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+# NOTE: this file tests how large files (>2GB) work with raw system IO.
+# open(), tell(), seek(), print(), read() are tested in t/op/lfs.t.
+# If you modify/add tests here, remember to update also t/op/lfs.t.
+
+BEGIN {
+ # Don't bother if there are no quads.
+ eval { my $q = pack "q", 0 };
+ if ($@) {
+ print "1..0\n# no 64-bit types\n";
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ chdir 't' if -d 't';
+ unshift @INC, '../lib';
+ require Config; import Config;
+ # Don't bother if there are no quad offsets.
+ if ($Config{lseeksize} < 8) {
+ print "1..0\n# no 64-bit file offsets\n";
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ require Fcntl; import Fcntl;
+}
+
+sub bye {
+ close(BIG);
+ unlink "big";
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+sub explain {
+ print <<EOM;
+#
+# If the lfs (large file support: large meaning larger than two gigabytes)
+# tests are skipped or fail, it may mean either that your process is not
+# allowed to write large files or that the file system you are running
+# the tests on doesn't support large files, or both. You may also need
+# to reconfigure your kernel. (This is all very system-dependent.)
+#
+# Perl may still be able to support large files, once you have
+# such a process and such a (file) system.
+#
+EOM
+}
+
+# Known have-nots.
+if ($^O eq 'win32' || $^O eq 'vms') {
+ print "1..0\n# no sparse files\n";
+ bye();
+}
+
+# Then try to deduce whether we have sparse files.
+
+# We'll start off by creating a one megabyte file which has
+# only three "true" bytes. If we have sparseness, we should
+# consume less blocks than one megabyte (assuming nobody has
+# one megabyte blocks...)
+
+sysopen(BIG, "big", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) or
+ do { warn "sysopen failed: $!\n"; bye };
+sysseek(BIG, 1_000_000, SEEK_SET);
+syswrite(BIG, "big");
+close(BIG);
+
+my @s;
+
+@s = stat("big");
+
+print "# @s\n";
+
+my $BLOCKSIZE = 512; # is this really correct everywhere?
+
+unless (@s == 13 &&
+ $s[7] == 1_000_003 &&
+ defined $s[12] &&
+ $BLOCKSIZE * $s[12] < 1_000_003) {
+ print "1..0\n# no sparse files?\n";
+ bye();
+}
+
+# By now we better be sure that we do have sparse files:
+# if we are not, the following will hog 5 gigabytes of disk. Ooops.
+
+sysopen(BIG, "big", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC) or
+ do { warn "sysopen failed: $!\n"; bye };
+sysseek(BIG, 5_000_000_000, SEEK_SET);
+# The syswrite will fail if there are are filesize limitations (process or fs).
+unless(syswrite(BIG, "big") == 3) {
+ $ENV{LC_ALL} = "C";
+ if ($! =~/File too large/) {
+ print "1..0\n# writing past 2GB failed\n";
+ explain();
+ bye();
+ }
+}
+close BIG;
+
+@s = stat("big");
+
+print "# @s\n";
+
+sub fail () {
+ print "not ";
+ $fail++;
+}
+
+print "1..17\n";
+
+my $fail = 0;
+
+fail unless $s[7] == 5_000_000_003; # exercizes pp_stat
+print "ok 1\n";
+
+fail unless -s "big" == 5_000_000_003; # exercizes pp_ftsize
+print "ok 2\n";
+
+fail unless -e "big";
+print "ok 3\n";
+
+fail unless -f "big";
+print "ok 4\n";
+
+sysopen(BIG, "big", O_RDONLY) or do { warn "sysopen failed: $!\n"; bye };
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 4_500_000_000, SEEK_SET) == 4_500_000_000;
+print "ok 5\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 4_500_000_000;
+print "ok 6\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 1, SEEK_CUR) == 4_500_000_001;
+print "ok 7\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 4_500_000_001;
+print "ok 8\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, -1, SEEK_CUR) == 4_500_000_000;
+print "ok 9\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 4_500_000_000;
+print "ok 10\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, -3, SEEK_END) == 5_000_000_000;
+print "ok 11\n";
+
+fail unless sysseek(BIG, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 5_000_000_000;
+print "ok 12\n";
+
+my $big;
+
+fail unless sysread(BIG, $big, 3) == 3;
+print "ok 13\n";
+
+fail unless $big eq "big";
+print "ok 14\n";
+
+# 705_032_704 = (I32)5_000_000_000
+fail unless seek(BIG, 705_032_704, $SEEK_SET);
+print "ok 15\n";
+
+my $zero;
+
+fail unless read(BIG, $zero, 3) == 3;
+print "ok 16\n";
+
+fail unless $zero eq "\0\0\0";
+print "ok 17\n";
+
+explain if $fail;
+
+bye(); # does the necessary cleanup
+
+# eof