#!./perl BEGIN { splice @INC, 0, 0, 't', '.'; require Config; if (($Config::Config{'extensions'} !~ /\bB\b/) ){ print "1..0 # Skip -- Perl configured without B module\n"; exit 0; } require 'test.pl'; } use warnings; use strict; my $tests = 52; # not counting those in the __DATA__ section use B::Deparse; my $deparse = B::Deparse->new(); isa_ok($deparse, 'B::Deparse', 'instantiate a B::Deparse object'); my %deparse; sub dummy_sub {42} $/ = "\n####\n"; while () { chomp; $tests ++; # This code is pinched from the t/lib/common.pl for TODO. # It's not clear how to avoid duplication my %meta = (context => ''); foreach my $what (qw(skip todo context options)) { s/^#\s*\U$what\E\s*(.*)\n//m and $meta{$what} = $1; # If the SKIP reason starts ? then it's taken as a code snippet to # evaluate. This provides the flexibility to have conditional SKIPs if ($meta{$what} && $meta{$what} =~ s/^\?//) { my $temp = eval $meta{$what}; if ($@) { die "# In \U$what\E code reason:\n# $meta{$what}\n$@"; } $meta{$what} = $temp; } } s/^\s*#\s*(.*)$//mg; my $desc = $1; die "Missing name in test $_" unless defined $desc; if ($meta{skip}) { SKIP: { skip($meta{skip}) }; next; } my ($input, $expected); if (/(.*)\n>>>>\n(.*)/s) { ($input, $expected) = ($1, $2); } else { ($input, $expected) = ($_, $_); } # parse options if necessary my $deparse = $meta{options} ? $deparse{$meta{options}} ||= new B::Deparse split /,/, $meta{options} : $deparse; my $code = "$meta{context};\n" . <<'EOC' . "sub {$input\n}"; # Tell B::Deparse about our ambient pragmas my ($hint_bits, $warning_bits, $hinthash); BEGIN { ($hint_bits, $warning_bits, $hinthash) = ($^H, ${^WARNING_BITS}, \%^H); } $deparse->ambient_pragmas ( hint_bits => $hint_bits, warning_bits => $warning_bits, '%^H' => $hinthash, ); EOC my $coderef = eval $code; local $::TODO = $meta{todo}; if ($@) { is($@, "", "compilation of $desc") or diag "=============================================\n" . "CODE:\n--------\n$code\n--------\n" . "=============================================\n"; } else { my $deparsed = $deparse->coderef2text( $coderef ); my $regex = $expected; $regex =~ s/(\S+)/\Q$1/g; $regex =~ s/\s+/\\s+/g; $regex = '^\{\s*' . $regex . '\s*\}$'; like($deparsed, qr/$regex/, $desc) or diag "=============================================\n" . "CODE:\n--------\n$input\n--------\n" . "EXPECTED:\n--------\n{\n$expected\n}\n--------\n" . "GOT:\n--------\n$deparsed\n--------\n" . "=============================================\n"; } } # Reset the ambient pragmas { my ($b, $w, $h); BEGIN { ($b, $w, $h) = ($^H, ${^WARNING_BITS}, \%^H); } $deparse->ambient_pragmas ( hint_bits => $b, warning_bits => $w, '%^H' => $h, ); } use constant 'c', 'stuff'; is((eval "sub ".$deparse->coderef2text(\&c))->(), 'stuff', 'the subroutine generated by use constant deparses'); my $a = 0; is($deparse->coderef2text(sub{(-1) ** $a }), "{\n (-1) ** \$a;\n}", 'anon sub capturing an external lexical'); use constant cr => ['hello']; my $string = "sub " . $deparse->coderef2text(\&cr); my $val = (eval $string)->() or diag $string; is(ref($val), 'ARRAY', 'constant array references deparse'); is($val->[0], 'hello', 'and return the correct value'); my $path = join " ", map { qq["-I$_"] } @INC; $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -anlwi.bak -e 1 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; $a =~ s/.*possible typo.*\n//; # Remove warning line $a =~ s/.*-i used with no filenames.*\n//; # Remove warning line $b = quotemeta <<'EOF'; BEGIN { $^I = ".bak"; } BEGIN { $^W = 1; } BEGIN { $/ = "\n"; $\ = "\n"; } LINE: while (defined($_ = readline ARGV)) { chomp $_; our(@F) = split(' ', $_, 0); '???'; } EOF $b =~ s/our\\\(\\\@F\\\)/our[( ]\@F\\)?/; # accept both our @F and our(@F) like($a, qr/$b/, 'command line flags deparse as BEGIN blocks setting control variables'); $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "use constant PI => 4" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, "use constant ('PI', 4);\n", "Proxy Constant Subroutines must not show up as (incorrect) prototypes"); $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "sub foo(){1}" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, "sub foo () {\n 1;\n}\n", "Main prog consisting of just a constant (via empty proto)"); $a = readpipe qq|$^X $path "-MO=Deparse"| .qq| -e "package F; sub f(){0} sub s{}"| .qq| -e "#line 123 four-five-six"| .qq| -e "package G; sub g(){0} sub s{}" 2>&1|; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; like($a, qr/sub F::f \(\) \{\s*0;?\s*}/, "Constant is dumped in package in which other subs are dumped"); unlike($a, qr/sub g/, "Constant is not dumped in package in which other subs are not dumped"); #Re: perlbug #35857, patch #24505 #handle warnings::register-ed packages properly. package B::Deparse::Wrapper; use strict; use warnings; use warnings::register; sub getcode { my $deparser = B::Deparse->new(); return $deparser->coderef2text(shift); } package Moo; use overload '0+' => sub { 42 }; package main; use strict; use warnings; use constant GLIPP => 'glipp'; use constant PI => 4; use constant OVERLOADED_NUMIFICATION => bless({}, 'Moo'); use Fcntl qw/O_TRUNC O_APPEND O_EXCL/; BEGIN { delete $::Fcntl::{O_APPEND}; } use POSIX qw/O_CREAT/; sub test { my $val = shift; my $res = B::Deparse::Wrapper::getcode($val); like($res, qr/use warnings/, '[perl #35857] [PATCH] B::Deparse doesnt handle warnings register properly'); } my ($q,$p); my $x=sub { ++$q,++$p }; test($x); eval <&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODG', "sub :::: and sub ::::::"); sub :::: { } sub :::::: { } EOCODG # [perl #117311] $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse,-l" -e "map{ eval(0) }()" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODH', "[perl #117311] [PATCH] -l option ('#line ...') does not emit ^Ls in the output"); #line 1 "-e" map { #line 1 "-e" eval 0;} (); EOCODH # [perl #33752] { my $code = <<"EOCODE"; { our \$\x{1e1f}\x{14d}\x{14d}; } EOCODE my $deparsed = $deparse->coderef2text(eval "sub { our \$\x{1e1f}\x{14d}\x{14d} }" ); s/$ \n//x for $deparsed, $code; is $deparsed, $code, 'our $funny_Unicode_chars'; } # [perl #62500] $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "BEGIN{*CORE::GLOBAL::require=sub{1}}" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODF', "CORE::GLOBAL::require override causing panick"); sub BEGIN { *CORE::GLOBAL::require = sub { 1; } ; } EOCODF # [perl #91384] $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "BEGIN{*Acme::Acme:: = *Acme::}" 2>&1`; like($a, qr/-e syntax OK/, "Deparse does not hang when traversing stash circularities"); # [perl #93990] @] = (); is($deparse->coderef2text(sub{ print "foo@{]}" }), q<{ print "foo@{]}"; }>, 'curly around to interpolate "@{]}"'); is($deparse->coderef2text(sub{ print "foo@{-}" }), q<{ print "foo@-"; }>, 'no need to curly around to interpolate "@-"'); # Strict hints in %^H are mercilessly suppressed $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "use strict; print;" 2>&1`; unlike($a, qr/BEGIN/, "Deparse does not emit strict hh hints"); # ambient_pragmas should not mess with strict settings. SKIP: { skip "requires 5.11", 1 unless $] >= 5.011; eval q` BEGIN { # Clear out all hints %^H = (); $^H = 0; new B::Deparse -> ambient_pragmas(strict => 'all'); } use 5.011; # should enable strict ok !eval '$do_noT_create_a_variable_with_this_name = 1', 'ambient_pragmas do not mess with compiling scope'; `; } # multiple statements on format lines $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "format =" -e "\@" -e "x();z()" -e. 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODH', 'multiple statements on format lines'); format STDOUT = @ x(); z() . EOCODH is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path, '-T' ], prog => "format =\n\@\n\$;\n.\n"), <<'EOCODM', '$; on format line'; format STDOUT = @ $; . EOCODM is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse,-l', $path ], prog => "format =\n\@\n\$foo\n.\n"), <<'EOCODM', 'formats with -l'; format STDOUT = @ $foo . EOCODM is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => "{ my \$x; format =\n\@\n\$x\n.\n}"), <<'EOCODN', 'formats nested inside blocks'; { my $x; format STDOUT = @ $x . } EOCODN # CORE::format $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "use feature q|:all|;` .qq` my sub format; CORE::format =" -e. 2>&1`; like($a, qr/CORE::format/, 'CORE::format when lex format sub is in scope'); # literal big chars under 'use utf8' is($deparse->coderef2text(sub{ use utf8; /€/; }), '{ /\x{20ac}/; }', "qr/euro/"); # STDERR when deparsing sub calls # For a short while the output included 'While deparsing' $a = `$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "foo()" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODI', 'no extra output when deparsing foo()'); foo(); EOCODI # Sub calls compiled before importation like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'BEGIN { require Test::More; Test::More::->import; is(*foo, *foo) }'), qr/&is\(/, 'sub calls compiled before importation of prototype subs'; # [perl #121050] Prototypes with whitespace is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => <<'EOCODO'), sub _121050(\$ \$) { } _121050($a,$b); sub _121050empty( ) {} () = _121050empty() + 1; EOCODO <<'EOCODP', '[perl #121050] prototypes with whitespace'; sub _121050 (\$ \$) { } _121050 $a, $b; sub _121050empty ( ) { } () = _121050empty + 1; EOCODP # CORE::no $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -Xe ` .qq`"use feature q|:all|; my sub no; CORE::no less" 2>&1`; like($a, qr/my sub no;\n.*CORE::no less;/s, 'CORE::no after my sub no'); # CORE::use $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -Xe ` .qq`"use feature q|:all|; my sub use; CORE::use less" 2>&1`; like($a, qr/my sub use;\n.*CORE::use less;/s, 'CORE::use after my sub use'); # CORE::__DATA__ $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -Xe ` .qq`"use feature q|:all|; my sub __DATA__; ` .qq`CORE::__DATA__" 2>&1`; like($a, qr/my sub __DATA__;\n.*CORE::__DATA__/s, 'CORE::__DATA__ after my sub __DATA__'); # sub declarations $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "sub foo{}" 2>&1`; like($a, qr/sub foo\s*\{\s+\}/, 'sub declarations'); like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub f($); sub f($){}'), qr/sub f\s*\(\$\)\s*\{\s*\}/, 'predeclared prototyped subs'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub f($); BEGIN { use builtin q-weaken-; weaken($_=\$::{f}) }'), qr/sub f\s*\(\$\)\s*;/, 'prototyped stub with weak reference to the stash entry'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub f () { 42 }'), qr/sub f\s*\(\)\s*\{\s*42;\s*\}/, 'constant perl sub declaration'; # BEGIN blocks SKIP : { skip "BEGIN output is wrong on old perls", 1 if $] < 5.021006; my $prog = ' BEGIN { pop } { BEGIN { pop } { no overloading; { BEGIN { pop } die } } }'; $prog =~ s/\n//g; $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=Deparse" -e "$prog" 2>&1`; $a =~ s/-e syntax OK\n//g; is($a, <<'EOCODJ', 'BEGIN blocks'); sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } { sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } { no overloading; { sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } die; } } } EOCODJ } is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => ' { { die; BEGIN { pop } } BEGIN { pop } } BEGIN { pop } '), <<'EOCODL', 'BEGIN blocks at the end of their enclosing blocks'; { { die; sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } } sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } } sub BEGIN { pop @ARGV; } EOCODL # BEGIN blocks should not be called __ANON__ like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub BEGIN { } CHECK { delete $::{BEGIN} }'), qr/sub BEGIN/, 'anonymised BEGIN'; # [perl #115066] my $prog = 'use constant FOO => do { 1 }; no overloading; die'; $a = readpipe qq`$^X $path "-MO=-qq,Deparse" -e "$prog" 2>&1`; is($a, <<'EOCODK', '[perl #115066] use statements accidentally nested'); use constant ('FOO', do { 1 }); no overloading; die; EOCODK # BEGIN blocks inside predeclared subs like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => ' sub run_tests; run_tests(); sub run_tests { BEGIN { } die }'), qr/sub run_tests \{\s*sub BEGIN/, 'BEGIN block inside predeclared sub'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'package foo; use overload qr=>sub{}'), qr/package foo;\s*use overload/, 'package, then use'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'use feature lexical_subs=>; my sub f;sub main::f{}'), qr/^sub main::f \{/m, 'sub decl when lex sub is in scope'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub foo{foo()}'), qr/^sub foo \{\s+foo\(\)/m, 'recursive sub'; like runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'use feature lexical_subs=>state=>; state sub sb5; sub { sub sb5 { } }'), qr/sub \{\s*\(\);\s*sub sb5 \{/m, 'state sub in anon sub but declared outside'; is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'BEGIN { $::{f}=\!0 }'), "sub BEGIN {\n \$main::{'f'} = \\1;\n}\n", '&PL_sv_yes constant (used to croak)'; is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path, '-T' ], prog => '$x =~ (1?/$a/:0)'), '$x =~ ($_ =~ /$a/);'."\n", '$foo =~ under taint mode'; unlike runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path, '-w' ], prog => 'BEGIN { undef &foo }'), qr'Use of uninitialized value', 'no warnings for undefined sub'; is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'sub f { 1; } BEGIN { *g = \&f; }'), "sub f {\n 1;\n}\nsub BEGIN {\n *g = \\&f;\n}\n", "sub glob alias shouldn't impede emitting original sub"; is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'package Foo; sub f { 1; } BEGIN { *g = \&f; }'), "package Foo;\nsub f {\n 1;\n}\nsub BEGIN {\n *g = \\&f;\n}\n", "sub glob alias outside main shouldn't impede emitting original sub"; is runperl(stderr => 1, switches => [ '-MO=-qq,Deparse', $path ], prog => 'package Foo; sub f { 1; } BEGIN { *Bar::f = \&f; }'), "package Foo;\nsub f {\n 1;\n}\nsub BEGIN {\n *Bar::f = \\&f;\n}\n", "sub glob alias in separate package shouldn't impede emitting original sub"; done_testing($tests); __DATA__ # [perl #120950] Previously on a 2nd instance succeeded # y/uni/code/ tr/\x{345}/\x{370}/; #### # y/uni/code/ [perl #120950] This 2nd instance succeeds tr/\x{345}/\x{370}/; #### # A constant 1; #### # Constants in a block # CONTEXT no warnings; { '???'; 2; } #### # List of constants in void context # CONTEXT no warnings; (1,2,3); 0; >>>> '???', '???', '???'; 0; #### # Lexical and simple arithmetic my $test; ++$test and $test /= 2; >>>> my $test; $test /= 2 if ++$test; #### # list x -((1, 2) x 2); #### # Assignment to list x ((undef) x 3) = undef; #### # lvalue sub { my $test = sub : lvalue { my $x; } ; } #### # method { my $test = sub : method { my $x; } ; } #### # anonsub attrs at statement start my $x = do { +sub : lvalue { my $y; } }; my $z = do { foo: +sub : method { my $a; } }; #### # block with continue { 234; } continue { 123; } #### # lexical and package scalars my $x; print $main::x; #### # lexical and package arrays my @x; print $main::x[1]; print \my @a; #### # lexical and package hashes my %x; $x{warn()}; #### # our (LIST) our($foo, $bar, $baz); #### # CONTEXT { package Dog } use feature "state"; # variables with declared classes my Dog $spot; our Dog $spotty; state Dog $spotted; my Dog @spot; our Dog @spotty; state Dog @spotted; my Dog %spot; our Dog %spotty; state Dog %spotted; my Dog ($foo, @bar, %baz); our Dog ($phoo, @barr, %bazz); state Dog ($fough, @barre, %bazze); #### # local our local our $rhubarb; local our($rhu, $barb); #### # <> my $foo; $_ .= <> . . <$foo>; <$foo>; <${foo}>; <$ foo>; >>>> my $foo; $_ .= readline(ARGV) . readline(ARGV) . readline($foo); readline $foo; glob $foo; glob $foo; #### # more <> no warnings; no strict; my $fh; if (dummy_sub < $fh > /bar/g) { 1 } >>>> no warnings; no strict; my $fh; if (dummy_sub(glob((' ' . $fh . ' ')) / 'bar' / 'g')) { 1; } #### # readline readline 'FH'; readline *$_; readline *{$_}; readline ${"a"}; >>>> readline 'FH'; readline *$_; readline *{$_;}; readline ${'a';}; #### # <<>> $_ = <<>>; #### # \x{} my $foo = "Ab\x{100}\200\x{200}\237Cd\000Ef\x{1000}\cA\x{2000}\cZ"; my $bar = "\x{100}"; #### # Latin-1 chars # TODO ? ord("A") != 65 && "EBCDIC" my $baz = "B\366\x{100}"; my $bba = qr/B\366\x{100}/; #### # s///e s/x/'y';/e; s/x/$a;/e; s/x/complex_expression();/e; #### # block { my $x; } #### # while 1 while (1) { my $k; } #### # trailing for my ($x,@a); $x=1 for @a; >>>> my($x, @a); $x = 1 foreach (@a); #### # 2 arguments in a 3 argument for for (my $i = 0; $i < 2;) { my $z = 1; } #### # 3 argument for for (my $i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) { my $z = 1; } #### # 3 argument for again for (my $i = 0; $i < 2; ++$i) { my $z = 1; } #### # 3-argument for with inverted condition for (my $i; not $i;) { die; } for (my $i; not $i; ++$i) { die; } for (my $a; not +($1 || 2) ** 2;) { die; } Something_to_put_the_loop_in_void_context(); #### # while/continue my $i; while ($i) { my $z = 1; } continue { $i = 99; } #### # foreach with my foreach my $i (1, 2) { my $z = 1; } #### # OPTIONS -p # foreach with my under -p foreach my $i (1) { die; } #### # foreach my $i; foreach $i (1, 2) { my $z = 1; } #### # foreach, 2 mys my $i; foreach my $i (1, 2) { my $z = 1; } #### # foreach with our foreach our $i (1, 2) { my $z = 1; } #### # foreach with my and our my $i; foreach our $i (1, 2) { my $z = 1; } #### # foreach with state # CONTEXT use feature "state"; foreach state $i (1, 2) { state $z = 1; } #### # foreach with sub call foreach $_ (hcaerof()) { (); } #### # reverse sort my @x; print reverse sort(@x); #### # sort with cmp my @x; print((sort {$b cmp $a} @x)); #### # reverse sort with block my @x; print((reverse sort {$b <=> $a} @x)); #### # foreach reverse our @a; print $_ foreach (reverse @a); #### # foreach reverse (not inplace) our @a; print $_ foreach (reverse 1, 2..5); #### # bug #38684 our @ary; @ary = split(' ', 'foo', 0); #### my @ary; @ary = split(' ', 'foo', 0); #### # Split to our array our @array = split(//, 'foo', 0); #### # Split to my array my @array = split(//, 'foo', 0); #### our @array; my $c; @array = split(/x(?{ $c++; })y/, 'foo', 0); #### my($x, $y, $p); our $c; ($x, $y) = split(/$p(?{ $c++; })y/, 'foo', 2); #### our @ary; my $pat; @ary = split(/$pat/, 'foo', 0); #### my @ary; our $pat; @ary = split(/$pat/, 'foo', 0); #### our @array; my $pat; local @array = split(/$pat/, 'foo', 0); #### our $pat; my @array = split(/$pat/, 'foo', 0); #### # bug #40055 do { () }; #### # bug #40055 do { my $x = 1; $x }; #### # <20061012113037.GJ25805@c4.convolution.nl> my $f = sub { +{[]}; } ; #### # bug #43010 '!@$%'->(); #### # bug #43010 ::(); #### # bug #43010 '::::'->(); #### # bug #43010 &::::; #### # [perl #77172] package rt77172; sub foo {} foo & & & foo; >>>> package rt77172; foo(&{&} & foo()); #### # variables as method names my $bar; 'Foo'->$bar('orz'); 'Foo'->$bar('orz') = 'a stranger stranger than before'; #### # constants as method names 'Foo'->bar('orz'); #### # constants as method names without () 'Foo'->bar; #### # [perl #47359] "indirect" method call notation our @bar; foo{@bar}+1,->foo; (foo{@bar}+1),foo(); foo{@bar}1 xor foo(); >>>> our @bar; (foo { @bar } 1)->foo; (foo { @bar } 1), foo(); foo { @bar } 1 xor foo(); #### # indirops with blocks # CONTEXT use 5.01; print {*STDOUT;} 'foo'; printf {*STDOUT;} 'foo'; say {*STDOUT;} 'foo'; system {'foo';} '-foo'; exec {'foo';} '-foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; # say say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use 5.10.0; # say in the context of use 5.10.0 say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # say with use 5.10.0 use 5.10.0; say 'foo'; >>>> no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.10'; say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # say with use feature ':5.10'; use feature ':5.10'; say 'foo'; >>>> use feature 'say', 'state', 'switch'; say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; # say with use 5.10.0 in the context of use feature use 5.10.0; say 'foo'; >>>> no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.10'; say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "say not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use 5.10.0; # say with use feature ':5.10' in the context of use 5.10.0 use feature ':5.10'; say 'foo'; >>>> say 'foo'; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.15'; # __SUB__ __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use 5.15.0; # __SUB__ in the context of use 5.15.0 __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # __SUB__ with use 5.15.0 use 5.15.0; __SUB__; >>>> no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.16'; __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # __SUB__ with use feature ':5.15'; use feature ':5.15'; __SUB__; >>>> use feature 'current_sub', 'evalbytes', 'fc', 'say', 'state', 'switch', 'unicode_strings', 'unicode_eval'; __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.15'; # __SUB__ with use 5.15.0 in the context of use feature use 5.15.0; __SUB__; >>>> no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.16'; __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.015 && "__SUB__ not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use 5.15.0; # __SUB__ with use feature ':5.15' in the context of use 5.15.0 use feature ':5.15'; __SUB__; >>>> __SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "state vars not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; # state vars state $x = 42; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "state vars not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; # state var assignment { my $y = (state $x = 42); } #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "state vars not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; # state vars in anonymous subroutines $a = sub { state $x; return $x++; } ; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.011 && 'each @array not implemented on this Perl version' # each @array; each @ARGV; each @$a; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.011 && 'each @array not implemented on this Perl version' # keys @array; values @array keys @$a if keys @ARGV; values @ARGV if values @$a; #### # Anonymous arrays and hashes, and references to them my $a = {}; my $b = \{}; my $c = []; my $d = \[]; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.010 && "smartmatch and given/when not implemented on this Perl version" # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch'; # implicit smartmatch in given/when given ('foo') { when ('bar') { continue; } when ($_ ~~ 'quux') { continue; } default { 0; } } #### # conditions in elsifs (regression in change #33710 which fixed bug #37302) if ($a) { x(); } elsif ($b) { x(); } elsif ($a and $b) { x(); } elsif ($a or $b) { x(); } else { x(); } #### # interpolation in regexps my($y, $t); /x${y}z$t/; #### # TODO new undocumented cpan-bug #33708 # cpan-bug #33708 %{$_ || {}} #### # TODO hash constants not yet fixed # cpan-bug #33708 use constant H => { "#" => 1 }; H->{"#"} #### # TODO optimized away 0 not yet fixed # cpan-bug #33708 foreach my $i (@_) { 0 } #### # tests with not, not optimized my $c; x() unless $a; x() if not $a and $b; x() if $a and not $b; x() unless not $a and $b; x() unless $a and not $b; x() if not $a or $b; x() if $a or not $b; x() unless not $a or $b; x() unless $a or not $b; x() if $a and not $b and $c; x() if not $a and $b and not $c; x() unless $a and not $b and $c; x() unless not $a and $b and not $c; x() if $a or not $b or $c; x() if not $a or $b or not $c; x() unless $a or not $b or $c; x() unless not $a or $b or not $c; #### # tests with not, optimized my $c; x() if not $a; x() unless not $a; x() if not $a and not $b; x() unless not $a and not $b; x() if not $a or not $b; x() unless not $a or not $b; x() if not $a and not $b and $c; x() unless not $a and not $b and $c; x() if not $a or not $b or $c; x() unless not $a or not $b or $c; x() if not $a and not $b and not $c; x() unless not $a and not $b and not $c; x() if not $a or not $b or not $c; x() unless not $a or not $b or not $c; x() unless not $a or not $b or not $c; >>>> my $c; x() unless $a; x() if $a; x() unless $a or $b; x() if $a or $b; x() unless $a and $b; x() if $a and $b; x() if not $a || $b and $c; x() unless not $a || $b and $c; x() if not $a && $b or $c; x() unless not $a && $b or $c; x() unless $a or $b or $c; x() if $a or $b or $c; x() unless $a and $b and $c; x() if $a and $b and $c; x() unless not $a && $b && $c; #### # tests that should be constant folded x() if 1; x() if GLIPP; x() if !GLIPP; x() if GLIPP && GLIPP; x() if !GLIPP || GLIPP; x() if do { GLIPP }; x() if do { no warnings 'void'; 5; GLIPP }; x() if do { !GLIPP }; if (GLIPP) { x() } else { z() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } else { z() } if (GLIPP) { x() } elsif (GLIPP) { z() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } elsif (GLIPP) { z() } if (GLIPP) { x() } elsif (!GLIPP) { z() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } elsif (!GLIPP) { z() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } elsif (!GLIPP) { z() } elsif (GLIPP) { t() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } elsif (!GLIPP) { z() } elsif (!GLIPP) { t() } if (!GLIPP) { x() } elsif (!GLIPP) { z() } elsif (!GLIPP) { t() } >>>> x(); x(); '???'; x(); x(); x(); x(); do { '???' }; do { x() }; do { z() }; do { x() }; do { z() }; do { x() }; '???'; do { t() }; '???'; !1; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # XXXTODO ? $Config::Config{useithreads} && "doesn't work with threads" # tests that shouldn't be constant folded # It might be fundamentally impossible to make this work on ithreads, in which # case the TODO should become a SKIP x() if $a; if ($a == 1) { x() } elsif ($b == 2) { z() } if (do { foo(); GLIPP }) { x() } if (do { $a++; GLIPP }) { x() } >>>> x() if $a; if ($a == 1) { x(); } elsif ($b == 2) { z(); } if (do { foo(); GLIPP }) { x(); } if (do { ++$a; GLIPP }) { x(); } #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # tests for deparsing constants warn PI; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # tests for deparsing imported constants warn O_TRUNC; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # tests for deparsing re-exported constants warn O_CREAT; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # tests for deparsing imported constants that got deleted from the original namespace warn O_APPEND; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # XXXTODO ? $Config::Config{useithreads} && "doesn't work with threads" # tests for deparsing constants which got turned into full typeglobs # It might be fundamentally impossible to make this work on ithreads, in which # case the TODO should become a SKIP warn O_EXCL; eval '@Fcntl::O_EXCL = qw/affe tiger/;'; warn O_EXCL; #### # TODO constant deparsing has been backed out for 5.12 # tests for deparsing of blessed constant with overloaded numification warn OVERLOADED_NUMIFICATION; #### # strict no strict; print $x; use strict 'vars'; print $main::x; use strict 'subs'; print $main::x; use strict 'refs'; print $main::x; no strict 'vars'; $x; #### # TODO Subsets of warnings could be encoded textually, rather than as bitflips. # subsets of warnings no warnings 'deprecated'; my $x; #### # TODO Better test for CPAN #33708 - the deparsed code has different behaviour # CPAN #33708 use strict; no warnings; foreach (0..3) { my $x = 2; { my $x if 0; print ++$x, "\n"; } } #### # no attribute list my $pi = 4; #### # SKIP ?$] > 5.013006 && ":= is now a syntax error" # := treated as an empty attribute list no warnings; my $pi := 4; >>>> no warnings; my $pi = 4; #### # : = empty attribute list my $pi : = 4; >>>> my $pi = 4; #### # in place sort our @a; my @b; @a = sort @a; @b = sort @b; (); #### # in place reverse our @a; my @b; @a = reverse @a; @b = reverse @b; (); #### # #71870 Use of uninitialized value in bitwise and B::Deparse my($r, $s, @a); @a = split(/foo/, $s, 0); $r = qr/foo/; @a = split(/$r/, $s, 0); (); #### # package declaration before label { package Foo; label: print 123; } #### # shift optimisation shift; >>>> shift(); #### # shift optimisation shift @_; #### # shift optimisation pop; >>>> pop(); #### # shift optimisation pop @_; #### #[perl #20444] "foo" =~ (1 ? /foo/ : /bar/); "foo" =~ (1 ? y/foo// : /bar/); "foo" =~ (1 ? y/foo//r : /bar/); "foo" =~ (1 ? s/foo// : /bar/); >>>> 'foo' =~ ($_ =~ /foo/); 'foo' =~ ($_ =~ tr/fo//); 'foo' =~ ($_ =~ tr/fo//r); 'foo' =~ ($_ =~ s/foo//); #### # The fix for [perl #20444] broke this. 'foo' =~ do { () }; #### # [perl #81424] match against aelemfast_lex my @s; print /$s[1]/; #### # /$#a/ print /$#main::a/; #### # /@array/ our @a; my @b; print /@a/; print /@b/; print qr/@a/; print qr/@b/; #### # =~ QR_CONSTANT use constant QR_CONSTANT => qr/a/soupmix; '' =~ QR_CONSTANT; >>>> '' =~ /a/impsux; #### # $lexical =~ // my $x; $x =~ //; #### # [perl #91318] /regexp/applaud print /a/a, s/b/c/a; print /a/aa, s/b/c/aa; print /a/p, s/b/c/p; print /a/l, s/b/c/l; print /a/u, s/b/c/u; { use feature "unicode_strings"; print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } { use re "/u"; print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } { use 5.012; print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } >>>> print /a/a, s/b/c/a; print /a/aa, s/b/c/aa; print /a/p, s/b/c/p; print /a/l, s/b/c/l; print /a/u, s/b/c/u; { use feature 'unicode_strings'; print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } { BEGIN { $^H{'reflags'} = '0'; $^H{'reflags_charset'} = '2'; } print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } { no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.12'; print /a/d, s/b/c/d; } #### # all the flags (qr//) $_ = qr/X/m; $_ = qr/X/s; $_ = qr/X/i; $_ = qr/X/x; $_ = qr/X/p; $_ = qr/X/o; $_ = qr/X/u; $_ = qr/X/a; $_ = qr/X/l; $_ = qr/X/n; #### use feature 'unicode_strings'; $_ = qr/X/d; #### # all the flags (m//) /X/m; /X/s; /X/i; /X/x; /X/p; /X/o; /X/u; /X/a; /X/l; /X/n; /X/g; /X/cg; #### use feature 'unicode_strings'; /X/d; #### # all the flags (s///) s/X//m; s/X//s; s/X//i; s/X//x; s/X//p; s/X//o; s/X//u; s/X//a; s/X//l; s/X//n; s/X//g; s/X/'';/e; s/X//r; #### use feature 'unicode_strings'; s/X//d; #### # tr/// with all the flags: empty replacement tr/B-G//; tr/B-G//c; tr/B-G//d; tr/B-G//s; tr/B-G//cd; tr/B-G//ds; tr/B-G//cs; tr/B-G//cds; tr/B-G//r; #### # tr/// with all the flags: short replacement tr/B-G/b/; tr/B-G/b/c; tr/B-G/b/d; tr/B-G/b/s; tr/B-G/b/cd; tr/B-G/b/ds; tr/B-G/b/cs; tr/B-G/b/cds; tr/B-G/b/r; #### # tr/// with all the flags: equal length replacement tr/B-G/b-g/; tr/B-G/b-g/c; tr/B-G/b-g/s; tr/B-G/b-g/cs; tr/B-G/b-g/r; #### # tr with extended table (/c) tr/\000-\375/AB/c; tr/\000-\375/A-C/c; tr/\000-\375/A-D/c; tr/\000-\375/A-I/c; tr/\000-\375/AB/cd; tr/\000-\375/A-C/cd; tr/\000-\375/A-D/cd; tr/\000-\375/A-I/cd; tr/\000-\375/AB/cds; tr/\000-\375/A-C/cds; tr/\000-\375/A-D/cds; tr/\000-\375/A-I/cds; #### # tr/// with all the flags: empty replacement tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//c; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//d; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//s; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//cd; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//ds; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//cs; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//cds; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}//r; #### # tr/// with all the flags: short replacement tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/c; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/d; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/s; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/cd; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/ds; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/cs; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/cds; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}/r; #### # tr/// with all the flags: equal length replacement tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}-\x{116}/; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}-\x{116}/c; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}-\x{116}/s; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}-\x{116}/cs; tr/\x{101}-\x{106}/\x{111}-\x{116}/r; #### # tr across 255/256 boundary, complemented tr/\cA-\x{100}/AB/c; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-C/c; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-D/c; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-I/c; tr/\cA-\x{100}/AB/cd; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-C/cd; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-D/cd; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-I/cd; tr/\cA-\x{100}/AB/cds; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-C/cds; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-D/cds; tr/\cA-\x{100}/A-I/cds; #### # [perl #119807] s//\(3)/ge should not warn when deparsed (\3 warns) s/foo/\(3);/eg; #### # [perl #115256] "" =~ /a(?{ print q| |})/; >>>> '' =~ /a(?{ print "\n"; })/; #### # [perl #123217] $_ = qr/(??{<>>> $_ = qr/(??{ "f.o\nb.r\n"; })/; #### # More regexp code block madness my($b, @a); /(?{ die $b; })/; /a(?{ die $b; })a/; /$a(?{ die $b; })/; /@a(?{ die $b; })/; /(??{ die $b; })/; /a(??{ die $b; })a/; /$a(??{ die $b; })/; /@a(??{ die $b; })/; qr/(?{ die $b; })/; qr/a(?{ die $b; })a/; qr/$a(?{ die $b; })/; qr/@a(?{ die $b; })/; qr/(??{ die $b; })/; qr/a(??{ die $b; })a/; qr/$a(??{ die $b; })/; qr/@a(??{ die $b; })/; s/(?{ die $b; })//; s/a(?{ die $b; })a//; s/$a(?{ die $b; })//; s/@a(?{ die $b; })//; s/(??{ die $b; })//; s/a(??{ die $b; })a//; s/$a(??{ die $b; })//; s/@a(??{ die $b; })//; #### # /(?x)/ /(?x) /; #### # y///r tr/a/b/r + $a =~ tr/p/q/r; #### # y///d in list [perl #119815] () = tr/a//d; #### # [perl #90898] ; glob 'a,'; >>>> glob 'a,'; glob 'a,'; #### # [perl #91008] # SKIP ?$] >= 5.023 && "autoderef deleted in this Perl version" # CONTEXT no warnings 'experimental::autoderef'; each $@; keys $~; values $!; #### # readpipe with complex expression readpipe $a + $b; #### # aelemfast $b::a[0] = 1; #### # aelemfast for a lexical my @a; $a[0] = 1; #### # feature features without feature # CONTEXT no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch'; CORE::state $x; CORE::say $x; CORE::given ($x) { CORE::when (3) { continue; } CORE::default { CORE::break; } } CORE::evalbytes ''; () = CORE::__SUB__; () = CORE::fc $x; #### # feature features when feature has been disabled by use VERSION # CONTEXT no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch'; use feature (sprintf(":%vd", $^V)); use 1; CORE::say $_; CORE::state $x; CORE::given ($x) { CORE::when (3) { continue; } CORE::default { CORE::break; } } CORE::evalbytes ''; () = CORE::__SUB__; >>>> CORE::say $_; CORE::state $x; CORE::given ($x) { CORE::when (3) { continue; } CORE::default { CORE::break; } } CORE::evalbytes ''; () = CORE::__SUB__; #### # (the above test with CONTEXT, and the output is equivalent but different) # CONTEXT use feature ':5.10'; no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch'; # feature features when feature has been disabled by use VERSION use feature (sprintf(":%vd", $^V)); use 1; CORE::say $_; CORE::state $x; CORE::given ($x) { CORE::when (3) { continue; } CORE::default { CORE::break; } } CORE::evalbytes ''; () = CORE::__SUB__; >>>> no feature ':all'; use feature ':default'; CORE::say $_; CORE::state $x; CORE::given ($x) { CORE::when (3) { continue; } CORE::default { CORE::break; } } CORE::evalbytes ''; () = CORE::__SUB__; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.017004 && "lexical subs not implemented on this Perl version" # lexical subroutines and keywords of the same name # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs', 'switch'; no warnings 'experimental'; my sub default; my sub else; my sub elsif; my sub for; my sub foreach; my sub given; my sub if; my sub m; my sub no; my sub package; my sub q; my sub qq; my sub qr; my sub qx; my sub require; my sub s; my sub sub; my sub tr; my sub unless; my sub until; my sub use; my sub when; my sub while; CORE::default { die; } CORE::if ($1) { die; } CORE::if ($1) { die; } CORE::elsif ($1) { die; } CORE::else { die; } CORE::for (die; $1; die) { die; } CORE::foreach $_ (1 .. 10) { die; } die CORE::foreach (1); CORE::given ($1) { die; } CORE::m[/]; CORE::m?/?; CORE::package foo; CORE::no strict; () = (CORE::q['], CORE::qq["$_], CORE::qr//, CORE::qx[`]); CORE::require 1; CORE::s///; () = CORE::sub { die; } ; CORE::tr///; CORE::unless ($1) { die; } CORE::until ($1) { die; } die CORE::until $1; CORE::use strict; CORE::when ($1 ~~ $2) { die; } CORE::while ($1) { die; } die CORE::while $1; #### # Feature hints use feature 'current_sub', 'evalbytes'; print; use 1; print; use 5.014; print; no feature 'unicode_strings'; print; >>>> use feature 'current_sub', 'evalbytes'; print $_; no feature ':all'; use feature ':default'; print $_; no feature ':all'; use feature ':5.12'; print $_; no feature 'unicode_strings'; print $_; #### # $#- $#+ $#{%} etc. my @x; @x = ($#{`}, $#{~}, $#{!}, $#{@}, $#{$}, $#{%}, $#{^}, $#{&}, $#{*}); @x = ($#{(}, $#{)}, $#{[}, $#{{}, $#{]}, $#{}}, $#{'}, $#{"}, $#{,}); @x = ($#{<}, $#{.}, $#{>}, $#{/}, $#{?}, $#{=}, $#+, $#{\}, $#{|}, $#-); @x = ($#{;}, $#{:}, $#{1}), $#_; #### # [perl #86060] $( $| $) in regexps need braces /${(}/; /${|}/; /${)}/; /${(}${|}${)}/; /@{+}@{-}/; #### # ()[...] my(@a) = ()[()]; #### # sort(foo(bar)) # sort(foo(bar)) is interpreted as sort &foo(bar) # sort foo(bar) is interpreted as sort foo bar # parentheses are not optional in this case print sort(foo('bar')); >>>> print sort(foo('bar')); #### # substr assignment substr(my $a, 0, 0) = (foo(), bar()); $a++; #### # This following line works around an unfixed bug that we are not trying to # test for here: # CONTEXT BEGIN { $^H{a} = "b"; delete $^H{a} } # make %^H localised # hint hash BEGIN { $^H{'foo'} = undef; } { BEGIN { $^H{'bar'} = undef; } { BEGIN { $^H{'baz'} = undef; } { print $_; } print $_; } print $_; } BEGIN { $^H{q[']} = '('; } print $_; #### # This following line works around an unfixed bug that we are not trying to # test for here: # CONTEXT BEGIN { $^H{a} = "b"; delete $^H{a} } # make %^H localised # hint hash changes that serialise the same way with sort %hh BEGIN { $^H{'a'} = 'b'; } { BEGIN { $^H{'b'} = 'a'; delete $^H{'a'}; } print $_; } print $_; #### # [perl #47361] do({}) and do +{} (variants of do-file) do({}); do +{}; sub foo::do {} package foo; CORE::do({}); CORE::do +{}; >>>> do({}); do({}); package foo; CORE::do({}); CORE::do({}); #### # [perl #77096] functions that do not follow the llafr () = (return 1) + time; () = (return ($1 + $2) * $3) + time; () = (return ($a xor $b)) + time; () = (do 'file') + time; () = (do ($1 + $2) * $3) + time; () = (do ($1 xor $2)) + time; () = (goto 1) + 3; () = (require 'foo') + 3; () = (require foo) + 3; () = (CORE::dump 1) + 3; () = (last 1) + 3; () = (next 1) + 3; () = (redo 1) + 3; () = (-R $_) + 3; () = (-W $_) + 3; () = (-X $_) + 3; () = (-r $_) + 3; () = (-w $_) + 3; () = (-x $_) + 3; #### # require(foo()) and do(foo()) require (foo()); do (foo()); goto (foo()); CORE::dump (foo()); last (foo()); next (foo()); redo (foo()); #### # require vstring require v5.16; #### # [perl #97476] not() *does* follow the llafr $_ = ($a xor not +($1 || 2) ** 2); #### # Precedence conundrums with argument-less function calls () = (eof) + 1; () = (return) + 1; () = (return, 1); () = warn; () = warn() + 1; () = setpgrp() + 1; #### # loopexes have assignment prec () = (CORE::dump a) | 'b'; () = (goto a) | 'b'; () = (last a) | 'b'; () = (next a) | 'b'; () = (redo a) | 'b'; #### # [perl #63558] open local(*FH) open local *FH; pipe local *FH, local *FH; #### # [perl #91416] open "string" open 'open'; open '####'; open '^A'; open "\ca"; >>>> open *open; open '####'; open '^A'; open *^A; #### # "string"->[] ->{} no strict 'vars'; () = 'open'->[0]; #aelemfast () = '####'->[0]; () = '^A'->[0]; () = "\ca"->[0]; () = 'a::]b'->[0]; () = 'open'->[$_]; #aelem () = '####'->[$_]; () = '^A'->[$_]; () = "\ca"->[$_]; () = 'a::]b'->[$_]; () = 'open'->{0}; #helem () = '####'->{0}; () = '^A'->{0}; () = "\ca"->{0}; () = 'a::]b'->{0}; >>>> no strict 'vars'; () = $open[0]; () = '####'->[0]; () = '^A'->[0]; () = $^A[0]; () = 'a::]b'->[0]; () = $open[$_]; () = '####'->[$_]; () = '^A'->[$_]; () = $^A[$_]; () = 'a::]b'->[$_]; () = $open{'0'}; () = '####'->{'0'}; () = '^A'->{'0'}; () = $^A{'0'}; () = 'a::]b'->{'0'}; #### # [perl #74740] -(f()) vs -f() $_ = -(f()); #### # require require 'a' . $1; #### #[perl #30504] foreach-my postfix/prefix difference $_ = 'foo' foreach my ($foo1, $bar1, $baz1); foreach (my ($foo2, $bar2, $baz2)) { $_ = 'foo' } foreach my $i (my ($foo3, $bar3, $baz3)) { $i = 'foo' } >>>> $_ = 'foo' foreach (my($foo1, $bar1, $baz1)); foreach $_ (my($foo2, $bar2, $baz2)) { $_ = 'foo'; } foreach my $i (my($foo3, $bar3, $baz3)) { $i = 'foo'; } #### #[perl #108224] foreach with continue block foreach (1 .. 3) { print } continue { print "\n" } foreach (1 .. 3) { } continue { } foreach my $i (1 .. 3) { print $i } continue { print "\n" } foreach my $i (1 .. 3) { } continue { } >>>> foreach $_ (1 .. 3) { print $_; } continue { print "\n"; } foreach $_ (1 .. 3) { (); } continue { (); } foreach my $i (1 .. 3) { print $i; } continue { print "\n"; } foreach my $i (1 .. 3) { (); } continue { (); } #### # file handles no strict; my $mfh; open F; open *F; open $fh; open $mfh; open 'a+b'; select *F; select F; select $f; select $mfh; select 'a+b'; #### # 'my' works with padrange op my($z, @z); my $m1; $m1 = 1; $z = $m1; my $m2 = 2; my($m3, $m4); ($m3, $m4) = (1, 2); @z = ($m3, $m4); my($m5, $m6) = (1, 2); my($m7, undef, $m8) = (1, 2, 3); @z = ($m7, undef, $m8); ($m7, undef, $m8) = (1, 2, 3); #### # 'our/local' works with padrange op our($z, @z); our $o1; no strict; local $o11; $o1 = 1; local $o1 = 1; $z = $o1; $z = local $o1; our $o2 = 2; our($o3, $o4); ($o3, $o4) = (1, 2); local($o3, $o4) = (1, 2); @z = ($o3, $o4); @z = local($o3, $o4); our($o5, $o6) = (1, 2); our($o7, undef, $o8) = (1, 2, 3); @z = ($o7, undef, $o8); @z = local($o7, undef, $o8); ($o7, undef, $o8) = (1, 2, 3); local($o7, undef, $o8) = (1, 2, 3); #### # 'state' works with padrange op # CONTEXT no strict; use feature 'state'; state($z, @z); state $s1; $s1 = 1; $z = $s1; state $s2 = 2; state($s3, $s4); ($s3, $s4) = (1, 2); @z = ($s3, $s4); # assignment of state lists isn't implemented yet #state($s5, $s6) = (1, 2); #state($s7, undef, $s8) = (1, 2, 3); #@z = ($s7, undef, $s8); ($s7, undef, $s8) = (1, 2, 3); #### # anon arrays with padrange my($a, $b); my $c = [$a, $b]; my $d = {$a, $b}; #### # slices with padrange my($a, $b); my(@x, %y); @x = @x[$a, $b]; @x = @y{$a, $b}; #### # binops with padrange my($a, $b, $c); $c = $a cmp $b; $c = $a + $b; $a += $b; $c = $a - $b; $a -= $b; $c = my $a1 cmp $b; $c = my $a2 + $b; $a += my $b1; $c = my $a3 - $b; $a -= my $b2; #### # 'x' with padrange my($a, $b, $c, $d, @e); $c = $a x $b; $a x= $b; @e = ($a) x $d; @e = ($a, $b) x $d; @e = ($a, $b, $c) x $d; @e = ($a, 1) x $d; #### # @_ with padrange my($a, $b, $c) = @_; #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.017004 && "lexical subs not implemented on this Perl version" # lexical subroutine # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs'; no warnings "experimental::lexical_subs"; my sub f {} print f(); >>>> BEGIN {${^WARNING_BITS} = "\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x54\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55"} my sub f { } print f(); #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.017004 && "lexical subs not implemented on this Perl version" # lexical "state" subroutine # CONTEXT use feature 'state', 'lexical_subs'; no warnings 'experimental::lexical_subs'; state sub f {} print f(); >>>> BEGIN {${^WARNING_BITS} = "\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55\x54\x55\x55\x55\x55\x55"} state sub f { } print f(); #### # SKIP ?$] < 5.017004 && "lexical subs not implemented on this Perl version" # lexical subroutine scoping # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs'; no warnings 'experimental::lexical_subs'; { { my sub a { die; } { foo(); my sub b; b ; main::b(); &main::b; &main::b(); my $b = \&main::b; sub b { $b; } } } b(); } #### # self-referential lexical subroutine # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs', 'state'; no warnings 'experimental::lexical_subs'; (); state sub sb2; sub sb2 { sb2 ; } #### # lexical subroutine with outer declaration and inner definition # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs'; no warnings 'experimental::lexical_subs'; (); my sub f; my sub g { (); sub f { } } #### # TODO only partially fixed # lexical state subroutine with outer declaration and inner definition # CONTEXT use feature 'lexical_subs', 'state'; no warnings 'experimental::lexical_subs'; (); state sub sb4; state sub a { (); sub sb4 { } } state sub sb5; sub { (); sub sb5 { } } ; #### # Elements of %# should not be confused with $#{ array } () = ${#}{'foo'}; #### # $; [perl #123357] $_ = $;; do { $; }; #### # Ampersand calls and scalar context # OPTIONS -P package prototest; sub foo($$); foo(bar(),baz()); >>>> package prototest; &foo(scalar bar(), scalar baz()); #### # coderef2text and prototyped sub calls [perl #123435] is 'foo', 'oo'; #### # prototypes with unary precedence package prototest; sub dollar($) {} sub optdollar(;$) {} sub optoptdollar(;;$) {} sub splat(*) {} sub optsplat(;*) {} sub optoptsplat(;;*) {} sub bar(_) {} sub optbar(;_) {} sub optoptbar(;;_) {} sub plus(+) {} sub optplus(;+) {} sub optoptplus(;;+) {} sub wack(\$) {} sub optwack(;\$) {} sub optoptwack(;;\$) {} sub wackbrack(\[$]) {} sub optwackbrack(;\[$]) {} sub optoptwackbrack(;;\[$]) {} dollar($a < $b); optdollar($a < $b); optoptdollar($a < $b); splat($a < $b); # Some of these deparse with ‘&’; if that changes, just optsplat($a < $b); # change the tests. optoptsplat($a < $b); bar($a < $b); optbar($a < $b); optoptbar($a < $b); plus($a < $b); optplus($a < $b); optoptplus($a < $b); wack($a = $b); optwack($a = $b); optoptwack($a = $b); wackbrack($a = $b); optwackbrack($a = $b); optoptwackbrack($a = $b); >>>> package prototest; dollar($a < $b); optdollar($a < $b); optoptdollar($a < $b); &splat($a < $b); &optsplat($a < $b); &optoptsplat($a < $b); bar($a < $b); optbar($a < $b); optoptbar($a < $b); &plus($a < $b); &optplus($a < $b); &optoptplus($a < $b); &wack(\($a = $b)); &optwack(\($a = $b)); &optoptwack(\($a = $b)); &wackbrack(\($a = $b)); &optwackbrack(\($a = $b)); &optoptwackbrack(\($a = $b)); #### # ensure aelemfast works in the range -128..127 and that there's no # funky edge cases my $x; no strict 'vars'; $x = $a[-256] + $a[-255] + $a[-129] + $a[-128] + $a[-127] + $a[-1] + $a[0]; $x = $a[1] + $a[126] + $a[127] + $a[128] + $a[255] + $a[256]; my @b; $x = $b[-256] + $b[-255] + $b[-129] + $b[-128] + $b[-127] + $b[-1] + $b[0]; $x = $b[1] + $b[126] + $b[127] + $b[128] + $b[255] + $b[256]; #### # 'm' must be preserved in m?? m??; #### # \(@array) and \(..., (@array), ...) my(@array, %hash, @a, @b, %c, %d); () = \(@array); () = \(%hash); () = \(@a, (@b), (%c), %d); () = \(@Foo::array); () = \(%Foo::hash); () = \(@Foo::a, (@Foo::b), (%Foo::c), %Foo::d); #### # subs synonymous with keywords main::our(); main::pop(); state(); use feature 'state'; main::state(); #### # lvalue references # CONTEXT use feature "state", 'refaliasing', 'lexical_subs'; no warnings 'experimental'; our $x; \$x = \$x; my $m; \$m = \$x; \my $n = \$x; (\$x) = @_; \($x) = @_; \($m) = @_; (\$m) = @_; \my($p) = @_; (\my $r) = @_; \($x, my $a) = @{[\$x, \$x]}; (\$x, \my $b) = @{[\$x, \$x]}; \local $x = \3; \local($x) = \3; \state $c = \3; \state($d) = \3; \our $e = \3; \our($f) = \3; \$_[0] = foo(); \($_[1]) = foo(); my @a; \$a[0] = foo(); \($a[1]) = foo(); \local($a[1]) = foo(); \@a[0,1] = foo(); \(@a[2,3]) = foo(); \local @a[0,1] = (\$a)x2; \$_{a} = foo(); \($_{b}) = foo(); my %h; \$h{a} = foo(); \($h{b}) = foo(); \local $h{a} = \$x; \local($h{b}) = \$x; \@h{'a','b'} = foo(); \(@h{2,3}) = foo(); \local @h{'a','b'} = (\$x)x2; \@_ = foo(); \@a = foo(); (\@_) = foo(); (\@a) = foo(); \my @c = foo(); (\my @d) = foo(); \(@_) = foo(); \(@a) = foo(); \my(@g) = foo(); \local @_ = \@_; (\local @_) = \@_; \state @e = [1..3]; \state(@f) = \3; \our @i = [1..3]; \our(@h) = \3; \%_ = foo(); \%h = foo(); (\%_) = foo(); (\%h) = foo(); \my %c = foo(); (\my %d) = foo(); \local %_ = \%h; (\local %_) = \%h; \state %y = {1,2}; \our %z = {1,2}; (\our %zz) = {1,2}; \&a = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); \(&a) = foo(); { my sub a; \&a = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); \(&a) = foo(); } (\$_, $_) = \(1, 2); $_ == 3 ? \$_ : $_ = \3; $_ == 3 ? \$_ : \$x = \3; \($_ == 3 ? $_ : $x) = \3; for \my $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } for \state $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } for \our $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } for \$_ (\$1, \$2) { die; } for \my @a ([1,2], [3,4]) { die; } for \state @a ([1,2], [3,4]) { die; } for \our @a ([1,2], [3,4]) { die; } for \@_ ([1,2], [3,4]) { die; } for \my %a ({5,6}, {7,8}) { die; } for \our %a ({5,6}, {7,8}) { die; } for \state %a ({5,6}, {7,8}) { die; } for \%_ ({5,6}, {7,8}) { die; } { my sub a; for \&a (sub { 9; }, sub { 10; }) { die; } } for \&a (sub { 9; }, sub { 10; }) { die; } >>>> our $x; \$x = \$x; my $m; \$m = \$x; \my $n = \$x; (\$x) = @_; (\$x) = @_; (\$m) = @_; (\$m) = @_; (\my $p) = @_; (\my $r) = @_; (\$x, \my $a) = @{[\$x, \$x];}; (\$x, \my $b) = @{[\$x, \$x];}; \local $x = \3; (\local $x) = \3; \state $c = \3; (\state $d) = \3; \our $e = \3; (\our $f) = \3; \$_[0] = foo(); (\$_[1]) = foo(); my @a; \$a[0] = foo(); (\$a[1]) = foo(); (\local $a[1]) = foo(); (\@a[0, 1]) = foo(); (\@a[2, 3]) = foo(); (\local @a[0, 1]) = (\$a) x 2; \$_{'a'} = foo(); (\$_{'b'}) = foo(); my %h; \$h{'a'} = foo(); (\$h{'b'}) = foo(); \local $h{'a'} = \$x; (\local $h{'b'}) = \$x; (\@h{'a', 'b'}) = foo(); (\@h{2, 3}) = foo(); (\local @h{'a', 'b'}) = (\$x) x 2; \@_ = foo(); \@a = foo(); (\@_) = foo(); (\@a) = foo(); \my @c = foo(); (\my @d) = foo(); (\(@_)) = foo(); (\(@a)) = foo(); (\(my @g)) = foo(); \local @_ = \@_; (\local @_) = \@_; \state @e = [1..3]; (\(state @f)) = \3; \our @i = [1..3]; (\(our @h)) = \3; \%_ = foo(); \%h = foo(); (\%_) = foo(); (\%h) = foo(); \my %c = foo(); (\my %d) = foo(); \local %_ = \%h; (\local %_) = \%h; \state %y = {1, 2}; \our %z = {1, 2}; (\our %zz) = {1, 2}; \&a = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); { my sub a; \&a = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); (\&a) = foo(); } (\$_, $_) = \(1, 2); $_ == 3 ? \$_ : $_ = \3; $_ == 3 ? \$_ : \$x = \3; ($_ == 3 ? \$_ : \$x) = \3; foreach \my $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } foreach \state $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } foreach \our $topic (\$1, \$2) { die; } foreach \$_ (\$1, \$2) { die; } foreach \my @a ([1, 2], [3, 4]) { die; } foreach \state @a ([1, 2], [3, 4]) { die; } foreach \our @a ([1, 2], [3, 4]) { die; } foreach \@_ ([1, 2], [3, 4]) { die; } foreach \my %a ({5, 6}, {7, 8}) { die; } foreach \our %a ({5, 6}, {7, 8}) { die; } foreach \state %a ({5, 6}, {7, 8}) { die; } foreach \%_ ({5, 6}, {7, 8}) { die; } { my sub a; foreach \&a (sub { 9; } , sub { 10; } ) { die; } } foreach \&a (sub { 9; } , sub { 10; } ) { die; } #### # CONTEXT no warnings 'experimental::for_list'; my %hash; foreach my ($key, $value) (%hash) { study $_; } #### # CONTEXT no warnings 'experimental::for_list'; my @ducks; foreach my ($tick, $trick, $track) (@ducks) { study $_; } #### # join $foo, pos my $foo; $_ = join $foo, pos >>>> my $foo; $_ = join('???', pos $_); #### # exists $a[0] our @a; exists $a[0]; #### # my @a; exists $a[0] my @a; exists $a[0]; #### # delete $a[0] our @a; delete $a[0]; #### # my @a; delete $a[0] my @a; delete $a[0]; #### # $_[0][$_[1]] $_[0][$_[1]]; #### # f($a[0]); my @a; f($a[0]); #### #qr/\Q$h{'key'}\E/; my %h; qr/\Q$h{'key'}\E/; #### # my $x = "$h{foo}"; my %h; my $x = "$h{'foo'}"; #### # weird constant hash key my %h; my $x = $h{"\000\t\x{100}"}; #### # multideref and packages package foo; my(%bar) = ('a', 'b'); our(@bar) = (1, 2); $bar{'k'} = $bar[200]; $main::bar{'k'} = $main::bar[200]; $foo::bar{'k'} = $foo::bar[200]; package foo2; $bar{'k'} = $bar[200]; $main::bar{'k'} = $main::bar[200]; $foo::bar{'k'} = $foo::bar[200]; >>>> package foo; my(%bar) = ('a', 'b'); our(@bar) = (1, 2); $bar{'k'} = $bar[200]; $main::bar{'k'} = $main::bar[200]; $foo::bar{'k'} = $bar[200]; package foo2; $bar{'k'} = $foo::bar[200]; $main::bar{'k'} = $main::bar[200]; $foo::bar{'k'} = $foo::bar[200]; #### # multideref and local my %h; local $h{'foo'}[0] = 1; #### # multideref and exists my(%h, $i); my $e = exists $h{'foo'}[$i]; #### # multideref and delete my(%h, $i); my $e = delete $h{'foo'}[$i]; #### # multideref with leading expression my $r; my $x = +($r // [])->{'foo'}[0]; #### # multideref with complex middle index my(%h, $i, $j, $k); my $x = $h{'foo'}[$i + $j]{$k}; #### # multideref with trailing non-simple index that initially looks simple # (i.e. the constant "3") my($r, $i, $j, $k); my $x = +($r || {})->{'foo'}[$i + $j]{3 + $k}; #### # chdir chdir 'file'; chdir FH; chdir; #### # 5.22 bitops # CONTEXT use feature "bitwise"; no warnings "experimental::bitwise"; $_ = $_ | $_; $_ = $_ & $_; $_ = $_ ^ $_; $_ = ~$_; $_ = $_ |. $_; $_ = $_ &. $_; $_ = $_ ^. $_; $_ = ~.$_; $_ |= $_; $_ &= $_; $_ ^= $_; $_ |.= $_; $_ &.= $_; $_ ^.= $_; #### #### # Should really use 'no warnings "experimental::signatures"', # but it doesn't yet deparse correctly. # anon subs used because this test framework doesn't deparse named subs # in the DATA code snippets. # # general signature no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; my $x; sub ($a, $, $b = $glo::bal, $c = $a, $d = 'foo', $e = -37, $f = 0, $g = 1, $h = undef, $i = $a + 1, $j = /foo/, @) { $x++; } ; $x++; #### # Signature and prototype no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; my $x; my $f = sub : prototype($$) ($a, $b) { $x++; } ; $x++; #### # Signature and prototype and attrs no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; my $x; my $f = sub : prototype($$) lvalue ($a, $b) { $x++; } ; $x++; #### # Signature and attrs no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; my $x; my $f = sub : lvalue method ($a, $b) { $x++; } ; $x++; #### # named array slurp, null body no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub (@a) { ; } ; #### # named hash slurp no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub ($key, %h) { $h{$key}; } ; #### # anon hash slurp no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub ($a, %) { $a; } ; #### # parenthesised default arg no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub ($a, $b = (/foo/), $c = 1) { $a + $b + $c; } ; #### # parenthesised default arg with TARGMY no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub ($a, $b = ($a + 1), $c = 1) { $a + $b + $c; } ; #### # empty default no warnings; use feature 'signatures'; sub ($a, $=) { $a; } ; #### # padrange op within pattern code blocks /(?{ my($x, $y) = (); })/; my $a; /$a(?{ my($x, $y) = (); })/; my $r1 = qr/(?{ my($x, $y) = (); })/; my $r2 = qr/$a(?{ my($x, $y) = (); })/; #### # don't remove pattern whitespace escapes /a\ b/; /a\ b/x; /a\ b/; /a\ b/x; #### # my attributes my $s1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my @a1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my %h1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my($s2, @a2, %h2) :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); #### # my class attributes package Foo::Bar; my Foo::Bar $s1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar @a1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar %h1 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar ($s2, @a2, %h2) :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); package main; my Foo::Bar $s3 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar @a3 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar %h3 :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); my Foo::Bar ($s4, @a4, %h4) :foo(f1, f2) bar(b1, b2); #### # avoid false positives in my $x :attribute 'attributes'->import('main', \my $x1, 'foo(bar)'), my $y1; 'attributes'->import('Fooo', \my $x2, 'foo(bar)'), my $y2; #### # hash slices and hash key/value slices my(@a, %h); our(@oa, %oh); @a = @h{'foo', 'bar'}; @a = %h{'foo', 'bar'}; @a = delete @h{'foo', 'bar'}; @a = delete %h{'foo', 'bar'}; @oa = @oh{'foo', 'bar'}; @oa = %oh{'foo', 'bar'}; @oa = delete @oh{'foo', 'bar'}; @oa = delete %oh{'foo', 'bar'}; #### # keys optimised away in void and scalar context no warnings; ; our %h1; my($x, %h2); %h1; keys %h1; $x = %h1; $x = keys %h1; %h2; keys %h2; $x = %h2; $x = keys %h2; #### # eq,const optimised away for (index() == -1) my($a, $b); our $c; $c = index($a, $b) == 2; $c = rindex($a, $b) == 2; $c = index($a, $b) == -1; $c = rindex($a, $b) == -1; $c = index($a, $b) != -1; $c = rindex($a, $b) != -1; $c = (index($a, $b) == -1); $c = (rindex($a, $b) == -1); $c = (index($a, $b) != -1); $c = (rindex($a, $b) != -1); #### # eq,const,sassign,madmy optimised away for (index() == -1) my($a, $b); my $c; $c = index($a, $b) == 2; $c = rindex($a, $b) == 2; $c = index($a, $b) == -1; $c = rindex($a, $b) == -1; $c = index($a, $b) != -1; $c = rindex($a, $b) != -1; $c = (index($a, $b) == -1); $c = (rindex($a, $b) == -1); $c = (index($a, $b) != -1); $c = (rindex($a, $b) != -1); #### # plain multiconcat my($a, $b, $c, $d, @a); $d = length $a . $b . $c; $d = length($a) . $b . $c; print '' . $a; push @a, ($a . '') * $b; unshift @a, "$a" * ($b . ''); print $a . 'x' . $b . $c; print $a . 'x' . $b . $c, $d; print $b . $c . ($a . $b); print $b . $c . ($a . $b); print $b . $c . @a; print $a . "\x{100}"; #### # double-quoted multiconcat my($a, $b, $c, $d, @a); print "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; print "$a\Q$b\E$c\Ua$a\E\Lb$b\uc$c\E$a${b}c$c"; print "A=$a[length 'b' . $c . 'd'] b=$b"; print "A=@a B=$b"; print "\x{101}$a\x{100}"; $a = qr/\Q $b $c \x80 \x{100} \E$c /; #### # sprintf multiconcat my($a, $b, $c, $d, @a); print sprintf("%s%s%%%sx%s\x{100}%s", $a, $b, $c, scalar @a, $d); #### # multiconcat with lexical assign my($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, @a); $d = 'foo' . $a; $d = "foo$a"; $d = $a . ''; $d = 'foo' . $a . 'bar'; $d = $a . $b; $d = $a . $b . $c; $d = $a . $b . $c . @a; $e = ($d = $a . $b . $c); $d = !$a . $b . $c; $a = $b . $c . ($a . $b); $e = f($d = !$a . $b) . $c; $d = "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; f($d = !$a . $b . $c); #### # multiconcat with lexical my my($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, @a); my $d1 = 'foo' . $a; my $d2 = "foo$a"; my $d3 = $a . ''; my $d4 = 'foo' . $a . 'bar'; my $d5 = $a . $b; my $d6 = $a . $b . $c; my $e7 = ($d = $a . $b . $c); my $d8 = !$a . $b . $c; my $d9 = $b . $c . ($a . $b); my $da = f($d = !$a . $b) . $c; my $dc = "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; f(my $db = !$a . $b . $c); my $dd = $a . $b . $c . @a; #### # multiconcat with lexical append my($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, @a); $d .= ''; $d .= $a; $d .= "$a"; $d .= 'foo' . $a; $d .= "foo$a"; $d .= $a . ''; $d .= 'foo' . $a . 'bar'; $d .= $a . $b; $d .= $a . $b . $c; $d .= $a . $b . @a; $e .= ($d = $a . $b . $c); $d .= !$a . $b . $c; $a .= $b . $c . ($a . $b); $e .= f($d .= !$a . $b) . $c; f($d .= !$a . $b . $c); $d .= "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; #### # multiconcat with expression assign my($a, $b, $c, @a); our($d, $e); $d = 'foo' . $a; $d = "foo$a"; $d = $a . ''; $d = 'foo' . $a . 'bar'; $d = $a . $b; $d = $a . $b . $c; $d = $a . $b . @a; $e = ($d = $a . $b . $c); $a["-$b-"] = !$a . $b . $c; $a[$b]{$c}{$d ? $a : $b . $c} = !$a . $b . $c; $a = $b . $c . ($a . $b); $e = f($d = !$a . $b) . $c; $d = "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; f($d = !$a . $b . $c); #### # multiconcat with expression concat my($a, $b, $c, @a); our($d, $e); $d .= 'foo' . $a; $d .= "foo$a"; $d .= $a . ''; $d .= 'foo' . $a . 'bar'; $d .= $a . $b; $d .= $a . $b . $c; $d .= $a . $b . @a; $e .= ($d .= $a . $b . $c); $a["-$b-"] .= !$a . $b . $c; $a[$b]{$c}{$d ? $a : $b . $c} .= !$a . $b . $c; $a .= $b . $c . ($a . $b); $e .= f($d .= !$a . $b) . $c; $d .= "${a}x\x{100}$b$c"; f($d .= !$a . $b . $c); #### # multiconcat with CORE::sprintf # CONTEXT sub sprintf {} my($a, $b); my $x = CORE::sprintf('%s%s', $a, $b); #### # multiconcat with backticks my($a, $b); our $x; $x = `$a-$b`; #### # multiconcat within qr// my($r, $a, $b); $r = qr/abc\Q$a-$b\Exyz/; #### # tr with unprintable characters my $str; $str = 'foo'; $str =~ tr/\cA//; #### # CORE::foo special case in bareword parsing print $CORE::foo, $CORE::foo::bar; print @CORE::foo, @CORE::foo::bar; print %CORE::foo, %CORE::foo::bar; print $CORE::foo{'a'}, $CORE::foo::bar{'a'}; print &CORE::foo, &CORE::foo::bar; print &CORE::foo(), &CORE::foo::bar(); print \&CORE::foo, \&CORE::foo::bar; print *CORE::foo, *CORE::foo::bar; print stat CORE::foo::, stat CORE::foo::bar; print CORE::foo:: 1; print CORE::foo::bar 2; #### # trailing colons on glob names no strict 'vars'; $Foo::::baz = 1; print $foo, $foo::, $foo::::; print @foo, @foo::, @foo::::; print %foo, %foo::, %foo::::; print $foo{'a'}, $foo::{'a'}, $foo::::{'a'}; print &foo, &foo::, &foo::::; print &foo(), &foo::(), &foo::::(); print \&foo, \&foo::, \&foo::::; print *foo, *foo::, *foo::::; print stat Foo, stat Foo::::; print Foo 1; print Foo:::: 2; #### # trailing colons mixed with CORE no strict 'vars'; print $CORE, $CORE::, $CORE::::; print @CORE, @CORE::, @CORE::::; print %CORE, %CORE::, %CORE::::; print $CORE{'a'}, $CORE::{'a'}, $CORE::::{'a'}; print &CORE, &CORE::, &CORE::::; print &CORE(), &CORE::(), &CORE::::(); print \&CORE, \&CORE::, \&CORE::::; print *CORE, *CORE::, *CORE::::; print stat CORE, stat CORE::::; print CORE 1; print CORE:::: 2; print $CORE::foo, $CORE::foo::, $CORE::foo::::; print @CORE::foo, @CORE::foo::, @CORE::foo::::; print %CORE::foo, %CORE::foo::, %CORE::foo::::; print $CORE::foo{'a'}, $CORE::foo::{'a'}, $CORE::foo::::{'a'}; print &CORE::foo, &CORE::foo::, &CORE::foo::::; print &CORE::foo(), &CORE::foo::(), &CORE::foo::::(); print \&CORE::foo, \&CORE::foo::, \&CORE::foo::::; print *CORE::foo, *CORE::foo::, *CORE::foo::::; print stat CORE::foo::, stat CORE::foo::::; print CORE::foo:: 1; print CORE::foo:::: 2; #### # \&foo my sub foo { 1; } no strict 'vars'; print \&main::foo; print \&{foo}; print \&bar; use strict 'vars'; print \&main::foo; print \&{foo}; print \&main::bar; #### # exists(&foo) my sub foo { 1; } no strict 'vars'; print exists &main::foo; print exists &{foo}; print exists &bar; use strict 'vars'; print exists &main::foo; print exists &{foo}; print exists &main::bar; # precedence of optimised-away 'keys' (OPpPADHV_ISKEYS/OPpRV2HV_ISKEYS) my($r1, %h1, $res); our($r2, %h2); $res = keys %h1; $res = keys %h2; $res = keys %$r1; $res = keys %$r2; $res = keys(%h1) / 2 - 1; $res = keys(%h2) / 2 - 1; $res = keys(%$r1) / 2 - 1; $res = keys(%$r2) / 2 - 1; #### # ditto in presence of sub keys {} # CONTEXT sub keys {} no warnings; my($r1, %h1, $res); our($r2, %h2); CORE::keys %h1; CORE::keys(%h1) / 2; $res = CORE::keys %h1; $res = CORE::keys %h2; $res = CORE::keys %$r1; $res = CORE::keys %$r2; $res = CORE::keys(%h1) / 2 - 1; $res = CORE::keys(%h2) / 2 - 1; $res = CORE::keys(%$r1) / 2 - 1; $res = CORE::keys(%$r2) / 2 - 1; #### # concat: STACKED: ambiguity between .= and optimised nested my($a, $b); $b = $a . $a . $a; (($a .= $a) .= $a) .= $a; #### # multiconcat: $$ within string my($a, $x); $x = "${$}abc"; $x = "\$$a"; #### # single state aggregate assignment # CONTEXT use feature "state"; state @a = (1, 2, 3); state %h = ('a', 1, 'b', 2); #### # state var with attribute # CONTEXT use feature "state"; state $x :shared; state $y :shared = 1; state @a :shared; state @b :shared = (1, 2); state %h :shared; state %i :shared = ('a', 1, 'b', 2); #### # \our @a shouldn't be a list my $r = \our @a; my(@l) = \our((@b)); @l = \our(@c, @d); #### # postfix $# our(@b, $s, $l); $l = (\my @a)->$#*; (\@b)->$#* = 1; ++(\my @c)->$#*; $l = $#a; $#a = 1; $l = $#b; $#b = 1; my $r; $l = $r->$#*; $r->$#* = 1; $l = $#{@$r;}; $#{$r;} = 1; $l = $s->$#*; $s->$#* = 1; $l = $#{@$s;}; $#{$s;} = 1; #### # TODO doesn't preserve backslash my @a; my $s = "$a[0]\[1]"; #### # GH #17301 aux_list() sometimes returned wrong #args my($r, $h); $r = $h->{'i'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}{'p'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}{'p'}{'q'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}{'p'}{'q'}{'r'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}{'p'}{'q'}{'r'}{'s'}; $r = $h->{'i'}{'j'}{'k'}{'l'}{'m'}{'n'}{'o'}{'p'}{'q'}{'r'}{'s'}{'t'}; #### # chained comparison my($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g); $a = $b gt $c >= $d; $a = $b < $c <= $d > $e; $a = $b == $c != $d; $a = $b eq $c ne $d == $e; $a = $b << $c < $d << $e <= $f << $g; $a = int $b < int $c <= int $d; $a = ($b < $c) < ($d < $e) <= ($f < $g); $a = ($b == $c) < ($d == $e) <= ($f == $g); $a = ($b & $c) < ($d & $e) <= ($f & $g); $a = $b << $c == $d << $e != $f << $g; $a = int $b == int $c != int $d; $a = $b < $c == $d < $e != $f < $g; $a = ($b == $c) == ($d == $e) != ($f == $g); $a = ($b & $c) == ($d & $e) != ($f & $g); $a = $b << ($c < $d <= $e); $a = int($c < $d <= $e); $a = $b < ($c < $d <= $e); $a = $b == $c < $d <= $e; $a = $b & $c < $d <= $e; $a = $b << ($c == $d != $e); $a = int($c == $d != $e); $a = $b < ($c == $d != $e); $a = $b == ($c == $d != $e); $a = $b & $c == $d != $e; #### # try/catch # CONTEXT use feature 'try'; no warnings 'experimental::try'; try { FIRST(); } catch($var) { SECOND(); } #### # CONTEXT use feature 'try'; no warnings 'experimental::try'; try { FIRST(); } catch($var) { my $x; SECOND(); } #### # CONTEXT use feature 'try'; no warnings 'experimental::try'; try { FIRST(); } catch($var) { SECOND(); } finally { THIRD(); } #### # defer blocks # CONTEXT use feature "defer"; no warnings 'experimental::defer'; defer { $a = 123; } #### # builtin:: functions my $x; $x = builtin::isbool(undef); $x = builtin::isweak(undef); builtin::weaken($x); builtin::unweaken($x); $x = builtin::blessed(undef); $x = builtin::refaddr(undef); $x = builtin::reftype(undef);