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+/* pad.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, Larry Wall
+ *
+ * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
+ * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
+ *
+ * "Anyway: there was this Mr Frodo left an orphan and stranded, as you
+ * might say, among those queer Bucklanders, being brought up anyhow in
+ * Brandy Hall. A regular warren, by all accounts. Old Master Gorbadoc
+ * never had fewer than a couple of hundred relations in the place. Mr
+ * Bilbo never did a kinder deed than when he brought the lad back to
+ * live among decent folk." --the Gaffer
+ */
+
+/* XXX DAPM
+ * As of Sept 2002, this file is new and may be in a state of flux for
+ * a while. I've marked things I intent to come back and look at further
+ * with an 'XXX DAPM' comment.
+ */
+
+/*
+=head1 Pad Data Structures
+
+=for apidoc m|AV *|CvPADLIST|CV *cv
+CV's can have CvPADLIST(cv) set to point to an AV.
+
+For these purposes "forms" are a kind-of CV, eval""s are too (except they're
+not callable at will and are always thrown away after the eval"" is done
+executing).
+
+XSUBs don't have CvPADLIST set - dXSTARG fetches values from PL_curpad,
+but that is really the callers pad (a slot of which is allocated by
+every entersub).
+
+The CvPADLIST AV has does not have AvREAL set, so REFCNT of component items
+is managed "manual" (mostly in op.c) rather than normal av.c rules.
+The items in the AV are not SVs as for a normal AV, but other AVs:
+
+0'th Entry of the CvPADLIST is an AV which represents the "names" or rather
+the "static type information" for lexicals.
+
+The CvDEPTH'th entry of CvPADLIST AV is an AV which is the stack frame at that
+depth of recursion into the CV.
+The 0'th slot of a frame AV is an AV which is @_.
+other entries are storage for variables and op targets.
+
+During compilation:
+C<PL_comppad_name> is set the the the names AV.
+C<PL_comppad> is set the the frame AV for the frame CvDEPTH == 1.
+C<PL_curpad> is set the body of the frame AV (i.e. AvARRAY(PL_comppad)).
+
+Itterating over the names AV itterates over all possible pad
+items. Pad slots that are SVs_PADTMP (targets/GVs/constants) end up having
+&PL_sv_undef "names" (see pad_alloc()).
+
+Only my/our variable (SVs_PADMY/SVs_PADOUR) slots get valid names.
+The rest are op targets/GVs/constants which are statically allocated
+or resolved at compile time. These don't have names by which they
+can be looked up from Perl code at run time through eval"" like
+my/our variables can be. Since they can't be looked up by "name"
+but only by their index allocated at compile time (which is usually
+in PL_op->op_targ), wasting a name SV for them doesn't make sense.
+
+The SVs in the names AV have their PV being the name of the variable.
+NV+1..IV inclusive is a range of cop_seq numbers for which the name is
+valid. For typed lexicals name SV is SVt_PVMG and SvSTASH points at the
+type. For C<our> lexicals, the type is SVt_PVGV, and GvSTASH points at the
+stash of the associated global (so that duplicate C<our> delarations in the
+same package can be detected). SvCUR is sometimes hijacked to
+store the generation number during compilation.
+
+If SvFAKE is set on the name SV then slot in the frame AVs are
+a REFCNT'ed references to a lexical from "outside".
+
+If the 'name' is '&' the the corresponding entry in frame AV
+is a CV representing a possible closure.
+(SvFAKE and name of '&' is not a meaningful combination currently but could
+become so if C<my sub foo {}> is implemented.)
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+
+#include "EXTERN.h"
+#define PERL_IN_PAD_C
+#include "perl.h"
+
+
+#define PAD_MAX 999999999
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_new
+
+Create a new compiling padlist, saving and updating the various global
+vars at the same time as creating the pad itself. The following flags
+can be OR'ed together:
+
+ padnew_CLONE this pad is for a cloned CV
+ padnew_SAVE save old globals
+ padnew_SAVESUB also save extra stuff for start of sub
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+PADLIST *
+Perl_pad_new(pTHX_ padnew_flags flags)
+{
+ AV *padlist, *padname, *pad, *a0;
+
+ /* XXX DAPM really need a new SAVEt_PAD which restores all or most
+ * vars (based on flags) rather than storing vals + addresses for
+ * each individually. Also see pad_block_start.
+ * XXX DAPM Try to see whether all these conditionals are required
+ */
+
+ /* save existing state, ... */
+
+ if (flags & padnew_SAVE) {
+ SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad);
+ SAVESPTR(PL_comppad);
+ SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name);
+ if (! (flags & padnew_CLONE)) {
+ SAVEI32(PL_padix);
+ SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
+ SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
+ SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
+ if (flags & padnew_SAVESUB) {
+ SAVEI32(PL_pad_reset_pending);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* XXX DAPM interestingly, PL_comppad_name_floor never seems to be
+ * saved - check at some pt that this is okay */
+
+ /* ... create new pad ... */
+
+ padlist = newAV();
+ padname = newAV();
+ pad = newAV();
+
+ if (flags & padnew_CLONE) {
+ /* XXX DAPM I dont know why cv_clone needs it
+ * doing differently yet - perhaps this separate branch can be
+ * dispensed with eventually ???
+ */
+
+ a0 = newAV(); /* will be @_ */
+ av_extend(a0, 0);
+ av_store(pad, 0, (SV*)a0);
+ AvFLAGS(a0) = AVf_REIFY;
+ }
+ else {
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+ av_store(padname, 0, newSVpvn("@_", 2));
+ a0 = newAV();
+ SvPADMY_on((SV*)a0); /* XXX Needed? */
+ av_store(pad, 0, (SV*)a0);
+#else
+ av_store(pad, 0, Nullsv);
+#endif /* USE_THREADS */
+ }
+
+ AvREAL_off(padlist);
+ av_store(padlist, 0, (SV*)padname);
+ av_store(padlist, 1, (SV*)pad);
+
+ /* ... then update state variables */
+
+ PL_comppad_name = (AV*)(*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE));
+ PL_comppad = (AV*)(*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE));
+ PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
+
+ if (! (flags & padnew_CLONE)) {
+ PL_comppad_name_fill = 0;
+ PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
+ PL_padix = 0;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] new: padlist=0x%"UVxf
+ " name=0x%"UVxf" flags=0x%"UVxf"\n",
+ PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), PTR2UV(padlist),
+ PTR2UV(padname), (UV)flags
+ )
+ );
+
+ return (PADLIST*)padlist;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_undef
+
+Free the padlist associated with a CV.
+If parts of it happen to be current, we null the relevant
+PL_*pad* global vars so that we don't have any dangling references left.
+We also repoint the CvOUTSIDE of any about-to-be-orphaned
+inner subs to outercv.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_pad_undef(pTHX_ CV* cv, CV* outercv)
+{
+ I32 ix;
+ PADLIST *padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
+
+ if (!padlist)
+ return;
+ if (!SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) /* may be during global destruction */
+ return;
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad undef: padlist=0x%"UVxf"\n" , PTR2UV(padlist))
+ );
+
+ /* pads may be cleared out already during global destruction */
+ if ((CvEVAL(cv) && !CvGV(cv) /* is this eval"" ? */
+ && !PL_dirty) || CvSPECIAL(cv))
+ {
+ /* XXX DAPM the following code is very similar to
+ * pad_fixup_inner_anons(). Merge??? */
+
+ /* inner references to eval's cv must be fixed up */
+ AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
+ SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
+ AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
+ SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
+ for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) {
+ SV *namesv = namepad[ix];
+ if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
+ && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
+ && ix <= AvFILLp(comppad))
+ {
+ CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix];
+ if (innercv && SvTYPE(innercv) == SVt_PVCV
+ && CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == cv)
+ {
+ CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = outercv;
+ if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) {
+ (void)SvREFCNT_inc(outercv);
+ if (SvREFCNT(cv))
+ SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ix = AvFILLp(padlist);
+ while (ix >= 0) {
+ SV* sv = AvARRAY(padlist)[ix--];
+ if (!sv)
+ continue;
+ if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name)
+ PL_comppad_name = Nullav;
+ else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) {
+ PL_comppad = Nullav;
+ PL_curpad = Null(SV**);
+ }
+ SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
+ }
+ SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv));
+ CvPADLIST(cv) = Null(PADLIST*);
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_add_name
+
+Create a new name in the current pad at the specified offset.
+If C<typestash> is valid, the name is for a typed lexical; set the
+name's stash to that value.
+If C<ourstash> is valid, it's an our lexical, set the name's
+GvSTASH to that value
+
+Also, if the name is @.. or %.., create a new array or hash for that slot
+
+If fake, it means we're cloning an existing entry
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/*
+ * XXX DAPM this doesn't seem the right place to create a new array/hash.
+ * Whatever we do, we should be consistent - create scalars too, and
+ * create even if fake. Really need to integrate better the whole entry
+ * creation business - when + where does the name and value get created?
+ */
+
+PADOFFSET
+Perl_pad_add_name(pTHX_ char *name, HV* typestash, HV* ourstash, bool fake)
+{
+ PADOFFSET offset = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY);
+ SV* namesv = NEWSV(1102, 0);
+ U32 min, max;
+
+ if (fake) {
+ min = PL_curcop->cop_seq;
+ max = PAD_MAX;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* not yet introduced */
+ min = PAD_MAX;
+ max = 0;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad addname: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)%s\n",
+ (long)offset, name, (unsigned long)min, (unsigned long)max,
+ (fake ? " FAKE" : "")
+ )
+ );
+
+ sv_upgrade(namesv, ourstash ? SVt_PVGV : typestash ? SVt_PVMG : SVt_PVNV);
+ sv_setpv(namesv, name);
+
+ if (typestash) {
+ SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_TYPED;
+ SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*) typestash);
+ }
+ if (ourstash) {
+ SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR;
+ GvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*) ourstash);
+ }
+
+ av_store(PL_comppad_name, offset, namesv);
+ SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)min;
+ SvIVX(namesv) = max;
+ if (fake)
+ SvFAKE_on(namesv);
+ else {
+ if (!PL_min_intro_pending)
+ PL_min_intro_pending = offset;
+ PL_max_intro_pending = offset;
+ if (*name == '@')
+ av_store(PL_comppad, offset, (SV*)newAV());
+ else if (*name == '%')
+ av_store(PL_comppad, offset, (SV*)newHV());
+ SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[offset]);
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_alloc
+
+Allocate a new my or tmp pad entry. For a my, simply push a null SV onto
+the end of PL_comppad, but for a tmp, scan the pad from PL_padix upwards
+for a slot which has no name and and no active value.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX DAPM integrate alloc(), add_name() and add_anon(),
+ * or at least rationalise ??? */
+
+
+PADOFFSET
+Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype)
+{
+ SV *sv;
+ I32 retval;
+
+ if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc");
+ if (PL_pad_reset_pending)
+ pad_reset();
+ if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) {
+ do {
+ sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE);
+ } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */
+ retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad);
+ }
+ else {
+ SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my"
+ * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are
+ * marked as current pad values, but also those with names.
+ */
+ /* HVDS why copy to sv here? we don't seem to use it */
+ if (++PL_padix <= names_fill &&
+ (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef)
+ continue;
+ sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE);
+ if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP | SVs_PADMY)) &&
+ !IS_PADGV(sv) && !IS_PADCONST(sv))
+ break;
+ }
+ retval = PL_padix;
+ }
+ SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype;
+ PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] alloc: %ld for %s\n",
+ PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long) retval,
+ PL_op_name[optype]));
+ return (PADOFFSET)retval;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_add_anon
+
+Add an anon code entry to the current compiling pad
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+PADOFFSET
+Perl_pad_add_anon(pTHX_ SV* sv, OPCODE op_type)
+{
+ PADOFFSET ix;
+ SV* name;
+
+ name = NEWSV(1106, 0);
+ sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV);
+ sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1);
+ SvIVX(name) = -1;
+ SvNVX(name) = 1;
+ ix = pad_alloc(op_type, SVs_PADMY);
+ av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name);
+ av_store(PL_comppad, ix, sv);
+ SvPADMY_on(sv);
+ return ix;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_check_dup
+
+Check for duplicate declarations: report any of:
+ * a my in the current scope with the same name;
+ * an our (anywhere in the pad) with the same name and the same stash
+ as C<ourstash>
+C<is_our> indicates that the name to check is an 'our' declaration
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX DAPM integrate this into pad_add_name ??? */
+
+void
+Perl_pad_check_dup(pTHX_ char *name, bool is_our, HV *ourstash)
+{
+ SV **svp, *sv;
+ PADOFFSET top, off;
+
+ if (!ckWARN(WARN_MISC) || AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < 0)
+ return; /* nothing to check */
+
+ svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ top = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
+ /* check the current scope */
+ /* XXX DAPM - why the (I32) cast - shouldn't we ensure they're the same
+ * type ? */
+ for (off = top; (I32)off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) {
+ if ((sv = svp[off])
+ && sv != &PL_sv_undef
+ && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
+ && (!is_our
+ || ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash))
+ && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
+ {
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
+ "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s",
+ (is_our ? "our" : "my"),
+ name,
+ (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement"));
+ --off;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* check the rest of the pad */
+ if (is_our) {
+ do {
+ if ((sv = svp[off])
+ && sv != &PL_sv_undef
+ && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0)
+ && ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash)
+ && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv)))
+ {
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
+ "\"our\" variable %s redeclared", name);
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
+ "\t(Did you mean \"local\" instead of \"our\"?)\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ } while ( off-- > 0 );
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_findmy
+
+Given a lexical name, try to find its offset, first in the current pad,
+or failing that, in the pads of any lexically enclosing subs (including
+the complications introduced by eval). If the name is found in an outer pad,
+then a fake entry is added to the current pad.
+Returns the offset in the current pad, or NOT_IN_PAD on failure.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+PADOFFSET
+Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name)
+{
+ I32 off;
+ I32 pendoff = 0;
+ SV *sv;
+ SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax;
+ PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+ CV *outside;
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad findmy: \"%s\"\n", name));
+
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+ /*
+ * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_.
+ * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use
+ * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global
+ * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See
+ * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical
+ * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl.
+ */
+ if (strEQ(name, "@_"))
+ return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+
+ /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */
+ for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) {
+ if ((sv = svp[off]) &&
+ sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
+ (!SvIVX(sv) ||
+ (seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) &&
+ seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) &&
+ strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
+ {
+ if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
+ return (PADOFFSET)off;
+ pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */
+ }
+ }
+
+ outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv);
+
+ /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the
+ * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null
+ * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is
+ * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */
+ if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) {
+ cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
+ if (CxREALEVAL(cx))
+ seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
+ }
+
+ /* See if it's in a nested scope */
+ off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
+ if (!off) /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/
+ return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */
+
+ /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */
+ if (pendoff)
+ SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq;
+ return off;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_findlex
+
+Find a named lexical anywhere in a chain of nested pads. Add fake entries
+in the inner pads if its found in an outer one.
+
+If flags == FINDLEX_NOSEARCH we don't bother searching outer contexts.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */
+
+STATIC PADOFFSET
+S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv,
+ I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags)
+{
+ CV *cv;
+ I32 off;
+ SV *sv;
+ register I32 i;
+ register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad findlex: \"%s\" off=%ld seq=%lu cv=0x%"UVxf
+ " ix=%ld saweval=%d flags=%lu\n",
+ name, (long)newoff, (unsigned long)seq, PTR2UV(startcv),
+ (long)cx_ix, (int)saweval, (unsigned long)flags
+ )
+ );
+
+ for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) {
+ AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
+ SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE);
+ AV *curname;
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ " searching: cv=0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(cv))
+ );
+
+ if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
+ continue;
+ curname = (AV*)*svp;
+ svp = AvARRAY(curname);
+ for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) {
+ I32 depth;
+ AV *oldpad;
+ SV *oldsv;
+
+ if ( ! (
+ (sv = svp[off]) &&
+ sv != &PL_sv_undef &&
+ seq <= (U32)SvIVX(sv) &&
+ seq > (U32)I_32(SvNVX(sv)) &&
+ strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name))
+ )
+ continue;
+
+ depth = CvDEPTH(cv);
+ if (!depth) {
+ if (newoff) {
+ if (SvFAKE(sv))
+ continue;
+ return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */
+ }
+ depth = 1;
+ }
+
+ oldpad = (AV*)AvARRAY(curlist)[depth];
+ oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE);
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ " matched: offset %ld"
+ " %s(%lu,%lu), sv=0x%"UVxf"\n",
+ (long)off,
+ SvFAKE(sv) ? "FAKE " : "",
+ (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)),
+ (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv),
+ PTR2UV(oldsv)
+ )
+ );
+
+ if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */
+ newoff = pad_add_name(
+ SvPVX(sv),
+ (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED) ? SvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv,
+ (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) ? GvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv,
+ 1 /* fake */
+ );
+
+ if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) {
+ /* "It's closures all the way down." */
+ CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv);
+ if (cv == startcv) {
+ if (CvANON(PL_compcv))
+ oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */
+ }
+ else {
+ CV *bcv;
+ for (bcv = startcv;
+ bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv);
+ bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv))
+ {
+ if (CvANON(bcv)) {
+ /* install the missing pad entry in intervening
+ * nested subs and mark them cloneable. */
+ AV *ocomppad_name = PL_comppad_name;
+ AV *ocomppad = PL_comppad;
+ SV **ocurpad = PL_curpad;
+ AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(bcv);
+ PL_comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
+ PL_comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
+ PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
+ pad_add_name(
+ SvPVX(sv),
+ (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_TYPED)
+ ? SvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv,
+ (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR)
+ ? GvSTASH(sv) : Nullhv,
+ 1 /* fake */
+ );
+
+ PL_comppad_name = ocomppad_name;
+ PL_comppad = ocomppad;
+ PL_curpad = ocurpad;
+ CvCLONE_on(bcv);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE)
+ && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv))
+ {
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE),
+ "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable",
+ name);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) {
+ if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)
+ && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR))
+ {
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_CLOSURE),
+ "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv));
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad findlex: set offset %ld to sv 0x%"UVxf"\n",
+ (long)newoff, PTR2UV(oldsv)
+ )
+ );
+ return newoff;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any.
+ * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables.
+ * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching.
+ */
+
+ for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
+ cx = &cxstack[i];
+ switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
+ default:
+ if (i == 0 && saweval) {
+ return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CXt_EVAL:
+ switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) {
+ case OP_ENTEREVAL:
+ if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) {
+ PADOFFSET off;
+ saweval = i;
+ seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
+ startcv = cxstack[i].blk_eval.cv;
+ if (startcv && CvOUTSIDE(startcv)) {
+ off = pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, CvOUTSIDE(startcv),
+ i - 1, saweval, 0);
+ if (off) /* continue looking if not found here */
+ return off;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case OP_DOFILE:
+ case OP_REQUIRE:
+ /* require/do must have their own scope */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ break;
+ case CXt_FORMAT:
+ case CXt_SUB:
+ if (!saweval)
+ return 0;
+ cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
+ if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */
+ saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */
+ seq = cxstack[i].blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i - 1, saweval, FINDLEX_NOSEARCH);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_sv
+
+Get the value at offset po in the current pad.
+Use macro PAD_SV instead of calling this function directly.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+
+SV *
+Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+ /* for display purposes, try to guess the AV corresponding to
+ * Pl_curpad */
+ AV *cp = PL_comppad;
+ if (cp && AvARRAY(cp) != PL_curpad)
+ cp = Nullav;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_5005THREADS
+ if (!po)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po");
+#endif
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] sv: %ld sv=0x%"UVxf"\n",
+ PTR2UV(cp), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po, PTR2UV(PL_curpad[po]))
+ );
+ return PL_curpad[po];
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_setsv
+
+Set the entry at offset po in the current pad to sv.
+Use the macro PAD_SETSV() rather than calling this function directly.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+void
+Perl_pad_setsv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po, SV* sv)
+{
+ /* for display purposes, try to guess the AV corresponding to
+ * Pl_curpad */
+ AV *cp = PL_comppad;
+ if (cp && AvARRAY(cp) != PL_curpad)
+ cp = Nullav;
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] setsv: %ld sv=0x%"UVxf"\n",
+ PTR2UV(cp), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po, PTR2UV(sv))
+ );
+ PL_curpad[po] = sv;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_block_start
+
+Update the pad compilation state variables on entry to a new block
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX DAPM perhaps:
+ * - integrate this in general state-saving routine ???
+ * - combine with the state-saving going on in pad_new ???
+ * - introduce a new SAVE type that does all this in one go ?
+ */
+
+void
+Perl_pad_block_start(pTHX_ int full)
+{
+ SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor);
+ PL_comppad_name_floor = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name);
+ if (full)
+ PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_comppad_name_floor;
+ if (PL_comppad_name_floor < 0)
+ PL_comppad_name_floor = 0;
+ SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending);
+ SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending);
+ PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
+ SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill);
+ SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor);
+ PL_padix_floor = PL_padix;
+ PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc intro_my
+
+"Introduce" my variables to visible status.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+U32
+Perl_intro_my(pTHX)
+{
+ SV **svp;
+ SV *sv;
+ I32 i;
+
+ if (! PL_min_intro_pending)
+ return PL_cop_seqmax;
+
+ svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) {
+ if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) {
+ SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */
+ SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax;
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad intromy: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)\n",
+ (long)i, SvPVX(sv),
+ (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)), (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv))
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ PL_min_intro_pending = 0;
+ PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad intromy: seq -> %ld\n", (long)(PL_cop_seqmax+1)));
+
+ return PL_cop_seqmax++;
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_leavemy
+
+Cleanup at end of scope during compilation: set the max seq number for
+lexicals in this scope and warn of any lexicals that never got introduced.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX)
+{
+ I32 off;
+ SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ SV *sv;
+
+ PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
+
+ if (PL_min_intro_pending && PL_comppad_name_fill < PL_min_intro_pending) {
+ for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) {
+ if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL))
+ Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
+ "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv));
+ }
+ }
+ /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */
+ for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > PL_comppad_name_fill; off--) {
+ if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX) {
+ SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax;
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad leavemy: %ld \"%s\", (%lu,%lu)\n",
+ (long)off, SvPVX(sv),
+ (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(sv)), (unsigned long)SvIVX(sv))
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ PL_cop_seqmax++;
+ DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad leavemy: seq = %ld\n", (long)PL_cop_seqmax));
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_swipe
+
+Abandon the tmp in the current pad at offset po and replace with a
+new one.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po, bool refadjust)
+{
+ if (!PL_curpad)
+ return;
+ if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad");
+ if (!po)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po");
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] swipe: %ld\n",
+ PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po));
+
+ if (PL_curpad[po])
+ SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
+ if (refadjust)
+ SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[po]);
+
+ PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0);
+ SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]);
+ if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
+ PL_padix = po - 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_reset
+
+Mark all the current temporaries for reuse
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs.
+ * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed
+ * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias
+ * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably.
+ * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way.
+ * GSAR 97-10-29 */
+void
+Perl_pad_reset(pTHX)
+{
+#ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET
+ register I32 po;
+
+ if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad");
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] reset: padix %ld -> %ld",
+ PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad),
+ (long)PL_padix, (long)PL_padix_floor
+ )
+ );
+
+ if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */
+ for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) {
+ if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po]))
+ SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
+ }
+ PL_padix = PL_padix_floor;
+ }
+#endif
+ PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_tidy
+
+Tidy up a pad after we've finished compiling it:
+ * remove most stuff from the pads of anonsub prototypes;
+ * give it a @_;
+ * mark tmps as such.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX DAPM surely most of this stuff should be done properly
+ * at the right time beforehand, rather than going around afterwards
+ * cleaning up our mistakes ???
+ */
+
+void
+Perl_pad_tidy(pTHX_ padtidy_type type)
+{
+ PADOFFSET ix;
+
+ /* extend curpad to match namepad */
+ if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad))
+ av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv);
+
+ if (type == padtidy_SUBCLONE) {
+ SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name);
+ for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
+ SV *namesv;
+
+ if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix]))
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * The only things that a clonable function needs in its
+ * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs.
+ * The rest are created anew during cloning.
+ */
+ if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv &&
+ namesv != &PL_sv_undef &&
+ (SvFAKE(namesv) ||
+ *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')))
+ {
+ SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]);
+ PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (type == padtidy_SUB) {
+ /* XXX DAPM this same bit of code keeps appearing !!! Rationalise? */
+ AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */
+ av_extend(av, 0);
+ av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av);
+ AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX DAPM rationalise these two similar branches */
+
+ if (type == padtidy_SUB) {
+ for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
+ if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix]))
+ continue;
+ if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]))
+ SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (type == padtidy_FORMAT) {
+ for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) {
+ if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]))
+ SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_free
+
+Free the SV at offet po in the current pad.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+/* XXX DAPM integrate with pad_swipe ???? */
+void
+Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po)
+{
+ if (!PL_curpad)
+ return;
+ if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad");
+ if (!po)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po");
+
+ DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] free: %ld\n",
+ PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long)po)
+ );
+
+ if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef) {
+ SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]);
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
+ if (SvIsCOW(PL_curpad[po])) {
+ sv_force_normal_flags(PL_curpad[po], SV_COW_DROP_PV);
+ } else
+#endif
+ SvREADONLY_off(PL_curpad[po]); /* could be a freed constant */
+
+#endif
+ }
+ if ((I32)po < PL_padix)
+ PL_padix = po - 1;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc do_dump_pad
+
+Dump the contents of a padlist
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_do_dump_pad(pTHX_ I32 level, PerlIO *file, PADLIST *padlist, int full)
+{
+ AV *pad_name;
+ AV *pad;
+ SV **pname;
+ SV **ppad;
+ SV *namesv;
+ I32 ix;
+
+ if (!padlist) {
+ return;
+ }
+ pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch((AV*)padlist, 0, FALSE);
+ pad = (AV*)*av_fetch((AV*)padlist, 1, FALSE);
+ pname = AvARRAY(pad_name);
+ ppad = AvARRAY(pad);
+ Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level, file,
+ "PADNAME = 0x%"UVxf"(0x%"UVxf") PAD = 0x%"UVxf"(0x%"UVxf")\n",
+ PTR2UV(pad_name), PTR2UV(pname), PTR2UV(pad), PTR2UV(ppad)
+ );
+
+ for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) {
+ namesv = pname[ix];
+ if (namesv && namesv == &PL_sv_undef) {
+ namesv = Nullsv;
+ }
+ if (namesv) {
+ Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level+1, file,
+ "%2d. 0x%"UVxf"<%lu> %s (%lu,%lu) \"%s\"\n",
+ (int) ix,
+ PTR2UV(ppad[ix]),
+ (unsigned long) (ppad[ix] ? SvREFCNT(ppad[ix]) : 0),
+ SvFAKE(namesv) ? "FAKE" : " ",
+ (unsigned long)I_32(SvNVX(namesv)),
+ (unsigned long)SvIVX(namesv),
+ SvPVX(namesv)
+ );
+ }
+ else if (full) {
+ Perl_dump_indent(aTHX_ level+1, file,
+ "%2d. 0x%"UVxf"<%lu>\n",
+ (int) ix,
+ PTR2UV(ppad[ix]),
+ (unsigned long) (ppad[ix] ? SvREFCNT(ppad[ix]) : 0)
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc cv_dump
+
+dump the contents of a CV
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+STATIC void
+S_cv_dump(pTHX_ CV *cv, char *title)
+{
+ CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv);
+ AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
+
+ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ " %s: CV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n",
+ title,
+ PTR2UV(cv),
+ (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON"
+ : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
+ : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE"
+ : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"),
+ PTR2UV(outside),
+ (!outside ? "null"
+ : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON"
+ : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN"
+ : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE"
+ : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED"));
+
+ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
+ " PADLIST = 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(padlist));
+ do_dump_pad(1, Perl_debug_log, padlist, 1);
+}
+#endif /* DEBUGGING */
+
+
+
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc cv_clone
+
+Clone a CV: make a new CV which points to the same code etc, but which
+has a newly-created pad built by copying the prototype pad and capturing
+any outer lexicals.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+CV *
+Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto)
+{
+ CV *cv;
+
+ LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */
+ cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto));
+ UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */
+ return cv;
+}
+
+
+/* XXX DAPM separate out cv and paddish bits ???
+ * ideally the CV-related stuff shouldn't be in pad.c - how about
+ * a cv.c? */
+
+STATIC CV *
+S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside)
+{
+ I32 ix;
+ AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto);
+ AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE);
+ AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE);
+ SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name);
+ SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad);
+ I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name);
+ I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad);
+ AV* comppadlist;
+ CV* cv;
+
+ assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto));
+
+ ENTER;
+ SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
+
+ cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104, 0);
+ sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto));
+ CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(proto) & ~CVf_CLONE;
+ CvCLONED_on(cv);
+
+#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
+ New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex);
+ MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv));
+ CvOWNER(cv) = 0;
+#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
+#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
+ CvFILE(cv) = CvXSUB(proto) ? CvFILE(proto)
+ : savepv(CvFILE(proto));
+#else
+ CvFILE(cv) = CvFILE(proto);
+#endif
+ CvGV(cv) = CvGV(proto);
+ CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto);
+ CvROOT(cv) = OpREFCNT_inc(CvROOT(proto));
+ CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto);
+ if (outside)
+ CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside);
+
+ if (SvPOK(proto))
+ sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto));
+
+ CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist = pad_new(padnew_CLONE|padnew_SAVE);
+
+ for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--)
+ av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix]));
+
+ av_fill(PL_comppad, fpad);
+ PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad);
+
+ for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
+ SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
+ if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) {
+ char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */
+ if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */
+ I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv),
+ CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0);
+ if (!off)
+ PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
+ else if (off != ix)
+ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name);
+ }
+ else { /* our own lexical */
+ SV* sv;
+ if (*name == '&') {
+ /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */
+ sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
+ }
+ else if (*name == '@')
+ sv = (SV*)newAV();
+ else if (*name == '%')
+ sv = (SV*)newHV();
+ else
+ sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
+ if (!SvPADBUSY(sv))
+ SvPADMY_on(sv);
+ PL_curpad[ix] = sv;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (IS_PADGV(ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(ppad[ix])) {
+ PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]);
+ }
+ else {
+ SV* sv = NEWSV(0, 0);
+ SvPADTMP_on(sv);
+ PL_curpad[ix] = sv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */
+
+ for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) {
+ SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv;
+ if (namesv
+ && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
+ && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE)
+ && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'
+ && CvCLONE(ppad[ix]))
+ {
+ CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv);
+ SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]);
+ CvCLONE_on(kid);
+ SvPADMY_on(kid);
+ PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_Xv(
+ PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nPad CV clone\n");
+ cv_dump(outside, "Outside");
+ cv_dump(proto, "Proto");
+ cv_dump(cv, "To");
+ );
+
+ LEAVE;
+
+ if (CvCONST(cv)) {
+ SV* const_sv = op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv);
+ assert(const_sv);
+ /* constant sub () { $x } closing over $x - see lib/constant.pm */
+ SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
+ cv = newCONSTSUB(CvSTASH(proto), 0, const_sv);
+ }
+
+ return cv;
+}
+
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_fixup_inner_anons
+
+For any anon CVs in the pad, change CvOUTSIDE of that CV from
+old_cv to new_cv if necessary.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_pad_fixup_inner_anons(pTHX_ PADLIST *padlist, CV *old_cv, CV *new_cv)
+{
+ I32 ix;
+ AV *comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0];
+ AV *comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1];
+ SV **namepad = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
+ SV **curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
+ for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix > 0; ix--) {
+ SV *namesv = namepad[ix];
+ if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef
+ && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&')
+ {
+ CV *innercv = (CV*)curpad[ix];
+ if (CvOUTSIDE(innercv) == old_cv) {
+ CvOUTSIDE(innercv) = new_cv;
+ if (!CvANON(innercv) || CvCLONED(innercv)) {
+ (void)SvREFCNT_inc(new_cv);
+ SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+=for apidoc pad_push
+
+Push a new pad frame onto the padlist, unless there's already a pad at
+this depth, in which case don't bother creating a new one.
+If has_args is true, give the new pad an @_ in slot zero.
+
+=cut
+*/
+
+void
+Perl_pad_push(pTHX_ PADLIST *padlist, int depth, int has_args)
+{
+ if (depth <= AvFILLp(padlist))
+ return;
+
+ {
+ SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
+ AV *newpad = newAV();
+ SV **oldpad = AvARRAY(svp[depth-1]);
+ I32 ix = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[1]);
+ I32 names_fill = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[0]);
+ SV** names = AvARRAY(svp[0]);
+ SV* sv;
+ for ( ;ix > 0; ix--) {
+ if (names_fill >= ix && names[ix] != &PL_sv_undef) {
+ char *name = SvPVX(names[ix]);
+ if ((SvFLAGS(names[ix]) & SVf_FAKE) || *name == '&') {
+ /* outer lexical or anon code */
+ av_store(newpad, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]));
+ }
+ else { /* our own lexical */
+ if (*name == '@')
+ av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newAV());
+ else if (*name == '%')
+ av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newHV());
+ else
+ av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0, 0));
+ SvPADMY_on(sv);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (IS_PADGV(oldpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(oldpad[ix])) {
+ av_store(newpad, ix, sv = SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]));
+ }
+ else {
+ /* save temporaries on recursion? */
+ av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0, 0));
+ SvPADTMP_on(sv);
+ }
+ }
+ if (has_args) {
+ AV* av = newAV();
+ av_extend(av, 0);
+ av_store(newpad, 0, (SV*)av);
+ AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
+ }
+ av_store(padlist, depth, (SV*)newpad);
+ AvFILLp(padlist) = depth;
+ }
+}