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Diffstat (limited to 'pad.c')
-rw-r--r-- | pad.c | 1518 |
1 files changed, 1518 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,1518 @@ +/* pad.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2002, Larry Wall + * + * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public + * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. + * + * "Anyway: there was this Mr Frodo left an orphan and stranded, as you + * might say, among those queer Bucklanders, being brought up anyhow in + * Brandy Hall. A regular warren, by all accounts. Old Master Gorbadoc + * never had fewer than a couple of hundred relations in the place. Mr + * Bilbo never did a kinder deed than when he brought the lad back to + * live among decent folk." --the Gaffer + */ + +/* XXX DAPM + * As of Sept 2002, this file is new and may be in a state of flux for + * a while. I've marked things I intent to come back and look at further + * with an 'XXX DAPM' comment. + */ + +/* +=head1 Pad Data Structures + +=for apidoc m|AV *|CvPADLIST|CV *cv +CV's can have CvPADLIST(cv) set to point to an AV. + +For these purposes "forms" are a kind-of CV, eval""s are too (except they're +not callable at will and are always thrown away after the eval"" is done +executing). + +XSUBs don't have CvPADLIST set - dXSTARG fetches values from PL_curpad, +but that is really the callers pad (a slot of which is allocated by +every entersub). + +The CvPADLIST AV has does not have AvREAL set, so REFCNT of component items +is managed "manual" (mostly in op.c) rather than normal av.c rules. +The items in the AV are not SVs as for a normal AV, but other AVs: + +0'th Entry of the CvPADLIST is an AV which represents the "names" or rather +the "static type information" for lexicals. + +The CvDEPTH'th entry of CvPADLIST AV is an AV which is the stack frame at that +depth of recursion into the CV. +The 0'th slot of a frame AV is an AV which is @_. +other entries are storage for variables and op targets. + +During compilation: +C<PL_comppad_name> is set the the the names AV. +C<PL_comppad> is set the the frame AV for the frame CvDEPTH == 1. +C<PL_curpad> is set the body of the frame AV (i.e. AvARRAY(PL_comppad)). + +Itterating over the names AV itterates over all possible pad +items. Pad slots that are SVs_PADTMP (targets/GVs/constants) end up having +&PL_sv_undef "names" (see pad_alloc()). + +Only my/our variable (SVs_PADMY/SVs_PADOUR) slots get valid names. +The rest are op targets/GVs/constants which are statically allocated +or resolved at compile time. These don't have names by which they +can be looked up from Perl code at run time through eval"" like +my/our variables can be. Since they can't be looked up by "name" +but only by their index allocated at compile time (which is usually +in PL_op->op_targ), wasting a name SV for them doesn't make sense. + +The SVs in the names AV have their PV being the name of the variable. +NV+1..IV inclusive is a range of cop_seq numbers for which the name is +valid. For typed lexicals name SV is SVt_PVMG and SvSTASH points at the +type. For C<our> lexicals, the type is SVt_PVGV, and GvSTASH points at the +stash of the associated global (so that duplicate C<our> delarations in the +same package can be detected). SvCUR is sometimes hijacked to +store the generation number during compilation. + +If SvFAKE is set on the name SV then slot in the frame AVs are +a REFCNT'ed references to a lexical from "outside". + +If the 'name' is '&' the the corresponding entry in frame AV +is a CV representing a possible closure. +(SvFAKE and name of '&' is not a meaningful combination currently but could +become so if C<my sub foo {}> is implemented.) + +=cut +*/ + + +#include "EXTERN.h" +#define PERL_IN_PAD_C +#include "perl.h" + + +#define PAD_MAX 999999999 + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_new + +Create a new compiling padlist, saving and updating the various global +vars at the same time as creating the pad itself. The following flags +can be OR'ed together: + + padnew_CLONE this pad is for a cloned CV + padnew_SAVE save old globals + padnew_SAVESUB also save extra stuff for start of sub + +=cut +*/ + +PADLIST * +Perl_pad_new(pTHX_ padnew_flags flags) +{ + AV *padlist, *padname, *pad, *a0; + + /* XXX DAPM really need a new SAVEt_PAD which restores all or most + * vars (based on flags) rather than storing vals + addresses for + * each individually. Also see pad_block_start. + * XXX DAPM Try to see whether all these conditionals are required + */ + + /* save existing state, ... */ + + if (flags & padnew_SAVE) { + SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad); + SAVESPTR(PL_comppad); + SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name); + if (! (flags & padnew_CLONE)) { + SAVEI32(PL_padix); + SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill); + SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending); + SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending); + if (flags & padnew_SAVESUB) { + SAVEI32(PL_pad_reset_pending); + } + } + } + /* XXX DAPM interestingly, PL_comppad_name_floor never seems to be + * saved - check at some pt that this is okay */ + + /* ... create new pad ... */ + + padlist = newAV(); + padname = newAV(); + pad = newAV(); + + if (flags & padnew_CLONE) { + /* XXX DAPM I dont know why cv_clone needs it + * doing differently yet - perhaps this separate branch can be + * dispensed with eventually ??? + */ + + a0 = newAV(); /* will be @_ */ + av_extend(a0, 0); + av_store(pad, 0, (SV*)a0); + AvFLAGS(a0) = AVf_REIFY; + } + else { +#ifdef USE_5005THREADS + av_store(padname, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2)); + a0 = newAV(); + SvPADMY_on((SV*)a0); /* XXX Needed? */ + av_store(pad, 0, (SV*)a0); +#else + av_store(pad, 0, Nullsv); +#endif /* USE_THREADS */ + } + + AvREAL_off(padlist); + av_store(padlist, 0, (SV*)padname); + av_store(padlist, 1, (SV*)pad); + + /* ... then update state variables */ + + PL_comppad_name = (AV*)(*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE)); + PL_comppad = (AV*)(*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE)); + PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); + + if (! (flags & padnew_CLONE)) { + PL_comppad_name_fill = 0; + PL_min_intro_pending = 0; + PL_padix = 0; + } + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] new: padlist=0x%"UVxf + " name=0x%"UVxf" flags=0x%"UVxf"\n", + PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), PTR2UV(padlist), + PTR2UV(padname), (UV)flags + ) + ); + + return (PADLIST*)padlist; +} + +/* +=for apidoc pad_undef + +Free the padlist associated with a CV. +If parts of it happen to be current, we null the relevant +PL_*pad* global vars so that we don't have any dangling references left. +We also repoint the CvOUTSIDE of any about-to-be-orphaned +inner subs to outercv. + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_pad_undef(pTHX_ CV* cv, CV* outercv) +{ + I32 ix; + PADLIST *padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); + + if (!padlist) + return; + if (!SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) /* may be during global destruction */ + return; + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad undef: padlist=0x%"UVxf"\n" , PTR2UV(padlist)) + ); + + /* pads may be cleared out already during global destruction */ + if ((CvEVAL(cv) && !CvGV(cv) /* is this eval"" ? */ + && !PL_dirty) || CvSPECIAL(cv)) + { + /* XXX DAPM the following code is very similar to + * pad_fixup_inner_anons(). Merge??? */ + + /* inner references to eval's cv must be fixed up */ + AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0]; + SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name); + AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1]; + SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad); + for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) { + SV *namesv = namepad[ix]; + if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef + && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' + && ix <= AvFILLp(comppad)) + { + CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix]; + if (innercv && SvTYPE(innercv) == SVt_PVCV + && CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == cv) + { + CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = outercv; + if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) { + (void)SvREFCNT_inc(outercv); + if (SvREFCNT(cv)) + SvREFCNT_dec(cv); + } + } + } + } + } + ix = AvFILLp(padlist); + while (ix >= 0) { + SV* sv = AvARRAY(padlist)[ix--]; + if (!sv) + continue; + if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name) + PL_comppad_name = Nullav; + else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) { + PL_comppad = Nullav; + PL_curpad = Null(SV**); + } + SvREFCNT_dec(sv); + } + SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv)); + CvPADLIST(cv) = Null(PADLIST*); +} + + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_add_name + +Create a new name in the current pad at the specified offset. +If C<typestash> is valid, the name is for a typed lexical; set the +name's stash to that value. +If C<ourstash> is valid, it's an our lexical, set the name's +GvSTASH to that value + +Also, if the name is @.. or %.., create a new array or hash for that slot + +If fake, it means we're cloning an existing entry + +=cut +*/ + +/* + * XXX DAPM this doesn't seem the right place to create a new array/hash. + * Whatever we do, we should be consistent - create scalars too, and + * create even if fake. Really need to integrate better the whole entry + * creation business - when + where does the name and value get created? + */ + +PADOFFSET +Perl_pad_add_name(pTHX_ char *name, HV* typestash, HV* ourstash, bool fake) +{ + PADOFFSET offset = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY); + SV* namesv = NEWSV(1102, 0); + U32 min, max; + + if (fake) { + min = PL_curcop->cop_seq; + max = PAD_MAX; + } + else { + /* not yet introduced */ + min = PAD_MAX; + max = 0; + } + + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad addname: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)%s\n", + (long)offset, name, (unsigned long)min, (unsigned long)max, + (fake ? " FAKE" : "") + ) + ); + + sv_upgrade(namesv, ourstash ? SVt_PVGV : typestash ? SVt_PVMG : SVt_PVNV); + sv_setpv(namesv, name); + + if (typestash) { + SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_TYPED; + SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*) typestash); + } + if (ourstash) { + SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR; + GvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*) ourstash); + } + + av_store(PL_comppad_name, offset, namesv); + SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)min; + SvIVX(namesv) = max; + if (fake) + SvFAKE_on(namesv); + else { + if (!PL_min_intro_pending) + PL_min_intro_pending = offset; + PL_max_intro_pending = offset; + if (*name == '@') + av_store(PL_comppad, offset, (SV*)newAV()); + else if (*name == '%') + av_store(PL_comppad, offset, (SV*)newHV()); + SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[offset]); + } + + return offset; +} + + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_alloc + +Allocate a new my or tmp pad entry. For a my, simply push a null SV onto +the end of PL_comppad, but for a tmp, scan the pad from PL_padix upwards +for a slot which has no name and and no active value. + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX DAPM integrate alloc(), add_name() and add_anon(), + * or at least rationalise ??? */ + + +PADOFFSET +Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype) +{ + SV *sv; + I32 retval; + + if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc"); + if (PL_pad_reset_pending) + pad_reset(); + if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) { + do { + sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE); + } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */ + retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); + } + else { + SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); + for (;;) { + /* + * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my" + * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are + * marked as current pad values, but also those with names. + */ + /* HVDS why copy to sv here? we don't seem to use it */ + if (++PL_padix <= names_fill && + (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef) + continue; + sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE); + if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP | SVs_PADMY)) && + !IS_PADGV(sv) && !IS_PADCONST(sv)) + break; + } + retval = PL_padix; + } + SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype; + PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] alloc: %ld for %s\n", + PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long) retval, + PL_op_name[optype])); + return (PADOFFSET)retval; +} + +/* +=for apidoc pad_add_anon + +Add an anon code entry to the current compiling pad + +=cut +*/ + +PADOFFSET +Perl_pad_add_anon(pTHX_ SV* sv, OPCODE op_type) +{ + PADOFFSET ix; + SV* name; + + name = NEWSV(1106, 0); + sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV); + sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1); + SvIVX(name) = -1; + SvNVX(name) = 1; + ix = pad_alloc(op_type, SVs_PADMY); + av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name); + av_store(PL_comppad, ix, sv); + SvPADMY_on(sv); + return ix; +} + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_check_dup + +Check for duplicate declarations: report any of: + * a my in the current scope with the same name; + * an our (anywhere in the pad) with the same name and the same stash + as C<ourstash> +C<is_our> indicates that the name to check is an 'our' declaration + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX DAPM integrate this into pad_add_name ??? */ + +void +Perl_pad_check_dup(pTHX_ char *name, bool is_our, HV *ourstash) +{ + SV **svp, *sv; + PADOFFSET top, off; + + if (!ckWARN(WARN_MISC) || AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < 0) + return; /* nothing to check */ + + svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + top = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); + /* check the current scope */ + /* XXX DAPM - why the (I32) cast - shouldn't we ensure they're the same + * type ? */ + for (off = top; (I32)off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) { + if ((sv = svp[off]) + && sv != &PL_sv_undef + && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0) + && (!is_our + || ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash)) + && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv))) + { + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), + "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s", + (is_our ? "our" : "my"), + name, + (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement")); + --off; + break; + } + } + /* check the rest of the pad */ + if (is_our) { + do { + if ((sv = svp[off]) + && sv != &PL_sv_undef + && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0) + && ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash) + && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv))) + { + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), + "\"our\" variable %s redeclared", name); + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), + "\t(Did you mean \"local\" instead of \"our\"?)\n"); + break; + } + } while ( off-- > 0 ); + } +} + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_findmy + +Given a lexical name, try to find its offset, first in the current pad, +or failing that, in the pads of any lexically enclosing subs (including +the complications introduced by eval). If the name is found in an outer pad, +then a fake entry is added to the current pad. +Returns the offset in the current pad, or NOT_IN_PAD on failure. + +=cut +*/ + +PADOFFSET +Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name) +{ + I32 off; + I32 pendoff = 0; + SV *sv; + SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax; + PERL_CONTEXT *cx; + CV *outside; + + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad findmy: \"%s\"\n", name)); + +#ifdef USE_5005THREADS + /* + * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_. + * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use + * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global + * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See + * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical + * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl. + */ + if (strEQ(name, "@_")) + return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */ +#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */ + + /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */ + for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) { + if ((sv = svp[off]) && + sv != &PL_sv_undef && + (!SvIVX(sv) || + (seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) && + seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) && + strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) + { + if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) + return (PADOFFSET)off; + pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */ + } + } + + outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv); + + /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the + * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null + * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is + * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */ + if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) { + cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix]; + if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) + seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq; + } + + /* See if it's in a nested scope */ + off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0); + if (!off) /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/ + return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */ + + /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */ + if (pendoff) + SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq; + return off; +} + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_findlex + +Find a named lexical anywhere in a chain of nested pads. Add fake entries +in the inner pads if its found in an outer one. + +If flags == FINDLEX_NOSEARCH we don't bother searching outer contexts. + +=cut +*/ + +#define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */ + +STATIC PADOFFSET +S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv, + I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags) +{ + CV *cv; + I32 off; + SV *sv; + register I32 i; + register PERL_CONTEXT *cx; + + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad findlex: \"%s\" off=%ld seq=%lu cv=0x%"UVxf + " ix=%ld saweval=%d flags=%lu\n", + name, (long)newoff, (unsigned long)seq, PTR2UV(startcv), + (long)cx_ix, (int)saweval, (unsigned long)flags + ) + ); + + for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) { + AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv); + SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE); + AV *curname; + + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + " searching: cv=0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(cv)) + ); + + if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) + continue; + curname = (AV*)*svp; + svp = AvARRAY(curname); + for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) { + I32 depth; + AV *oldpad; + SV *oldsv; + + if ( ! ( + (sv = svp[off]) && + sv != &PL_sv_undef && + seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) && + seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)) && + strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) + ) + continue; + + depth = CvDEPTH(cv); + if (!depth) { + if (newoff) { + if (SvFAKE(sv)) + continue; + return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */ + } + depth = 1; + } + + oldpad = (AV*)AvARRAY(curlist)[depth]; + oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE); + + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + " matched: offset %ld" + " %s(%lu,%lu), sv=0x%"UVxf"\n", + (long)off, + SvFAKE(sv) ? "FAKE " : "", + (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)), + (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv), + PTR2UV(oldsv) + ) + ); + + if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */ + newoff = pad_add_name( + SvPVX(sv), + (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED) ? SvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv, + (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) ? GvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv, + 1 /* fake */ + ); + + if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) { + /* "It's closures all the way down." */ + CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv); + if (cv == startcv) { + if (CvANON(PL_compcv)) + oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */ + } + else { + CV *bcv; + for (bcv = startcv; + bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv); + bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv)) + { + if (CvANON(bcv)) { + /* install the missing pad entry in intervening + * nested subs and mark them cloneable. */ + AV *ocomppad_name = PL_comppad_name; + AV *ocomppad = PL_comppad; + SV **ocurpad = PL_curpad; + AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(bcv); + PL_comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0]; + PL_comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1]; + PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); + pad_add_name( + SvPVX(sv), + (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED) + ? SvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv, + (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) + ? GvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv, + 1 /* fake */ + ); + + PL_comppad_name = ocomppad_name; + PL_comppad = ocomppad; + PL_curpad = ocurpad; + CvCLONE_on(bcv); + } + else { + if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) + && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)) + { + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE), + "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable", + name); + } + break; + } + } + } + } + else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) { + if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) + && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)) + { + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE), + "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name); + } + } + } + av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv)); + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad findlex: set offset %ld to sv 0x%"UVxf"\n", + (long)newoff, PTR2UV(oldsv) + ) + ); + return newoff; + } + } + + if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH) + return 0; + + /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any. + * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables. + * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching. + */ + + for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) { + cx = &cxstack[i]; + switch (CxTYPE(cx)) { + default: + if (i == 0 && saweval) { + return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0); + } + break; + case CXt_EVAL: + switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) { + case OP_ENTEREVAL: + if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) { + PADOFFSET off; + saweval = i; + seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; + startcv = cxstack[i].blk_eval.cv; + if (startcv && CvOUTSIDE(startcv)) { + off = pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, CvOUTSIDE(startcv), + i - 1, saweval, 0); + if (off) /* continue looking if not found here */ + return off; + } + } + break; + case OP_DOFILE: + case OP_REQUIRE: + /* require/do must have their own scope */ + return 0; + } + break; + case CXt_FORMAT: + case CXt_SUB: + if (!saweval) + return 0; + cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; + if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */ + saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */ + seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; + continue; + } + return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i - 1, saweval, FINDLEX_NOSEARCH); + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_sv + +Get the value at offset po in the current pad. +Use macro PAD_SV instead of calling this function directly. + +=cut +*/ + + +SV * +Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po) +{ +#ifdef DEBUGGING + /* for display purposes, try to guess the AV corresponding to + * Pl_curpad */ + AV *cp = PL_comppad; + if (cp && AvARRAY(cp) != PL_curpad) + cp = Nullav; +#endif + +#ifndef USE_5005THREADS + if (!po) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po"); +#endif + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] sv: %ld sv=0x%"UVxf"\n", + PTR2UV(cp), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po, PTR2UV(PL_curpad[po])) + ); + return PL_curpad[po]; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_setsv + +Set the entry at offset po in the current pad to sv. +Use the macro PAD_SETSV() rather than calling this function directly. + +=cut +*/ + +#ifdef DEBUGGING +void +Perl_pad_setsv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po, SV* sv) +{ + /* for display purposes, try to guess the AV corresponding to + * Pl_curpad */ + AV *cp = PL_comppad; + if (cp && AvARRAY(cp) != PL_curpad) + cp = Nullav; + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] setsv: %ld sv=0x%"UVxf"\n", + PTR2UV(cp), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po, PTR2UV(sv)) + ); + PL_curpad[po] = sv; +} +#endif + + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_block_start + +Update the pad compilation state variables on entry to a new block + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX DAPM perhaps: + * - integrate this in general state-saving routine ??? + * - combine with the state-saving going on in pad_new ??? + * - introduce a new SAVE type that does all this in one go ? + */ + +void +Perl_pad_block_start(pTHX_ int full) +{ + SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor); + PL_comppad_name_floor = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); + if (full) + PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_comppad_name_floor; + if (PL_comppad_name_floor < 0) + PL_comppad_name_floor = 0; + SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending); + SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending); + PL_min_intro_pending = 0; + SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill); + SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor); + PL_padix_floor = PL_padix; + PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc intro_my + +"Introduce" my variables to visible status. + +=cut +*/ + +U32 +Perl_intro_my(pTHX) +{ + SV **svp; + SV *sv; + I32 i; + + if (! PL_min_intro_pending) + return PL_cop_seqmax; + + svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) { + if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) { + SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */ + SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax; + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad intromy: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)\n", + (long)i, SvPVX(sv), + (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)), (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv)) + ); + } + } + PL_min_intro_pending = 0; + PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */ + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad intromy: seq -> %ld\n", (long)(PL_cop_seqmax+1))); + + return PL_cop_seqmax++; +} + +/* +=for apidoc pad_leavemy + +Cleanup at end of scope during compilation: set the max seq number for +lexicals in this scope and warn of any lexicals that never got introduced. + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX) +{ + I32 off; + SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + SV *sv; + + PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; + + if (PL_min_intro_pending && PL_comppad_name_fill < PL_min_intro_pending) { + for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) { + if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) + Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), + "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv)); + } + } + /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */ + for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > PL_comppad_name_fill; off--) { + if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX) { + SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax; + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad leavemy: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)\n", + (long)off, SvPVX(sv), + (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)), (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv)) + ); + } + } + PL_cop_seqmax++; + DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad leavemy: seq = %ld\n", (long)PL_cop_seqmax)); +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_swipe + +Abandon the tmp in the current pad at offset po and replace with a +new one. + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po, bool refadjust) +{ + if (!PL_curpad) + return; + if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad"); + if (!po) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po"); + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] swipe: %ld\n", + PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po)); + + if (PL_curpad[po]) + SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); + if (refadjust) + SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[po]); + + PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0); + SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]); + if ((I32)po < PL_padix) + PL_padix = po - 1; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_reset + +Mark all the current temporaries for reuse + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs. + * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed + * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias + * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably. + * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way. + * GSAR 97-10-29 */ +void +Perl_pad_reset(pTHX) +{ +#ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET + register I32 po; + + if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad"); + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] reset: padix %ld -> %ld", + PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), + (long)PL_padix, (long)PL_padix_floor + ) + ); + + if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */ + for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) { + if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po])) + SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); + } + PL_padix = PL_padix_floor; + } +#endif + PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_tidy + +Tidy up a pad after we've finished compiling it: + * remove most stuff from the pads of anonsub prototypes; + * give it a @_; + * mark tmps as such. + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX DAPM surely most of this stuff should be done properly + * at the right time beforehand, rather than going around afterwards + * cleaning up our mistakes ??? + */ + +void +Perl_pad_tidy(pTHX_ padtidy_type type) +{ + PADOFFSET ix; + + /* extend curpad to match namepad */ + if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad)) + av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv); + + if (type == padtidy_SUBCLONE) { + SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); + for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { + SV *namesv; + + if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix])) + continue; + /* + * The only things that a clonable function needs in its + * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs. + * The rest are created anew during cloning. + */ + if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv && + namesv != &PL_sv_undef && + (SvFAKE(namesv) || + *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'))) + { + SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]); + PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv; + } + } + } + else if (type == padtidy_SUB) { + /* XXX DAPM this same bit of code keeps appearing !!! Rationalise? */ + AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */ + av_extend(av, 0); + av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av); + AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; + } + + /* XXX DAPM rationalise these two similar branches */ + + if (type == padtidy_SUB) { + for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { + if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix])) + continue; + if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix])) + SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]); + } + } + else if (type == padtidy_FORMAT) { + for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { + if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix])) + SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]); + } + } +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_free + +Free the SV at offet po in the current pad. + +=cut +*/ + +/* XXX DAPM integrate with pad_swipe ???? */ +void +Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po) +{ + if (!PL_curpad) + return; + if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad"); + if (!po) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po"); + + DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] free: %ld\n", + PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po) + ); + + if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef) { + SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); +#ifdef USE_ITHREADS +#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE + if (SvIsCOW(PL_curpad[po])) { + sv_force_normal_flags(PL_curpad[po], SV_COW_DROP_PV); + } else +#endif + SvREADONLY_off(PL_curpad[po]); /* could be a freed constant */ + +#endif + } + if ((I32)po < PL_padix) + PL_padix = po - 1; +} + + + +/* +=for apidoc do_dump_pad + +Dump the contents of a padlist + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_do_dump_pad(pTHX_ I32 level, PerlIO *file, PADLIST *padlist, int full) +{ + AV *pad_name; + AV *pad; + SV **pname; + SV **ppad; + SV *namesv; + I32 ix; + + if (!padlist) { + return; + } + pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch((AV*)padlist, 0, FALSE); + pad = (AV*)*av_fetch((AV*)padlist, 1, FALSE); + pname = AvARRAY(pad_name); + ppad = AvARRAY(pad); + Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level, file, + "PADNAME = 0x%"UVxf"(0x%"UVxf") PAD = 0x%"UVxf"(0x%"UVxf")\n", + PTR2UV(pad_name), PTR2UV(pname), PTR2UV(pad), PTR2UV(ppad) + ); + + for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) { + namesv = pname[ix]; + if (namesv && namesv == &PL_sv_undef) { + namesv = Nullsv; + } + if (namesv) { + Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level+1, file, + "%2d. 0x%"UVxf"<%lu> %s (%lu,%lu) \"%s\"\n", + (int) ix, + PTR2UV(ppad[ix]), + (unsigned long) (ppad[ix] ? SvREFCNT(ppad[ix]) : 0), + SvFAKE(namesv) ? "FAKE" : " ", + (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(namesv)), + (unsigned long)SvIVX(namesv), + SvPVX(namesv) + ); + } + else if (full) { + Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level+1, file, + "%2d. 0x%"UVxf"<%lu>\n", + (int) ix, + PTR2UV(ppad[ix]), + (unsigned long) (ppad[ix] ? SvREFCNT(ppad[ix]) : 0) + ); + } + } +} + + + +/* +=for apidoc cv_dump + +dump the contents of a CV + +=cut +*/ + +#ifdef DEBUGGING +STATIC void +S_cv_dump(pTHX_ CV *cv, char *title) +{ + CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv); + AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); + + PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + " %s: CV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n", + title, + PTR2UV(cv), + (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON" + : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN" + : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE" + : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"), + PTR2UV(outside), + (!outside ? "null" + : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON" + : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN" + : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE" + : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED")); + + PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, + " PADLIST = 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(padlist)); + do_dump_pad(1, Perl_debug_log, padlist, 1); +} +#endif /* DEBUGGING */ + + + + + +/* +=for apidoc cv_clone + +Clone a CV: make a new CV which points to the same code etc, but which +has a newly-created pad built by copying the prototype pad and capturing +any outer lexicals. + +=cut +*/ + +CV * +Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto) +{ + CV *cv; + + LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */ + cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto)); + UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */ + return cv; +} + + +/* XXX DAPM separate out cv and paddish bits ??? + * ideally the CV-related stuff shouldn't be in pad.c - how about + * a cv.c? */ + +STATIC CV * +S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside) +{ + I32 ix; + AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto); + AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE); + AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE); + SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name); + SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad); + I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name); + I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad); + AV* comppadlist; + CV* cv; + + assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto)); + + ENTER; + SAVESPTR(PL_compcv); + + cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104, 0); + sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto)); + CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(proto) & ~CVf_CLONE; + CvCLONED_on(cv); + +#ifdef USE_5005THREADS + New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); + MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); + CvOWNER(cv) = 0; +#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */ +#ifdef USE_ITHREADS + CvFILE(cv) = CvXSUB(proto) ? CvFILE(proto) + : savepv(CvFILE(proto)); +#else + CvFILE(cv) = CvFILE(proto); +#endif + CvGV(cv) = CvGV(proto); + CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto); + CvROOT(cv) = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(proto)); + CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto); + if (outside) + CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside); + + if (SvPOK(proto)) + sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto)); + + CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist = pad_new(padnew_CLONE|padnew_SAVE); + + for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--) + av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix])); + + av_fill(PL_comppad, fpad); + PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); + + for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { + SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; + if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) { + char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */ + if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */ + I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv), + CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0); + if (!off) + PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); + else if (off != ix) + Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name); + } + else { /* our own lexical */ + SV* sv; + if (*name == '&') { + /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */ + sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); + } + else if (*name == '@') + sv = (SV*)newAV(); + else if (*name == '%') + sv = (SV*)newHV(); + else + sv = NEWSV(0, 0); + if (!SvPADBUSY(sv)) + SvPADMY_on(sv); + PL_curpad[ix] = sv; + } + } + else if (IS_PADGV(ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(ppad[ix])) { + PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); + } + else { + SV* sv = NEWSV(0, 0); + SvPADTMP_on(sv); + PL_curpad[ix] = sv; + } + } + + /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ + + for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { + SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; + if (namesv + && namesv != &PL_sv_undef + && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) + && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' + && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) + { + CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv); + SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); + CvCLONE_on(kid); + SvPADMY_on(kid); + PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid; + } + } + + DEBUG_Xv( + PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nPad CV clone\n"); + cv_dump(outside, "Outside"); + cv_dump(proto, "Proto"); + cv_dump(cv, "To"); + ); + + LEAVE; + + if (CvCONST(cv)) { + SV* const_sv = op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv); + assert(const_sv); + /* constant sub () { $x } closing over $x - see lib/constant.pm */ + SvREFCNT_dec(cv); + cv = newCONSTSUB(CvSTASH(proto), 0, const_sv); + } + + return cv; +} + + +/* +=for apidoc pad_fixup_inner_anons + +For any anon CVs in the pad, change CvOUTSIDE of that CV from +old_cv to new_cv if necessary. + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_pad_fixup_inner_anons(pTHX_ PADLIST *padlist, CV *old_cv, CV *new_cv) +{ + I32 ix; + AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0]; + AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1]; + SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name); + SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad); + for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) { + SV *namesv = namepad[ix]; + if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef + && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&') + { + CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix]; + if (CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == old_cv) { + CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = new_cv; + if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) { + (void)SvREFCNT_inc(new_cv); + SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv); + } + } + } + } +} + +/* +=for apidoc pad_push + +Push a new pad frame onto the padlist, unless there's already a pad at +this depth, in which case don't bother creating a new one. +If has_args is true, give the new pad an @_ in slot zero. + +=cut +*/ + +void +Perl_pad_push(pTHX_ PADLIST *padlist, int depth, int has_args) +{ + if (depth <= AvFILLp(padlist)) + return; + + { + SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist); + AV *newpad = newAV(); + SV **oldpad = AvARRAY(svp[depth-1]); + I32 ix = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[1]); + I32 names_fill = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[0]); + SV** names = AvARRAY(svp[0]); + SV* sv; + for ( ;ix > 0; ix--) { + if (names_fill >= ix && names[ix] != &PL_sv_undef) { + char *name = SvPVX(names[ix]); + if ((SvFLAGS(names[ix]) & SVf_FAKE) || *name == '&') { + /* outer lexical or anon code */ + av_store(newpad, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix])); + } + else { /* our own lexical */ + if (*name == '@') + av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newAV()); + else if (*name == '%') + av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newHV()); + else + av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0, 0)); + SvPADMY_on(sv); + } + } + else if (IS_PADGV(oldpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(oldpad[ix])) { + av_store(newpad, ix, sv = SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix])); + } + else { + /* save temporaries on recursion? */ + av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0, 0)); + SvPADTMP_on(sv); + } + } + if (has_args) { + AV* av = newAV(); + av_extend(av, 0); + av_store(newpad, 0, (SV*)av); + AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; + } + av_store(padlist, depth, (SV*)newpad); + AvFILLp(padlist) = depth; + } +} |