# hints/solaris_2.sh # Contributions by (in alphabetical order) Alan Burlison, Andy Dougherty, # Dean Roehrich, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Lupe Christoph, Richard Soderberg and # many others. # # See README.solaris for additional information. # # For consistency with gcc, we do not adopt Sun Marketing's # removal of the '2.' prefix from the Solaris version number. # (Configure tries to detect an old fixincludes and needs # this information.) # If perl fails tests that involve dynamic loading of extensions, and # you are using gcc, be sure that you are NOT using GNU as and ld. One # way to do that is to invoke Configure with # # sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/' # # (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.) # gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but # these ought to be harmless. See below for more details. # Solaris has secure SUID scripts d_suidsafe=${d_suidsafe:-define} # Be paranoid about nm failing to find symbols mistrustnm=${mistrustnm:-run} # Several people reported problems with perl's malloc, especially # when use64bitall is defined or when using gcc. # http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2001-01/msg01318.html # http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2001-01/msg00465.html usemymalloc=${usemymalloc:-false} # malloc wrap works case "$usemallocwrap" in '') usemallocwrap='define' ;; esac # Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib. # /lib is just a symlink to /usr/lib set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@' -e 's@ /lib @ @'` glibpth="$*" # Starting with Solaris 10, we don't want versioned shared libraries because # those often indicate a private use only library. Especially badly that would # break things with SUNWbdb (Berkeley DB) being installed, which brings in # /usr/lib/libdb.so.1, but that is not really meant for public consumption. # XXX Revisit after perl 5.10 -- should we apply this to older Solaris # versions too? (A.D. 11/2007). case "`$run uname -r`" in 5.[0-9]) ;; *) ignore_versioned_solibs=y ;; esac # Remove unwanted libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines. # -lld and -lsec don't do anything useful. -lcrypt does not # really provide anything we need over -lc, so we drop it, too. # -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically, # libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but # GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned. # Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @' -e 's@ sec @ @' -e 's@ crypt @ @'` libswanted="$*" # Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default. case "$archname" in '') if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then archname=`/usr/bin/arch` archname="${archname}-${osname}" elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then archname=`/usr/ucb/arch` archname="${archname}-${osname}" fi ;; esac # # This extracts the library directories that will be searched by the Sun # Workshop compiler, given the command-line supplied in $tryworkshopcc. # Use thusly: loclibpth="`$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth" # getworkshoplibs=`cat <<'END' eval $tryworkshopcc -### 2>&1 | \ sed -n '/ -Y /s!.* -Y "P,\([^"]*\)".*!\1!p' | tr ':' ' ' | \ sed -e 's!/usr/lib/sparcv9!!' -e 's!/usr/ccs/lib/sparcv9!!' \ -e 's!/usr/lib!!g' -e 's!/usr/ccs/lib!!g' END ` case "$cc" in '') for i in `ls -r /opt/*studio*/bin/cc` /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc \ `which gcc` do if test -f "$i"; then cc=$i cat <&4 You specified no cc but you seem to have the Workshop compiler ($cc) installed, using that. If you want something else, specify that in the command line, e.g. Configure -Dcc=gcc EOF break fi done ;; esac ###################################################### # General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ. # # From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995 # Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500 # From: Dean Roehrich # To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com # Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc # # Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker. case `type ${cc:-cc}` in */usr/ucb/cc*) cat <&4 NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc. If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH. END ;; esac # Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the # user know that suid scripts may not work. $run mount | grep '^/dev/fd ' 2>&1 > /dev/null case $? in 0) ;; *) cat <&4 NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator to mount /dev/fd. END ;; esac # See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user # that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions. found_libucb='' case "$run" in '') /usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1 found_libucb=$? ;; *) $run /usr/bin/ls '/usr/lib/libucb*' >/dev/null 2>&1 found_libucb=$? ;; esac case $found_libucb in 0) cat <&4 NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in /usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions. END ;; esac # Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to # avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell # we'll be using to Configure and make perl. # The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command # has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.: # make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make) # cc is /usr/ucb/cc # foo not found # use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g' # See if make(1) is GNU make(1). # If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set. make -v > make.vers 2>&1 if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'` case "`${ls:-'/usr/bin/ls'} -lL $tmp`" in ??????s*) cat <&2 NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the set-group-id bit on GNU make. END ;; esac fi rm -f make.vers cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it # has prompted the user for the C compiler to use. # If the C compiler is gcc: # - check the fixed-includes # - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU # (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.) # If the C compiler is not gcc: # - Check if it is the Workshop/Forte compiler. # If it is, prepare for 64 bit and long doubles. # - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU # (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.) # # Watch out in case they have not set $cc. # Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not # be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a # problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris # /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with # sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/' # (note the trailing slash is required). # Combinations that are known to work with the following hints: # # gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7 # egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1 # --Andy Dougherty # Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999 # Get gcc to share its secrets. echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > try.c # Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh verbose=`${cc:-cc} $ccflags -v -o try try.c 2>&1` # XXX TODO: 'specs' output changed from 'Reading specs from' in gcc-[23] to 'Using # built-in specs' in gcc-4. Perhaps we should just use the same gcc test as # in Configure to see if we're using gcc. if echo "$verbose" | egrep '(Reading specs from)|(Using built-in specs)' >/dev/null 2>&1; then # # Using gcc. # cc_name='gcc' # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job. if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then : else cat <&2 NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/ in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.) END # Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later. # cc="${cc:-cc} $ccflags -B/usr/ccs/bin/" fi # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job. # Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc. verbose=`${cc:-cc} $ccflags -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1` if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld. : elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it # does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld # wrapper does this. # Most Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic # string used in the grep. : elif echo "$verbose" | grep "Solaris Link Editors" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # However some Solaris 8 versions prior to ld 5.8-1.286 contain # this string instead. : else # No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions # of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but # apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V. # (This may all depend on local configurations too.) # Recompute verbose with -Wl,-v to find GNU ld if present verbose=`${cc:-cc} $ccflags -Wl,-v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep /ld 2>&1` myld=`echo $verbose | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'` # This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that # /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output. # Thus myld is something like /opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld # Allow that $myld may be '', due to changes in gcc's output if ${myld:-ld} -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called. : elif ${myld:-ld} -V 2>&1 | grep "Solaris Link Editors" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called. : else echo "Found GNU ld='$myld'" >&4 cat <&2 NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/ in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.) I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead. END ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E" lddlflags="$lddlflags -Wl,-E -shared" fi fi else # # Not using gcc. # cat > try.c << 'EOM' #include int main() { #if defined(__SUNPRO_C) printf("workshop\n"); #else #if defined(__SUNPRO_CC) printf("workshop CC\n"); #else printf("\n"); #endif #endif return(0); } EOM tryworkshopcc="${cc:-cc} $ccflags try.c -o try" if $tryworkshopcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then cc_name=`$run ./try` if test "$cc_name" = "workshop"; then ccversion="`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1|sed -n -e '1s/^[Cc][Cc9]9*: //p'`" fi if test "$cc_name" = "workshop CC"; then ccversion="`${cc:-CC} -V 2>&1|sed -n -e '1s/^[Cc][C]: //p'`" fi case "$cc_name" in workshop*) # Settings for either cc or CC if test ! "$use64bitall_done"; then loclibpth="/usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib `$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth" fi # Sun CC/cc don't support gcc attributes d_attribute_format='undef' d_attribute_malloc='undef' d_attribute_nonnull='undef' d_attribute_noreturn='undef' d_attribute_pure='undef' d_attribute_unused='undef' d_attribute_warn_unused_result='undef' case "$cc" in *c99) # c99 rejects bare '-O'. case "$optimize" in ''|-O) optimize=-O3 ;; esac # Without -Xa c99 doesn't see # many OS interfaces. case "$ccflags" in *-Xa*) ;; *) ccflags="$ccflags -Xa" ;; esac ;; esac ;; esac fi # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job. case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in *GNU*) cat <&2 NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin to the beginning of your PATH. END ;; esac # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job. # ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool, # as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96 # Sun's ld always emits the "Software Generation Utilities" string. if ld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then # Ok, ld is /usr/ccs/bin/ld. : else cat <&2 NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin to the beginning of your PATH. END fi fi # as --version or ld --version might dump core. rm -f try try.c core EOCBU cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure # after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads. case "$usethreads" in $define|true|[yY]*) ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags" # -lpthread overrides some lib C functions, so put it before c. set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e "s/ c / pthread c /"` shift libswanted="$*" # sched_yield is available in the -lrt library. However, # we can also pick up the equivalent yield() function in the # normal C library. To avoid pulling in unnecessary # libraries, we'll normally avoid sched_yield()/-lrt and # just use yield(). However, we'll honor a command-line # override : "-Dsched_yield=sched_yield". # If we end up using sched_yield, we're going to need -lrt. sched_yield=${sched_yield:-yield} if test "$sched_yield" = "sched_yield"; then set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e "s/ pthread / rt pthread /"` shift libswanted="$*" fi # On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp() # when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive # value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1. # Thanks to Simon Parsons for this report. # Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by # siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch # available. cat >try.c <<'EOM' /* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */ #include int main() { sigjmp_buf env; int ret; ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1); if (ret) { return ret == 2; } siglongjmp(env, 2); } EOM if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a `uname -r` = 5.6 && \ ${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then d_sigsetjmp=$undef fi # These prototypes should be visible since we using # -D_REENTRANT, but that does not seem to work. # It does seem to work for getnetbyaddr_r, weirdly enough, # and other _r functions. (Solaris 8) d_ctermid_r_proto="$define" d_gethostbyaddr_r_proto="$define" d_gethostbyname_r_proto="$define" d_getnetbyname_r_proto="$define" d_getprotobyname_r_proto="$define" d_getprotobynumber_r_proto="$define" d_getservbyname_r_proto="$define" d_getservbyport_r_proto="$define" # Ditto. (Solaris 7) d_readdir_r_proto="$define" d_readdir64_r_proto="$define" d_tmpnam_r_proto="$define" d_ttyname_r_proto="$define" ;; esac EOCBU cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure # after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files. case "$uselargefiles" in ''|$define|true|[yY]*) # Keep these in the left margin. ccflags_uselargefiles="`$run getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" ldflags_uselargefiles="`$run getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" libswanted_uselargefiles="`$run getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g'`" ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles" ldflags="$ldflags $ldflags_uselargefiles" libswanted="$libswanted $libswanted_uselargefiles" ;; esac EOCBU # This is truly a mess. case "$usemorebits" in "$define"|true|[yY]*) use64bitint="$define" uselongdouble="$define" ;; esac if test `$run uname -p` = i386; then case "$use64bitint" in "$define"|true|[yY]*) ccflags="$ccflags -DPTR_IS_LONG" ;; esac fi if test `$run uname -p` = sparc -o `$run uname -p` = i386; then cat > UU/use64bitint.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/use64bitint.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure # after it has prompted the user for whether to use 64 bit integers. case "$use64bitint" in "$define"|true|[yY]*) case "`$run uname -r`" in 5.[0-4]) cat >&4 <&4 regexec_cflags='optimize=' echo "regexec_cflags='optimize=\"\"'" >> config.sh ;; esac ;; esac ;; esac EOCBU cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure # after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty. case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in "$define-"|true-|[yY]*-) case "`$run uname -r`" in 5.[0-6]) cat >&4 <&4 </dev/null" in *gcc*|*g++*) echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > try.c case "`${cc:-cc} $ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep 'm64 is not supported by this configuration'`" in *"m64 is not supported"*) cat >&4 </dev/null` != X; then # ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`$run getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" # fi ldflags="$ldflags -m64" # See [perl #66604]: On Solaris 11, gcc -m64 on amd64 # appears not to understand -G. (gcc -G has not caused # problems on other platforms in the past.) gcc versions # at least as old as 3.4.3 support -shared, so just # use that with Solaris 11 and later, but keep # the old behavior for older Solaris versions. case "$osvers" in 2.?|2.10) lddlflags="$lddlflags -G -m64" ;; *) lddlflags="$lddlflags -shared -m64" ;; esac ;; *) getconfccflags="`$run getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" getconfldflags="`$run getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" getconflddlflags="`$run getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`" echo "int main() { return(0); } " > try.c case "`${cc:-cc} $getconfccflags try.c 2>&1 | grep 'deprecated'`" in *" -xarch=generic64 is deprecated, use -m64 "*) getconfccflags=`echo $getconfccflags | sed -e 's/xarch=generic64/m64/'` getconfldflags=`echo $getconfldflags | sed -e 's/xarch=generic64/m64/'` getconflddlflags=`echo $getconflddlflags | sed -e 's/xarch=generic64/m64/'` ;; esac ccflags="$ccflags $getconfccflags" ldflags="$ldflags $getconfldflags" lddlflags="$lddlflags -G $getconflddlflags" echo "int main() { return(0); } " > try.c tryworkshopcc="${cc:-cc} try.c -o try $ccflags" if test "$processor" = sparc; then loclibpth="/usr/lib/sparcv9 /usr/ccs/lib/sparcv9 $loclibpth" fi loclibpth="`$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth" ;; esac unset processor use64bitall_done=yes archname64=64 ;; esac EOCBU # Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested, # because we need to fix up things right now. case "$use64bitall" in "$define"|true|[yY]*) # CBUs expect to be run in UU cd UU; . ./use64bitall.cbu; cd .. ;; esac fi cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU' # This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure # after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles. case "$uselongdouble" in "$define"|true|[yY]*) if test "$cc_name" = "workshop"; then cat > try.c << 'EOM' #include int main() { (void) powl(2, 256); return(0); } EOM if ${cc:-cc} try.c -lsunmath -o try > /dev/null 2>&1 && ./try; then libswanted="$libswanted sunmath" fi else cat >&4 <> config.over <<'EOOVER' if test "$d_unsetenv" = "$define" -a \ `expr "$ccflags" : '.*-DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV'` -eq 0; then ccflags="$ccflags -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV" fi EOOVER rm -f try.c try.o try a.out # If using C++, the Configure scan for dlopen() will fail in Solaris # because one of the two (1) an extern "C" linkage definition is needed # (2) #include is needed, *and* a cast to (void*(*)()) # is needed for the &dlopen. Adding any of these would require changing # a delicate spot in Configure, so easier just to force our guess here # for Solaris. Much the same goes for dlerror(). case "$cc" in *g++*|*CC*) d_dlopen='define' d_dlerror='define' ;; esac # Oracle/Sun builds their Perl shared since 5.6.1, and they also # strongly recommend using shared libraries in general. # # Furthermore, OpenIndiana seems to effectively require building perl # shared, or otherwise perl scripts won't even find the Perl library. useshrplib='true'