#!./perl BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = '../lib'; } use warnings; use vars qw{ @warnings }; BEGIN { # ...and save 'em for later $SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub { push @warnings, @_ } } END { print STDERR @warnings } use strict; use Test::More tests => 75; my $TB = Test::More->builder; BEGIN { use_ok('constant'); } use constant PI => 4 * atan2 1, 1; ok defined PI, 'basic scalar constant'; is substr(PI, 0, 7), '3.14159', ' in substr()'; sub deg2rad { PI * $_[0] / 180 } my $ninety = deg2rad 90; cmp_ok abs($ninety - 1.5707), '<', 0.0001, ' in math expression'; use constant UNDEF1 => undef; # the right way use constant UNDEF2 => ; # the weird way use constant 'UNDEF3' ; # the 'short' way use constant EMPTY => ( ) ; # the right way for lists is UNDEF1, undef, 'right way to declare an undef'; is UNDEF2, undef, ' weird way'; is UNDEF3, undef, ' short way'; # XXX Why is this way different than the other ones? my @undef = UNDEF1; is @undef, 1; is $undef[0], undef; @undef = UNDEF2; is @undef, 0; @undef = UNDEF3; is @undef, 0; @undef = EMPTY; is @undef, 0; use constant COUNTDOWN => scalar reverse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; use constant COUNTLIST => reverse 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; use constant COUNTLAST => (COUNTLIST)[-1]; is COUNTDOWN, '54321'; my @cl = COUNTLIST; is @cl, 5; is COUNTDOWN, join '', @cl; is COUNTLAST, 1; is((COUNTLIST)[1], 4); use constant ABC => 'ABC'; is "abc${\( ABC )}abc", "abcABCabc"; use constant DEF => 'D', 'E', chr ord 'F'; is "d e f @{[ DEF ]} d e f", "d e f D E F d e f"; use constant SINGLE => "'"; use constant DOUBLE => '"'; use constant BACK => '\\'; my $tt = BACK . SINGLE . DOUBLE ; is $tt, q(\\'"); use constant MESS => q('"'\\"'"\\); is MESS, q('"'\\"'"\\); is length(MESS), 8; use constant TRAILING => '12 cats'; { no warnings 'numeric'; cmp_ok TRAILING, '==', 12; } is TRAILING, '12 cats'; use constant LEADING => " \t1234"; cmp_ok LEADING, '==', 1234; is LEADING, " \t1234"; use constant ZERO1 => 0; use constant ZERO2 => 0.0; use constant ZERO3 => '0.0'; is ZERO1, '0'; is ZERO2, '0'; is ZERO3, '0.0'; { package Other; use constant PI => 3.141; } cmp_ok(abs(PI - 3.1416), '<', 0.0001); is Other::PI, 3.141; use constant E2BIG => $! = 7; cmp_ok E2BIG, '==', 7; # This is something like "Arg list too long", but the actual message # text may vary, so we can't test much better than this. cmp_ok length(E2BIG), '>', 6; is @warnings, 0 or diag join "\n", "unexpected warning", @warnings; @warnings = (); # just in case undef &PI; ok @warnings && ($warnings[0] =~ /Constant sub.* undefined/) or diag join "\n", "unexpected warning", @warnings; shift @warnings; is @warnings, 0, "unexpected warning"; my $curr_test = $TB->current_test; use constant CSCALAR => \"ok 37\n"; use constant CHASH => { foo => "ok 38\n" }; use constant CARRAY => [ undef, "ok 39\n" ]; use constant CCODE => sub { "ok $_[0]\n" }; print ${+CSCALAR}; print CHASH->{foo}; print CARRAY->[1]; print CCODE->($curr_test+4); $TB->current_test($curr_test+4); eval q{ CCODE->{foo} }; ok scalar($@ =~ /^Constant is not a HASH/); # Allow leading underscore use constant _PRIVATE => 47; is _PRIVATE, 47; # Disallow doubled leading underscore eval q{ use constant __DISALLOWED => "Oops"; }; like $@, qr/begins with '__'/; # Check on declared() and %declared. This sub should be EXACTLY the # same as the one quoted in the docs! sub declared ($) { use constant 1.01; # don't omit this! my $name = shift; $name =~ s/^::/main::/; my $pkg = caller; my $full_name = $name =~ /::/ ? $name : "${pkg}::$name"; $constant::declared{$full_name}; } ok declared 'PI'; ok $constant::declared{'main::PI'}; ok !declared 'PIE'; ok !$constant::declared{'main::PIE'}; { package Other; use constant IN_OTHER_PACK => 42; ::ok ::declared 'IN_OTHER_PACK'; ::ok $constant::declared{'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK'}; ::ok ::declared 'main::PI'; ::ok $constant::declared{'main::PI'}; } ok declared 'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK'; ok $constant::declared{'Other::IN_OTHER_PACK'}; @warnings = (); eval q{ no warnings; use warnings 'constant'; use constant 'BEGIN' => 1 ; use constant 'INIT' => 1 ; use constant 'CHECK' => 1 ; use constant 'END' => 1 ; use constant 'DESTROY' => 1 ; use constant 'AUTOLOAD' => 1 ; use constant 'STDIN' => 1 ; use constant 'STDOUT' => 1 ; use constant 'STDERR' => 1 ; use constant 'ARGV' => 1 ; use constant 'ARGVOUT' => 1 ; use constant 'ENV' => 1 ; use constant 'INC' => 1 ; use constant 'SIG' => 1 ; }; is @warnings, 15 ; my @Expected_Warnings = ( qr/^Constant name 'BEGIN' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant subroutine BEGIN redefined at/, qr/^Constant name 'INIT' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant name 'CHECK' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant name 'END' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant name 'DESTROY' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant name 'AUTOLOAD' is a Perl keyword at/, qr/^Constant name 'STDIN' is forced into package main:: a/, qr/^Constant name 'STDOUT' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'STDERR' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'ARGV' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'ARGVOUT' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'ENV' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'INC' is forced into package main:: at/, qr/^Constant name 'SIG' is forced into package main:: at/, ); for my $idx (0..$#warnings) { like $warnings[$idx], $Expected_Warnings[$idx]; } @warnings = (); use constant { THREE => 3, FAMILY => [ qw( John Jane Sally ) ], AGES => { John => 33, Jane => 28, Sally => 3 }, RFAM => [ [ qw( John Jane Sally ) ] ], SPIT => sub { shift }, }; is @{+FAMILY}, THREE; is @{+FAMILY}, @{RFAM->[0]}; is FAMILY->[2], RFAM->[0]->[2]; is AGES->{FAMILY->[1]}, 28; is THREE**3, SPIT->(@{+FAMILY}**3); # Allow name of digits/underscores only if it begins with underscore { use warnings FATAL => 'constant'; eval q{ use constant _1_2_3 => 'allowed'; }; ok( $@ eq '' ); }