not have a direct
+# connection to remote networks, but you still want the tests
+# to pass, use the following:
+#
+# $ PERL_CORE=1 make test
+
+# Try a few remote servers
+my $webs = {
+ # Hopefully this is never a routeable host
+ "172.29.249.249" => 0,
+
+ # Hopefully all these web servers are on
+ "www.geocities.com." => 1,
+ "www.freeservers.com." => 1,
+ "yahoo.com." => 1,
+ "www.yahoo.com." => 1,
+ "www.about.com." => 1,
+ "www.microsoft.com." => 1,
+};
+
+use strict;
+use Test;
+use Net::Ping;
+plan tests => ((keys %{ $webs }) * 2 + 3);
+
+# Everything loaded fine
+ok 1;
+
+my $p = new Net::Ping "syn", 10;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Change to use the more common web port.
+# (Make sure getservbyname works in scalar context.)
+ok ($p -> {port_num} = getservbyname("http", "tcp"));
+
+foreach my $host (keys %{ $webs }) {
+ # ping() does dns resolution and
+ # only sends the SYN at this point
+ if ($p -> ping($host)) {
+ ok 1;
+ } else {
+ print STDERR "CANNOT RESOLVE $host\n";
+ ok 0;
+ }
+}
+
+while (my $host = $p->ack()) {
+ if ($webs->{$host}) {
+ ok 1;
+ } else {
+ print STDERR "SUPPOSED TO BE DOWN: http://$host/\n";
+ ok 0;
+ }
+ delete $webs->{$host};
+}
+
+foreach my $host (keys %{ $webs }) {
+ if ($webs->{$host}) {
+ print STDERR "DOWN: http://$host/\n";
+ ok 0;
+ } else {
+ ok 1;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/lib/Net/Ping/t/450_service.t b/lib/Net/Ping/t/450_service.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d19c76bb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Net/Ping/t/450_service.t
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# Testing tcp_service_check method using tcp and syn protocols.
+
+BEGIN {
+ unless (eval "require IO::Socket") {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no IO::Socket\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+ unless (getservbyname('echo', 'tcp')) {
+ print "1..0 \# Skip: no echo port\n";
+ exit;
+ }
+}
+
+use strict;
+use Test;
+use Net::Ping;
+use IO::Socket;
+
+# I'm lazy so I'll just use IO::Socket
+# for the TCP Server stuff instead of doing
+# all that direct socket() junk manually.
+
+plan tests => 37;
+
+# Everything loaded fine
+ok 1;
+
+"0" =~ /(0)/; # IO::Socket::INET ephemeral buttwag hack
+
+# Start a tcp listen server on ephemeral port
+my $sock1 = new IO::Socket::INET
+ LocalAddr => "127.1.1.1",
+ Proto => "tcp",
+ Listen => 8,
+ Reuse => 1,
+ Type => SOCK_STREAM,
+ ;
+
+# Make sure it worked.
+ok !!$sock1;
+
+"0" =~ /(0)/; # IO::Socket::INET ephemeral buttwag hack
+
+# Start listening on another ephemeral port
+my $sock2 = new IO::Socket::INET
+ LocalAddr => "127.2.2.2",
+ Proto => "tcp",
+ Listen => 8,
+ Reuse => 1,
+ Type => SOCK_STREAM,
+ ;
+
+# Make sure it worked too.
+ok !!$sock2;
+
+my $port1 = $sock1->sockport;
+ok $port1;
+
+my $port2 = $sock2->sockport;
+ok $port2;
+
+# Make sure the sockets are listening on different ports.
+ok ($port1 != $port2);
+
+# This is how it should be:
+# 127.1.1.1:$port1 - service ON
+# 127.2.2.2:$port2 - service ON
+# 127.1.1.1:$port2 - service OFF
+# 127.2.2.2:$port1 - service OFF
+
+#####
+# First, we test using the "tcp" protocol.
+# (2 seconds should be long enough to connect to loopback.)
+my $p = new Net::Ping "tcp", 2;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Disable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(0);
+
+# Try on the first port
+$p->{port_num} = $port1;
+
+# Make sure IP1 is reachable
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+
+# Make sure IP2 is reachable
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Try on the other port
+$p->{port_num} = $port2;
+
+# Make sure IP1 is reachable
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+
+# Make sure IP2 is reachable
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+
+# Enable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(1);
+
+# Try on the first port
+$p->{port_num} = $port1;
+
+# Make sure service on IP1
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+
+# Make sure not service on IP2
+ok !$p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Try on the other port
+$p->{port_num} = $port2;
+
+# Make sure not service on IP1
+ok !$p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+
+# Make sure service on IP2
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+
+#####
+# Lastly, we test using the "syn" protocol.
+$p = new Net::Ping "syn", 2;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Disable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(0);
+
+# Try on the first port
+$p->{port_num} = $port1;
+
+# Send SYN to both IPs
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Both IPs should be reachable
+ok $p -> ack();
+ok $p -> ack();
+# No more sockets?
+ok !$p -> ack();
+
+###
+# Get a fresh object
+$p = new Net::Ping "syn", 2;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Disable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(0);
+
+# Try on the other port
+$p->{port_num} = $port2;
+
+# Send SYN to both IPs
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Both IPs should be reachable
+ok $p -> ack();
+ok $p -> ack();
+# No more sockets?
+ok !$p -> ack();
+
+
+###
+# Get a fresh object
+$p = new Net::Ping "syn", 2;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Enable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(1);
+
+# Try on the first port
+$p->{port_num} = $port1;
+
+# Send SYN to both IPs
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Only IP1 should have service
+ok "127.1.1.1",$p -> ack();
+# No more good sockets?
+ok !$p -> ack();
+
+
+###
+# Get a fresh object
+$p = new Net::Ping "syn", 2;
+
+# new() worked?
+ok !!$p;
+
+# Enable service checking
+$p->tcp_service_check(1);
+
+# Try on the other port
+$p->{port_num} = $port2;
+
+# Send SYN to both IPs
+ok $p -> ping("127.1.1.1");
+ok $p -> ping("127.2.2.2");
+
+# Only IP2 should have service
+ok "127.2.2.2",$p -> ack();
+# No more good sockets?
+ok !$p -> ack();