#!./miniperl use strict; use warnings; use Config; use constant IS_CROSS => defined $Config::Config{usecrosscompile} ? 1 : 0; my $is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; my $is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; my $is_Unix = !$is_Win32 && !$is_VMS; my @ext_dirs = qw(cpan dist ext); my $ext_dirs_re = '(?:' . join('|', @ext_dirs) . ')'; # This script acts as a simple interface for building extensions. # It's actually a cut and shut of the Unix version ext/utils/makeext and the # Windows version win32/build_ext.pl hence the two invocation styles. # On Unix, it primarily used by the perl Makefile one extension at a time: # # d_dummy $(dynamic_ext): miniperl preplibrary FORCE # @$(RUN) ./miniperl make_ext.pl --target=dynamic $@ MAKE=$(MAKE) LIBPERL_A=$(LIBPERL) # # On Windows or VMS, # If '--static' is specified, static extensions will be built. # If '--dynamic' is specified, dynamic extensions will be built. # If '--nonxs' is specified, nonxs extensions will be built. # If '--dynaloader' is specified, DynaLoader will be built. # If '--all' is specified, all extensions will be built. # # make_ext.pl "MAKE=make [-make_opts]" --dir=directory [--target=target] [--static|--dynamic|--all] +ext2 !ext1 # # E.g. # # make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext # # make_ext.pl "MAKE=nmake -nologo" --dir=..\ext --target=clean # # make_ext.pl MAKE=dmake --dir=..\ext # # make_ext.pl MAKE=dmake --dir=..\ext --target=clean # # Will skip building extensions which are marked with an '!' char. # Mostly because they still not ported to specified platform. # # If any extensions are listed with a '+' char then only those # extensions will be built, but only if they aren't countermanded # by an '!ext' and are appropriate to the type of building being done. # An extensions follows the format of Foo/Bar, which would be extension Foo::Bar # It may be deleted in a later release of perl so try to # avoid using it for other purposes. my (%excl, %incl, %opts, @extspec, @pass_through, $verbose); foreach (@ARGV) { if (/^!(.*)$/) { $excl{$1} = 1; } elsif (/^\+(.*)$/) { $incl{$1} = 1; } elsif (/^--verbose$/ or /^-v$/) { $verbose = 1; } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)$/) { $opts{$1} = 1; } elsif (/^--([\w\-]+)=(.*)$/) { push @{$opts{$1}}, $2; } elsif (/=/) { push @pass_through, $_; } elsif (length) { push @extspec, $_; } } my $static = $opts{static} || $opts{all}; my $dynamic = $opts{dynamic} || $opts{all}; my $nonxs = $opts{nonxs} || $opts{all}; my $dynaloader = $opts{dynaloader} || $opts{all}; # The Perl Makefile.SH will expand all extensions to # lib/auto/X/X.a (or lib/auto/X/Y/Y.a if nested) # A user wishing to run make_ext might use # X (or X/Y or X::Y if nested) # canonise into X/Y form (pname) foreach (@extspec) { if (s{^lib/auto/}{}) { # Remove lib/auto prefix and /*.* suffix s{/[^/]+\.[^/]+$}{}; } elsif (s{^$ext_dirs_re/}{}) { # Remove ext/ prefix and /pm_to_blib suffix s{/pm_to_blib$}{}; # Targets are given as files on disk, but the extension spec is still # written using /s for each :: tr!-!/!; } elsif (s{::}{\/}g) { # Convert :: to / } else { s/\..*o//; } } my $makecmd = shift @pass_through; # Should be something like MAKE=make unshift @pass_through, 'PERL_CORE=1'; my @dirs = @{$opts{dir} || \@ext_dirs}; my $target = $opts{target}[0]; $target = 'all' unless defined $target; # Previously, $make was taken from config.sh. However, the user might # instead be running a possibly incompatible make. This might happen if # the user types "gmake" instead of a plain "make", for example. The # correct current value of MAKE will come through from the main perl # makefile as MAKE=/whatever/make in $makecmd. We'll be cautious in # case third party users of this script (are there any?) don't have the # MAKE=$(MAKE) argument, which was added after 5.004_03. unless(defined $makecmd and $makecmd =~ /^MAKE=(.*)$/) { die "$0: WARNING: Please include MAKE=\$(MAKE) in \@ARGV\n"; } # This isn't going to cope with anything fancy, such as spaces inside command # names, but neither did what it replaced. Once there is a use case that needs # it, please supply patches. Until then, I'm sticking to KISS my @make = split ' ', $1 || $Config{make} || $ENV{MAKE}; if ($target eq '') { die "make_ext: no make target specified (eg all or clean)\n"; } elsif ($target !~ /^(?:all|clean|distclean|realclean|veryclean)$/) { # we are strict about what make_ext is used for because we emulate these # targets for simple modules: die "$0: unknown make target '$target'\n"; } if (!@extspec and !$static and !$dynamic and !$nonxs and !$dynaloader) { die "$0: no extension specified\n"; } my $perl; my %extra_passthrough; if ($is_Win32) { require Cwd; require FindExt; my $build = Cwd::getcwd(); $perl = $^X; if ($perl =~ m#^\.\.#) { my $here = $build; $here =~ s{/}{\\}g; $perl = "$here\\$perl"; } (my $topdir = $perl) =~ s/\\[^\\]+$//; # miniperl needs to find perlglob and pl2bat $ENV{PATH} = "$topdir;$topdir\\win32\\bin;$ENV{PATH}"; my $pl2bat = "$topdir\\win32\\bin\\pl2bat"; unless (-f "$pl2bat.bat") { my @args = ($perl, "-I$topdir\\lib", ("$pl2bat.pl") x 2); print "@args\n" if $verbose; system(@args) unless IS_CROSS; } print "In $build" if $verbose; foreach my $dir (@dirs) { chdir($dir) or die "Cannot cd to $dir: $!\n"; (my $ext = Cwd::getcwd()) =~ s{/}{\\}g; FindExt::scan_ext($ext); FindExt::set_static_extensions(split ' ', $Config{static_ext}); chdir $build or die "Couldn't chdir to '$build': $!"; # restore our start directory } my @ext; push @ext, FindExt::static_ext() if $static; push @ext, FindExt::dynamic_ext() if $dynamic; push @ext, FindExt::nonxs_ext() if $nonxs; push @ext, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader; foreach (sort @ext) { if (%incl and !exists $incl{$_}) { #warn "Skipping extension $_, not in inclusion list\n"; next; } if (exists $excl{$_}) { warn "Skipping extension $_, not ported to current platform"; next; } push @extspec, $_; if($_ eq 'DynaLoader' and $target !~ /clean$/) { # No, we don't know why nmake can't work out the dependency chain push @{$extra_passthrough{$_}}, 'DynaLoader.c'; } elsif(FindExt::is_static($_)) { push @{$extra_passthrough{$_}}, 'LINKTYPE=static'; } } chdir '..' or die "Couldn't chdir to build directory: $!"; # now in the Perl build } elsif ($is_VMS) { $perl = $^X; push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{static_ext}) if $static; push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{dynamic_ext}) if $dynamic; push @extspec, (split ' ', $Config{nonxs_ext}) if $nonxs; push @extspec, 'DynaLoader' if $dynaloader; } { # Cwd needs to be built before Encode recurses into subdirectories. # Pod::Simple needs to be built before Pod::Functions # This seems to be the simplest way to ensure this ordering: my (@first, @other); foreach (@extspec) { if ($_ eq 'Cwd' || $_ eq 'Pod/Simple') { push @first, $_; } else { push @other, $_; } } @extspec = (@first, @other); } if ($Config{osname} eq 'catamount' and @extspec) { # Snowball's chance of building extensions. die "This is $Config{osname}, not building $extspec[0], sorry.\n"; } foreach my $spec (@extspec) { my $mname = $spec; $mname =~ s!/!::!g; my $ext_pathname; # Try new style ext/Data-Dumper/ first my $copy = $spec; $copy =~ tr!/!-!; # List/Util.xs lives in Scalar-List-Utils, Cwd.xs lives in PathTools $copy = 'Scalar-List-Utils' if $copy eq 'List-Util'; $copy = 'PathTools' if $copy eq 'Cwd'; foreach my $dir (@ext_dirs) { if (-d "$dir/$copy") { $ext_pathname = "$dir/$copy"; last; } } if (!defined $ext_pathname) { if (-d "ext/$spec") { # Old style ext/Data/Dumper/ $ext_pathname = "ext/$spec"; } else { warn "Can't find extension $spec in any of @ext_dirs"; next; } } print "\tMaking $mname ($target)\n" if $verbose; build_extension($ext_pathname, $perl, $mname, $target, [@pass_through, @{$extra_passthrough{$spec} || []}]); } sub build_extension { my ($ext_dir, $perl, $mname, $target, $pass_through) = @_; unless (chdir "$ext_dir") { warn "Cannot cd to $ext_dir: $!"; return; } my $up = $ext_dir; $up =~ s![^/]+!..!g; $perl ||= "$up/miniperl"; my $return_dir = $up; my $lib_dir = "$up/lib"; $ENV{PERL_CORE} = 1; my $makefile; if ($is_VMS) { $makefile = 'descrip.mms'; if ($target =~ /clean$/ && !-f $makefile && -f "${makefile}_old") { $makefile = "${makefile}_old"; } } else { $makefile = 'Makefile'; } if (-f $makefile) { open my $mfh, $makefile or die "Cannot open $makefile: $!"; while (<$mfh>) { # Plagiarised from CPAN::Distribution last if /MakeMaker post_initialize section/; next unless /^#\s+VERSION_FROM\s+=>\s+(.+)/; my $vmod = eval $1; my $oldv; while (<$mfh>) { next unless /^XS_VERSION = (\S+)/; $oldv = $1; last; } last unless defined $oldv; require ExtUtils::MM_Unix; defined (my $newv = parse_version MM $vmod) or last; if ($newv ne $oldv) { close $mfh or die "close $makefile: $!"; _unlink($makefile); { no warnings 'deprecated'; goto NO_MAKEFILE; } } } if (IS_CROSS) { # If we're cross-compiling, it's possible that the host's # Makefiles are around. seek($mfh, 0, 0) or die "Cannot seek $makefile: $!"; my $cross_makefile; while (<$mfh>) { # XXX This might not be throughout enough. # For example, it's possible to cause a false-positive # if cross compiling on and for the Raspberry Pi, # which is insane but plausible. # False positives are really not troublesome, though; # all they mean is that the module gets rebuilt. if (/^CC = \Q$Config{cc}\E/) { $cross_makefile = 1; last; } } if (!$cross_makefile) { print "Deleting non-Cross makefile\n"; close $mfh or die "close $makefile: $!"; _unlink($makefile); } } } if (!-f $makefile) { NO_MAKEFILE: if (!-f 'Makefile.PL') { unless (just_pm_to_blib($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir)) { # No problems returned, so it has faked everything for us. :-) chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!"; return; } print "\nCreating Makefile.PL in $ext_dir for $mname\n" if $verbose; my ($fromname, $key, $value); if ($mname eq 'podlators') { # We need to special case this somewhere, and this is fewer # lines of code than a core-only Makefile.PL, and no more # complex $fromname = 'VERSION'; $key = 'DISTNAME'; $value = 'podlators'; $mname = 'Pod'; } else { $key = 'ABSTRACT_FROM'; # We need to cope well with various possible layouts my @dirs = split /::/, $mname; my $leaf = pop @dirs; my $leafname = "$leaf.pm"; my $pathname = join '/', @dirs, $leafname; my @locations = ($leafname, $pathname, "lib/$pathname"); unshift @locations, 'lib/IO/Compress/Base.pm' if $mname eq 'IO::Compress'; foreach (@locations) { if (-f $_) { $fromname = $_; last; } } unless ($fromname) { die "For $mname tried @locations in $ext_dir but can't find source"; } ($value = $fromname) =~ s/\.pm\z/.pod/; $value = $fromname unless -e $value; } open my $fh, '>', 'Makefile.PL' or die "Can't open Makefile.PL for writing: $!"; printf $fh <<'EOM', $0, $mname, $fromname, $key, $value; #-*- buffer-read-only: t -*- # This Makefile.PL was written by %s. # It will be deleted automatically by make realclean use strict; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; # This is what the .PL extracts to. Not the ultimate file that is installed. # (ie Win32 runs pl2bat after this) # Doing this here avoids all sort of quoting issues that would come from # attempting to write out perl source with literals to generate the arrays and # hash. my @temps = 'Makefile.PL'; foreach (glob('scripts/pod*.PL')) { # The various pod*.PL extractors change directory. Doing that with relative # paths in @INC breaks. It seems the lesser of two evils to copy (to avoid) # the chdir doing anything, than to attempt to convert lib paths to # absolute, and potentially run into problems with quoting special # characters in the path to our build dir (such as spaces) require File::Copy; my $temp = $_; $temp =~ s!scripts/!!; File::Copy::copy($_, $temp) or die "Can't copy $temp to $_: $!"; push @temps, $temp; } my $script_ext = $^O eq 'VMS' ? '.com' : ''; my %%pod_scripts; foreach (glob('pod*.PL')) { my $script = $_; s/.PL$/$script_ext/i; $pod_scripts{$script} = $_; } my @exe_files = values %%pod_scripts; WriteMakefile( NAME => '%s', VERSION_FROM => '%s', %-13s => '%s', realclean => { FILES => "@temps" }, (%%pod_scripts ? ( PL_FILES => \%%pod_scripts, EXE_FILES => \@exe_files, clean => { FILES => "@exe_files" }, ) : ()), ); # ex: set ro: EOM close $fh or die "Can't close Makefile.PL: $!"; # As described in commit 23525070d6c0e51f: # Push the atime and mtime of generated Makefile.PLs back 4 # seconds. In certain circumstances ( on virtual machines ) the # generated Makefile.PL can produce a Makefile that is older than # the Makefile.PL. Altering the atime and mtime backwards by 4 # seconds seems to resolve the issue. eval { my $ftime = (stat('Makefile.PL'))[9] - 4; utime $ftime, $ftime, 'Makefile.PL'; }; } elsif ($mname =~ /\A(?:Carp |ExtUtils::CBuilder |Safe |Search::Dict)\z/x) { # An explicit list of dual-life extensions that have a Makefile.PL # for CPAN, but we have verified can also be built using the fakery. my ($problem) = just_pm_to_blib($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir); # We really need to sanity test that we can fake it. # Otherwise "skips" will go undetected, and the build slow down for # everyone, defeating the purpose. if (defined $problem) { if (-d "$return_dir/.git") { # Get the list of files that git isn't ignoring: my @files = `git ls-files --cached --others --exclude-standard 2>/dev/null`; # on error (eg no git) we get nothing, but that's not a # problem. The goal is to see if git thinks that the problem # file is interesting, by getting a positive match with # something git told us about, and if so bail out: foreach (@files) { chomp; # We really need to sanity test that we can fake it. # The intent is that this should only fail because # you've just added a file to the dual-life dist that # we can't handle. In which case you should either # 1) remove the dist from the regex a few lines above. # or # 2) add the file to regex of "safe" filenames earlier # in this function, that starts with ChangeLog die "FATAL - $0 has $mname in the list of simple extensions, but it now contains file '$problem' which we can't handle" if $problem eq $_; } # There's an unexpected file, but it seems to be something # that git will ignore. So fall through to the regular # Makefile.PL handling code below, on the assumption that # we won't get here for a clean build. } warn "WARNING - $0 is building $mname using EU::MM, as it found file '$problem'"; } else { # It faked everything for us. chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!"; return; } } # We are going to have to use Makefile.PL: print "\nRunning Makefile.PL in $ext_dir\n" if $verbose; my @args = ("-I$lib_dir", 'Makefile.PL'); if ($is_VMS) { my $libd = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($lib_dir); push @args, "INST_LIB=$libd", "INST_ARCHLIB=$libd"; } else { push @args, 'INSTALLDIRS=perl', 'INSTALLMAN1DIR=none', 'INSTALLMAN3DIR=none'; } push @args, @$pass_through; _quote_args(\@args) if $is_VMS; print join(' ', $perl, @args), "\n" if $verbose; my $code = do { local $ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT} = 1; system $perl, @args; }; warn "$code from $ext_dir\'s Makefile.PL" if $code; # Right. The reason for this little hack is that we're sitting inside # a program run by ./miniperl, but there are tasks we need to perform # when the 'realclean', 'distclean' or 'veryclean' targets are run. # Unfortunately, they can be run *after* 'clean', which deletes # ./miniperl # So we do our best to leave a set of instructions identical to what # we would do if we are run directly as 'realclean' etc # Whilst we're perfect, unfortunately the targets we call are not, as # some of them rely on a $(PERL) for their own distclean targets. # But this always used to be a problem with the old /bin/sh version of # this. if ($is_Unix) { foreach my $clean_target ('realclean', 'veryclean') { fallback_cleanup($return_dir, $clean_target, <<"EOS"); cd $ext_dir if test ! -f Makefile -a -f Makefile.old; then echo "Note: Using Makefile.old" make -f Makefile.old $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through else if test ! -f Makefile ; then echo "Warning: No Makefile!" fi @make $clean_target MAKE='@make' @pass_through fi cd $return_dir EOS } } } if (not -f $makefile) { print "Warning: No Makefile!\n"; } if ($is_VMS) { _quote_args($pass_through); @$pass_through = ( "/DESCRIPTION=$makefile", '/MACRO=(' . join(',',@$pass_through) . ')' ); } if (!$target or $target !~ /clean$/) { # Give makefile an opportunity to rewrite itself. # reassure users that life goes on... my @args = ('config', @$pass_through); system(@make, @args) and print "@make @args failed, continuing anyway...\n"; } my @targ = ($target, @$pass_through); print "Making $target in $ext_dir\n@make @targ\n" if $verbose; local $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_QUIET} = 1; my $code = system(@make, @targ); die "Unsuccessful make($ext_dir): code=$code" if $code != 0; chdir $return_dir || die "Cannot cd to $return_dir: $!"; } sub _quote_args { my $args = shift; # must be array reference # Do not quote qualifiers that begin with '/'. map { if (!/^\//) { $_ =~ s/\"/""/g; # escape C<"> by doubling $_ = q(").$_.q("); } } @{$args} ; } #guarentee that a file is deleted or die, void _unlink($filename) #xxx replace with _unlink_or_rename from EU::Install? sub _unlink { 1 while unlink $_[0]; my $err = $!; die "Can't unlink $_[0]: $err" if -f $_[0]; } # Figure out if this extension is simple enough that it would only use # ExtUtils::MakeMaker's pm_to_blib target. If we're confident that it would, # then do all the work ourselves (returning an empty list), else return the # name of a file that we identified as beyond our ability to handle. # # While this is clearly quite a bit more work than just letting # ExtUtils::MakeMaker do it, and effectively is some code duplication, the time # savings are impressive. sub just_pm_to_blib { my ($target, $ext_dir, $mname, $return_dir) = @_; my ($has_lib, $has_top, $has_topdir); my ($last) = $mname =~ /([^:]+)$/; my ($first) = $mname =~ /^([^:]+)/; my $pm_to_blib = $is_VMS ? 'pm_to_blib.ts' : 'pm_to_blib'; foreach my $leaf (<*>) { if (-d $leaf) { $leaf =~ s/\.DIR\z//i if $is_VMS; next if $leaf =~ /\A(?:\.|\.\.|t|demo)\z/; if ($leaf eq 'lib') { ++$has_lib; next; } if ($leaf eq $first) { ++$has_topdir; next; } } return $leaf unless -f _; $leaf =~ s/\.\z// if $is_VMS; # Makefile.PL is "safe" to ignore because we will only be called for # directories that hold a Makefile.PL if they are in the exception list. next if $leaf =~ /\A(ChangeLog |Changes |LICENSE |Makefile\.PL |MANIFEST |META\.yml |\Q$pm_to_blib\E |README |README\.patching |README\.release )\z/xi; # /i to deal with case munging systems. if ($leaf eq "$last.pm") { ++$has_top; next; } return $leaf; } return 'no lib/' unless $has_lib || $has_top; die "Inconsistent module $mname has both lib/ and $first/" if $has_lib && $has_topdir; print "\nRunning pm_to_blib for $ext_dir directly\n"; my %pm; if ($has_top) { my $to = $mname =~ s!::!/!gr; $pm{"$last.pm"} = "../../lib/$to.pm"; } if ($has_lib || $has_topdir) { # strictly ExtUtils::MakeMaker uses the pm_to_blib target to install # .pm, pod and .pl files. We're just going to do it for .pm and .pod # files, to avoid problems on case munging file systems. Specifically, # _pm.PL which ExtUtils::MakeMaker should run munges to _PM.PL, and # looks a lot like a regular foo.pl (ie FOO.PL) my @found; require File::Find; unless (eval { File::Find::find({ no_chdir => 1, wanted => sub { return if -d $_; # Bail out immediately with the problem file: die \$_ unless -f _; die \$_ unless /\A[^.]+\.(?:pm|pod)\z/i; push @found, $_; } }, $has_lib ? 'lib' : $first); 1; }) { # Problem files aren't really errors: return ${$@} if ref $@ eq 'SCALAR'; # But anything else is: die $@; } if ($has_lib) { $pm{$_} = "../../$_" foreach @found; } else { $pm{$_} = "../../lib/$_" foreach @found; } } # This is running under miniperl, so no autodie if ($target eq 'all') { local $ENV{PERL_INSTALL_QUIET} = 1; require ExtUtils::Install; ExtUtils::Install::pm_to_blib(\%pm, '../../lib/auto'); open my $fh, '>', $pm_to_blib or die "Can't open '$pm_to_blib': $!"; print $fh "$0 has handled pm_to_blib directly\n"; close $fh or die "Can't close '$pm_to_blib': $!"; if ($is_Unix) { # Fake the fallback cleanup my $fallback = join '', map {s!^\.\./\.\./!!; "rm -f $_\n"} sort values %pm; foreach my $clean_target ('realclean', 'veryclean') { fallback_cleanup($return_dir, $clean_target, $fallback); } } } else { # A clean target. # For now, make the targets behave the same way as ExtUtils::MakeMaker # does _unlink($pm_to_blib); unless ($target eq 'clean') { # but cheat a bit, by relying on the top level Makefile clean target # to take out our directory lib/auto/... # (which it has to deal with, as cpan/foo/bar creates # lib/auto/foo/bar, but the EU::MM rule will only # rmdir lib/auto/foo/bar, leaving lib/auto/foo _unlink($_) foreach sort values %pm; } } return; } sub fallback_cleanup { my ($dir, $clean_target, $contents) = @_; my $file = "$dir/$clean_target.sh"; open my $fh, '>>', $file or die "open $file: $!"; # Quite possible that we're being run in parallel here. # Can't use Fcntl this early to get the LOCK_EX flock $fh, 2 or warn "flock $file: $!"; print $fh $contents or die "print $file: $!"; close $fh or die "close $file: $!"; }