/* op.c * * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall * * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. * */ /* * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer */ #include "EXTERN.h" #define PERL_IN_OP_C #include "perl.h" #include "keywords.h" /* #define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC */ /* XXXXXX testing */ #ifdef USE_ITHREADS # define OP_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP # define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP # define OpREFCNT_set(o,n) ((o)->op_targ = (n)) # define OpREFCNT_dec(o) (--(o)->op_targ) #else # define OP_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP # define OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP # define OpREFCNT_set(o,n) NOOP # define OpREFCNT_dec(o) 0 #endif #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC #define SLAB_SIZE 8192 static char *PL_OpPtr = NULL; static int PL_OpSpace = 0; #define NewOp(m,var,c,type) do { if ((PL_OpSpace -= c*sizeof(type)) >= 0) \ var = (type *)(PL_OpPtr -= c*sizeof(type)); \ else \ var = (type *) Slab_Alloc(m,c*sizeof(type)); \ } while (0) STATIC void * S_Slab_Alloc(pTHX_ int m, size_t sz) { Newz(m,PL_OpPtr,SLAB_SIZE,char); PL_OpSpace = SLAB_SIZE - sz; return PL_OpPtr += PL_OpSpace; } #else #define NewOp(m, var, c, type) Newz(m, var, c, type) #endif /* * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp. */ #define CHECKOP(type,o) \ ((PL_op_mask && PL_op_mask[type]) \ ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \ Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s trapped by operation mask", PL_op_desc[type]), \ Nullop ) \ : CALL_FPTR(PL_check[type])(aTHX_ (OP*)o)) #define PAD_MAX 999999999 STATIC char* S_gv_ename(pTHX_ GV *gv) { STRLEN n_a; SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal(); gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch); return SvPV(tmpsv,n_a); } STATIC OP * S_no_fh_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o) { yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Missing comma after first argument to %s function", PL_op_desc[o->op_type])); return o; } STATIC OP * S_too_few_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name) { yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Not enough arguments for %s", name)); return o; } STATIC OP * S_too_many_arguments(pTHX_ OP *o, char *name) { yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Too many arguments for %s", name)); return o; } STATIC void S_bad_type(pTHX_ I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid) { yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)", (int)n, name, t, PL_op_desc[kid->op_type])); } STATIC void S_no_bareword_allowed(pTHX_ OP *o) { qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_ "Bareword \"%s\" not allowed while \"strict subs\" in use", SvPV_nolen(cSVOPo_sv))); } /* "register" allocation */ PADOFFSET Perl_pad_allocmy(pTHX_ char *name) { dTHR; PADOFFSET off; SV *sv; if (!( PL_in_my == KEY_our || isALPHA(name[1]) || (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8 && (name[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2 )) { if (!isPRINT(name[1]) || strchr("\t\n\r\f", name[1])) { /* 1999-02-27 mjd@plover.com */ char *p; p = strchr(name, '\0'); /* The next block assumes the buffer is at least 205 chars long. At present, it's always at least 256 chars. */ if (p-name > 200) { strcpy(name+200, "..."); p = name+199; } else { p[1] = '\0'; } /* Move everything else down one character */ for (; p-name > 2; p--) *p = *(p-1); name[2] = toCTRL(name[1]); name[1] = '^'; } yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name)); } if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) >= 0) { SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); HV *ourstash = (PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash); PADOFFSET top = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); for (off = top; off > PL_comppad_name_floor; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX || SvIVX(sv) == 0) && (PL_in_my != KEY_our || ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash)) && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv))) { Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "\"%s\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same %s", (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my"), name, (SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX ? "scope" : "statement")); --off; break; } } if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) { while (off >= 0 && off <= top) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ((SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) && GvSTASH(sv) == ourstash) && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv))) { Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "\"our\" variable %s redeclared", name); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "(Did you mean \"local\" instead of \"our\"?)\n"); break; } --off; } } } off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY); sv = NEWSV(1102,0); sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpv(sv, name); if (PL_in_my_stash) { if (*name != '$') yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"%s\"", name, PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my")); SvOBJECT_on(sv); (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG); SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_in_my_stash); PL_sv_objcount++; } if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) { (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVGV); GvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash); SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpad_OUR; } av_store(PL_comppad_name, off, sv); SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PAD_MAX; SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */ if (!PL_min_intro_pending) PL_min_intro_pending = off; PL_max_intro_pending = off; if (*name == '@') av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newAV()); else if (*name == '%') av_store(PL_comppad, off, (SV*)newHV()); SvPADMY_on(PL_curpad[off]); return off; } STATIC PADOFFSET S_pad_addlex(pTHX_ SV *proto_namesv) { SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0); PADOFFSET newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpv(namesv, SvPVX(proto_namesv)); av_store(PL_comppad_name, newoff, namesv); SvNVX(namesv) = (NV)PL_curcop->cop_seq; SvIVX(namesv) = PAD_MAX; /* A ref, intro immediately */ SvFAKE_on(namesv); /* A ref, not a real var */ if (SvFLAGS(proto_namesv) & SVpad_OUR) { /* An "our" variable */ SvFLAGS(namesv) |= SVpad_OUR; (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVGV); GvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)GvSTASH(proto_namesv)); } if (SvOBJECT(proto_namesv)) { /* A typed var */ SvOBJECT_on(namesv); (void)SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PVMG); SvSTASH(namesv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)SvSTASH(proto_namesv)); PL_sv_objcount++; } return newoff; } #define FINDLEX_NOSEARCH 1 /* don't search outer contexts */ STATIC PADOFFSET S_pad_findlex(pTHX_ char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv, I32 cx_ix, I32 saweval, U32 flags) { dTHR; CV *cv; I32 off; SV *sv; register I32 i; register PERL_CONTEXT *cx; for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) { AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv); SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE); AV *curname; if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) continue; curname = (AV*)*svp; svp = AvARRAY(curname); for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && seq <= SvIVX(sv) && seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)) && strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) { I32 depth; AV *oldpad; SV *oldsv; depth = CvDEPTH(cv); if (!depth) { if (newoff) { if (SvFAKE(sv)) continue; return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */ } depth = 1; } oldpad = (AV*)AvARRAY(curlist)[depth]; oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE); if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */ newoff = pad_addlex(sv); if (CvANON(PL_compcv) || SvTYPE(PL_compcv) == SVt_PVFM) { /* "It's closures all the way down." */ CvCLONE_on(PL_compcv); if (cv == startcv) { if (CvANON(PL_compcv)) oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */ } else { CV *bcv; for (bcv = startcv; bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv); bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv)) { if (CvANON(bcv)) { /* install the missing pad entry in intervening * nested subs and mark them cloneable. * XXX fix pad_foo() to not use globals */ AV *ocomppad_name = PL_comppad_name; AV *ocomppad = PL_comppad; SV **ocurpad = PL_curpad; AV *padlist = CvPADLIST(bcv); PL_comppad_name = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[0]; PL_comppad = (AV*)AvARRAY(padlist)[1]; PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); pad_addlex(sv); PL_comppad_name = ocomppad_name; PL_comppad = ocomppad; PL_curpad = ocurpad; CvCLONE_on(bcv); } else { if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !CvUNIQUE(bcv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)) { Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE, "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable", name); } break; } } } } else if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) { if (ckWARN(WARN_CLOSURE) && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CLOSURE, "Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name); } } av_store(PL_comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv)); return newoff; } } } if (flags & FINDLEX_NOSEARCH) return 0; /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any. * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables. * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching. */ for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) { cx = &cxstack[i]; switch (CxTYPE(cx)) { default: if (i == 0 && saweval) { seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, PL_main_cv, -1, saweval, 0); } break; case CXt_EVAL: switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) { case OP_ENTEREVAL: if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) saweval = i; break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* require must have its own scope */ return 0; } break; case CXt_FORMAT: case CXt_SUB: if (!saweval) return 0; cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; if (PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */ saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */ continue; } seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1, saweval,FINDLEX_NOSEARCH); } } return 0; } PADOFFSET Perl_pad_findmy(pTHX_ char *name) { dTHR; I32 off; I32 pendoff = 0; SV *sv; SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); U32 seq = PL_cop_seqmax; PERL_CONTEXT *cx; CV *outside; #ifdef USE_THREADS /* * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_. * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl. */ if (strEQ(name, "@_")) return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */ #endif /* USE_THREADS */ /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */ for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > 0; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && (!SvIVX(sv) || (seq <= SvIVX(sv) && seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) && strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) { if (SvIVX(sv) || SvFLAGS(sv) & SVpad_OUR) return (PADOFFSET)off; pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */ } } outside = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv); /* Check if if we're compiling an eval'', and adjust seq to be the * eval's seq number. This depends on eval'' having a non-null * CvOUTSIDE() while it is being compiled. The eval'' itself is * identified by CvEVAL being true and CvGV being null. */ if (outside && CvEVAL(PL_compcv) && !CvGV(PL_compcv) && cxstack_ix >= 0) { cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix]; if (CxREALEVAL(cx)) seq = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq; } /* See if it's in a nested scope */ off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, outside, cxstack_ix, 0, 0); if (off) { /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */ if (pendoff) SvIVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[off]) = seq; return off; /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/ } return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */ } void Perl_pad_leavemy(pTHX_ I32 fill) { dTHR; I32 off; SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); SV *sv; if (PL_min_intro_pending && fill < PL_min_intro_pending) { for (off = PL_max_intro_pending; off >= PL_min_intro_pending; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv)); } } /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */ for (off = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); off > fill; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == PAD_MAX) SvIVX(sv) = PL_cop_seqmax; } } PADOFFSET Perl_pad_alloc(pTHX_ I32 optype, U32 tmptype) { dTHR; SV *sv; I32 retval; if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_alloc"); if (PL_pad_reset_pending) pad_reset(); if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) { do { sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(PL_comppad) + 1, TRUE); } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */ retval = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); } else { SV **names = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); for (;;) { /* * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my" * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are * marked as current pad values, but also those with names. */ if (++PL_padix <= names_fill && (sv = names[PL_padix]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef) continue; sv = *av_fetch(PL_comppad, PL_padix, TRUE); if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)) && !IS_PADGV(sv)) break; } retval = PL_padix; } SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype; PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n", PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype])); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" alloc %ld for %s\n", PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (long) retval, PL_op_name[optype])); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return (PADOFFSET)retval; } SV * Perl_pad_sv(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po) { dTHR; #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #else if (!po) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_sv po"); DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" sv %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return PL_curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */ } void Perl_pad_free(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po) { dTHR; if (!PL_curpad) return; if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free curpad"); if (!po) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_free po"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" free %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (PL_curpad[po] && PL_curpad[po] != &PL_sv_undef) { SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); #ifdef USE_ITHREADS SvREADONLY_off(PL_curpad[po]); /* could be a freed constant */ #endif } if ((I32)po < PL_padix) PL_padix = po - 1; } void Perl_pad_swipe(pTHX_ PADOFFSET po) { dTHR; if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe curpad"); if (!po) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_swipe po"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" swipe %"IVdf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (IV)po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); PL_curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0); SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[po]); if ((I32)po < PL_padix) PL_padix = po - 1; } /* XXX pad_reset() is currently disabled because it results in serious bugs. * It causes pad temp TARGs to be shared between OPs. Since TARGs are pushed * on the stack by OPs that use them, there are several ways to get an alias * to a shared TARG. Such an alias will change randomly and unpredictably. * We avoid doing this until we can think of a Better Way. * GSAR 97-10-29 */ void Perl_pad_reset(pTHX) { #ifdef USE_BROKEN_PAD_RESET dTHR; register I32 po; if (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pad_reset curpad"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf" Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n", PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad 0x%"UVxf" reset\n", PTR2UV(PL_curpad))); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (!PL_tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */ for (po = AvMAX(PL_comppad); po > PL_padix_floor; po--) { if (PL_curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[po])) SvPADTMP_off(PL_curpad[po]); } PL_padix = PL_padix_floor; } #endif PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; } #ifdef USE_THREADS /* find_threadsv is not reentrant */ PADOFFSET Perl_find_threadsv(pTHX_ const char *name) { dTHR; char *p; PADOFFSET key; SV **svp; /* We currently only handle names of a single character */ p = strchr(PL_threadsv_names, *name); if (!p) return NOT_IN_PAD; key = p - PL_threadsv_names; MUTEX_LOCK(&thr->mutex); svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE); if (svp) MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex); else { SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0); av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv); thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv); MUTEX_UNLOCK(&thr->mutex); /* * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get * initialised here instead. */ switch (*name) { case '_': break; case ';': sv_setpv(sv, "\034"); sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1); break; case '&': case '`': case '\'': PL_sawampersand = TRUE; /* FALL THROUGH */ case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': SvREADONLY_on(sv); /* FALL THROUGH */ /* XXX %! tied to Errno.pm needs to be added here. * See gv_fetchpv(). */ /* case '!': */ default: sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1); } DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n", sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "", (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name)); } return key; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ /* Destructor */ void Perl_op_free(pTHX_ OP *o) { register OP *kid, *nextkid; OPCODE type; if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1) return; if (o->op_private & OPpREFCOUNTED) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_LEAVESUB: case OP_LEAVESUBLV: case OP_LEAVEEVAL: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVEWRITE: OP_REFCNT_LOCK; if (OpREFCNT_dec(o)) { OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK; return; } OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK; break; default: break; } } if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) { nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */ op_free(kid); } } type = o->op_type; if (type == OP_NULL) type = o->op_targ; /* COP* is not cleared by op_clear() so that we may track line * numbers etc even after null() */ if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_SETSTATE || type == OP_DBSTATE) cop_free((COP*)o); op_clear(o); #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC if ((char *) o == PL_OpPtr) { } #else Safefree(o); #endif } STATIC void S_op_clear(pTHX_ OP *o) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_NULL: /* Was holding old type, if any. */ case OP_ENTEREVAL: /* Was holding hints. */ #ifdef USE_THREADS case OP_THREADSV: /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */ #endif o->op_targ = 0; break; #ifdef USE_THREADS case OP_ENTERITER: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ #endif /* USE_THREADS */ default: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF) || (PL_check[o->op_type] != MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_ck_ftst))) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GVSV: case OP_GV: case OP_AELEMFAST: #ifdef USE_ITHREADS if (cPADOPo->op_padix > 0) { if (PL_curpad) { GV *gv = cGVOPo_gv; pad_swipe(cPADOPo->op_padix); /* No GvIN_PAD_off(gv) here, because other references may still * exist on the pad */ SvREFCNT_dec(gv); } cPADOPo->op_padix = 0; } #else SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv); cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; #endif break; case OP_CONST: SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv); cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; break; case OP_GOTO: case OP_NEXT: case OP_LAST: case OP_REDO: if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_TRANS: if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) { SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv); cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; } else { Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv); cPVOPo->op_pv = Nullch; } break; case OP_SUBST: op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot); goto clear_pmop; case OP_PUSHRE: #ifdef USE_ITHREADS if ((PADOFFSET)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot) { if (PL_curpad) { GV *gv = (GV*)PL_curpad[(PADOFFSET)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot]; pad_swipe((PADOFFSET)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot); /* No GvIN_PAD_off(gv) here, because other references may still * exist on the pad */ SvREFCNT_dec(gv); } } #else SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot); #endif /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_MATCH: case OP_QR: clear_pmop: cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot = Nullop; ReREFCNT_dec(cPMOPo->op_pmregexp); cPMOPo->op_pmregexp = (REGEXP*)NULL; break; } if (o->op_targ > 0) { pad_free(o->op_targ); o->op_targ = 0; } } STATIC void S_cop_free(pTHX_ COP* cop) { Safefree(cop->cop_label); #ifdef USE_ITHREADS Safefree(CopFILE(cop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */ Safefree(CopSTASHPV(cop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */ #else /* NOTE: COP.cop_stash is not refcounted */ SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(cop)); #endif if (! specialWARN(cop->cop_warnings)) SvREFCNT_dec(cop->cop_warnings); } STATIC void S_null(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_NULL) return; op_clear(o); o->op_targ = o->op_type; o->op_type = OP_NULL; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_NULL]; } /* Contextualizers */ #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o)) OP * Perl_linklist(pTHX_ OP *o) { register OP *kid; if (o->op_next) return o->op_next; /* establish postfix order */ if (cUNOPo->op_first) { o->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOPo->op_first); for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling); else kid->op_next = o; } } else o->op_next = o; return o->op_next; } OP * Perl_scalarkids(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); } return o; } STATIC OP * S_scalarboolean(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) { dTHR; if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); if (PL_copline != NOLINE) CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Found = in conditional, should be =="); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } } return scalar(o); } OP * Perl_scalar(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; /* assumes no premature commitment */ if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) { return o; } o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_REPEAT: if (o->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) null(((LISTOP*)cBINOPo->op_first)->op_first); scalar(cBINOPo->op_first); break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); break; case OP_SPLIT: if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot) deprecate("implicit split to @_"); } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_MATCH: case OP_QR: case OP_SUBST: case OP_NULL: default: if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); } break; case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; scalar(kid); while (kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else scalar(kid); } WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling); break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else scalar(kid); } WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling); break; } return o; } OP * Perl_scalarvoid(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; char* useless = 0; SV* sv; U8 want; if (o->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_type == OP_SETSTATE || o->op_type == OP_DBSTATE || (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE))) { dTHR; PL_curcop = (COP*)o; /* for warning below */ } /* assumes no premature commitment */ want = o->op_flags & OPf_WANT; if ((want && want != OPf_WANT_SCALAR) || PL_error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) { return o; } if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */ { return scalar(o); /* As if inside SASSIGN */ } o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID; switch (o->op_type) { default: if (!(PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_REPEAT: if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) break; goto func_ops; case OP_SUBSTR: if (o->op_private == 4) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GVSV: case OP_WANTARRAY: case OP_GV: case OP_PADSV: case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: case OP_PADANY: case OP_AV2ARYLEN: case OP_REF: case OP_REFGEN: case OP_SREFGEN: case OP_DEFINED: case OP_HEX: case OP_OCT: case OP_LENGTH: case OP_VEC: case OP_INDEX: case OP_RINDEX: case OP_SPRINTF: case OP_AELEM: case OP_AELEMFAST: case OP_ASLICE: case OP_HELEM: case OP_HSLICE: case OP_UNPACK: case OP_PACK: case OP_JOIN: case OP_LSLICE: case OP_ANONLIST: case OP_ANONHASH: case OP_SORT: case OP_REVERSE: case OP_RANGE: case OP_FLIP: case OP_FLOP: case OP_CALLER: case OP_FILENO: case OP_EOF: case OP_TELL: case OP_GETSOCKNAME: case OP_GETPEERNAME: case OP_READLINK: case OP_TELLDIR: case OP_GETPPID: case OP_GETPGRP: case OP_GETPRIORITY: case OP_TIME: case OP_TMS: case OP_LOCALTIME: case OP_GMTIME: case OP_GHBYNAME: case OP_GHBYADDR: case OP_GHOSTENT: case OP_GNBYNAME: case OP_GNBYADDR: case OP_GNETENT: case OP_GPBYNAME: case OP_GPBYNUMBER: case OP_GPROTOENT: case OP_GSBYNAME: case OP_GSBYPORT: case OP_GSERVENT: case OP_GPWNAM: case OP_GPWUID: case OP_GGRNAM: case OP_GGRGID: case OP_GETLOGIN: func_ops: if (!(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpOUR_INTRO))) useless = PL_op_desc[o->op_type]; break; case OP_RV2GV: case OP_RV2SV: case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: if (!(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpOUR_INTRO)) && (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE)) useless = "a variable"; break; case OP_CONST: sv = cSVOPo_sv; if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT) no_bareword_allowed(o); else { dTHR; if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) { useless = "a constant"; if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0)) useless = 0; else if (SvPOK(sv)) { if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) || strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) || strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2)) useless = 0; } } } null(o); /* don't execute or even remember it */ break; case OP_POSTINC: o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */ o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREINC]; break; case OP_POSTDEC: o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */ o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PREDEC]; break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); break; case OP_NULL: if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: case OP_ENTERTRY: case OP_ENTER: case OP_SCALAR: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: case OP_LEAVELOOP: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); break; case OP_ENTEREVAL: scalarkids(o); break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* all requires must return a boolean value */ o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; return scalar(o); case OP_SPLIT: if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot) deprecate("implicit split to @_"); } break; } if (useless) { dTHR; if (ckWARN(WARN_VOID)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_VOID, "Useless use of %s in void context", useless); } return o; } OP * Perl_listkids(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) list(kid); } return o; } OP * Perl_list(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; /* assumes no premature commitment */ if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || PL_error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) { return o; } if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */ { return o; /* As if inside SASSIGN */ } o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_FLOP: case OP_REPEAT: list(cBINOPo->op_first); break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) list(kid); break; default: case OP_MATCH: case OP_QR: case OP_SUBST: case OP_NULL: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) { list(cBINOPo->op_first); return gen_constant_list(o); } case OP_LIST: listkids(o); break; case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; list(kid); while (kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else list(kid); } WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling); break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LINESEQ: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else list(kid); } WITH_THR(PL_curcop = &PL_compiling); break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* all requires must return a boolean value */ o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; return scalar(o); } return o; } OP * Perl_scalarseq(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o) { if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ || o->op_type == OP_SCOPE || o->op_type == OP_LEAVE || o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY) { dTHR; for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) { scalarvoid(kid); } } PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; } o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS; if (PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE) o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; } else o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0); return o; } STATIC OP * S_modkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); } return o; } OP * Perl_mod(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type) { dTHR; OP *kid; SV *sv; STRLEN n_a; if (!o || PL_error_count) return o; if ((o->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) && (PL_opargs[o->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX))/* OPp share the meaning */ { return o; } switch (o->op_type) { case OP_UNDEF: PL_modcount++; return o; case OP_CONST: if (!(o->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE))) goto nomod; if (PL_eval_start && PL_eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) { PL_compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(cSVOPx(PL_eval_start)->op_sv); PL_eval_start = 0; } else if (!type) { SAVEI32(PL_compiling.cop_arybase); PL_compiling.cop_arybase = 0; } else if (type == OP_REFGEN) goto nomod; else Perl_croak(aTHX_ "That use of $[ is unsupported"); break; case OP_STUB: if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) break; goto nomod; case OP_ENTERSUB: if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) && !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) { o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */ o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL); null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */ break; } else { /* lvalue subroutine call */ o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN) { /* Backward compatibility mode: */ o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_INARGS; break; } else { /* Compile-time error message: */ OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; CV *cv; OP *okid; if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK) goto skip_kids; if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL || kid->op_targ != OP_LIST) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub " "args: type/targ %ld:%ld", (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ); kid = kLISTOP->op_first; skip_kids: while (kid->op_sibling) kid = kid->op_sibling; if (!(kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2CV)) { /* Indirect call */ if (kid->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED || kid->op_type == OP_METHOD) { UNOP *newop; if (kid->op_sibling || kid->op_next != kid) { yyerror("panic: unexpected optree near method call"); break; } NewOp(1101, newop, 1, UNOP); newop->op_type = OP_RV2CV; newop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; newop->op_first = Nullop; newop->op_next = (OP*)newop; kid->op_sibling = (OP*)newop; newop->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; break; } if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unexpected lvalue entersub " "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld", (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ); kid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; break; /* Postpone until runtime */ } okid = kid; kid = kUNOP->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_RV2SV) kid = kUNOP->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unexpected constant lvalue entersub " "entry via type/targ %ld:%ld", (long)kid->op_type,kid->op_targ); if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) { /* Restore RV2CV to check lvalueness */ restore_2cv: if (kid->op_next && kid->op_next != kid) { /* Happens? */ okid->op_next = kid->op_next; kid->op_next = okid; } else okid->op_next = Nullop; okid->op_type = OP_RV2CV; okid->op_targ = 0; okid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; okid->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; break; } cv = GvCV(kGVOP_gv); if (!cv) goto restore_2cv; if (CvLVALUE(cv)) break; } } /* FALL THROUGH */ default: nomod: /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */ if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN) break; yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't modify %s in %s", (o->op_type == OP_NULL && (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) ? "do block" : (o->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB ? "non-lvalue subroutine call" : PL_op_desc[o->op_type])), type ? PL_op_desc[type] : "local")); return o; case OP_PREINC: case OP_PREDEC: case OP_POW: case OP_MULTIPLY: case OP_DIVIDE: case OP_MODULO: case OP_REPEAT: case OP_ADD: case OP_SUBTRACT: case OP_CONCAT: case OP_LEFT_SHIFT: case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT: case OP_BIT_AND: case OP_BIT_XOR: case OP_BIT_OR: case OP_I_MULTIPLY: case OP_I_DIVIDE: case OP_I_MODULO: case OP_I_ADD: case OP_I_SUBTRACT: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) goto nomod; PL_modcount++; break; case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); break; case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference"); if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) { PL_modcount = 10000; return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */ } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_RV2GV: if (scalar_mod_type(o, type)) goto nomod; ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_AASSIGN: case OP_ASLICE: case OP_HSLICE: case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: case OP_REFGEN: case OP_CHOMP: PL_modcount = 10000; break; case OP_RV2SV: if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize through a reference"); ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GV: case OP_AV2ARYLEN: PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; case OP_SASSIGN: case OP_ANDASSIGN: case OP_ORASSIGN: case OP_AELEMFAST: PL_modcount++; break; case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: PL_modcount = 10000; if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */ if (scalar_mod_type(o, type)) goto nomod; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PADSV: PL_modcount++; if (!type) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't localize lexical variable %s", SvPV(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), n_a)); break; #ifdef USE_THREADS case OP_THREADSV: PL_modcount++; /* XXX ??? */ break; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ case OP_PUSHMARK: break; case OP_KEYS: if (type != OP_SASSIGN) goto nomod; goto lvalue_func; case OP_SUBSTR: if (o->op_private == 4) /* don't allow 4 arg substr as lvalue */ goto nomod; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_POS: case OP_VEC: lvalue_func: pad_free(o->op_targ); o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY); assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL); if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type); break; case OP_AELEM: case OP_HELEM: ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type); if (type == OP_ENTERSUB && !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF))) o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER; PL_modcount++; break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_ENTER: if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type); break; case OP_NULL: if (o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) /* do BLOCK */ goto nomod; else if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) { mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type); break; } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); break; } o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF; else if (!type) { o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL; PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; } else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB) o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; return o; } STATIC bool S_scalar_mod_type(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type) { switch (type) { case OP_SASSIGN: if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV) return FALSE; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PREINC: case OP_PREDEC: case OP_POSTINC: case OP_POSTDEC: case OP_I_PREINC: case OP_I_PREDEC: case OP_I_POSTINC: case OP_I_POSTDEC: case OP_POW: case OP_MULTIPLY: case OP_DIVIDE: case OP_MODULO: case OP_REPEAT: case OP_ADD: case OP_SUBTRACT: case OP_I_MULTIPLY: case OP_I_DIVIDE: case OP_I_MODULO: case OP_I_ADD: case OP_I_SUBTRACT: case OP_LEFT_SHIFT: case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT: case OP_BIT_AND: case OP_BIT_XOR: case OP_BIT_OR: case OP_CONCAT: case OP_SUBST: case OP_TRANS: case OP_READ: case OP_SYSREAD: case OP_RECV: case OP_ANDASSIGN: case OP_ORASSIGN: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } STATIC bool S_is_handle_constructor(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 argnum) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_PIPE_OP: case OP_SOCKPAIR: if (argnum == 2) return TRUE; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_SYSOPEN: case OP_OPEN: case OP_SELECT: /* XXX c.f. SelectSaver.pm */ case OP_SOCKET: case OP_OPEN_DIR: case OP_ACCEPT: if (argnum == 1) return TRUE; /* FALL THROUGH */ default: return FALSE; } } OP * Perl_refkids(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) ref(kid, type); } return o; } OP * Perl_ref(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (!o || PL_error_count) return o; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_ENTERSUB: if ((type == OP_EXISTS || type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) && !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) { o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */ o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL); null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */ o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; } break; case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) ref(kid, type); break; case OP_RV2SV: if (type == OP_DEFINED) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */ ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PADSV: if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) { o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV : OPpDEREF_SV); o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; } break; case OP_THREADSV: o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */ break; case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_RV2GV: if (type == OP_DEFINED) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* don't create GV */ ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); break; case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; break; case OP_SCALAR: case OP_NULL: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; ref(cBINOPo->op_first, type); break; case OP_AELEM: case OP_HELEM: ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type); if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) { o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV : OPpDEREF_SV); o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; } break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_ENTER: case OP_LIST: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; ref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type); break; default: break; } return scalar(o); } STATIC OP * S_dup_attrlist(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *rop = Nullop; /* An attrlist is either a simple OP_CONST or an OP_LIST with kids, * where the first kid is OP_PUSHMARK and the remaining ones * are OP_CONST. We need to push the OP_CONST values. */ if (o->op_type == OP_CONST) rop = newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv)); else { assert((o->op_type == OP_LIST) && (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)); for (o = cLISTOPo->op_first; o; o=o->op_sibling) { if (o->op_type == OP_CONST) rop = append_elem(OP_LIST, rop, newSVOP(OP_CONST, o->op_flags, SvREFCNT_inc(cSVOPo->op_sv))); } } return rop; } STATIC void S_apply_attrs(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *target, OP *attrs) { OP *modname; /* for 'use' */ SV *stashsv; /* fake up C */ ENTER; /* need to protect against side-effects of 'use' */ SAVEINT(PL_expect); if (stash && HvNAME(stash)) stashsv = newSVpv(HvNAME(stash), 0); else stashsv = &PL_sv_no; #define ATTRSMODULE "attributes" modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(ATTRSMODULE, sizeof(ATTRSMODULE)-1)); modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE; /* that flag is required to make 'use' work right */ utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0), Nullop, /* version */ modname, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, stashsv), prepend_elem(OP_LIST, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newRV(target)), dup_attrlist(attrs)))); LEAVE; } STATIC OP * S_my_kid(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs) { OP *kid; I32 type; if (!o || PL_error_count) return o; type = o->op_type; if (type == OP_LIST) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) my_kid(kid, attrs); } else if (type == OP_UNDEF) { return o; } else if (type == OP_RV2SV || /* "our" declaration */ type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) { /* XXX does this let anything illegal in? */ o->op_private |= OPpOUR_INTRO; return o; } else if (type != OP_PADSV && type != OP_PADAV && type != OP_PADHV && type != OP_PUSHMARK) { yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Can't declare %s in \"%s\"", PL_op_desc[o->op_type], PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my")); return o; } else if (attrs && type != OP_PUSHMARK) { HV *stash; SV *padsv; SV **namesvp; PL_in_my = FALSE; PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv; /* check for C when deciding package */ namesvp = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, o->op_targ, FALSE); if (namesvp && *namesvp && SvOBJECT(*namesvp) && HvNAME(SvSTASH(*namesvp))) stash = SvSTASH(*namesvp); else stash = PL_curstash; padsv = PAD_SV(o->op_targ); apply_attrs(stash, padsv, attrs); } o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; return o; } OP * Perl_my_attrs(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *attrs) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) list(o); if (attrs) SAVEFREEOP(attrs); o = my_kid(o, attrs); PL_in_my = FALSE; PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv; return o; } OP * Perl_my(pTHX_ OP *o) { return my_kid(o, Nullop); } OP * Perl_sawparens(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o) o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; return o; } OP * Perl_bind_match(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *left, OP *right) { dTHR; OP *o; if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV || left->op_type == OP_RV2HV || left->op_type == OP_PADAV || left->op_type == OP_PADHV)) { char *desc = PL_op_desc[(right->op_type == OP_SUBST || right->op_type == OP_TRANS) ? right->op_type : OP_MATCH]; const char *sample = ((left->op_type == OP_RV2AV || left->op_type == OP_PADAV) ? "@array" : "%hash"); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)", desc, sample, sample); } if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH || right->op_type == OP_SUBST || right->op_type == OP_TRANS) { right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH) left = mod(left, right->op_type); if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS) o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right); else o = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right); if (type == OP_NOT) return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o)); return o; } else return bind_match(type, left, pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop)); } OP * Perl_invert(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (!o) return o; /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */ return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o)); } OP * Perl_scope(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || PL_tainting) { o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o); o->op_type = OP_LEAVE; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVE]; } else { if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) { OP *kid; o->op_type = OP_SCOPE; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SCOPE]; kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) null(kid); } else o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop); } } return o; } void Perl_save_hints(pTHX) { SAVEI32(PL_hints); SAVESPTR(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); GvHV(PL_hintgv) = newHVhv(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); SAVEFREESV(GvHV(PL_hintgv)); } int Perl_block_start(pTHX_ int full) { dTHR; int retval = PL_savestack_ix; SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_floor); PL_comppad_name_floor = AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name); if (full) PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_comppad_name_floor; if (PL_comppad_name_floor < 0) PL_comppad_name_floor = 0; SAVEI32(PL_min_intro_pending); SAVEI32(PL_max_intro_pending); PL_min_intro_pending = 0; SAVEI32(PL_comppad_name_fill); SAVEI32(PL_padix_floor); PL_padix_floor = PL_padix; PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; SAVEHINTS(); PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; SAVESPTR(PL_compiling.cop_warnings); if (! specialWARN(PL_compiling.cop_warnings)) { PL_compiling.cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ; SAVEFREESV(PL_compiling.cop_warnings) ; } return retval; } OP* Perl_block_end(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *seq) { dTHR; int needblockscope = PL_hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; OP* retval = scalarseq(seq); LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); PL_pad_reset_pending = FALSE; PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints; if (needblockscope) PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */ pad_leavemy(PL_comppad_name_fill); PL_cop_seqmax++; return retval; } STATIC OP * S_newDEFSVOP(pTHX) { #ifdef USE_THREADS OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0); o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_"); return o; #else return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ } void Perl_newPROG(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; if (PL_in_eval) { if (PL_eval_root) return; PL_eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL, ((PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o); PL_eval_start = linklist(PL_eval_root); PL_eval_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED; OpREFCNT_set(PL_eval_root, 1); PL_eval_root->op_next = 0; peep(PL_eval_start); } else { if (!o) return; PL_main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o))); PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; PL_main_start = LINKLIST(PL_main_root); PL_main_root->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED; OpREFCNT_set(PL_main_root, 1); PL_main_root->op_next = 0; peep(PL_main_start); PL_compcv = 0; /* Register with debugger */ if (PERLDB_INTER) { CV *cv = get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE); if (cv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs((SV*)CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)); PUTBACK; call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD); } } } } OP * Perl_localize(pTHX_ OP *o, I32 lex) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) list(o); else { dTHR; if (ckWARN(WARN_PARENTHESIS) && PL_bufptr > PL_oldbufptr && PL_bufptr[-1] == ',') { char *s; for (s = PL_bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || (*s & 0x80) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ; if (*s == ';' || *s == '=') Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PARENTHESIS, "Parentheses missing around \"%s\" list", lex ? (PL_in_my == KEY_our ? "our" : "my") : "local"); } } if (lex) o = my(o); else o = mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */ PL_in_my = FALSE; PL_in_my_stash = Nullhv; return o; } OP * Perl_jmaybe(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) { OP *o2; #ifdef USE_THREADS o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0); o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";"); #else o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))), #endif /* USE_THREADS */ o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o)); } return o; } OP * Perl_fold_constants(pTHX_ register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *curop; I32 type = o->op_type; SV *sv; if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar(o); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET && !o->op_targ) o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); /* integerize op, unless it happens to be C<-foo>. * XXX should pp_i_negate() do magic string negation instead? */ if ((PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER) && !(type == OP_NEGATE && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && (cUNOPo->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE))) { o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)]; } if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST)) goto nope; switch (type) { case OP_NEGATE: /* XXX might want a ck_negate() for this */ cUNOPo->op_first->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT; break; case OP_SPRINTF: case OP_UCFIRST: case OP_LCFIRST: case OP_UC: case OP_LC: case OP_SLT: case OP_SGT: case OP_SLE: case OP_SGE: case OP_SCMP: if (o->op_private & OPpLOCALE) goto nope; } if (PL_error_count) goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */ for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if ((curop->op_type != OP_CONST || (curop->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) && curop->op_type != OP_LIST && curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR && curop->op_type != OP_NULL && curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK) { goto nope; } } curop = LINKLIST(o); o->op_next = 0; PL_op = curop; CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); sv = *(PL_stack_sp--); if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */ pad_swipe(o->op_targ); else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */ (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv); SvTEMP_off(sv); } op_free(o); if (type == OP_RV2GV) return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv); else { /* try to smush double to int, but don't smush -2.0 to -2 */ if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK && type != OP_NEGATE) { IV iv = SvIV(sv); if ((NV)iv == SvNV(sv)) { SvREFCNT_dec(sv); sv = newSViv(iv); } else SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */ } return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv); } nope: if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT)) return o; if (!(PL_hints & HINT_INTEGER)) { if (type == OP_MODULO || type == OP_DIVIDE || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { return o; } for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) { if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv)) continue; return o; } if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER) continue; return o; } o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++(o->op_type)]; } return o; } OP * Perl_gen_constant_list(pTHX_ register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *curop; I32 oldtmps_floor = PL_tmps_floor; list(o); if (PL_error_count) return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */ PL_op = curop = LINKLIST(o); o->op_next = 0; peep(curop); pp_pushmark(); CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); PL_op = curop; pp_anonlist(); PL_tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor; o->op_type = OP_RV2AV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*PL_stack_sp--)); op_free(curop); linklist(o); return list(o); } OP * Perl_convert(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o) { OP *kid; OP *last = 0; if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST) o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop); else o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; if (!(PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK)) null(cLISTOPo->op_first); o->op_type = type; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; o->op_flags |= flags; o = CHECKOP(type, o); if (o->op_type != type) return o; if (cLISTOPo->op_children < 7) { /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */ for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) last = kid; cLISTOPo->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */ } return fold_constants(o); } /* List constructors */ OP * Perl_append_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last) { if (!first) return last; if (!last) return first; if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last); if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last; else { first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last; } ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last; ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++; return first; } OP * Perl_append_list(pTHX_ I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last) { if (!first) return (OP*)last; if (!last) return (OP*)first; if (first->op_type != type) return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last); if (last->op_type != type) return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last); first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first; first->op_last = last->op_last; first->op_children += last->op_children; if (first->op_children) first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC #else Safefree(last); #endif return (OP*)first; } OP * Perl_prepend_elem(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *first, OP *last) { if (!first) return last; if (!last) return first; if (last->op_type == type) { if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */ first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling; ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first; } else { if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first; last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; } first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first; ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first; } ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++; return last; } return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last); } /* Constructors */ OP * Perl_newNULLLIST(pTHX) { return newOP(OP_STUB, 0); } OP * Perl_force_list(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST) o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop); null(o); return o; } OP * Perl_newLISTOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last) { LISTOP *listop; NewOp(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP); listop->op_type = type; listop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0); listop->op_flags = flags; if (!last && first) last = first; else if (!first && last) first = last; else if (first) first->op_sibling = last; listop->op_first = first; listop->op_last = last; if (type == OP_LIST) { OP* pushop; pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0); pushop->op_sibling = first; listop->op_first = pushop; listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; if (!last) listop->op_last = pushop; } else if (listop->op_children) listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; return (OP*)listop; } OP * Perl_newOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags) { OP *o; NewOp(1101, o, 1, OP); o->op_type = type; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; o->op_flags = flags; o->op_next = o; o->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar(o); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, o); } OP * Perl_newUNOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first) { UNOP *unop; if (!first) first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_MARK) first = force_list(first); NewOp(1101, unop, 1, UNOP); unop->op_type = type; unop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; unop->op_first = first; unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop); if (unop->op_next) return (OP*)unop; return fold_constants((OP *) unop); } OP * Perl_newBINOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last) { BINOP *binop; NewOp(1101, binop, 1, BINOP); if (!first) first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0); binop->op_type = type; binop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; binop->op_first = first; binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; if (!last) { last = first; binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); } else { binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8); first->op_sibling = last; } binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop); if (binop->op_next || binop->op_type != type) return (OP*)binop; binop->op_last = binop->op_first->op_sibling; return fold_constants((OP *)binop); } static int utf8compare(const void *a, const void *b) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { if ((*(U8**)a)[i] < (*(U8**)b)[i]) return -1; if ((*(U8**)a)[i] > (*(U8**)b)[i]) return 1; } return 0; } OP * Perl_pmtrans(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl) { SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv; SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv; STRLEN tlen; STRLEN rlen; register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen); register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen); register I32 i; register I32 j; I32 del; I32 complement; I32 squash; register short *tbl; complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT; del = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE; squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH; if (o->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF)) { SV* listsv = newSVpvn("# comment\n",10); SV* transv = 0; U8* tend = t + tlen; U8* rend = r + rlen; I32 ulen; U32 tfirst = 1; U32 tlast = 0; I32 tdiff; U32 rfirst = 1; U32 rlast = 0; I32 rdiff; I32 diff; I32 none = 0; U32 max = 0; I32 bits; I32 grows = 0; I32 havefinal = 0; U32 final; HV *hv; I32 from_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF; I32 to_utf = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_TO_UTF; if (complement) { U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXLEN]; U8** cp; UV nextmin = 0; New(1109, cp, tlen, U8*); i = 0; transv = newSVpvn("",0); while (t < tend) { cp[i++] = t; t += UTF8SKIP(t); if (*t == 0xff) { t++; t += UTF8SKIP(t); } } qsort(cp, i, sizeof(U8*), utf8compare); for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { U8 *s = cp[j]; UV val = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen); s += ulen; diff = val - nextmin; if (diff > 0) { t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin); sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf); if (diff > 1) { t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, val - 1); sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1); sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf); } } if (*s == 0xff) val = utf8_to_uv(s+1, &ulen); if (val >= nextmin) nextmin = val + 1; } t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf,nextmin); sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf); t = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, 0x7fffffff); sv_catpvn(transv, "\377", 1); sv_catpvn(transv, (char*)tmpbuf, t - tmpbuf); t = (U8*)SvPVX(transv); tlen = SvCUR(transv); tend = t + tlen; } else if (!rlen && !del) { r = t; rlen = tlen; rend = tend; } if (!squash) { if (to_utf && from_utf) { /* only counting characters */ if (t == r || (tlen == rlen && memEQ(t, r, tlen))) o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL; } else { /* straight latin-1 translation */ if (tlen == 4 && memEQ(t, "\0\377\303\277", 4) && rlen == 4 && memEQ(r, "\0\377\303\277", 4)) o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL; } } while (t < tend || tfirst <= tlast) { /* see if we need more "t" chars */ if (tfirst > tlast) { tfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(t, &ulen); t += ulen; if (t < tend && *t == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */ tlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++t, &ulen); t += ulen; } else tlast = tfirst; } /* now see if we need more "r" chars */ if (rfirst > rlast) { if (r < rend) { rfirst = (I32)utf8_to_uv(r, &ulen); r += ulen; if (r < rend && *r == 0xff) { /* illegal utf8 val indicates range */ rlast = (I32)utf8_to_uv(++r, &ulen); r += ulen; } else rlast = rfirst; } else { if (!havefinal++) final = rlast; rfirst = rlast = 0xffffffff; } } /* now see which range will peter our first, if either. */ tdiff = tlast - tfirst; rdiff = rlast - rfirst; if (tdiff <= rdiff) diff = tdiff; else diff = rdiff; if (rfirst == 0xffffffff) { diff = tdiff; /* oops, pretend rdiff is infinite */ if (diff > 0) Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t%04lx\tXXXX\n", (long)tfirst, (long)tlast); else Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t\tXXXX\n", (long)tfirst); } else { if (diff > 0) Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t%04lx\t%04lx\n", (long)tfirst, (long)(tfirst + diff), (long)rfirst); else Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04lx\t\t%04lx\n", (long)tfirst, (long)rfirst); if (rfirst + diff > max) max = rfirst + diff; rfirst += diff + 1; if (!grows) { if (rfirst <= 0x80) ; else if (rfirst <= 0x800) grows |= (tfirst < 0x80); else if (rfirst <= 0x10000) grows |= (tfirst < 0x800); else if (rfirst <= 0x200000) grows |= (tfirst < 0x10000); else if (rfirst <= 0x4000000) grows |= (tfirst < 0x200000); else if (rfirst <= 0x80000000) grows |= (tfirst < 0x4000000); } } tfirst += diff + 1; } none = ++max; if (del) del = ++max; if (max > 0xffff) bits = 32; else if (max > 0xff) bits = 16; else bits = 8; cSVOPo->op_sv = (SV*)swash_init("utf8", "", listsv, bits, none); SvREFCNT_dec(listsv); if (transv) SvREFCNT_dec(transv); if (!del && havefinal) (void)hv_store((HV*)SvRV((cSVOPo->op_sv)), "FINAL", 5, newSViv((IV)final), 0); if (grows && to_utf) o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_GROWS; op_free(expr); op_free(repl); return o; } tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv; if (complement) { Zero(tbl, 256, short); for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++) tbl[t[i]] = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) { if (!tbl[i]) { if (j >= rlen) { if (del) tbl[i] = -2; else if (rlen) tbl[i] = r[j-1]; else tbl[i] = i; } else tbl[i] = r[j++]; } } } else { if (!rlen && !del) { r = t; rlen = tlen; if (!squash) o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_IDENTICAL; } for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) tbl[i] = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) { if (j >= rlen) { if (del) { if (tbl[t[i]] == -1) tbl[t[i]] = -2; continue; } --j; } if (tbl[t[i]] == -1) tbl[t[i]] = r[j]; } } op_free(expr); op_free(repl); return o; } OP * Perl_newPMOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags) { dTHR; PMOP *pmop; NewOp(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP); pmop->op_type = type; pmop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; pmop->op_flags = flags; pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8); if (PL_hints & HINT_RE_TAINT) pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_RETAINT; if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) pmop->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_LOCALE; pmop->op_pmflags = pmop->op_pmpermflags; /* link into pm list */ if (type != OP_TRANS && PL_curstash) { pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(PL_curstash); HvPMROOT(PL_curstash) = pmop; } return (OP*)pmop; } OP * Perl_pmruntime(pTHX_ OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl) { dTHR; PMOP *pm; LOGOP *rcop; I32 repl_has_vars = 0; if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS) return pmtrans(o, expr, repl); PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; pm = (PMOP*)o; if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) { STRLEN plen; SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv; char *p = SvPV(pat, plen); if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) { sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3); p = SvPV(pat, plen); pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE; } if ((PL_hints & HINT_UTF8) || (SvUTF8(pat) && !(PL_hints & HINT_BYTE))) pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_UTF8; pm->op_pmregexp = CALLREGCOMP(aTHX_ p, p + plen, pm); if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp)) pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE; op_free(expr); } else { if (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8) pm->op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_UTF8; if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) expr = newUNOP((!(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL) ? OP_REGCRESET : OP_REGCMAYBE),0,expr); NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP); rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP; rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP]; rcop->op_first = scalar(expr); rcop->op_flags |= ((PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL) ? (OPf_SPECIAL | OPf_KIDS) : OPf_KIDS); rcop->op_private = 1; rcop->op_other = o; /* establish postfix order */ if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP || !(PL_hints & HINT_RE_EVAL)) { LINKLIST(expr); rcop->op_next = expr; ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop; } else { rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr); expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop; } prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o); } if (repl) { OP *curop; if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) { curop = 0; if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_multi_end) CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_end); } #ifdef USE_THREADS else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV && strchr("&`'123456789+", PL_threadsv_names[repl->op_targ])) { curop = 0; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST) curop = repl; else { OP *lastop = 0; for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) { #ifdef USE_THREADS if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { repl_has_vars = 1; if (strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private)) break; } #else if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop); repl_has_vars = 1; if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv))) break; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) break; else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) { if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/ break; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV || curop->op_type == OP_PADAV || curop->op_type == OP_PADHV || curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) { repl_has_vars = 1; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) ; /* Okay here, dangerous in newASSIGNOP */ else break; } lastop = curop; } } if (curop == repl && !(repl_has_vars && (!pm->op_pmregexp || pm->op_pmregexp->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN))) { pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */ pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */ prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o); } else { if (curop == repl && !pm->op_pmregexp) { /* Has variables. */ pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST; pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_MAYBE_CONST; } NewOp(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP); rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT; rcop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT]; rcop->op_first = scalar(repl); rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; rcop->op_private = 1; rcop->op_other = o; /* establish postfix order */ rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl); repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop; pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop); pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop); rcop->op_next = 0; } } return (OP*)pm; } OP * Perl_newSVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv) { SVOP *svop; NewOp(1101, svop, 1, SVOP); svop->op_type = type; svop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; svop->op_sv = sv; svop->op_next = (OP*)svop; svop->op_flags = flags; if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)svop); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, svop); } OP * Perl_newPADOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv) { PADOP *padop; NewOp(1101, padop, 1, PADOP); padop->op_type = type; padop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; padop->op_padix = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[padop->op_padix]); PL_curpad[padop->op_padix] = sv; SvPADTMP_on(sv); padop->op_next = (OP*)padop; padop->op_flags = flags; if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)padop); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) padop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, padop); } OP * Perl_newGVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv) { dTHR; #ifdef USE_ITHREADS GvIN_PAD_on(gv); return newPADOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv)); #else return newSVOP(type, flags, SvREFCNT_inc(gv)); #endif } OP * Perl_newPVOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv) { PVOP *pvop; NewOp(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP); pvop->op_type = type; pvop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; pvop->op_pv = pv; pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop; pvop->op_flags = flags; if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)pvop); if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, pvop); } void Perl_package(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; SV *sv; save_hptr(&PL_curstash); save_item(PL_curstname); if (o) { STRLEN len; char *name; sv = cSVOPo->op_sv; name = SvPV(sv, len); PL_curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE); sv_setpvn(PL_curstname, name, len); op_free(o); } else { sv_setpv(PL_curstname,""); PL_curstash = Nullhv; } PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; PL_copline = NOLINE; PL_expect = XSTATE; } void Perl_utilize(pTHX_ int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg) { OP *pack; OP *meth; OP *rqop; OP *imop; OP *veop; GV *gv; if (id->op_type != OP_CONST) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Module name must be constant"); veop = Nullop; if (version != Nullop) { SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv; if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOKp(vesv)) { arg = version; } else { OP *pack; SV *meth; if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOKp(vesv)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Version number must be constant number"); /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */ pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)); /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */ meth = newSVpvn("VERSION",7); sv_upgrade(meth, SVt_PVIV); SvIOK_on(meth); PERL_HASH(SvUVX(meth), SvPVX(meth), SvCUR(meth)); veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL, append_elem(OP_LIST, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)), newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, meth))); } } /* Fake up an import/unimport */ if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB) imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */ else if (SvNIOKp(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) { imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */ } else { SV *meth; /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */ pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)); /* Fake up a method call to import/unimport */ meth = aver ? newSVpvn("import",6) : newSVpvn("unimport", 8);; sv_upgrade(meth, SVt_PVIV); SvIOK_on(meth); PERL_HASH(SvUVX(meth), SvPVX(meth), SvCUR(meth)); imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL, append_elem(OP_LIST, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)), newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, meth))); } /* Fake up a require, handle override, if any */ gv = gv_fetchpv("require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::require", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) { rqop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, append_elem(OP_LIST, id, scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))))); } else { rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id); } /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */ newATTRSUB(floor, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("BEGIN", 5)), Nullop, Nullop, append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop), newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)), newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) )); PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; PL_copline = NOLINE; PL_expect = XSTATE; } OP * Perl_dofile(pTHX_ OP *term) { OP *doop; GV *gv; gv = gv_fetchpv("do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); if (!(gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::do", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) { doop = ck_subr(newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, append_elem(OP_LIST, term, scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)))))); } else { doop = newUNOP(OP_DOFILE, 0, scalar(term)); } return doop; } OP * Perl_newSLICEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval) { return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags, list(force_list(subscript)), list(force_list(listval)) ); } STATIC I32 S_list_assignment(pTHX_ register OP *o) { if (!o) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) o = cUNOPo->op_first; if (o->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) { I32 t = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling); I32 f = list_assignment(cLOGOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling); if (t && f) return TRUE; if (t || f) yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar"); return FALSE; } if (o->op_type == OP_LIST || o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV || o->op_type == OP_ASLICE || o->op_type == OP_HSLICE) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_RV2SV) return FALSE; return FALSE; } OP * Perl_newASSIGNOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right) { OP *o; if (optype) { if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) { return newLOGOP(optype, 0, mod(scalar(left), optype), newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right))); } else { return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED, mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right)); } } if (list_assignment(left)) { dTHR; PL_modcount = 0; PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/ left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN); if (PL_eval_start) PL_eval_start = 0; else { op_free(left); op_free(right); return Nullop; } o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags, list(force_list(right)), list(force_list(left)) ); o->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8); if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) { OP *curop; OP *lastop = o; PL_generation++; for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if (PL_opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) { if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(curop); if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation) break; SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV || curop->op_type == OP_PADAV || curop->op_type == OP_PADHV || curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) { SV **svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ]; if (SvCUR(sv) == PL_generation) break; SvCUR(sv) = PL_generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */ } else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) break; else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) { if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */ break; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { if (((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot) { GV *gv = (GV*)((PMOP*)curop)->op_pmreplroot; if (gv == PL_defgv || SvCUR(gv) == PL_generation) break; SvCUR(gv) = PL_generation; } } else break; } lastop = curop; } if (curop != o) o->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON; } if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) { OP* tmpop; if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) && tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop; if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV && !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) && !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) ) { tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first; if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) { #ifdef USE_ITHREADS pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)cPADOPx(tmpop)->op_padix; cPADOPx(tmpop)->op_padix = 0; /* steal it */ #else pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)cSVOPx(tmpop)->op_sv; cSVOPx(tmpop)->op_sv = Nullsv; /* steal it */ #endif pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE; tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */ tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */ tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */ right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */ op_free(o); /* blow off assign */ right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; /* "I don't know and I don't care." */ return right; } } else { if (PL_modcount < 10000 && ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST) { SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv; if (SvIVX(sv) == 0) sv_setiv(sv, PL_modcount+1); } } } } return o; } if (!right) right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0); if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) { right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right)); } else { PL_eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/ o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags, scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) ); if (PL_eval_start) PL_eval_start = 0; else { op_free(o); return Nullop; } } return o; } OP * Perl_newSTATEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, char *label, OP *o) { dTHR; U32 seq = intro_my(); register COP *cop; NewOp(1101, cop, 1, COP); if (PERLDB_LINE && CopLINE(PL_curcop) && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) { cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE; cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ]; } else { cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE; cop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ]; } cop->op_flags = flags; cop->op_private = (PL_hints & HINT_BYTE); #ifdef NATIVE_HINTS cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS; #endif PL_compiling.op_private = cop->op_private; cop->op_next = (OP*)cop; if (label) { cop->cop_label = label; PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; } cop->cop_seq = seq; cop->cop_arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; if (specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings)) cop->cop_warnings = PL_curcop->cop_warnings ; else cop->cop_warnings = newSVsv(PL_curcop->cop_warnings) ; if (PL_copline == NOLINE) CopLINE_set(cop, CopLINE(PL_curcop)); else { CopLINE_set(cop, PL_copline); PL_copline = NOLINE; } #ifdef USE_ITHREADS CopFILE_set(cop, CopFILE(PL_curcop)); /* XXXXX share in a pvtable? */ #else CopFILEGV_set(cop, (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CopFILEGV(PL_curcop))); #endif CopSTASH_set(cop, PL_curstash); if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) { SV **svp = av_fetch(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop), (I32)CopLINE(cop), FALSE); if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) { (void)SvIOK_on(*svp); SvIVX(*svp) = PTR2IV(cop); } } return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o); } /* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */ U32 Perl_intro_my(pTHX) { SV **svp; SV *sv; I32 i; if (! PL_min_intro_pending) return PL_cop_seqmax; svp = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); for (i = PL_min_intro_pending; i <= PL_max_intro_pending; i++) { if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &PL_sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) { SvIVX(sv) = PAD_MAX; /* Don't know scope end yet. */ SvNVX(sv) = (NV)PL_cop_seqmax; } } PL_min_intro_pending = 0; PL_comppad_name_fill = PL_max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */ return PL_cop_seqmax++; } OP * Perl_newLOGOP(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other) { return new_logop(type, flags, &first, &other); } STATIC OP * S_new_logop(pTHX_ I32 type, I32 flags, OP** firstp, OP** otherp) { dTHR; LOGOP *logop; OP *o; OP *first = *firstp; OP *other = *otherp; if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */ return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other)); scalarboolean(first); /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */ if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) { if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) { if (type == OP_AND) type = OP_OR; else type = OP_AND; o = first; first = *firstp = cUNOPo->op_first; if (o->op_next) first->op_next = o->op_next; cUNOPo->op_first = Nullop; op_free(o); } } if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD) && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_BAREWORD, "Bareword found in conditional"); if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) { op_free(first); *firstp = Nullop; return other; } else { op_free(other); *otherp = Nullop; return first; } } else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) { if (type == OP_AND) list(other); else scalar(other); } else if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first; OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling; OPCODE warnop = 0; switch (first->op_type) { case OP_NULL: if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR)) { warnop = k2->op_type; } break; case OP_SASSIGN: if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB) || k1->op_type == OP_EACH) { warnop = ((k1->op_type == OP_NULL) ? k1->op_targ : k1->op_type); } break; } if (warnop) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC, "Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()", PL_op_desc[warnop], ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB) ? " construct" : "() operator")); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } } if (!other) return first; if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN) other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */ NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP); logop->op_type = type; logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; logop->op_first = first; logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other); logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); /* establish postfix order */ logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first); first->op_next = (OP*)logop; first->op_sibling = other; o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop); other->op_next = o; return o; } OP * Perl_newCONDOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop) { dTHR; LOGOP *logop; OP *start; OP *o; if (!falseop) return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop); if (!trueop) return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop); scalarboolean(first); if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) { op_free(first); op_free(falseop); return trueop; } else { op_free(first); op_free(trueop); return falseop; } } else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) { list(trueop); scalar(falseop); } NewOp(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP); logop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR; logop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR]; logop->op_first = first; logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); logop->op_other = LINKLIST(trueop); logop->op_next = LINKLIST(falseop); /* establish postfix order */ start = LINKLIST(first); first->op_next = (OP*)logop; first->op_sibling = trueop; trueop->op_sibling = falseop; o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop); trueop->op_next = falseop->op_next = o; o->op_next = start; return o; } OP * Perl_newRANGE(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right) { dTHR; LOGOP *range; OP *flip; OP *flop; OP *leftstart; OP *o; NewOp(1101, range, 1, LOGOP); range->op_type = OP_RANGE; range->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RANGE]; range->op_first = left; range->op_flags = OPf_KIDS; leftstart = LINKLIST(left); range->op_other = LINKLIST(right); range->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); left->op_sibling = right; range->op_next = (OP*)range; flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)range); flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip); o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop); linklist(flop); range->op_next = leftstart; left->op_next = flip; right->op_next = flop; range->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(range->op_targ), SVt_PVNV); flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV); flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0; flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0; flip->op_next = o; if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private) linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */ return o; } OP * Perl_newLOOPOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block) { dTHR; OP* listop; OP* o; int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL && (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL); if (expr) { if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv)) return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */ if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) { expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) ); } else if (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first; OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL; switch (expr->op_type) { case OP_NULL: if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR)) expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr); break; case OP_SASSIGN: if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_NULL) || k1->op_type == OP_EACH) expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr); break; } } } listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0)); o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop); if (listop) ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o); if (once && o != listop) o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other; if (o == listop) o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */ o->op_flags |= flags; o = scope(o); o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/ return o; } OP * Perl_newWHILEOP(pTHX_ I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont) { dTHR; OP *redo; OP *next = 0; OP *listop; OP *o; OP *condop; U8 loopflags = 0; if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB))) { expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) ); } else if (expr && (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first; OP *k2 = (k1) ? k1->op_sibling : NULL; switch (expr->op_type) { case OP_NULL: if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && ((k1->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR)) expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr); break; case OP_SASSIGN: if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB || (k1->op_type == OP_NULL && k1->op_targ == OP_GLOB) || k1->op_type == OP_EACH) expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, expr); break; } } if (!block) block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0); else if (cont) { block = scope(block); } if (cont) { next = LINKLIST(cont); loopflags |= OPpLOOP_CONTINUE; } if (expr) { cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0)); if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) { PL_copline = whileline; cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop)); } } listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont); redo = LINKLIST(listop); if (expr) { PL_copline = whileline; scalar(listop); o = new_logop(OP_AND, 0, &expr, &listop); if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) { op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */ op_free((OP*)loop); return Nullop; /* listop already freed by new_logop */ } if (listop) ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop = (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o)); if (!next) next = condop; } else o = listop; if (!loop) { NewOp(1101,loop,1,LOOP); loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP; loop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP]; loop->op_private = 0; loop->op_next = (OP*)loop; } o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o); loop->op_redoop = redo; loop->op_lastop = o; o->op_private |= loopflags; if (next) loop->op_nextop = next; else loop->op_nextop = o; o->op_flags |= flags; o->op_private |= (flags >> 8); return o; } OP * Perl_newFOROP(pTHX_ I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont) { LOOP *loop; LOOP *tmp; OP *wop; int padoff = 0; I32 iterflags = 0; if (sv) { if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */ sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV; sv->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2GV]; } else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */ padoff = sv->op_targ; sv->op_targ = 0; op_free(sv); sv = Nullop; } else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */ padoff = sv->op_targ; sv->op_targ = 0; iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL; op_free(sv); sv = Nullop; } else Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use %s for loop variable", PL_op_desc[sv->op_type]); } else { #ifdef USE_THREADS padoff = find_threadsv("_"); iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL; #else sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, PL_defgv); #endif } if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) { expr = mod(force_list(scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER))), OP_GREPSTART); iterflags |= OPf_STACKED; } else if (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && (expr->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ((BINOP*)expr)->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) { /* Basically turn for($x..$y) into the same as for($x,$y), but we * set the STACKED flag to indicate that these values are to be * treated as min/max values by 'pp_iterinit'. */ UNOP* flip = (UNOP*)((UNOP*)((BINOP*)expr)->op_first)->op_first; LOGOP* range = (LOGOP*) flip->op_first; OP* left = range->op_first; OP* right = left->op_sibling; LISTOP* listop; range->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS; range->op_first = Nullop; listop = (LISTOP*)newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, left, right); listop->op_first->op_next = range->op_next; left->op_next = range->op_other; right->op_next = (OP*)listop; listop->op_next = listop->op_first; op_free(expr); expr = (OP*)(listop); null(expr); iterflags |= OPf_STACKED; } else { expr = mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART); } loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags, append_elem(OP_LIST, expr, scalar(sv)))); assert(!loop->op_next); #ifdef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC NewOp(1234,tmp,1,LOOP); Copy(loop,tmp,1,LOOP); loop = tmp; #else Renew(loop, 1, LOOP); #endif loop->op_targ = padoff; wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont); PL_copline = forline; return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop); } OP* Perl_newLOOPEX(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *label) { dTHR; OP *o; STRLEN n_a; if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) { /* "last()" means "last" */ if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)) o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL); else { o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, n_a) : "")); } op_free(label); } else { if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN)); o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label); } PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; return o; } void Perl_cv_undef(pTHX_ CV *cv) { dTHR; #ifdef USE_THREADS if (CvMUTEXP(cv)) { MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv)); Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvMUTEXP(cv) = 0; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) { #ifdef USE_THREADS if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine"); #else if (CvDEPTH(cv)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't undef active subroutine"); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ ENTER; SAVEVPTR(PL_curpad); PL_curpad = 0; if (!CvCLONED(cv)) op_free(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv) = Nullop; LEAVE; } SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */ CvFLAGS(cv) = 0; SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv)); CvGV(cv) = Nullgv; SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv)); CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv; if (CvPADLIST(cv)) { /* may be during global destruction */ if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) { I32 i = AvFILLp(CvPADLIST(cv)); while (i >= 0) { SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE); SV* sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv; if (!sv) continue; if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad_name) PL_comppad_name = Nullav; else if (sv == (SV*)PL_comppad) { PL_comppad = Nullav; PL_curpad = Null(SV**); } SvREFCNT_dec(sv); } SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv)); } CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav; } } STATIC void S_cv_dump(pTHX_ CV *cv) { #ifdef DEBUGGING CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv); AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); AV* pad_name; AV* pad; SV** pname; SV** ppad; I32 ix; PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tCV=0x%"UVxf" (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%"UVxf" (%s)\n", PTR2UV(cv), (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON" : (cv == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN" : CvUNIQUE(cv) ? "UNIQUE" : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"), PTR2UV(outside), (!outside ? "null" : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON" : (outside == PL_main_cv) ? "MAIN" : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE" : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED")); if (!padlist) return; pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE); pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE); pname = AvARRAY(pad_name); ppad = AvARRAY(pad); for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) { if (SvPOK(pname[ix])) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t%4d. 0x%"UVxf" (%s\"%s\" %"IVdf"-%"IVdf")\n", (int)ix, PTR2UV(ppad[ix]), SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "", SvPVX(pname[ix]), (IV)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])), SvIVX(pname[ix])); } #endif /* DEBUGGING */ } STATIC CV * S_cv_clone2(pTHX_ CV *proto, CV *outside) { dTHR; AV* av; I32 ix; AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto); AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE); AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE); SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name); SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad); I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name); I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad); AV* comppadlist; CV* cv; assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto)); ENTER; SAVECOMPPAD(); SAVESPTR(PL_comppad_name); SAVESPTR(PL_compcv); cv = PL_compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0); sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto)); CvCLONED_on(cv); if (CvANON(proto)) CvANON_on(cv); #ifdef USE_THREADS New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvOWNER(cv) = 0; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ CvFILE(cv) = CvFILE(proto); CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto)); CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto); CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto); CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto); if (outside) CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside); if (SvPOK(proto)) sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto)); PL_comppad_name = newAV(); for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--) av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix])); PL_comppad = newAV(); comppadlist = newAV(); AvREAL_off(comppadlist); av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)PL_comppad_name); av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)PL_comppad); CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist; av_fill(PL_comppad, AvFILLp(protopad)); PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */ av_extend(av, 0); av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av); AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef) { char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */ if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */ I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv), CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix, 0, 0); if (!off) PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); else if (off != ix) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: cv_clone: %s", name); } else { /* our own lexical */ SV* sv; if (*name == '&') { /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */ sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); } else if (*name == '@') sv = (SV*)newAV(); else if (*name == '%') sv = (SV*)newHV(); else sv = NEWSV(0,0); if (!SvPADBUSY(sv)) SvPADMY_on(sv); PL_curpad[ix] = sv; } } else if (IS_PADGV(ppad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(ppad[ix])) { PL_curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); } else { SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0); SvPADTMP_on(sv); PL_curpad[ix] = sv; } } /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; if (namesv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) { CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv); SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); CvCLONE_on(kid); SvPADMY_on(kid); PL_curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid; } } #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n"); cv_dump(outside); PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " from:\n"); cv_dump(proto); PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " to:\n"); cv_dump(cv); #endif LEAVE; return cv; } CV * Perl_cv_clone(pTHX_ CV *proto) { CV *cv; LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */ cv = cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto)); UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX create separate mutex */ return cv; } void Perl_cv_ckproto(pTHX_ CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p) { dTHR; if (((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) || (p && strNE(p, SvPVX(cv)))) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) { SV* msg = sv_newmortal(); SV* name = Nullsv; if (gv) gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, Nullch); sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:"); if (name) Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " sub %"SVf, name); if (SvPOK(cv)) Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv)); sv_catpv(msg, " vs "); if (p) Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ msg, "(%s)", p); else sv_catpv(msg, "none"); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PROTOTYPE, "%"SVf, msg); } } SV * Perl_cv_const_sv(pTHX_ CV *cv) { if (!cv || !SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv)) return Nullsv; return op_const_sv(CvSTART(cv), cv); } SV * Perl_op_const_sv(pTHX_ OP *o, CV *cv) { SV *sv = Nullsv; if (!o) return Nullsv; if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ && cLISTOPo->op_first) o = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; for (; o; o = o->op_next) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; if (sv && o->op_next == o) return sv; if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK) continue; if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN) break; if (sv) return Nullsv; if (type == OP_CONST && cSVOPo->op_sv) sv = cSVOPo->op_sv; else if ((type == OP_PADSV || type == OP_CONST) && cv) { AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]); sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv; if (!sv || (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1)) return Nullsv; } else return Nullsv; } if (sv) SvREADONLY_on(sv); return sv; } void Perl_newMYSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block) { if (o) SAVEFREEOP(o); if (proto) SAVEFREEOP(proto); if (attrs) SAVEFREEOP(attrs); if (block) SAVEFREEOP(block); Perl_croak(aTHX_ "\"my sub\" not yet implemented"); } CV * Perl_newSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block) { return Perl_newATTRSUB(aTHX_ floor, o, proto, Nullop, block); } CV * Perl_newATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block) { dTHR; STRLEN n_a; char *name; char *aname; GV *gv; char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch; register CV *cv=0; I32 ix; name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a) : Nullch; if (!name && PERLDB_NAMEANON && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) { SV *sv = sv_newmortal(); Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "__ANON__[%s:%"IVdf"]", CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop)); aname = SvPVX(sv); } else aname = Nullch; gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : (aname ? aname : "__ANON__"), GV_ADDMULTI | ((block || attrs) ? 0 : GV_NOINIT), SVt_PVCV); if (o) SAVEFREEOP(o); if (proto) SAVEFREEOP(proto); if (attrs) SAVEFREEOP(attrs); if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { /* Maybe prototype now, and had at maximum a prototype before. */ if (SvTYPE(gv) > SVt_NULL) { if (!SvPOK((SV*)gv) && !(SvIOK((SV*)gv) && SvIVX((SV*)gv) == -1) && ckWARN_d(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) { Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PROTOTYPE, "Runaway prototype"); } cv_ckproto((CV*)gv, NULL, ps); } if (ps) sv_setpv((SV*)gv, ps); else sv_setiv((SV*)gv, -1); SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv); cv = PL_compcv = NULL; PL_sub_generation++; goto noblock; } if (!name || GvCVGEN(gv)) cv = Nullcv; else if (cv = GvCV(gv)) { cv_ckproto(cv, gv, ps); /* already defined (or promised)? */ if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) { SV* const_sv; bool const_changed = TRUE; if (!block && !attrs) { /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */ SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); goto done; } /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */ if (PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT && PL_sortcop == CvSTART(cv)) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s", name); if (!block) goto withattrs; if (const_sv = cv_const_sv(cv)) const_changed = sv_cmp(const_sv, op_const_sv(block, Nullcv)); if ((const_sv || const_changed) && ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, const_sv ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined" : "Subroutine %s redefined", name); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = Nullcv; } } withattrs: if (attrs) { HV *stash; SV *rcv; /* Need to do a C * before we clobber PL_compcv. */ if (cv && !block) { rcv = (SV*)cv; if (CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))) stash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)); else if (CvSTASH(cv) && HvNAME(CvSTASH(cv))) stash = CvSTASH(cv); else stash = PL_curstash; } else { /* possibly about to re-define existing subr -- ignore old cv */ rcv = (SV*)PL_compcv; if (name && GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv))) stash = GvSTASH(gv); else stash = PL_curstash; } apply_attrs(stash, rcv, attrs); } if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */ if (!block) { /* got here with just attrs -- work done, so bug out */ SAVEFREESV(PL_compcv); goto done; } cv_undef(cv); CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(PL_compcv); CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv); CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = 0; CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(PL_compcv); CvPADLIST(PL_compcv) = 0; if (SvREFCNT(PL_compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */ CvOUTSIDE(PL_compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv); SvREFCNT_dec(PL_compcv); } else { cv = PL_compcv; if (name) { GvCV(gv) = cv; GvCVGEN(gv) = 0; PL_sub_generation++; } } CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); CvFILE(cv) = CopFILE(PL_curcop); CvSTASH(cv) = PL_curstash; #ifdef USE_THREADS CvOWNER(cv) = 0; if (!CvMUTEXP(cv)) { New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (ps) sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps); if (PL_error_count) { op_free(block); block = Nullop; if (name) { char *s = strrchr(name, ':'); s = s ? s+1 : name; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { char *not_safe = "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted"; if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) Perl_croak(aTHX_ not_safe); else { /* force display of errors found but not reported */ sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe); Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, n_a)); } } } } if (!block) { noblock: PL_copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); return cv; } if (AvFILLp(PL_comppad_name) < AvFILLp(PL_comppad)) av_store(PL_comppad_name, AvFILLp(PL_comppad), Nullsv); if (CvLVALUE(cv)) { CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUBLV, 0, scalarseq(block)); } else { CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block)); } CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED; OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1); CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0; peep(CvSTART(cv)); /* now that optimizer has done its work, adjust pad values */ if (CvCLONE(cv)) { SV **namep = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name); for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { SV *namesv; if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix])) continue; /* * The only things that a clonable function needs in its * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs. * The rest are created anew during cloning. */ if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv && namesv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvFAKE(namesv) || *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'))) { SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]); PL_curpad[ix] = Nullsv; } } } else { AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */ av_extend(av, 0); av_store(PL_comppad, 0, (SV*)av); AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { if (SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADGV(PL_curpad[ix]) || IS_PADCONST(PL_curpad[ix])) continue; if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix])) SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]); } } if (name || aname) { char *s; char *tname = (name ? name : aname); if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) { SV *sv = NEWSV(0,0); SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal(); GV *db_postponed = gv_fetchpv("DB::postponed", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV); CV *pcv; HV *hv; char *t; Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s:%ld-%ld", CopFILE(PL_curcop), (long)PL_subline, (long)CopLINE(PL_curcop)); gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch); hv_store(GvHV(PL_DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0); hv = GvHVn(db_postponed); if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr)) && (pcv = GvCV(db_postponed))) { dSP; PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(tmpstr); PUTBACK; call_sv((SV*)pcv, G_DISCARD); } } if ((s = strrchr(tname,':'))) s++; else s = tname; if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I') goto done; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { I32 oldscope = PL_scopestack_ix; ENTER; SAVECOPFILE(&PL_compiling); SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling); save_svref(&PL_rs); sv_setsv(PL_rs, PL_nrs); if (!PL_beginav) PL_beginav = newAV(); DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) ); av_push(PL_beginav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; call_list(oldscope, PL_beginav); PL_curcop = &PL_compiling; PL_compiling.op_private = PL_hints; LEAVE; } else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !PL_error_count) { if (!PL_endav) PL_endav = newAV(); DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) ); av_unshift(PL_endav, 1); av_store(PL_endav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "CHECK") && !PL_error_count) { if (!PL_checkav) PL_checkav = newAV(); DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) ); av_unshift(PL_checkav, 1); av_store(PL_checkav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !PL_error_count) { if (!PL_initav) PL_initav = newAV(); DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) ); av_push(PL_initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } } done: PL_copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); return cv; } /* XXX unsafe for threads if eval_owner isn't held */ /* =for apidoc newCONSTSUB Creates a constant sub equivalent to Perl C which is eligible for inlining at compile-time. =cut */ void Perl_newCONSTSUB(pTHX_ HV *stash, char *name, SV *sv) { dTHR; ENTER; SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop); SAVEHINTS(); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); PL_hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; if (stash) { SAVESPTR(PL_curstash); SAVECOPSTASH(PL_curcop); PL_curstash = stash; #ifdef USE_ITHREADS CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop) = stash ? HvNAME(stash) : Nullch; #else CopSTASH(PL_curcop) = stash; #endif } newATTRSUB( start_subparse(FALSE, 0), newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(name,0)), newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, &PL_sv_no), /* SvPV(&PL_sv_no) == "" -- GMB */ Nullop, newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv)) ); LEAVE; } /* =for apidoc U||newXS Used by C to hook up XSUBs as Perl subs. =cut */ CV * Perl_newXS(pTHX_ char *name, XSUBADDR_t subaddr, char *filename) { dTHR; GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV); register CV *cv; if (cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : Nullcv)) { if (GvCVGEN(gv)) { /* just a cached method */ SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = 0; } else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) { /* already defined (or promised) */ if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE) && !(CvGV(cv) && GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))) && strEQ(HvNAME(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))), "autouse"))) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); if (PL_copline != NOLINE) CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Subroutine %s redefined",name); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = 0; } } if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */ cv_undef(cv); else { cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0); sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV); if (name) { GvCV(gv) = cv; GvCVGEN(gv) = 0; PL_sub_generation++; } } CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); #ifdef USE_THREADS New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvOWNER(cv) = 0; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ (void)gv_fetchfile(filename); CvFILE(cv) = filename; /* NOTE: not copied, as it is expected to be an external constant string */ CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr; if (name) { char *s = strrchr(name,':'); if (s) s++; else s = name; if (*s != 'B' && *s != 'E' && *s != 'C' && *s != 'I') goto done; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { if (!PL_beginav) PL_beginav = newAV(); av_push(PL_beginav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "END")) { if (!PL_endav) PL_endav = newAV(); av_unshift(PL_endav, 1); av_store(PL_endav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "CHECK")) { if (!PL_checkav) PL_checkav = newAV(); av_unshift(PL_checkav, 1); av_store(PL_checkav, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) { if (!PL_initav) PL_initav = newAV(); av_push(PL_initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); GvCV(gv) = 0; } } else CvANON_on(cv); done: return cv; } void Perl_newFORM(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block) { dTHR; register CV *cv; char *name; GV *gv; I32 ix; STRLEN n_a; if (o) name = SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, n_a); else name = "STDOUT"; gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM); GvMULTI_on(gv); if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) { if (ckWARN(WARN_REDEFINE)) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_copline); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_REDEFINE, "Format %s redefined",name); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); } cv = PL_compcv; GvFORM(gv) = cv; CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); CvFILE(cv) = CopFILE(PL_curcop); for (ix = AvFILLp(PL_comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { if (!SvPADMY(PL_curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(PL_curpad[ix])) SvPADTMP_on(PL_curpad[ix]); } CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block)); CvROOT(cv)->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED; OpREFCNT_set(CvROOT(cv), 1); CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0; peep(CvSTART(cv)); op_free(o); PL_copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); } OP * Perl_newANONLIST(pTHX_ OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN)); } OP * Perl_newANONHASH(pTHX_ OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN)); } OP * Perl_newANONSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block) { return newANONATTRSUB(floor, proto, Nullop, block); } OP * Perl_newANONATTRSUB(pTHX_ I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *attrs, OP *block) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0, (SV*)newATTRSUB(floor, 0, proto, attrs, block))); } OP * Perl_oopsAV(pTHX_ OP *o) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_PADSV: o->op_type = OP_PADAV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV]; return ref(o, OP_RV2AV); case OP_RV2SV: o->op_type = OP_RV2AV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; ref(o, OP_RV2AV); break; default: if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsAV"); break; } return o; } OP * Perl_oopsHV(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_PADSV: case OP_PADAV: o->op_type = OP_PADHV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV]; return ref(o, OP_RV2HV); case OP_RV2SV: case OP_RV2AV: o->op_type = OP_RV2HV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2HV]; ref(o, OP_RV2HV); break; default: if (ckWARN_d(WARN_INTERNAL)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_INTERNAL, "oops: oopsHV"); break; } return o; } OP * Perl_newAVREF(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADAV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADAV]; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o)); } OP * Perl_newGVREF(pTHX_ I32 type, OP *o) { if (type == OP_MAPSTART || type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_SORT) return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type); } OP * Perl_newHVREF(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADHV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADHV]; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o)); } OP * Perl_oopsCV(pTHX_ OP *o) { Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__); /* STUB */ return o; } OP * Perl_newCVREF(pTHX_ I32 flags, OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o)); } OP * Perl_newSVREF(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADSV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PADSV]; return o; } else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) { o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o)); } /* Check routines. */ OP * Perl_ck_anoncode(pTHX_ OP *o) { PADOFFSET ix; SV* name; name = NEWSV(1106,0); sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1); SvIVX(name) = -1; SvNVX(name) = 1; ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY); av_store(PL_comppad_name, ix, name); av_store(PL_comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv); SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv); cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; cSVOPo->op_targ = ix; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_bitop(pTHX_ OP *o) { o->op_private = PL_hints; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_concat(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT) o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_spair(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP* newop; OP* kid; OPCODE type = o->op_type; o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type); kid = cUNOPo->op_first; newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; if (newop && (newop->op_sibling || !(PL_opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) || newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) { return o; } op_free(kUNOP->op_first); kUNOP->op_first = newop; } o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[++o->op_type]; return ck_fun(o); } OP * Perl_ck_delete(pTHX_ OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); o->op_private = 0; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; switch (kid->op_type) { case OP_ASLICE: o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_HSLICE: o->op_private |= OPpSLICE; break; case OP_AELEM: o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_HELEM: break; default: Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element or slice", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); } null(kid); } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_eof(pTHX_ OP *o) { I32 type = o->op_type; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) { op_free(o); o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))); } return ck_fun(o); } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_eval(pTHX_ OP *o) { PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (!kid) { o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS; null(o); } else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) { LOGOP *enter; kid->op_next = o->op_next; cUNOPo->op_first = 0; op_free(o); NewOp(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP); enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY; enter->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY]; enter->op_private = 0; /* establish postfix order */ enter->op_next = (OP*)enter; o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid); o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY]; enter->op_other = o; return o; } else scalar((OP*)kid); } else { op_free(o); o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)PL_hints; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_exec(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { o = ck_fun(o); kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV) null(kid); } else o = listkids(o); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_exists(pTHX_ OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) { (void) ref(kid, o->op_type); if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2CV && !PL_error_count) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a subroutine name", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); o->op_private |= OPpEXISTS_SUB; } else if (kid->op_type == OP_AELEM) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s argument is not a HASH or ARRAY element", PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); null(kid); } return o; } #if 0 OP * Perl_ck_gvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o) { o = fold_constants(o); if (o->op_type == OP_CONST) o->op_type = OP_GV; return o; } #endif OP * Perl_ck_rvconst(pTHX_ register OP *o) { dTHR; SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS); if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) { char *name; int iscv; GV *gv; SV *kidsv = kid->op_sv; STRLEN n_a; /* Is it a constant from cv_const_sv()? */ if (SvROK(kidsv) && SvREADONLY(kidsv)) { SV *rsv = SvRV(kidsv); int svtype = SvTYPE(rsv); char *badtype = Nullch; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_RV2SV: if (svtype > SVt_PVMG) badtype = "a SCALAR"; break; case OP_RV2AV: if (svtype != SVt_PVAV) badtype = "an ARRAY"; break; case OP_RV2HV: if (svtype != SVt_PVHV) { if (svtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* pseudohash? */ SV **ksv = av_fetch((AV*)rsv, 0, FALSE); if (ksv && SvROK(*ksv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(*ksv)) == SVt_PVHV) { break; } } badtype = "a HASH"; } break; case OP_RV2CV: if (svtype != SVt_PVCV) badtype = "a CODE"; break; } if (badtype) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Constant is not %s reference", badtype); return o; } name = SvPV(kidsv, n_a); if ((PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *badthing = Nullch; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_RV2SV: badthing = "a SCALAR"; break; case OP_RV2AV: badthing = "an ARRAY"; break; case OP_RV2HV: badthing = "a HASH"; break; } if (badthing) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use bareword (\"%s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use", name, badthing); } /* * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before, * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol. */ iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2; do { gv = gv_fetchpv(name, iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED), iscv ? SVt_PVCV : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV ? SVt_PV : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV ? SVt_PVAV : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ? SVt_PVHV : SVt_PVGV); } while (!gv && !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED) && !iscv++); if (gv) { kid->op_type = OP_GV; SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv); #ifdef USE_ITHREADS /* XXX hack: dependence on sizeof(PADOP) <= sizeof(SVOP) */ kPADOP->op_padix = pad_alloc(OP_GV, SVs_PADTMP); GvIN_PAD_on(gv); PL_curpad[kPADOP->op_padix] = SvREFCNT_inc(gv); #else kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv); #endif kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GV]; } } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_ftst(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; I32 type = o->op_type; if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF) { /* nothing */ } else if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_STUB) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { STRLEN n_a; OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, n_a), TRUE, SVt_PVIO)); op_free(o); o = newop; } } else { op_free(o); if (type == OP_FTTTY) o = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE, SVt_PVIO)); else o = newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (type == OP_FTTEXT || type == OP_FTBINARY) { o->op_private = 0; if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; } #endif return o; } OP * Perl_ck_fun(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *kid; OP **tokid; OP *sibl; I32 numargs = 0; int type = o->op_type; register I32 oa = PL_opargs[type] >> OASHIFT; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL)) oa &= ~OA_OPTIONAL; else return no_fh_allowed(o); } if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { STRLEN n_a; tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK || kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK) { tokid = &kid->op_sibling; kid = kid->op_sibling; } if (!kid && PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP(); while (oa && kid) { numargs++; sibl = kid->op_sibling; switch (oa & 7) { case OA_SCALAR: /* list seen where single (scalar) arg expected? */ if (numargs == 1 && !(oa >> 4) && kid->op_type == OP_LIST && type != OP_SCALAR) { return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[type]); } scalar(kid); break; case OA_LIST: if (oa < 16) { kid = 0; continue; } else list(kid); break; case OA_AVREF: if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a); OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) )); if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "Array @%s missing the @ in argument %"IVdf" of %s()", name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]); op_free(kid); kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV) bad_type(numargs, "array", PL_op_desc[type], kid); mod(kid, type); break; case OA_HVREF: if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a); OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) )); if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %"IVdf" of %s()", name, (IV)numargs, PL_op_desc[type]); op_free(kid); kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV) bad_type(numargs, "hash", PL_op_desc[type], kid); mod(kid, type); break; case OA_CVREF: { OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid); kid->op_sibling = 0; linklist(kid); newop->op_next = newop; kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } break; case OA_FILEREF: if (kid->op_type != OP_GV && kid->op_type != OP_RV2GV) { if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, n_a), TRUE, SVt_PVIO) ); op_free(kid); kid = newop; } else if (kid->op_type == OP_READLINE) { /* neophyte patrol: open(), close() etc. */ bad_type(numargs, "HANDLE", PL_op_desc[o->op_type], kid); } else { I32 flags = OPf_SPECIAL; I32 priv = 0; PADOFFSET targ = 0; /* is this op a FH constructor? */ if (is_handle_constructor(o,numargs)) { char *name = Nullch; STRLEN len; flags = 0; /* Set a flag to tell rv2gv to vivify * need to "prove" flag does not mean something * else already - NI-S 1999/05/07 */ priv = OPpDEREF; if (kid->op_type == OP_PADSV) { SV **namep = av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, kid->op_targ, 4); if (namep && *namep) name = SvPV(*namep, len); } else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV && kUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(kUNOP->op_first); name = GvNAME(gv); len = GvNAMELEN(gv); } if (name) { SV *namesv; targ = pad_alloc(OP_RV2GV, SVs_PADTMP); namesv = PL_curpad[targ]; SvUPGRADE(namesv, SVt_PV); if (*name != '$') sv_setpvn(namesv, "$", 1); sv_catpvn(namesv, name, len); } } kid->op_sibling = 0; kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, flags, scalar(kid)); kid->op_targ = targ; kid->op_private |= priv; } kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } scalar(kid); break; case OA_SCALARREF: mod(scalar(kid), type); break; } oa >>= 4; tokid = &kid->op_sibling; kid = kid->op_sibling; } o->op_private |= numargs; if (kid) return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); listkids(o); } else if (PL_opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) { op_free(o); return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } if (oa) { while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL) oa >>= 4; if (oa && oa != OA_LIST) return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_glob(pTHX_ OP *o) { GV *gv; o = ck_fun(o); if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP()); if (!((gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); #if !defined(PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB) /* XXX this can be tightened up and made more failsafe. */ if (!gv) { OP *modname = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("File::Glob", 10)); modname->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE; ENTER; utilize(1, start_subparse(FALSE, 0), Nullop, modname, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(":globally", 9))); gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); LEAVE; } #endif /* PERL_EXTERNAL_GLOB */ if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) { append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(PL_glob_index++))); o->op_type = OP_LIST; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_LIST]; cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK; cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK]; o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, append_elem(OP_LIST, o, scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv))))); o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o)); o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */ return o; } gv = newGVgen("main"); gv_IOadd(gv); append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)); scalarkids(o); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_grep(pTHX_ OP *o) { LOGOP *gwop; OP *kid; OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART]; NewOp(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP); if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { OP* k; o = ck_sort(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; for (k = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) { kid = k; } kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop; o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED; } kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (type == OP_MAPWHILE) list(kid); else scalar(kid); o = ck_fun(o); if (PL_error_count) return o; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_grep"); kid = kUNOP->op_first; gwop->op_type = type; gwop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[type]; gwop->op_first = listkids(o); gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; gwop->op_private = 1; gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid); gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling) return too_few_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART); return (OP*)gwop; } OP * Perl_ck_index(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid) kid = kid->op_sibling; /* get past "big" */ if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST) fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, 0); } return ck_fun(o); } OP * Perl_ck_lengthconst(pTHX_ OP *o) { /* XXX length optimization goes here */ return ck_fun(o); } OP * Perl_ck_lfun(pTHX_ OP *o) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; return modkids(ck_fun(o), type); } OP * Perl_ck_defined(pTHX_ OP *o) /* 19990527 MJD */ { dTHR; if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED)) { switch (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type) { case OP_RV2AV: break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */ case OP_PADAV: case OP_AASSIGN: /* Is this a good idea? */ Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "defined(@array) is deprecated"); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n"); break; case OP_RV2HV: break; /* Globals via GV can be undef */ case OP_PADHV: Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "defined(%%hash) is deprecated"); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "(Maybe you should just omit the defined()?)\n"); break; default: /* no warning */ break; } } return ck_rfun(o); } OP * Perl_ck_rfun(pTHX_ OP *o) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; return refkids(ck_fun(o), type); } OP * Perl_ck_listiob(pTHX_ OP *o) { register OP *kid; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (!kid) { o = force_list(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; } if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK) kid = kid->op_sibling; if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) kid = kid->op_sibling; else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */ if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) { o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */ kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid)); cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid; cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; kid = kid->op_sibling; } } if (!kid) append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP()); o = listkids(o); o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * Perl_ck_fun_locale(pTHX_ OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * Perl_ck_sassign(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; /* has a disposable target? */ if ((PL_opargs[kid->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX) && !(kid->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* Cannot steal the second time! */ && !(kid->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)) { OP *kkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Can just relocate the target. */ if (kkid && kkid->op_type == OP_PADSV && !(kkid->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) { kid->op_targ = kkid->op_targ; kkid->op_targ = 0; /* Now we do not need PADSV and SASSIGN. */ kid->op_sibling = o->op_sibling; /* NULL */ cLISTOPo->op_first = NULL; op_free(o); op_free(kkid); kid->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; /* Used for context settings */ return kid; } } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_scmp(pTHX_ OP *o) { o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * Perl_ck_match(pTHX_ OP *o) { o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_method(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) { SV* sv = kSVOP->op_sv; if (!(strchr(SvPVX(sv), ':') || strchr(SvPVX(sv), '\''))) { OP *cmop; sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVIV); SvIOK_on(sv); PERL_HASH(SvUVX(sv), SvPVX(sv), SvCUR(sv)); cmop = newSVOP(OP_METHOD_NAMED, 0, sv); kSVOP->op_sv = Nullsv; op_free(o); return cmop; } } return o; } OP * Perl_ck_null(pTHX_ OP *o) { return o; } OP * Perl_ck_repeat(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) { o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST; cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first); } else scalar(o); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_require(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */ SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *s; for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) { if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') { *s = '/'; Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char); --SvCUR(kid->op_sv); } } sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3); } } return ck_fun(o); } #if 0 OP * Perl_ck_retarget(pTHX_ OP *o) { Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__); /* STUB */ return o; } #endif OP * Perl_ck_select(pTHX_ OP *o) { OP* kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid && kid->op_sibling) { o->op_type = OP_SSELECT; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_SSELECT]; o = ck_fun(o); return fold_constants(o); } } o = ck_fun(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV) kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS; return o; } OP * Perl_ck_shift(pTHX_ OP *o) { I32 type = o->op_type; if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { OP *argop; op_free(o); #ifdef USE_THREADS if (!CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv)) { argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF); argop->op_targ = 0; /* PL_curpad[0] is @_ */ } else { argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)))); } #else argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(PL_compcv) ? PL_defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)))); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop)); } return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type)); } OP * Perl_ck_sort(pTHX_ OP *o) { o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif if (o->op_type == OP_SORT && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) simplify_sort(o); if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { /* may have been cleared */ OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ OP *k; kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */ if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) { linklist(kid); if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) { k = kid->op_next; kid->op_next = 0; } else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) { if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) { null(kid); /* wipe out leave */ kid->op_next = kid; for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) { if (k->op_next == kid) k->op_next = 0; } } else kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */ k = kLISTOP->op_first; } peep(k); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) kid->op_next = kid; else kid->op_next = k; o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; } else if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2SV || kid->op_type == OP_PADSV) null(cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling); } return o; } STATIC void S_simplify_sort(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ OP *k; int reversed; GV *gv; if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) return; GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV)); GvMULTI_on(gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV)); kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past null */ if (kid->op_type != OP_SCOPE) return; kid = kLISTOP->op_last; /* get past scope */ switch(kid->op_type) { case OP_NCMP: case OP_I_NCMP: case OP_SCMP: break; default: return; } k = kid; /* remember this node*/ if (kBINOP->op_first->op_type != OP_RV2SV) return; kid = kBINOP->op_first; /* get past cmp */ if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) return; kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */ gv = kGVOP_gv; if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash) return; if (strEQ(GvNAME(gv), "a")) reversed = 0; else if (strEQ(GvNAME(gv), "b")) reversed = 1; else return; kid = k; /* back to cmp */ if (kBINOP->op_last->op_type != OP_RV2SV) return; kid = kBINOP->op_last; /* down to 2nd arg */ if (kUNOP->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) return; kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2sv */ gv = kGVOP_gv; if (GvSTASH(gv) != PL_curstash || ( reversed ? strNE(GvNAME(gv), "a") : strNE(GvNAME(gv), "b"))) return; o->op_flags &= ~(OPf_STACKED | OPf_SPECIAL); if (reversed) o->op_private |= OPpSORT_REVERSE; if (k->op_type == OP_NCMP) o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC; if (k->op_type == OP_I_NCMP) o->op_private |= OPpSORT_NUMERIC | OPpSORT_INTEGER; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; /* bypass old block */ op_free(kid); /* then delete it */ cLISTOPo->op_children--; } OP * Perl_ck_split(pTHX_ OP *o) { register OP *kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) return no_fh_allowed(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: ck_split"); kid = kid->op_sibling; op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first); cLISTOPo->op_first = kid; if (!kid) { cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn(" ", 1)); cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */ } if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) { OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling; kid->op_sibling = 0; kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop); if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last) cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; cLISTOPo->op_first = kid; kid->op_sibling = sibl; } kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE; kid->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE]; scalar(kid); if (!kid->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP()); kid = kid->op_sibling; scalar(kid); if (!kid->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0))); kid = kid->op_sibling; scalar(kid); if (kid->op_sibling) return too_many_arguments(o,PL_op_desc[o->op_type]); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_join(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) { OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_MATCH) { char *pmstr = "STRING"; if (kPMOP->op_pmregexp) pmstr = kPMOP->op_pmregexp->precomp; Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "/%s/ should probably be written as \"%s\"", pmstr, pmstr); } } return ck_fun(o); } OP * Perl_ck_subr(pTHX_ OP *o) { dTHR; OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling) ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first; OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling; OP *cvop; char *proto = 0; CV *cv = 0; GV *namegv = 0; int optional = 0; I32 arg = 0; STRLEN n_a; o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_HASTARG; for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ; if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) { SVOP* tmpop; o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER); null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */ tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first; if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) { GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(tmpop); cv = GvCVu(gv); if (!cv) tmpop->op_private |= OPpEARLY_CV; else if (SvPOK(cv)) { namegv = CvANON(cv) ? gv : CvGV(cv); proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a); } } } else if (cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD || cvop->op_type == OP_METHOD_NAMED) { if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST) o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT; else if (o2->op_type == OP_LIST) { OP *o = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first->op_sibling; if (o && o->op_type == OP_CONST) o->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT; } } o->op_private |= (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS); if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB; while (o2 != cvop) { if (proto) { switch (*proto) { case '\0': return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv)); case ';': optional = 1; proto++; continue; case '$': proto++; arg++; scalar(o2); break; case '%': case '@': list(o2); arg++; break; case '&': proto++; arg++; if (o2->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o2->op_type != OP_UNDEF) bad_type(arg, "block", gv_ename(namegv), o2); break; case '*': /* '*' allows any scalar type, including bareword */ proto++; arg++; if (o2->op_type == OP_RV2GV) goto wrapref; /* autoconvert GLOB -> GLOBref */ else if (o2->op_type == OP_CONST) o2->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT; else if (o2->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) { /* accidental subroutine, revert to bareword */ OP *gvop = ((UNOP*)o2)->op_first; if (gvop && gvop->op_type == OP_NULL) { gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first; if (gvop) { for (; gvop->op_sibling; gvop = gvop->op_sibling) ; if (gvop && (gvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN) && (gvop = ((UNOP*)gvop)->op_first) && gvop->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = cGVOPx_gv(gvop); OP *sibling = o2->op_sibling; SV *n = newSVpvn("",0); op_free(o2); gv_fullname3(n, gv, ""); if (SvCUR(n)>6 && strnEQ(SvPVX(n),"main::",6)) sv_chop(n, SvPVX(n)+6); o2 = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, n); prev->op_sibling = o2; o2->op_sibling = sibling; } } } } scalar(o2); break; case '\\': proto++; arg++; switch (*proto++) { case '*': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2GV) bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '&': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2CV) bad_type(arg, "sub", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '$': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2SV && o2->op_type != OP_PADSV && o2->op_type != OP_HELEM && o2->op_type != OP_AELEM && o2->op_type != OP_THREADSV) { bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o2); } goto wrapref; case '@': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o2->op_type != OP_PADAV) bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '%': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o2->op_type != OP_PADHV) bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o2); wrapref: { OP* kid = o2; OP* sib = kid->op_sibling; kid->op_sibling = 0; o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid); o2->op_sibling = sib; prev->op_sibling = o2; } break; default: goto oops; } break; case ' ': proto++; continue; default: oops: Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed prototype for %s: %s", gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, n_a)); } } else list(o2); mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB); prev = o2; o2 = o2->op_sibling; } if (proto && !optional && (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';')) return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv)); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_svconst(pTHX_ OP *o) { SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv); return o; } OP * Perl_ck_trunc(pTHX_ OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL) kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling; if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; kid->op_private &= ~OPpCONST_STRICT; } } return ck_fun(o); } /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */ void Perl_peep(pTHX_ register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP* oldop = 0; STRLEN n_a; OP *last_composite = Nullop; if (!o || o->op_seq) return; ENTER; SAVEOP(); SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop); for (; o; o = o->op_next) { if (o->op_seq) break; if (!PL_op_seqmax) PL_op_seqmax++; PL_op = o; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_SETSTATE: case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */ o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; last_composite = Nullop; break; case OP_CONST: if (cSVOPo->op_private & OPpCONST_STRICT) no_bareword_allowed(o); #ifdef USE_ITHREADS /* Relocate sv to the pad for thread safety. * Despite being a "constant", the SV is written to, * for reference counts, sv_upgrade() etc. */ if (cSVOP->op_sv) { PADOFFSET ix = pad_alloc(OP_CONST, SVs_PADTMP); SvREFCNT_dec(PL_curpad[ix]); SvPADTMP_on(cSVOPo->op_sv); PL_curpad[ix] = cSVOPo->op_sv; cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; o->op_targ = ix; } #endif /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_UC: case OP_UCFIRST: case OP_LC: case OP_LCFIRST: case OP_CONCAT: case OP_JOIN: case OP_QUOTEMETA: if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) { if (o->op_next->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) /* chained concats */ goto ignore_optimization; else { o->op_targ = o->op_next->op_targ; o->op_next->op_targ = 0; o->op_private |= OPpTARGET_MY; } } null(o->op_next); } ignore_optimization: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; case OP_STUB: if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) { o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */ } goto nothin; case OP_NULL: if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_SETSTATE) { PL_curcop = ((COP*)o); } goto nothin; case OP_SCALAR: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_SCOPE: nothin: if (oldop && o->op_next) { oldop->op_next = o->op_next; continue; } o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; case OP_GV: if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) { null(o->op_next); o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpOUR_INTRO); o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next; o->op_type = OP_GVSV; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_GVSV]; } } else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) { OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next; IV i; if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST && (PL_op = pop->op_next) && pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM && !(pop->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF)) && (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - PL_compiling.cop_arybase) <= 255 && i >= 0) { GV *gv; null(o->op_next); null(pop->op_next); null(pop); o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD; o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next; o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST]; o->op_private = (U8)i; gv = cGVOPo_gv; GvAVn(gv); } } else if ((o->op_private & OPpEARLY_CV) && ckWARN(WARN_PROTOTYPE)) { GV *gv = cGVOPo_gv; if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvCV(gv) && SvPVX(GvCV(gv))) { /* XXX could check prototype here instead of just carping */ SV *sv = sv_newmortal(); gv_efullname3(sv, gv, Nullch); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_PROTOTYPE, "%s() called too early to check prototype", SvPV_nolen(sv)); } } o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; case OP_MAPWHILE: case OP_GREPWHILE: case OP_AND: case OP_OR: case OP_ANDASSIGN: case OP_ORASSIGN: case OP_COND_EXPR: case OP_RANGE: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; while (cLOGOP->op_other->op_type == OP_NULL) cLOGOP->op_other = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next; peep(cLOGOP->op_other); break; case OP_ENTERLOOP: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; peep(cLOOP->op_redoop); peep(cLOOP->op_nextop); peep(cLOOP->op_lastop); break; case OP_QR: case OP_MATCH: case OP_SUBST: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart); break; case OP_EXEC: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) { if (o->op_next->op_sibling && o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_EXIT && o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_WARN && o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) { line_t oldline = CopLINE(PL_curcop); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, CopLINE((COP*)o->op_next)); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXEC, "Statement unlikely to be reached"); Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_EXEC, "(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n"); CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, oldline); } } break; case OP_HELEM: { UNOP *rop; SV *lexname; GV **fields; SV **svp, **indsvp, *sv; I32 ind; char *key; STRLEN keylen; o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO)) || ((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST) break; rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first; if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV) break; lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE); if (!SvOBJECT(lexname)) break; fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE); if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields)) break; svp = cSVOPx_svp(((BINOP*)o)->op_last); key = SvPV(*svp, keylen); indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE); if (!indsvp) { Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\" in variable %s of type %s", key, SvPV(lexname, n_a), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname))); } ind = SvIV(*indsvp); if (ind < 1) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash"); rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV; rop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; o->op_type = OP_AELEM; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_AELEM]; sv = newSViv(ind); if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) SvREADONLY_on(sv); SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SvFLAGS(*svp) & (SVs_PADBUSY|SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)); SvREFCNT_dec(*svp); *svp = sv; break; } case OP_HSLICE: { UNOP *rop; SV *lexname; GV **fields; SV **svp, **indsvp, *sv; I32 ind; char *key; STRLEN keylen; SVOP *first_key_op, *key_op; o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; if ((o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO)) /* I bet there's always a pushmark... */ || ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling->op_type != OP_LIST) /* hmmm, no optimization if list contains only one key. */ break; rop = (UNOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_last; if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV) break; lexname = *av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE); if (!SvOBJECT(lexname)) break; fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE); if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields)) break; /* Again guessing that the pushmark can be jumped over.... */ first_key_op = (SVOP*)((LISTOP*)((LISTOP*)o)->op_first->op_sibling) ->op_first->op_sibling; /* Check that the key list contains only constants. */ for (key_op = first_key_op; key_op; key_op = (SVOP*)key_op->op_sibling) if (key_op->op_type != OP_CONST) break; if (key_op) break; rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV; rop->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; o->op_type = OP_ASLICE; o->op_ppaddr = PL_ppaddr[OP_ASLICE]; for (key_op = first_key_op; key_op; key_op = (SVOP*)key_op->op_sibling) { svp = cSVOPx_svp(key_op); key = SvPV(*svp, keylen); indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE); if (!indsvp) { Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such pseudo-hash field \"%s\" " "in variable %s of type %s", key, SvPV(lexname, n_a), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname))); } ind = SvIV(*indsvp); if (ind < 1) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad index while coercing array into hash"); sv = newSViv(ind); if (SvREADONLY(*svp)) SvREADONLY_on(sv); SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SvFLAGS(*svp) & (SVs_PADBUSY|SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY)); SvREFCNT_dec(*svp); *svp = sv; } break; } case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST) { last_composite = o; } o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; case OP_RETURN: if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type != OP_LEAVESUBLV) { o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_LEAVESUBLV: if (last_composite) { OP *r = last_composite; while (r->op_sibling) r = r->op_sibling; if (r->op_next == o || (r->op_next->op_type == OP_LIST && r->op_next->op_next == o)) { if (last_composite->op_type == OP_RV2AV) yyerror("Lvalue subs returning arrays not implemented yet"); else yyerror("Lvalue subs returning hashes not implemented yet"); ; } } /* FALL THROUGH */ default: o->op_seq = PL_op_seqmax++; break; } oldop = o; } LEAVE; }