| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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t/porting/libperl.t under -DPERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE doesn't like
non-const static data structures
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My recent commit v5.25.9-32-gabd07ec made dump.c display the op_pv
string of OP_NEXT, OP_TRANS etc ops. However, for OP_TRANS/OP_TRANSR,
the string is basically a 256-byte potentially non null-temrinated array.
This was causing a buffer read overrun and garbage to be displayed.
The simple solution is to only display the address but not contents
for a trans op. OP_NEXT ec labels continue to be displayed.
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Incidentally, it currently works on SV *'s as well because there's an
explicit cast after an SvANY. Let's not rely on that. This commit also
removes a pointless const in a cast. Again. It takes an HV * as argument.
Let's only change that if we have a strong reason to.
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dump_sub() can receive a CV ref where it's expecting a GV. Make it
handle that cleanly. Fixes [perl #129126].
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Since the recursive case already handles null pointers, and this function is
specifically aimed at debugging, it seems sensible to handle a null pointer
at the top level too.
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trivial bit of tidy-up
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In op_clear(), the ops with labels stored in the op_pv field (OP_NEXT etc)
fall-through to the OP_TRANS/OP_TRANSR code, which determines whether to
free op_pv based on the OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF flags, which are
only valid for OP_TRANS/OP_TRANSR. At the moment the fall-through fields
don't use either of those private bits, but in case this changes in
future, only check those flag bits for trans ops.
At the same time, enhance op_dump() to display the OP_PV field of such
ops.
Also, fix a leak I introduced in the recently-added S_gv_display()
function.
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RT #129285
These days a 'GV' can actually just be a ref to a CV when the only thing
that would be stored in the glob is a CV. Update S_do_op_dump_bar() to
handle this. Formerly it would trigger an assert on a non-threaded build.
In fact, incorporate the fixed logic into a static function,
S_gv_display(), that is shared by both S_do_op_dump_bar() and
Perl_debop(); so both
perl -Dx
and
perl -Dt
get the benefit.
Also for the -Dx case, make it display the raw address of the GV too.
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after previous commit removed an enclosing 'if' block.
Whitespace-only change
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between 5.14 and 5.16 pp_aelemfast changed from using OPf_SPECIAL to
using op type to distinguish between a lexical or glob arg, but op_dump()
hadn't been updated to reflect this. Also, GVSV and GV never used the
OPf_SPECIAL flag, so testing for it with those ops was wrong (but
currently harmless).
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(whitespace-only change)
Not mentioning any names to protect the guilty, but about 3 years ago some
code was committed to dump.c that had just bizarre indentation; for
example, this
if (foo)
bar
being more like
if (foo)
bar
(and this is nothing to do with tab expansion).
This commit fixes up the most glaring issues.
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whitespace-only change
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This is mainly used for low-level debugging these days (higher level stuff
like Concise having since been created), e.g. calling op_dump() from
within a debugger or running with -Dx. Make it display more info, and use
an ACSII-art tree to show the structure.
The main changes are:
* added 'ASCII-art' tree structure;
* it now displays each op's class and address;
* for op_next etc links, it now displays the type and address of the
linked-to op in addition to its sequence number;
* the following ops now have their op_other field displayed, like op_and
etc already do:
andassign argdefelem dor dorassign entergiven entertry enterwhen
once orassign regcomp substcont
* enteriter now has its op_redo etc fields displayed, like enterloop
already does;
Here is a sample before and after of perl -Dx -e'($x+$y) * $z'
Before:
{
1 TYPE = leave ===> NULL
TARG = 1
FLAGS = (VOID,KIDS,PARENS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (REFC)
REFCNT = 1
{
2 TYPE = enter ===> 3
FLAGS = (UNKNOWN,SLABBED,MORESIB)
}
{
3 TYPE = nextstate ===> 4
FLAGS = (VOID,SLABBED,MORESIB)
LINE = 1
PACKAGE = "main"
SEQ = 4294967246
}
{
5 TYPE = multiply ===> 1
TARG = 5
FLAGS = (VOID,KIDS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (0x2)
{
6 TYPE = add ===> 7
TARG = 3
FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,PARENS,SLABBED,MORESIB)
PRIVATE = (0x2)
{
8 TYPE = null ===> (9)
(was rv2sv)
FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED,MORESIB)
PRIVATE = (0x1)
{
4 TYPE = gvsv ===> 9
FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
PADIX = 1
}
}
{
10 TYPE = null ===> (6)
(was rv2sv)
FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (0x1)
{
9 TYPE = gvsv ===> 6
FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
PADIX = 2
}
}
}
{
11 TYPE = null ===> (5)
(was rv2sv)
FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (0x1)
{
7 TYPE = gvsv ===> 5
FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
PADIX = 4
}
}
}
}
After:
1 leave LISTOP(0xdecb38) ===> [0x0]
TARG = 1
FLAGS = (VOID,KIDS,PARENS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (REFC)
REFCNT = 1
|
2 +--enter OP(0xdecb00) ===> 3 [nextstate 0xdecb80]
| FLAGS = (UNKNOWN,SLABBED,MORESIB)
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3 +--nextstate COP(0xdecb80) ===> 4 [gvsv 0xdeb3b8]
| FLAGS = (VOID,SLABBED,MORESIB)
| LINE = 1
| PACKAGE = "main"
| SEQ = 4294967246
|
5 +--multiply BINOP(0xdecbe0) ===> 1 [leave 0xdecb38]
TARG = 5
FLAGS = (VOID,KIDS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (0x2)
|
6 +--add BINOP(0xdeb2b0) ===> 7 [gvsv 0xdeb270]
| TARG = 3
| FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,PARENS,SLABBED,MORESIB)
| PRIVATE = (0x2)
| |
8 | +--null (ex-rv2sv) UNOP(0xdeb378) ===> 9 [gvsv 0xdeb338]
| | FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED,MORESIB)
| | PRIVATE = (0x1)
| | |
4 | | +--gvsv PADOP(0xdeb3b8) ===> 9 [gvsv 0xdeb338]
| | FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
| | PADIX = 1
| |
10 | +--null (ex-rv2sv) UNOP(0xdeb2f8) ===> 6 [add 0xdeb2b0]
| FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED)
| PRIVATE = (0x1)
| |
9 | +--gvsv PADOP(0xdeb338) ===> 6 [add 0xdeb2b0]
| FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
| PADIX = 2
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11 +--null (ex-rv2sv) UNOP(0xdeb220) ===> 5 [multiply 0xdecbe0]
FLAGS = (SCALAR,KIDS,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (0x1)
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7 +--gvsv PADOP(0xdeb270) ===> 5 [multiply 0xdecbe0]
FLAGS = (SCALAR,SLABBED)
PADIX = 4
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Given an op, this function determines what type of struct it has been
allocated as. Returns one of the OPclass enums, such as OPclass_LISTOP.
Originally this was a static function in B.xs, but it has wider
applicability; indeed several XS modules on CPAN have cut and pasted it.
It adds the OPclass enum to op.h. In B.xs there was a similar enum, but
with names like OPc_LISTOP. I've renamed them to OPclass_LISTOP etc. so as
not to clash with the cut+paste code already on CPAN.
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C++11 requires space between the end of a string literal and a macro, so
that a feature can unambiguously be added to the language. Starting in
g++ 6.2, the compiler emits a warning when there isn't a space
(presumably so that future versions can support C++11). Unfortunately
there are many such instances in the perl core. This commit fixes
those, including those in ext/, but individual commits will be used for
the other modules, those in dist/ and cpan/.
This commit also inserts space at the end of a macro before a string
literal, even though that is not deprecated, and removes useless ""
literals following a macro (instead of inserting a blank). The result
is easier to read, making the macro stand out, and be clearer as to the
intention.
Code and modules included with the Perl core need to be compilable using
C++. This is so that perl can be embedded in C++ programs. (Actually,
only the hdr files need to be so compilable, but it would be hard to
test that just the hdrs are compilable.) So we need to accommodate
changes to the C++ language.
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This flag was added in 5.004 and even then it didn't seem to be used for
anything. It gets set and unset in various places, but is never tested.
I'm not even sure what it was intended for.
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This flag is set on an SV to indicate that it has PERL_MAGIC_bm
(fast Boyer-Moore) magic attached. Instead just directly check whether
it has such magic.
This frees up the 0x40000000 bit for anything except AVs and HVs
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Only use the SvTAIL() macro when we've already confirmed that
the SV is SvVALID() - this is in preparation for removing the
SVpbm_TAIL flag in the next commit
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This flag is only used to indicate that the SV holding the text of the
replacement part of a s/// has seen at least one /e.
Instead, set the IVX field in the SV to a true value.
(We already set the NVX field on that SV to indicate a multi-src-line
substitution).
This is to reduce the number of odd special cases for the SVpbm_VALID flag.
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When dumping a PMOP, it displays the PMOP-specific fields with
an extra set of braces and level of indentation, e.g.
{
TYPE = match ===> 1
FLAGS = (VOID,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (RTIME)
{
PMf_PRE /abc/ (RUNTIME)
PMFLAGS = (SCANFIRST,ALL)
}
}
This is visually confusing, because child ops are shown in the same way.
This commit removes the extra indentation:
{
TYPE = match ===> 1
FLAGS = (VOID,SLABBED)
PRIVATE = (RTIME)
PMf_PRE /abc/ (RUNTIME)
PMFLAGS = (SCANFIRST,ALL)
}
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Originally xav_arylen was an AV field and was displayed by sv_dump.
In 2005, this ield was removed, and replaced by PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p
magic when needed.
A side effect of this is that sv_dump on a magical AV adds
PERL_MAGIC_arylen_p magic to the av as a side-effect.
Which is undesirable.
This commit just omits displaying 'ARYLEN =' altogether. Any arylen magic
will already be displayed as part of dumping the AV, so it's redundant.
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with the -R debugging flag, SVs are displayed with a reference count
(if > 1), and with a T if the SV is referenced from the temps stack.
E.g.
$ perl -DstR -e'@a = map $_,"a", "b"'
...
* <T>PV("a"\0) <T>PV("b"\0)
This commit enhances this to use both "t" and "T":
t: SV is referenced from PL_tmps_stack, but SvTEMP() not set
T: SV is referenced from PL_tmps_stack, and in addition, SvTEMP() is set
(The other permutation, SvTEMP() set but not in PL_tmps_stack, is
illegal).
This commit changes
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Most ops that execute a regex, such as match and subst, are of type PMOP.
A PMOP allows the actual regex to be attached directly to that op, due
to its extra fields.
OP_SPLIT is different; it is just a plain LISTOP, but it always has an
OP_PUSHRE as its first child, which *is* a PMOP and which has the regex
attached.
At runtime, pp_pushre()'s only job is to push itself (i.e. the current
PL_op) onto the stack. Later pp_split() pops this to get access to the
regex it wants to execute.
This is a bit unpleasant, because we're pushing an OP* onto the stack,
which is supposed to be an array of SV*'s. As a bit of a hack, on
DEBUGGING builds we push a PVLV with the PL_op address embedded instead,
but this still isn't very satisfactory.
Now that regexes are first-class SVs, we could push a REGEXP onto the
stack rather than PL_op. However, there is an optimisation of @array =
split which eliminates the assign and embeds the array's GV/padix directly
in the PUSHRE op. So split still needs access to that op. But the pushre
op will always be splitop->op_first anyway, so one possibility is to just
skip executing the pushre altogether, and make pp_split just directly
access op_first instead to get the regex and @array info.
But if we're doing that, then why not just go the full hog and make
OP_SPLIT into a PMOP, and eliminate the OP_PUSHRE op entirely: with the
data that was spread across the two ops now combined into just the one
split op.
That is exactly what this commit does.
For a simple compile-time pattern like split(/foo/, $s, 1), the optree
looks like:
before:
<@> split[t2] lK
</> pushre(/"foo"/) s/RTIME
<0> padsv[$s:1,2] s
<$> const(IV 1) s
after:
</> split(/"foo"/)[t2] lK/RTIME
<0> padsv[$s:1,2] s
<$> const[IV 1] s
while for a run-time expression like split(/$pat/, $s, 1),
before:
<@> split[t3] lK
</> pushre() sK/RTIME
<|> regcomp(other->8) sK
<0> padsv[$pat:2,3] s
<0> padsv[$s:1,3] s
<$> const(IV 1)s
after:
</> split()[t3] lK/RTIME
<|> regcomp(other->8) sK
<0> padsv[$pat:2,3] s
<0> padsv[$s:1,3] s
<$> const[IV 1] s
This makes the code faster and simpler.
At the same time, two new private flags have been added for OP_SPLIT -
OPpSPLIT_ASSIGN and OPpSPLIT_LEX - which make it explicit that the
assign op has been optimised away, and if so, whether the array is
lexical.
Also, deparsing of split has been improved, to the extent that
perl TEST -deparse op/split.t
now passes.
Also, a couple of panic messages in pp_split() have been replaced with
asserts().
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If a CV is CvSLABBED(), then CvSTART() points to the op slab rather than a
start op. Make Perl_do_sv_dump() display this more informatively.
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Perl_do_sv_dump() (as used by Devel::Peek) dumped a logical AV - i.e.
if it was tied, it called tie methods to get its size and to get its
elements.
Instead, dump the physical fields in the AV - e.g. a tied AV will likely
have a FILL of -1 and no elements.
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Currently subroutine signature parsing emits many small discrete ops
to implement arg handling. This commit replaces them with a couple of ops
per signature element, plus an initial signature check op.
These new ops are added to the OP tree during parsing, so will be visible
to hooks called up to and including peephole optimisation. It is intended
soon that the peephole optimiser will take these per-element ops, and
replace them with a single OP_SIGNATURE op which handles the whole
signature in a single go. So normally these ops wont actually get executed
much. But adding these intermediate-level ops gives three advantages:
1) it allows the parser to efficiently generate subtrees containing
individual signature elements, which can't be done if only OP_SIGNATURE
or discrete ops are available;
2) prior to optimisation, it provides a simple and straightforward
representation of the signature;
3) hooks can mess with the signature OP subtree in ways that make it
no longer possible to optimise into an OP_SIGNATURE, but which can
still be executed, deparsed etc (if less efficiently).
This code:
use feature "signatures";
sub f($a, $, $b = 1, @c) {$a}
under 'perl -MO=Concise,f' now gives:
d <1> leavesub[1 ref] K/REFC,1 ->(end)
- <@> lineseq KP ->d
1 <;> nextstate(main 84 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->2
2 <+> argcheck(3,1,@) v ->3
3 <;> nextstate(main 81 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->4
4 <+> argelem(0)[$a:81,84] v/SV ->5
5 <;> nextstate(main 82 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->6
8 <+> argelem(2)[$b:82,84] vKS/SV ->9
6 <|> argdefelem(other->7)[2] sK ->8
7 <$> const(IV 1) s ->8
9 <;> nextstate(main 83 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->a
a <+> argelem(3)[@c:83,84] v/AV ->b
- <;> ex-nextstate(main 84 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->b
b <;> nextstate(main 84 foo:6) v:%,469762048 ->c
c <0> padsv[$a:81,84] s ->d
The argcheck(3,1,@) op knows the number of positional params (3), the
number of optional params (1), and whether it has an array / hash slurpy
element at the end. This op is responsible for checking that @_ contains
the right number of args.
A simple argelem(0)[$a] op does the equivalent of 'my $a = $_[0]'.
Similarly, argelem(3)[@c] is equivalent to 'my @c = @_[3..$#_]'.
If it has a child, it gets its arg from the stack rather than using $_[N].
Currently the only used child is the logop argdefelem.
argdefelem(other->7)[2] is equivalent to '@_ > 2 ? $_[2] : other'.
[ These ops currently assume that the lexical var being introduced
is undef/empty and non-magival etc. This is an incorrect assumption and
is fixed in a few commits' time ]
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This subject has a long history see [perl #114576] for more discussion.
https://rt.perl.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=114576
There are a variety of reasons we want to change the return signature of
scalar(%hash). One is that it leaks implementation details about our
associative array structure. Another is that it requires us to keep track
of the used buckets in the hash, which we use for no other purpose but
for scalar(%hash). Another is that it is just odd. Almost nothing needs to
know these values. Perhaps debugging, but we have several much better
functions for introspecting the internals of a hash.
By changing the return signature we can remove all the logic related
to maintaining and updating xhv_fill_lazy. This should make hot code
paths a little faster, and maybe save some memory for traversed hashes.
In order to provide some form of backwards compatibility we adds three
new functions to the Hash::Util namespace: bucket_ratio(), num_buckets()
and used_buckets(). These functions are actually implemented in
universal.c, and thus always available even if Hash::Util is not loaded.
This simplifies testing. At the same time Hash::Util contains backwards
compatible code so that the new functions are available from it should
they be needed in older perls.
There are many tests in t/op/hash.t that are more or less obsolete after
this patch as they test that xhv_fill_lazy is correctly set in various
situations. However since we have a backwards compat layer we can just
switch them to use bucket_ratio(%hash) instead of scalar(%hash) and keep
the tests, just in case they are actually testing something not tested
elsewhere.
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They were coming out as ‘(null)’, which is incorrect and confusing.
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This commit:
1. Renames the various dtrace probe macros into a consistent and
self-documenting pattern, e.g.
ENTRY_PROBE => PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_ENTRY
RETURN_PROBE => PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_RETURN
Since they're supposed to be defined only under PERL_CORE, this shouldn't
break anything that's not being naughty.
2. Implement the main body of these macros using a real function.
They were formerly defined along the lines of
if (PERL_SUB_ENTRY_ENABLED())
PERL_SUB_ENTRY(...);
The PERL_SUB_ENTRY() part is a macro generated by the dtrace system, which
for example on linux expands to a large bunch of assembly directives.
Replace the direct macro with a function wrapper, e.g.
if (PERL_SUB_ENTRY_ENABLED())
Perl_dtrace_probe_call(aTHX_ cv, TRUE);
This reduces to once the number of times the macro is expanded.
The new functions also take simpler args and then process the values they
need using intermediate temporary vars to avoid huge macro expansions.
For example
ENTRY_PROBE(CvNAMED(cv)
? HEK_KEY(CvNAME_HEK(cv))
: GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),
CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),
CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),
CopSTASHPV((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));
is now
PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_ENTRY(cv);
This reduces the executable size by 1K on -O2 -Dusedtrace builds,
and by 45K on -DDEBUGGING -Dusedtrace builds.
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Coverity CID 135145: Missing break in switch (MISSING_BREAK)
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In runops_debug() wrap the optional printing of next op, arg stack
etc with ENTER/SAVETMPS, FREETMPS/LEAVE - so that temporaries created by
the dump output are promptly freed, and thus don't alter the tmps stack.
(I'm trying to debug some tmps stack corruption, and running with -Dst
made the problem go away).
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Removes 'the' in front of parameter names in some instances.
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These two commits:
v5.21.3-759-gff2a62e "Skip no-common-vars optimisation for aliases"
v5.21.4-210-gc997e36 "Make list assignment respect foreach aliasing"
added a run-time mechanism to detect aliased package variables,
by either "*pkg = ...," or "for $pkg (...)", and used that information
to enable the OPpASSIGN_COMMON mechanism at runtime for detecting common
elements in a list assign, e.g.
for $alias ($a, ...) {
($a,$b) = (1,$alias);
}
The previous commit but one changed the OPpASSIGN_COMMON mechanism such
that it no longer uses PL_sawalias. So this var and the mechanism for
setting it can now be removed.
This commit removes:
* the PL_sawalias variable
* the GPf_ALIASED_SV GP flag
* the SAVEt_GP_ALIASED_SV and save_aliased_sv() save type.
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Coverity CID 104782 (only flagged the deb.c spot)
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This horrible thing broke encapsulation and was as buggy as a very buggy
thing. It's been officially deprecated since 5.20.0 and now it can finally
die die die!!!!
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Rather than having a flag which indicates that there are no more siblings,
have a flag which indicates that there are more siblings. This flag was
only introduced during the current blead cycle, so no production releases
know about it.
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An empty cpan/.dir-locals.el stops Emacs using the core defaults for
code imported from CPAN.
Committer's work:
To keep t/porting/cmp_version.t and t/porting/utils.t happy, $VERSION needed
to be incremented in many files, including throughout dist/PathTools.
perldelta entry for module updates.
Add two Emacs control files to MANIFEST; re-sort MANIFEST.
For: RT #124119.
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This changes the way some of the current internal-only macros are named
and used in order to simplify things and minimize what gets exposed as
part of the API.
Although these have not been listed as publicly available, it costs
essentially nothing to keep the old names around in case someone was
illegally using them.
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When a sort block (as opposed to sort sub) is executed, a new stackinfo is
pushed with a single CXt_NULL on top. Since S_deb_curcv() only examines
the *current* CX stack looking for the current running CV, it fails to
find it in this case and returns null.
This means that on threaded builds you get things like:
$ perl -Dt -e'my $x; @a=sort { $x } 1,2'
...
(-e:1) padsv([1])
where it can't find a pad to look up the name of the lexical at targ 1.
This commit makes S_deb_curcv() continue to the previous CX stack when it
finds it's on a PERLSI_SORT stackinfo. The output from the above is now:
(-e:1) padsv($x)
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This function is called by e.g. "perl -Dt" to display the multideref op:
$ perl -Dt -e'$a->{foo}[1]'
...
(-e:1) multideref($a->{"foo"}[1])
On threaded builds, it needs to know the correct pad (and so the correct
cv too) so that it can access GVs and const SVs that have been moved to
the pad.
However with a sort code block (rather than a sort sub), S_deb_curcv()
returns null, so multideref_stringify() is called with a null CV. This
then SEGVs.
Although ideally S_deb_curcv() should be fixed, a function like
multideref_stringify(), which can be used for debugging, should be robust
in unexpected circumstances. So this commit makes it safe (although not
particularly useful) with a null CV:
$ perl -Dt -e'@a = sort { $a->[$i] <=> $b->[$i] } [0], [1]'
...
(-e:1) sort
(-e:1) multideref(<NULLGV>->[<NULLGV>])
(-e:1) multideref(<NULLGV>->[<NULLGV>])
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For lots of core functions:
if a function parameter has been declared NN in embed.fnc, don't test for
nullness at the start of the function, i.e. eliminate code like
if (!foo) ...
On debugging builds the test is redundant, as the PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOO
at the start of the function will already have croaked.
On optimised builds, it will skip the check (and so be slightly faster),
but if actually passed a null arg, will now crash with a null-deref SEGV
rather than doing whatever the check used to do (e.g. croak, or silently
return and let the caller's code logic to go awry). But hopefully this
should never happen as such instances will already have been detected on
debugging builds.
It also has the advantage of shutting up recent clangs which spew forth
lots of stuff like:
sv.c:6308:10: warning: nonnull parameter 'bigstr' will evaluate to
'true' on first encounter [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
if (!bigstr)
The only exception was in dump.c, where rather than skipping the null
test, I instead changed the function def in embed.fnc to allow a null arg,
on the basis that dump functions are often used for debugging (where
pointers may unexpectedly become NULL) and it's better there to display
that this item is null than to SEGV.
See the p5p thread starting at 20150224112829.GG28599@iabyn.com.
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Coverity complains bitterly about many switch statements in lots of files.
Many of these are of the form:
case FOO:
...
goto baz;
case BAR:
....
and something as smart as Coverity shouldn't really be complaining about
a missing 'break' when the last statement of the previous branch is an
unconditional goto/return/continue. But I've shoved in a bunch of
'NOTREACHED' to hopefully shut it up.
Missing 'FALLTHROUGH' comments were more reasonable, and I've added them
where appropriate.
The only confusing one was cx_dup(), where the various CXt_LOOP_ branches
all fell through to the next one, and it took a while to figure out that
those weren't bugs.
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Where a bitfield value in op_private doesn't correspond to any enums,
do_op_dump() is supposed to display the value as an integer (with
optional LABEL= prefix). Concise does this, do_op_dump was failing to
do this, and instead trying to display the value symbolically as string at
offset -1 in PL_op_private_labels.
This wasn't important yet as no ops currently have an unspecified enum
value.
Spotted by Coverity.
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