From 77ca0c92d2c0e47301d906d355d9ab3afb6f6bcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Larry Wall Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 14:59:37 -0700 Subject: Re: [PATCH 5.005_61] "our" declarations Message-Id: <199909250459.VAA27506@kiev.wall.org> p4raw-id: //depot/perl@4227 --- pod/perltoot.pod | 29 +++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'pod/perltoot.pod') diff --git a/pod/perltoot.pod b/pod/perltoot.pod index 89e5cbe993..3062f5924d 100644 --- a/pod/perltoot.pod +++ b/pod/perltoot.pod @@ -1124,8 +1124,7 @@ it happens when you say If you wanted to add version checking to your Person class explained above, just add this to Person.pm: - use vars qw($VERSION); - $VERSION = '1.1'; + our $VERSION = '1.1'; and then in Employee.pm could you can say @@ -1363,7 +1362,7 @@ constructor will look like when taking this approach: package Person; use Carp; - use vars qw($AUTOLOAD); # it's a package global + our $AUTOLOAD; # it's a package global my %fields = ( name => undef, @@ -1433,8 +1432,7 @@ Here's how to be careful: package Employee; use Person; use strict; - use vars qw(@ISA); - @ISA = qw(Person); + our @ISA = qw(Person); my %fields = ( id => undef, @@ -1560,16 +1558,15 @@ Here's the whole implementation: BEGIN { use Exporter (); - use vars qw(@EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); - @EXPORT = qw(gethostbyname gethostbyaddr gethost); - @EXPORT_OK = qw( - $h_name @h_aliases - $h_addrtype $h_length - @h_addr_list $h_addr - ); - %EXPORT_TAGS = ( FIELDS => [ @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT ] ); + our @EXPORT = qw(gethostbyname gethostbyaddr gethost); + our @EXPORT_OK = qw( + $h_name @h_aliases + $h_addrtype $h_length + @h_addr_list $h_addr + ); + our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( FIELDS => [ @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT ] ); } - use vars @EXPORT_OK; + our @EXPORT_OK; # Class::Struct forbids use of @ISA sub import { goto &Exporter::import } @@ -1661,7 +1658,7 @@ update value fields in the hash. Convenient, eh? } use Alias qw(attr); - use vars qw($NAME $AGE $PEERS); + our ($NAME, $AGE, $PEERS); sub name { my $self = attr shift; @@ -1692,7 +1689,7 @@ update value fields in the hash. Convenient, eh? return ++$AGE; } -The need for the C declaration is because what Alias does +The need for the C declaration is because what Alias does is play with package globals with the same name as the fields. To use globals while C is in effect, you have to predeclare them. These package variables are localized to the block enclosing the attr() -- cgit v1.2.1