/* op.c * * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall * * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. * */ /* * "You see: Mr. Drogo, he married poor Miss Primula Brandybuck. She was * our Mr. Bilbo's first cousin on the mother's side (her mother being the * youngest of the Old Took's daughters); and Mr. Drogo was his second * cousin. So Mr. Frodo is his first *and* second cousin, once removed * either way, as the saying is, if you follow me." --the Gaffer */ #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" /* * In the following definition, the ", Nullop" is just to make the compiler * think the expression is of the right type: croak actually does a Siglongjmp. */ #define CHECKOP(type,o) \ ((op_mask && op_mask[type]) \ ? ( op_free((OP*)o), \ croak("%s trapped by operation mask", op_desc[type]), \ Nullop ) \ : (*check[type])((OP*)o)) static I32 list_assignment _((OP *o)); static void bad_type _((I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid)); static OP *modkids _((OP *o, I32 type)); static OP *no_fh_allowed _((OP *o)); static bool scalar_mod_type _((OP *o, I32 type)); static OP *scalarboolean _((OP *o)); static OP *too_few_arguments _((OP *o, char* name)); static OP *too_many_arguments _((OP *o, char* name)); static void null _((OP* o)); static PADOFFSET pad_findlex _((char* name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv, I32 cx_ix)); static OP *newDEFSVOP _((void)); static char* gv_ename(GV *gv) { SV* tmpsv = sv_newmortal(); gv_efullname3(tmpsv, gv, Nullch); return SvPV(tmpsv,na); } static OP * no_fh_allowed(OP *o) { yyerror(form("Missing comma after first argument to %s function", op_desc[o->op_type])); return o; } static OP * too_few_arguments(OP *o, char *name) { yyerror(form("Not enough arguments for %s", name)); return o; } static OP * too_many_arguments(OP *o, char *name) { yyerror(form("Too many arguments for %s", name)); return o; } static void bad_type(I32 n, char *t, char *name, OP *kid) { yyerror(form("Type of arg %d to %s must be %s (not %s)", (int)n, name, t, op_desc[kid->op_type])); } void assertref(OP *o) { int type = o->op_type; if (type != OP_AELEM && type != OP_HELEM) { yyerror(form("Can't use subscript on %s", op_desc[type])); if (type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_RV2HV || type == OP_PADHV) warn("(Did you mean $ or @ instead of %c?)\n", type == OP_ENTERSUB ? '&' : '%'); } } /* "register" allocation */ PADOFFSET pad_allocmy(char *name) { dTHR; PADOFFSET off; SV *sv; if (!(isALPHA(name[1]) || name[1] == '_' && (int)strlen(name) > 2)) { if (!isPRINT(name[1])) { name[3] = '\0'; name[2] = toCTRL(name[1]); name[1] = '^'; } croak("Can't use global %s in \"my\"",name); } if (dowarn && AvFILLp(comppad_name) >= 0) { SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name); for (off = AvFILLp(comppad_name); off > comppad_name_floor; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == 999999999 /* var is in open scope */ && strEQ(name, SvPVX(sv))) { warn("\"my\" variable %s masks earlier declaration in same scope", name); break; } } } off = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY); sv = NEWSV(1102,0); sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpv(sv, name); if (in_my_stash) { if (*name != '$') croak("Can't declare class for non-scalar %s in \"my\"",name); SvOBJECT_on(sv); (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG); SvSTASH(sv) = (HV*)SvREFCNT_inc(in_my_stash); sv_objcount++; } av_store(comppad_name, off, sv); SvNVX(sv) = (double)999999999; SvIVX(sv) = 0; /* Not yet introduced--see newSTATEOP */ if (!min_intro_pending) min_intro_pending = off; max_intro_pending = off; if (*name == '@') av_store(comppad, off, (SV*)newAV()); else if (*name == '%') av_store(comppad, off, (SV*)newHV()); SvPADMY_on(curpad[off]); return off; } static PADOFFSET #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, startcv, cx_ix) char *name; PADOFFSET newoff; U32 seq; CV* startcv; I32 cx_ix; #else pad_findlex(char *name, PADOFFSET newoff, U32 seq, CV* startcv, I32 cx_ix) #endif { dTHR; CV *cv; I32 off; SV *sv; register I32 i; register PERL_CONTEXT *cx; int saweval; for (cv = startcv; cv; cv = CvOUTSIDE(cv)) { AV *curlist = CvPADLIST(cv); SV **svp = av_fetch(curlist, 0, FALSE); AV *curname; if (!svp || *svp == &sv_undef) continue; curname = (AV*)*svp; svp = AvARRAY(curname); for (off = AvFILLp(curname); off > 0; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef && seq <= SvIVX(sv) && seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)) && strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) { I32 depth; AV *oldpad; SV *oldsv; depth = CvDEPTH(cv); if (!depth) { if (newoff) { if (SvFAKE(sv)) continue; return 0; /* don't clone from inactive stack frame */ } depth = 1; } oldpad = (AV*)*av_fetch(curlist, depth, FALSE); oldsv = *av_fetch(oldpad, off, TRUE); if (!newoff) { /* Not a mere clone operation. */ SV *namesv = NEWSV(1103,0); newoff = pad_alloc(OP_PADSV, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(namesv, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpv(namesv, name); av_store(comppad_name, newoff, namesv); SvNVX(namesv) = (double)curcop->cop_seq; SvIVX(namesv) = 999999999; /* A ref, intro immediately */ SvFAKE_on(namesv); /* A ref, not a real var */ if (CvANON(compcv) || SvTYPE(compcv) == SVt_PVFM) { /* "It's closures all the way down." */ CvCLONE_on(compcv); if (cv == startcv) { if (CvANON(compcv)) oldsv = Nullsv; /* no need to keep ref */ } else { CV *bcv; for (bcv = startcv; bcv && bcv != cv && !CvCLONE(bcv); bcv = CvOUTSIDE(bcv)) { if (CvANON(bcv)) CvCLONE_on(bcv); else { if (dowarn && !CvUNIQUE(cv)) warn( "Variable \"%s\" may be unavailable", name); break; } } } } else if (!CvUNIQUE(compcv)) { if (dowarn && !SvFAKE(sv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv)) warn("Variable \"%s\" will not stay shared", name); } } av_store(comppad, newoff, SvREFCNT_inc(oldsv)); return newoff; } } } /* Nothing in current lexical context--try eval's context, if any. * This is necessary to let the perldb get at lexically scoped variables. * XXX This will also probably interact badly with eval tree caching. */ saweval = 0; for (i = cx_ix; i >= 0; i--) { cx = &cxstack[i]; switch (cx->cx_type) { default: if (i == 0 && saweval) { seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, main_cv, 0); } break; case CXt_EVAL: switch (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type) { case OP_ENTEREVAL: saweval = i; break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* require must have its own scope */ return 0; } break; case CXt_SUB: if (!saweval) return 0; cv = cx->blk_sub.cv; if (debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == debstash) { /* ignore DB'* scope */ saweval = i; /* so we know where we were called from */ continue; } seq = cxstack[saweval].blk_oldcop->cop_seq; return pad_findlex(name, newoff, seq, cv, i-1); } } return 0; } PADOFFSET pad_findmy(char *name) { dTHR; I32 off; I32 pendoff = 0; SV *sv; SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name); U32 seq = cop_seqmax; #ifdef USE_THREADS /* * Special case to get lexical (and hence per-thread) @_. * XXX I need to find out how to tell at parse-time whether use * of @_ should refer to a lexical (from a sub) or defgv (global * scope and maybe weird sub-ish things like formats). See * startsub in perly.y. It's possible that @_ could be lexical * (at least from subs) even in non-threaded perl. */ if (strEQ(name, "@_")) return 0; /* success. (NOT_IN_PAD indicates failure) */ #endif /* USE_THREADS */ /* The one we're looking for is probably just before comppad_name_fill. */ for (off = AvFILLp(comppad_name); off > 0; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef && (!SvIVX(sv) || (seq <= SvIVX(sv) && seq > I_32(SvNVX(sv)))) && strEQ(SvPVX(sv), name)) { if (SvIVX(sv)) return (PADOFFSET)off; pendoff = off; /* this pending def. will override import */ } } /* See if it's in a nested scope */ off = pad_findlex(name, 0, seq, CvOUTSIDE(compcv), cxstack_ix); if (off) { /* If there is a pending local definition, this new alias must die */ if (pendoff) SvIVX(AvARRAY(comppad_name)[off]) = seq; return off; /* pad_findlex returns 0 for failure...*/ } return NOT_IN_PAD; /* ...but we return NOT_IN_PAD for failure */ } void pad_leavemy(I32 fill) { I32 off; SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name); SV *sv; if (min_intro_pending && fill < min_intro_pending) { for (off = max_intro_pending; off >= min_intro_pending; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef) warn("%s never introduced", SvPVX(sv)); } } /* "Deintroduce" my variables that are leaving with this scope. */ for (off = AvFILLp(comppad_name); off > fill; off--) { if ((sv = svp[off]) && sv != &sv_undef && SvIVX(sv) == 999999999) SvIVX(sv) = cop_seqmax; } } PADOFFSET pad_alloc(I32 optype, U32 tmptype) { dTHR; SV *sv; I32 retval; if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad) croak("panic: pad_alloc"); if (pad_reset_pending) pad_reset(); if (tmptype & SVs_PADMY) { do { sv = *av_fetch(comppad, AvFILLp(comppad) + 1, TRUE); } while (SvPADBUSY(sv)); /* need a fresh one */ retval = AvFILLp(comppad); } else { SV **names = AvARRAY(comppad_name); SSize_t names_fill = AvFILLp(comppad_name); for (;;) { /* * "foreach" index vars temporarily become aliases to non-"my" * values. Thus we must skip, not just pad values that are * marked as current pad values, but also those with names. */ if (++padix <= names_fill && (sv = names[padix]) && sv != &sv_undef) continue; sv = *av_fetch(comppad, padix, TRUE); if (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_PADMY))) break; } retval = padix; } SvFLAGS(sv) |= tmptype; curpad = AvARRAY(comppad); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx alloc %ld for %s\n", (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) curpad, (long) retval, op_name[optype])); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad alloc %ld for %s\n", (long) retval, op_name[optype])); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return (PADOFFSET)retval; } SV * #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE pad_sv(po) PADOFFSET po; #else pad_sv(PADOFFSET po) #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */ { dTHR; #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx sv %d\n", (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) curpad, po)); #else if (!po) croak("panic: pad_sv po"); DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad sv %d\n", po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return curpad[po]; /* eventually we'll turn this into a macro */ } void #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE pad_free(po) PADOFFSET po; #else pad_free(PADOFFSET po) #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */ { dTHR; if (!curpad) return; if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad) croak("panic: pad_free curpad"); if (!po) croak("panic: pad_free po"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx free %d\n", (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) curpad, po)); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad free %d\n", po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (curpad[po] && curpad[po] != &sv_undef) SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]); if ((I32)po < padix) padix = po - 1; } void #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE pad_swipe(po) PADOFFSET po; #else pad_swipe(PADOFFSET po) #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */ { dTHR; if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad) croak("panic: pad_swipe curpad"); if (!po) croak("panic: pad_swipe po"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx swipe %d\n", (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) curpad, po)); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad swipe %d\n", po)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]); curpad[po] = NEWSV(1107,0); SvPADTMP_on(curpad[po]); if ((I32)po < padix) padix = po - 1; } void pad_reset(void) { dTHR; register I32 po; if (AvARRAY(comppad) != curpad) croak("panic: pad_reset curpad"); #ifdef USE_THREADS DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%lx Pad 0x%lx reset\n", (unsigned long) thr, (unsigned long) curpad)); #else DEBUG_X(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad reset\n")); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (!tainting) { /* Can't mix tainted and non-tainted temporaries. */ for (po = AvMAX(comppad); po > padix_floor; po--) { if (curpad[po] && !SvIMMORTAL(curpad[po])) SvPADTMP_off(curpad[po]); } padix = padix_floor; } pad_reset_pending = FALSE; } #ifdef USE_THREADS /* find_threadsv is not reentrant */ PADOFFSET find_threadsv(char *name) { dTHR; char *p; PADOFFSET key; SV **svp; /* We currently only handle names of a single character */ p = strchr(threadsv_names, *name); if (!p) return NOT_IN_PAD; key = p - threadsv_names; svp = av_fetch(thr->threadsv, key, FALSE); if (!svp) { SV *sv = NEWSV(0, 0); av_store(thr->threadsv, key, sv); thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv); /* * Some magic variables used to be automagically initialised * in gv_fetchpv. Those which are now per-thread magicals get * initialised here instead. */ switch (*name) { case '_': break; case ';': sv_setpv(sv, "\034"); sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1); break; case '&': case '`': case '\'': sawampersand = TRUE; SvREADONLY_on(sv); /* FALL THROUGH */ default: sv_magic(sv, 0, 0, name, 1); } DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "find_threadsv: new SV %p for $%s%c\n", sv, (*name < 32) ? "^" : "", (*name < 32) ? toCTRL(*name) : *name)); } return key; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ /* Destructor */ void op_free(OP *o) { register OP *kid, *nextkid; if (!o || o->op_seq == (U16)-1) return; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = nextkid) { nextkid = kid->op_sibling; /* Get before next freeing kid */ op_free(kid); } } switch (o->op_type) { case OP_NULL: o->op_targ = 0; /* Was holding old type, if any. */ break; case OP_ENTEREVAL: o->op_targ = 0; /* Was holding hints. */ break; #ifdef USE_THREADS case OP_THREADSV: o->op_targ = 0; /* Was holding index into thr->threadsv AV. */ break; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ default: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_REF) || (check[o->op_type] != ck_ftst)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GVSV: case OP_GV: case OP_AELEMFAST: SvREFCNT_dec(cGVOPo->op_gv); break; case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: Safefree(cCOPo->cop_label); SvREFCNT_dec(cCOPo->cop_filegv); break; case OP_CONST: SvREFCNT_dec(cSVOPo->op_sv); break; case OP_GOTO: case OP_NEXT: case OP_LAST: case OP_REDO: if (o->op_flags & (OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_STACKED|OPf_KIDS)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_TRANS: Safefree(cPVOPo->op_pv); break; case OP_SUBST: op_free(cPMOPo->op_pmreplroot); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PUSHRE: case OP_MATCH: ReREFCNT_dec(cPMOPo->op_pmregexp); break; } if (o->op_targ > 0) pad_free(o->op_targ); Safefree(o); } static void null(OP *o) { if (o->op_type != OP_NULL && o->op_type != OP_THREADSV && o->op_targ > 0) pad_free(o->op_targ); o->op_targ = o->op_type; o->op_type = OP_NULL; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_NULL]; } /* Contextualizers */ #define LINKLIST(o) ((o)->op_next ? (o)->op_next : linklist((OP*)o)) OP * linklist(OP *o) { register OP *kid; if (o->op_next) return o->op_next; /* establish postfix order */ if (cUNOPo->op_first) { o->op_next = LINKLIST(cUNOPo->op_first); for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) kid->op_next = LINKLIST(kid->op_sibling); else kid->op_next = o; } } else o->op_next = o; return o->op_next; } OP * scalarkids(OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); } return o; } static OP * scalarboolean(OP *o) { if (dowarn && o->op_type == OP_SASSIGN && cBINOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST) { dTHR; line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; if (copline != NOLINE) curcop->cop_line = copline; warn("Found = in conditional, should be =="); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } return scalar(o); } OP * scalar(OP *o) { OP *kid; /* assumes no premature commitment */ if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) return o; o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_SCALAR; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_REPEAT: if (o->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) null(((LISTOP*)cBINOPo->op_first)->op_first); scalar(cBINOPo->op_first); break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); break; case OP_SPLIT: if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot) deprecate("implicit split to @_"); } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_MATCH: case OP_SUBST: case OP_NULL: default: if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalar(kid); } break; case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; scalar(kid); while (kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else scalar(kid); } WITH_THR(curcop = &compiling); break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else scalar(kid); } WITH_THR(curcop = &compiling); break; } return o; } OP * scalarvoid(OP *o) { OP *kid; char* useless = 0; SV* sv; /* assumes no premature commitment */ if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST || error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) return o; o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_VOID; switch (o->op_type) { default: if (!(opargs[o->op_type] & OA_FOLDCONST)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_REPEAT: if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GVSV: case OP_WANTARRAY: case OP_GV: case OP_PADSV: case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: case OP_PADANY: case OP_AV2ARYLEN: case OP_REF: case OP_REFGEN: case OP_SREFGEN: case OP_DEFINED: case OP_HEX: case OP_OCT: case OP_LENGTH: case OP_SUBSTR: case OP_VEC: case OP_INDEX: case OP_RINDEX: case OP_SPRINTF: case OP_AELEM: case OP_AELEMFAST: case OP_ASLICE: case OP_HELEM: case OP_HSLICE: case OP_UNPACK: case OP_PACK: case OP_JOIN: case OP_LSLICE: case OP_ANONLIST: case OP_ANONHASH: case OP_SORT: case OP_REVERSE: case OP_RANGE: case OP_FLIP: case OP_FLOP: case OP_CALLER: case OP_FILENO: case OP_EOF: case OP_TELL: case OP_GETSOCKNAME: case OP_GETPEERNAME: case OP_READLINK: case OP_TELLDIR: case OP_GETPPID: case OP_GETPGRP: case OP_GETPRIORITY: case OP_TIME: case OP_TMS: case OP_LOCALTIME: case OP_GMTIME: case OP_GHBYNAME: case OP_GHBYADDR: case OP_GHOSTENT: case OP_GNBYNAME: case OP_GNBYADDR: case OP_GNETENT: case OP_GPBYNAME: case OP_GPBYNUMBER: case OP_GPROTOENT: case OP_GSBYNAME: case OP_GSBYPORT: case OP_GSERVENT: case OP_GPWNAM: case OP_GPWUID: case OP_GGRNAM: case OP_GGRGID: case OP_GETLOGIN: if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) useless = op_desc[o->op_type]; break; case OP_RV2GV: case OP_RV2SV: case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: if (!(o->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) && (!o->op_sibling || o->op_sibling->op_type != OP_READLINE)) useless = "a variable"; break; case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: WITH_THR(curcop = ((COP*)o)); /* for warning below */ break; case OP_CONST: sv = cSVOPo->op_sv; if (dowarn) { useless = "a constant"; if (SvNIOK(sv) && (SvNV(sv) == 0.0 || SvNV(sv) == 1.0)) useless = 0; else if (SvPOK(sv)) { if (strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "di", 2) || strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ds", 2) || strnEQ(SvPVX(sv), "ig", 2)) useless = 0; } } null(o); /* don't execute a constant */ SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* don't even remember it */ break; case OP_POSTINC: o->op_type = OP_PREINC; /* pre-increment is faster */ o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PREINC]; break; case OP_POSTDEC: o->op_type = OP_PREDEC; /* pre-decrement is faster */ o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PREDEC]; break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); break; case OP_NULL: if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE) WITH_THR(curcop = ((COP*)o)); /* for warning below */ if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_ENTERTRY: case OP_ENTER: case OP_SCALAR: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: case OP_LEAVELOOP: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); break; case OP_ENTEREVAL: scalarkids(o); break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* all requires must return a boolean value */ o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; return scalar(o); case OP_SPLIT: if ((kid = cLISTOPo->op_first) && kid->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { if (!kPMOP->op_pmreplroot) deprecate("implicit split to @_"); } break; } if (useless && dowarn) warn("Useless use of %s in void context", useless); return o; } OP * listkids(OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) list(kid); } return o; } OP * list(OP *o) { OP *kid; /* assumes no premature commitment */ if (!o || (o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) || error_count || o->op_type == OP_RETURN) return o; o->op_flags = (o->op_flags & ~OPf_WANT) | OPf_WANT_LIST; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_FLOP: case OP_REPEAT: list(cBINOPo->op_first); break; case OP_OR: case OP_AND: case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) list(kid); break; default: case OP_MATCH: case OP_SUBST: case OP_NULL: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; if (!o->op_next && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_FLOP) { list(cBINOPo->op_first); return gen_constant_list(o); } case OP_LIST: listkids(o); break; case OP_LEAVE: case OP_LEAVETRY: kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; list(kid); while (kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else list(kid); } WITH_THR(curcop = &compiling); break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LINESEQ: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) scalarvoid(kid); else list(kid); } WITH_THR(curcop = &compiling); break; case OP_REQUIRE: /* all requires must return a boolean value */ o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; return scalar(o); } return o; } OP * scalarseq(OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o) { if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ || o->op_type == OP_SCOPE || o->op_type == OP_LEAVE || o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY) { dTHR; for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) { if (kid->op_sibling) { scalarvoid(kid); } } curcop = &compiling; } o->op_flags &= ~OPf_PARENS; if (hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE) o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; } else o = newOP(OP_STUB, 0); return o; } static OP * modkids(OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); } return o; } static I32 modcount; OP * mod(OP *o, I32 type) { dTHR; OP *kid; SV *sv; if (!o || error_count) return o; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_UNDEF: modcount++; return o; case OP_CONST: if (!(o->op_private & (OPpCONST_ARYBASE))) goto nomod; if (eval_start && eval_start->op_type == OP_CONST) { compiling.cop_arybase = (I32)SvIV(((SVOP*)eval_start)->op_sv); eval_start = 0; } else if (!type) { SAVEI32(compiling.cop_arybase); compiling.cop_arybase = 0; } else if (type == OP_REFGEN) goto nomod; else croak("That use of $[ is unsupported"); break; case OP_STUB: if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) break; goto nomod; case OP_ENTERSUB: if ((type == OP_UNDEF || type == OP_REFGEN) && !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) { o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */ o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL); null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first);/* disable pushmark */ break; } /* FALL THROUGH */ default: nomod: /* grep, foreach, subcalls, refgen */ if (type == OP_GREPSTART || type == OP_ENTERSUB || type == OP_REFGEN) break; yyerror(form("Can't modify %s in %s", op_desc[o->op_type], type ? op_desc[type] : "local")); return o; case OP_PREINC: case OP_PREDEC: case OP_POW: case OP_MULTIPLY: case OP_DIVIDE: case OP_MODULO: case OP_REPEAT: case OP_ADD: case OP_SUBTRACT: case OP_CONCAT: case OP_LEFT_SHIFT: case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT: case OP_BIT_AND: case OP_BIT_XOR: case OP_BIT_OR: case OP_I_MULTIPLY: case OP_I_DIVIDE: case OP_I_MODULO: case OP_I_ADD: case OP_I_SUBTRACT: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) goto nomod; modcount++; break; case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); break; case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) croak("Can't localize through a reference"); if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) { modcount = 10000; return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */ } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_RV2GV: if (scalar_mod_type(o, type)) goto nomod; ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_AASSIGN: case OP_ASLICE: case OP_HSLICE: case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: case OP_REFGEN: case OP_CHOMP: modcount = 10000; break; case OP_RV2SV: if (!type && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type != OP_GV) croak("Can't localize through a reference"); ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_GV: case OP_AV2ARYLEN: hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; case OP_SASSIGN: case OP_AELEMFAST: modcount++; break; case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: modcount = 10000; if (type == OP_REFGEN && o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) return o; /* Treat \(@foo) like ordinary list. */ if (scalar_mod_type(o, type)) goto nomod; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PADSV: modcount++; if (!type) croak("Can't localize lexical variable %s", SvPV(*av_fetch(comppad_name, o->op_targ, 4), na)); break; #ifdef USE_THREADS case OP_THREADSV: modcount++; /* XXX ??? */ break; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ case OP_PUSHMARK: break; case OP_KEYS: if (type != OP_SASSIGN) goto nomod; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_POS: case OP_VEC: case OP_SUBSTR: pad_free(o->op_targ); o->op_targ = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY); assert(SvTYPE(PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) == SVt_NULL); if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) mod(cBINOPo->op_first->op_sibling, type); break; case OP_AELEM: case OP_HELEM: ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type); if (type == OP_ENTERSUB && !(o->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO | OPpDEREF))) o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_DEFER; modcount++; break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_ENTER: if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) mod(cLISTOPo->op_last, type); break; case OP_NULL: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; if (o->op_targ != OP_LIST) { mod(cBINOPo->op_first, type); break; } /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_LIST: for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, type); break; } o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; if (type == OP_AASSIGN || type == OP_SASSIGN) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL|OPf_REF; else if (!type) { o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; o->op_flags &= ~OPf_SPECIAL; } else if (type != OP_GREPSTART && type != OP_ENTERSUB) o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; return o; } static bool scalar_mod_type(OP *o, I32 type) { switch (type) { case OP_SASSIGN: if (o->op_type == OP_RV2GV) return FALSE; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PREINC: case OP_PREDEC: case OP_POSTINC: case OP_POSTDEC: case OP_I_PREINC: case OP_I_PREDEC: case OP_I_POSTINC: case OP_I_POSTDEC: case OP_POW: case OP_MULTIPLY: case OP_DIVIDE: case OP_MODULO: case OP_REPEAT: case OP_ADD: case OP_SUBTRACT: case OP_I_MULTIPLY: case OP_I_DIVIDE: case OP_I_MODULO: case OP_I_ADD: case OP_I_SUBTRACT: case OP_LEFT_SHIFT: case OP_RIGHT_SHIFT: case OP_BIT_AND: case OP_BIT_XOR: case OP_BIT_OR: case OP_CONCAT: case OP_SUBST: case OP_TRANS: case OP_ANDASSIGN: /* may work later */ case OP_ORASSIGN: /* may work later */ return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } OP * refkids(OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (o && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) ref(kid, type); } return o; } OP * ref(OP *o, I32 type) { OP *kid; if (!o || error_count) return o; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_ENTERSUB: if ((type == OP_DEFINED || type == OP_LOCK) && !(o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)) { o->op_type = OP_RV2CV; /* entersub => rv2cv */ o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2CV]; assert(cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL); null(((LISTOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_first); /* disable pushmark */ o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; } break; case OP_COND_EXPR: for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) ref(kid, type); break; case OP_RV2SV: ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_PADSV: if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) { o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV : OPpDEREF_SV); o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; } break; case OP_THREADSV: o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; /* XXX ??? */ break; case OP_RV2AV: case OP_RV2HV: o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; /* FALL THROUGH */ case OP_RV2GV: ref(cUNOPo->op_first, o->op_type); break; case OP_PADAV: case OP_PADHV: o->op_flags |= OPf_REF; break; case OP_SCALAR: case OP_NULL: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; ref(cBINOPo->op_first, type); break; case OP_AELEM: case OP_HELEM: ref(cBINOPo->op_first, o->op_type); if (type == OP_RV2SV || type == OP_RV2AV || type == OP_RV2HV) { o->op_private |= (type == OP_RV2AV ? OPpDEREF_AV : type == OP_RV2HV ? OPpDEREF_HV : OPpDEREF_SV); o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; } break; case OP_SCOPE: case OP_LEAVE: case OP_ENTER: case OP_LIST: if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) break; ref(cLISTOPo->op_last, type); break; default: break; } return scalar(o); } OP * my(OP *o) { OP *kid; I32 type; if (!o || error_count) return o; type = o->op_type; if (type == OP_LIST) { for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) my(kid); } else if (type != OP_PADSV && type != OP_PADAV && type != OP_PADHV && type != OP_PUSHMARK) { yyerror(form("Can't declare %s in my", op_desc[o->op_type])); return o; } o->op_flags |= OPf_MOD; o->op_private |= OPpLVAL_INTRO; return o; } OP * sawparens(OP *o) { if (o) o->op_flags |= OPf_PARENS; return o; } OP * bind_match(I32 type, OP *left, OP *right) { OP *o; if (dowarn && (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV || left->op_type == OP_RV2HV || left->op_type == OP_PADAV || left->op_type == OP_PADHV)) { char *desc = op_desc[(right->op_type == OP_SUBST || right->op_type == OP_TRANS) ? right->op_type : OP_MATCH]; char *sample = ((left->op_type == OP_RV2AV || left->op_type == OP_PADAV) ? "@array" : "%hash"); warn("Applying %s to %s will act on scalar(%s)", desc, sample, sample); } if (right->op_type == OP_MATCH || right->op_type == OP_SUBST || right->op_type == OP_TRANS) { right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; if (right->op_type != OP_MATCH) left = mod(left, right->op_type); if (right->op_type == OP_TRANS) o = newBINOP(OP_NULL, OPf_STACKED, scalar(left), right); else o = prepend_elem(right->op_type, scalar(left), right); if (type == OP_NOT) return newUNOP(OP_NOT, 0, scalar(o)); return o; } else return bind_match(type, left, pmruntime(newPMOP(OP_MATCH, 0), right, Nullop)); } OP * invert(OP *o) { if (!o) return o; /* XXX need to optimize away NOT NOT here? Or do we let optimizer do it? */ return newUNOP(OP_NOT, OPf_SPECIAL, scalar(o)); } OP * scope(OP *o) { if (o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || PERLDB_NOOPT || tainting) { o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newOP(OP_ENTER, 0), o); o->op_type = OP_LEAVE; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LEAVE]; } else { if (o->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) { OP *kid; o->op_type = OP_SCOPE; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SCOPE]; kid = ((LISTOP*)o)->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE){ SvREFCNT_dec(((COP*)kid)->cop_filegv); null(kid); } } else o = newLISTOP(OP_SCOPE, 0, o, Nullop); } } return o; } int block_start(int full) { dTHR; int retval = savestack_ix; SAVEI32(comppad_name_floor); if (full) { if ((comppad_name_fill = AvFILLp(comppad_name)) > 0) comppad_name_floor = comppad_name_fill; else comppad_name_floor = 0; } SAVEI32(min_intro_pending); SAVEI32(max_intro_pending); min_intro_pending = 0; SAVEI32(comppad_name_fill); SAVEI32(padix_floor); padix_floor = padix; pad_reset_pending = FALSE; SAVEI32(hints); hints &= ~HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; return retval; } OP* block_end(I32 floor, OP *seq) { dTHR; int needblockscope = hints & HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; OP* retval = scalarseq(seq); LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); pad_reset_pending = FALSE; if (needblockscope) hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; /* propagate out */ pad_leavemy(comppad_name_fill); cop_seqmax++; return retval; } static OP * newDEFSVOP(void) { #ifdef USE_THREADS OP *o = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0); o->op_targ = find_threadsv("_"); return o; #else return newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ } void newPROG(OP *o) { dTHR; if (in_eval) { eval_root = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEEVAL, ((in_eval & 4) ? OPf_SPECIAL : 0), o); eval_start = linklist(eval_root); eval_root->op_next = 0; peep(eval_start); } else { if (!o) return; main_root = scope(sawparens(scalarvoid(o))); curcop = &compiling; main_start = LINKLIST(main_root); main_root->op_next = 0; peep(main_start); compcv = 0; /* Register with debugger */ if (PERLDB_INTER) { CV *cv = perl_get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE); if (cv) { dSP; PUSHMARK(sp); XPUSHs((SV*)compiling.cop_filegv); PUTBACK; perl_call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD); } } } } OP * localize(OP *o, I32 lex) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) list(o); else { if (dowarn && bufptr > oldbufptr && bufptr[-1] == ',') { char *s; for (s = bufptr; *s && (isALNUM(*s) || strchr("@$%, ",*s)); s++) ; if (*s == ';' || *s == '=') warn("Parens missing around \"%s\" list", lex ? "my" : "local"); } } in_my = FALSE; in_my_stash = Nullhv; if (lex) return my(o); else return mod(o, OP_NULL); /* a bit kludgey */ } OP * jmaybe(OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_LIST) { OP *o2; #ifdef USE_THREADS o2 = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0); o2->op_targ = find_threadsv(";"); #else o2 = newSVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(";", TRUE, SVt_PV))), #endif /* USE_THREADS */ o = convert(OP_JOIN, 0, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, o2, o)); } return o; } OP * fold_constants(register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *curop; I32 type = o->op_type; SV *sv; if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar(o); if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); if ((opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT) && (hints & HINT_INTEGER)) o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type = ++(o->op_type)]; if (!(opargs[type] & OA_FOLDCONST)) goto nope; switch (type) { case OP_SPRINTF: case OP_UCFIRST: case OP_LCFIRST: case OP_UC: case OP_LC: case OP_SLT: case OP_SGT: case OP_SLE: case OP_SGE: case OP_SCMP: if (o->op_private & OPpLOCALE) goto nope; } if (error_count) goto nope; /* Don't try to run w/ errors */ for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if (curop->op_type != OP_CONST && curop->op_type != OP_LIST && curop->op_type != OP_SCALAR && curop->op_type != OP_NULL && curop->op_type != OP_PUSHMARK) { goto nope; } } curop = LINKLIST(o); o->op_next = 0; op = curop; runops(); sv = *(stack_sp--); if (o->op_targ && sv == PAD_SV(o->op_targ)) /* grab pad temp? */ pad_swipe(o->op_targ); else if (SvTEMP(sv)) { /* grab mortal temp? */ (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv); SvTEMP_off(sv); } op_free(o); if (type == OP_RV2GV) return newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, (GV*)sv); else { if ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) == SVf_NOK) { IV iv = SvIV(sv); if ((double)iv == SvNV(sv)) { /* can we smush double to int */ SvREFCNT_dec(sv); sv = newSViv(iv); } else SvIOK_off(sv); /* undo SvIV() damage */ } return newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv); } nope: if (!(opargs[type] & OA_OTHERINT)) return o; if (!(hints & HINT_INTEGER)) { if (type == OP_DIVIDE || !(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) return o; for (curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; curop; curop = curop->op_sibling) { if (curop->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (SvIOK(((SVOP*)curop)->op_sv)) continue; return o; } if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_RETINTEGER) continue; return o; } o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[++(o->op_type)]; } return o; } OP * gen_constant_list(register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *curop; I32 oldtmps_floor = tmps_floor; list(o); if (error_count) return o; /* Don't attempt to run with errors */ op = curop = LINKLIST(o); o->op_next = 0; pp_pushmark(ARGS); runops(); op = curop; pp_anonlist(ARGS); tmps_floor = oldtmps_floor; o->op_type = OP_RV2AV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; curop = ((UNOP*)o)->op_first; ((UNOP*)o)->op_first = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, SvREFCNT_inc(*stack_sp--)); op_free(curop); linklist(o); return list(o); } OP * convert(I32 type, I32 flags, OP *o) { OP *kid; OP *last = 0; if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST) o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop); else o->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; if (!(opargs[type] & OA_MARK)) null(cLISTOPo->op_first); o->op_type = type; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; o->op_flags |= flags; o = CHECKOP(type, o); if (o->op_type != type) return o; if (cLISTOPo->op_children < 7) { /* XXX do we really need to do this if we're done appending?? */ for (kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) last = kid; cLISTOPo->op_last = last; /* in case check substituted last arg */ } return fold_constants(o); } /* List constructors */ OP * append_elem(I32 type, OP *first, OP *last) { if (!first) return last; if (!last) return first; if (first->op_type != type || type==OP_LIST && first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last); if (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last->op_sibling = last; else { first->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; ((LISTOP*)first)->op_first = last; } ((LISTOP*)first)->op_last = last; ((LISTOP*)first)->op_children++; return first; } OP * append_list(I32 type, LISTOP *first, LISTOP *last) { if (!first) return (OP*)last; if (!last) return (OP*)first; if (first->op_type != type) return prepend_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last); if (last->op_type != type) return append_elem(type, (OP*)first, (OP*)last); first->op_last->op_sibling = last->op_first; first->op_last = last->op_last; first->op_children += last->op_children; if (first->op_children) last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; Safefree(last); return (OP*)first; } OP * prepend_elem(I32 type, OP *first, OP *last) { if (!first) return last; if (!last) return first; if (last->op_type == type) { if (type == OP_LIST) { /* already a PUSHMARK there */ first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling; ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first->op_sibling = first; } else { if (!(last->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { ((LISTOP*)last)->op_last = first; last->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; } first->op_sibling = ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first; ((LISTOP*)last)->op_first = first; } ((LISTOP*)last)->op_children++; return last; } return newLISTOP(type, 0, first, last); } /* Constructors */ OP * newNULLLIST(void) { return newOP(OP_STUB, 0); } OP * force_list(OP *o) { if (!o || o->op_type != OP_LIST) o = newLISTOP(OP_LIST, 0, o, Nullop); null(o); return o; } OP * newLISTOP(I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last) { LISTOP *listop; Newz(1101, listop, 1, LISTOP); listop->op_type = type; listop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; listop->op_children = (first != 0) + (last != 0); listop->op_flags = flags; if (!last && first) last = first; else if (!first && last) first = last; else if (first) first->op_sibling = last; listop->op_first = first; listop->op_last = last; if (type == OP_LIST) { OP* pushop; pushop = newOP(OP_PUSHMARK, 0); pushop->op_sibling = first; listop->op_first = pushop; listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; if (!last) listop->op_last = pushop; } else if (listop->op_children) listop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; return (OP*)listop; } OP * newOP(I32 type, I32 flags) { OP *o; Newz(1101, o, 1, OP); o->op_type = type; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; o->op_flags = flags; o->op_next = o; o->op_private = 0 + (flags >> 8); if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar(o); if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) o->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, o); } OP * newUNOP(I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first) { UNOP *unop; if (!first) first = newOP(OP_STUB, 0); if (opargs[type] & OA_MARK) first = force_list(first); Newz(1101, unop, 1, UNOP); unop->op_type = type; unop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; unop->op_first = first; unop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; unop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); #if 1 if(type == OP_STUDY && first->op_type == OP_MATCH) { first->op_type = OP_PUSHRE; first->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE]; } #endif unop = (UNOP*) CHECKOP(type, unop); if (unop->op_next) return (OP*)unop; return fold_constants((OP *) unop); } OP * newBINOP(I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *last) { BINOP *binop; Newz(1101, binop, 1, BINOP); if (!first) first = newOP(OP_NULL, 0); binop->op_type = type; binop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; binop->op_first = first; binop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; if (!last) { last = first; binop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); } else { binop->op_private = 2 | (flags >> 8); first->op_sibling = last; } binop = (BINOP*)CHECKOP(type, binop); if (binop->op_next) return (OP*)binop; binop->op_last = last = binop->op_first->op_sibling; return fold_constants((OP *)binop); } OP * pmtrans(OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl) { SV *tstr = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv; SV *rstr = ((SVOP*)repl)->op_sv; STRLEN tlen; STRLEN rlen; register U8 *t = (U8*)SvPV(tstr, tlen); register U8 *r = (U8*)SvPV(rstr, rlen); register I32 i; register I32 j; I32 Delete; I32 complement; I32 squash; register short *tbl; tbl = (short*)cPVOPo->op_pv; complement = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT; Delete = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_DELETE; squash = o->op_private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH; if (complement) { Zero(tbl, 256, short); for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++) tbl[t[i]] = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 256; i++) { if (!tbl[i]) { if (j >= rlen) { if (Delete) tbl[i] = -2; else if (rlen) tbl[i] = r[j-1]; else tbl[i] = i; } else tbl[i] = r[j++]; } } } else { if (!rlen && !Delete) { r = t; rlen = tlen; if (!squash) o->op_private |= OPpTRANS_COUNTONLY; } for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) tbl[i] = -1; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < tlen; i++,j++) { if (j >= rlen) { if (Delete) { if (tbl[t[i]] == -1) tbl[t[i]] = -2; continue; } --j; } if (tbl[t[i]] == -1) tbl[t[i]] = r[j]; } } op_free(expr); op_free(repl); return o; } OP * newPMOP(I32 type, I32 flags) { dTHR; PMOP *pmop; Newz(1101, pmop, 1, PMOP); pmop->op_type = type; pmop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; pmop->op_flags = flags; pmop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8); if (hints & HINT_LOCALE) pmop->op_pmpermflags = (pmop->op_pmflags |= PMf_LOCALE); /* link into pm list */ if (type != OP_TRANS && curstash) { pmop->op_pmnext = HvPMROOT(curstash); HvPMROOT(curstash) = pmop; } return (OP*)pmop; } OP * pmruntime(OP *o, OP *expr, OP *repl) { PMOP *pm; LOGOP *rcop; if (o->op_type == OP_TRANS) return pmtrans(o, expr, repl); hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; pm = (PMOP*)o; if (expr->op_type == OP_CONST) { STRLEN plen; SV *pat = ((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv; char *p = SvPV(pat, plen); if ((o->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && strEQ(p, " ")) { sv_setpvn(pat, "\\s+", 3); p = SvPV(pat, plen); pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_SKIPWHITE; } pm->op_pmregexp = pregcomp(p, p + plen, pm); if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp)) pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE; op_free(expr); } else { if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) expr = newUNOP(OP_REGCMAYBE,0,expr); Newz(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP); rcop->op_type = OP_REGCOMP; rcop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_REGCOMP]; rcop->op_first = scalar(expr); rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; rcop->op_private = 1; rcop->op_other = o; /* establish postfix order */ if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) { LINKLIST(expr); rcop->op_next = expr; ((UNOP*)expr)->op_first->op_next = (OP*)rcop; } else { rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(expr); expr->op_next = (OP*)rcop; } prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar((OP*)rcop), o); } if (repl) { OP *curop; if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_EVAL) curop = 0; #ifdef USE_THREADS else if (repl->op_type == OP_THREADSV && strchr("&`'123456789+", threadsv_names[repl->op_targ])) { curop = 0; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ else if (repl->op_type == OP_CONST) curop = repl; else { OP *lastop = 0; for (curop = LINKLIST(repl); curop!=repl; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) { #ifdef USE_THREADS if (curop->op_type == OP_THREADSV && strchr("&`'123456789+", curop->op_private)) { break; } #else if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv; if (strchr("&`'123456789+", *GvENAME(gv))) break; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) break; else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) { if (lastop && lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /*funny deref?*/ break; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV || curop->op_type == OP_PADAV || curop->op_type == OP_PADHV || curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) { /* is okay */ } else break; } lastop = curop; } } if (curop == repl) { pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */ pm->op_pmpermflags |= PMf_CONST; /* const for long enough */ prepend_elem(o->op_type, scalar(repl), o); } else { Newz(1101, rcop, 1, LOGOP); rcop->op_type = OP_SUBSTCONT; rcop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SUBSTCONT]; rcop->op_first = scalar(repl); rcop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; rcop->op_private = 1; rcop->op_other = o; /* establish postfix order */ rcop->op_next = LINKLIST(repl); repl->op_next = (OP*)rcop; pm->op_pmreplroot = scalar((OP*)rcop); pm->op_pmreplstart = LINKLIST(rcop); rcop->op_next = 0; } } return (OP*)pm; } OP * newSVOP(I32 type, I32 flags, SV *sv) { SVOP *svop; Newz(1101, svop, 1, SVOP); svop->op_type = type; svop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; svop->op_sv = sv; svop->op_next = (OP*)svop; svop->op_flags = flags; if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)svop); if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) svop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, svop); } OP * newGVOP(I32 type, I32 flags, GV *gv) { dTHR; GVOP *gvop; Newz(1101, gvop, 1, GVOP); gvop->op_type = type; gvop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; gvop->op_gv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); gvop->op_next = (OP*)gvop; gvop->op_flags = flags; if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)gvop); if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) gvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, gvop); } OP * newPVOP(I32 type, I32 flags, char *pv) { PVOP *pvop; Newz(1101, pvop, 1, PVOP); pvop->op_type = type; pvop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; pvop->op_pv = pv; pvop->op_next = (OP*)pvop; pvop->op_flags = flags; if (opargs[type] & OA_RETSCALAR) scalar((OP*)pvop); if (opargs[type] & OA_TARGET) pvop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); return CHECKOP(type, pvop); } void package(OP *o) { dTHR; SV *sv; save_hptr(&curstash); save_item(curstname); if (o) { STRLEN len; char *name; sv = cSVOPo->op_sv; name = SvPV(sv, len); curstash = gv_stashpvn(name,len,TRUE); sv_setpvn(curstname, name, len); op_free(o); } else { sv_setpv(curstname,""); curstash = Nullhv; } copline = NOLINE; expect = XSTATE; } void utilize(int aver, I32 floor, OP *version, OP *id, OP *arg) { OP *pack; OP *meth; OP *rqop; OP *imop; OP *veop; if (id->op_type != OP_CONST) croak("Module name must be constant"); veop = Nullop; if(version != Nullop) { SV *vesv = ((SVOP*)version)->op_sv; if (arg == Nullop && !SvNIOK(vesv)) { arg = version; } else { OP *pack; OP *meth; if (version->op_type != OP_CONST || !SvNIOK(vesv)) croak("Version number must be constant number"); /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */ pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)); /* Fake up a method call to VERSION */ meth = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv("VERSION", 7)); veop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL, append_elem(OP_LIST, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(version)), newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, meth))); } } /* Fake up an import/unimport */ if (arg && arg->op_type == OP_STUB) imop = arg; /* no import on explicit () */ else if(SvNIOK(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)) { imop = Nullop; /* use 5.0; */ } else { /* Make copy of id so we don't free it twice */ pack = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVsv(((SVOP*)id)->op_sv)); meth = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, aver ? newSVpv("import", 6) : newSVpv("unimport", 8) ); imop = convert(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED|OPf_SPECIAL, append_elem(OP_LIST, prepend_elem(OP_LIST, pack, list(arg)), newUNOP(OP_METHOD, 0, meth))); } /* Fake up a require */ rqop = newUNOP(OP_REQUIRE, 0, id); /* Fake up the BEGIN {}, which does its thing immediately. */ newSUB(floor, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv("BEGIN", 5)), Nullop, append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, rqop), newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, veop)), newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, imop) )); copline = NOLINE; expect = XSTATE; } OP * newSLICEOP(I32 flags, OP *subscript, OP *listval) { return newBINOP(OP_LSLICE, flags, list(force_list(subscript)), list(force_list(listval)) ); } static I32 list_assignment(register OP *o) { if (!o) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_NULL && o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) o = cUNOPo->op_first; if (o->op_type == OP_COND_EXPR) { I32 t = list_assignment(cCONDOPo->op_first->op_sibling); I32 f = list_assignment(cCONDOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_sibling); if (t && f) return TRUE; if (t || f) yyerror("Assignment to both a list and a scalar"); return FALSE; } if (o->op_type == OP_LIST || o->op_flags & OPf_PARENS || o->op_type == OP_RV2AV || o->op_type == OP_RV2HV || o->op_type == OP_ASLICE || o->op_type == OP_HSLICE) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_PADAV || o->op_type == OP_PADHV) return TRUE; if (o->op_type == OP_RV2SV) return FALSE; return FALSE; } OP * newASSIGNOP(I32 flags, OP *left, I32 optype, OP *right) { OP *o; if (optype) { if (optype == OP_ANDASSIGN || optype == OP_ORASSIGN) { return newLOGOP(optype, 0, mod(scalar(left), optype), newUNOP(OP_SASSIGN, 0, scalar(right))); } else { return newBINOP(optype, OPf_STACKED, mod(scalar(left), optype), scalar(right)); } } if (list_assignment(left)) { modcount = 0; eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/ left = mod(left, OP_AASSIGN); if (eval_start) eval_start = 0; else { op_free(left); op_free(right); return Nullop; } o = newBINOP(OP_AASSIGN, flags, list(force_list(right)), list(force_list(left)) ); o->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8); if (!(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) { static int generation = 100; OP *curop; OP *lastop = o; generation++; for (curop = LINKLIST(o); curop != o; curop = LINKLIST(curop)) { if (opargs[curop->op_type] & OA_DANGEROUS) { if (curop->op_type == OP_GV) { GV *gv = ((GVOP*)curop)->op_gv; if (gv == defgv || SvCUR(gv) == generation) break; SvCUR(gv) = generation; } else if (curop->op_type == OP_PADSV || curop->op_type == OP_PADAV || curop->op_type == OP_PADHV || curop->op_type == OP_PADANY) { SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name); SV *sv = svp[curop->op_targ]; if (SvCUR(sv) == generation) break; SvCUR(sv) = generation; /* (SvCUR not used any more) */ } else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) break; else if (curop->op_type == OP_RV2SV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2HV || curop->op_type == OP_RV2GV) { if (lastop->op_type != OP_GV) /* funny deref? */ break; } else break; } lastop = curop; } if (curop != o) o->op_private = OPpASSIGN_COMMON; } if (right && right->op_type == OP_SPLIT) { OP* tmpop; if ((tmpop = ((LISTOP*)right)->op_first) && tmpop->op_type == OP_PUSHRE) { PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)tmpop; if (left->op_type == OP_RV2AV && !(left->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) && !(o->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON) ) { tmpop = ((UNOP*)left)->op_first; if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV && !pm->op_pmreplroot) { pm->op_pmreplroot = (OP*)((GVOP*)tmpop)->op_gv; pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_ONCE; tmpop = cUNOPo->op_first; /* to list (nulled) */ tmpop = ((UNOP*)tmpop)->op_first; /* to pushmark */ tmpop->op_sibling = Nullop; /* don't free split */ right->op_next = tmpop->op_next; /* fix starting loc */ op_free(o); /* blow off assign */ right->op_flags &= ~OPf_WANT; /* "I don't know and I don't care." */ return right; } } else { if (modcount < 10000 && ((LISTOP*)right)->op_last->op_type == OP_CONST) { SV *sv = ((SVOP*)((LISTOP*)right)->op_last)->op_sv; if (SvIVX(sv) == 0) sv_setiv(sv, modcount+1); } } } } return o; } if (!right) right = newOP(OP_UNDEF, 0); if (right->op_type == OP_READLINE) { right->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; return newBINOP(OP_NULL, flags, mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN), scalar(right)); } else { eval_start = right; /* Grandfathering $[ assignment here. Bletch.*/ o = newBINOP(OP_SASSIGN, flags, scalar(right), mod(scalar(left), OP_SASSIGN) ); if (eval_start) eval_start = 0; else { op_free(o); return Nullop; } } return o; } OP * newSTATEOP(I32 flags, char *label, OP *o) { dTHR; U32 seq = intro_my(); register COP *cop; Newz(1101, cop, 1, COP); if (PERLDB_LINE && curcop->cop_line && curstash != debstash) { cop->op_type = OP_DBSTATE; cop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[ OP_DBSTATE ]; } else { cop->op_type = OP_NEXTSTATE; cop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[ OP_NEXTSTATE ]; } cop->op_flags = flags; cop->op_private = 0 | (flags >> 8); #ifdef NATIVE_HINTS cop->op_private |= NATIVE_HINTS; #endif cop->op_next = (OP*)cop; if (label) { cop->cop_label = label; hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; } cop->cop_seq = seq; cop->cop_arybase = curcop->cop_arybase; if (copline == NOLINE) cop->cop_line = curcop->cop_line; else { cop->cop_line = copline; copline = NOLINE; } cop->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(curcop->cop_filegv); cop->cop_stash = curstash; if (PERLDB_LINE && curstash != debstash) { SV **svp = av_fetch(GvAV(curcop->cop_filegv),(I32)cop->cop_line, FALSE); if (svp && *svp != &sv_undef && !SvIOK(*svp)) { (void)SvIOK_on(*svp); SvIVX(*svp) = 1; SvSTASH(*svp) = (HV*)cop; } } return prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)cop, o); } /* "Introduce" my variables to visible status. */ U32 intro_my(void) { SV **svp; SV *sv; I32 i; if (! min_intro_pending) return cop_seqmax; svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name); for (i = min_intro_pending; i <= max_intro_pending; i++) { if ((sv = svp[i]) && sv != &sv_undef && !SvIVX(sv)) { SvIVX(sv) = 999999999; /* Don't know scope end yet. */ SvNVX(sv) = (double)cop_seqmax; } } min_intro_pending = 0; comppad_name_fill = max_intro_pending; /* Needn't search higher */ return cop_seqmax++; } OP * newLOGOP(I32 type, I32 flags, OP *first, OP *other) { dTHR; LOGOP *logop; OP *o; if (type == OP_XOR) /* Not short circuit, but here by precedence. */ return newBINOP(type, flags, scalar(first), scalar(other)); scalarboolean(first); /* optimize "!a && b" to "a || b", and "!a || b" to "a && b" */ if (first->op_type == OP_NOT && (first->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) { if (type == OP_AND || type == OP_OR) { if (type == OP_AND) type = OP_OR; else type = OP_AND; o = first; first = cUNOPo->op_first; if (o->op_next) first->op_next = o->op_next; cUNOPo->op_first = Nullop; op_free(o); } } if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (dowarn && (first->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) warn("Probable precedence problem on %s", op_desc[type]); if ((type == OP_AND) == (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv))) { op_free(first); return other; } else { op_free(other); return first; } } else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) { if (type == OP_AND) list(other); else scalar(other); } else if (dowarn && (first->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { OP *k1 = ((UNOP*)first)->op_first; OP *k2 = k1->op_sibling; OPCODE warnop = 0; switch (first->op_type) { case OP_NULL: if (k2 && k2->op_type == OP_READLINE && (k2->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) && (k1->op_type == OP_RV2SV || k1->op_type == OP_PADSV)) warnop = k2->op_type; break; case OP_SASSIGN: if (k1->op_type == OP_READDIR || k1->op_type == OP_GLOB || k1->op_type == OP_EACH) warnop = k1->op_type; break; } if (warnop) { line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; curcop->cop_line = copline; warn("Value of %s%s can be \"0\"; test with defined()", op_desc[warnop], ((warnop == OP_READLINE || warnop == OP_GLOB) ? " construct" : "() operator")); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } } if (!other) return first; if (type == OP_ANDASSIGN || type == OP_ORASSIGN) other->op_private |= OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS; /* other is an OP_SASSIGN */ Newz(1101, logop, 1, LOGOP); logop->op_type = type; logop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; logop->op_first = first; logop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; logop->op_other = LINKLIST(other); logop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); /* establish postfix order */ logop->op_next = LINKLIST(first); first->op_next = (OP*)logop; first->op_sibling = other; o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)logop); other->op_next = o; return o; } OP * newCONDOP(I32 flags, OP *first, OP *trueop, OP *falseop) { dTHR; CONDOP *condop; OP *o; if (!falseop) return newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, first, trueop); if (!trueop) return newLOGOP(OP_OR, 0, first, falseop); scalarboolean(first); if (first->op_type == OP_CONST) { if (SvTRUE(((SVOP*)first)->op_sv)) { op_free(first); op_free(falseop); return trueop; } else { op_free(first); op_free(trueop); return falseop; } } else if (first->op_type == OP_WANTARRAY) { list(trueop); scalar(falseop); } Newz(1101, condop, 1, CONDOP); condop->op_type = OP_COND_EXPR; condop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_COND_EXPR]; condop->op_first = first; condop->op_flags = flags | OPf_KIDS; condop->op_true = LINKLIST(trueop); condop->op_false = LINKLIST(falseop); condop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); /* establish postfix order */ condop->op_next = LINKLIST(first); first->op_next = (OP*)condop; first->op_sibling = trueop; trueop->op_sibling = falseop; o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, (OP*)condop); trueop->op_next = o; falseop->op_next = o; return o; } OP * newRANGE(I32 flags, OP *left, OP *right) { dTHR; CONDOP *condop; OP *flip; OP *flop; OP *o; Newz(1101, condop, 1, CONDOP); condop->op_type = OP_RANGE; condop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RANGE]; condop->op_first = left; condop->op_flags = OPf_KIDS; condop->op_true = LINKLIST(left); condop->op_false = LINKLIST(right); condop->op_private = 1 | (flags >> 8); left->op_sibling = right; condop->op_next = (OP*)condop; flip = newUNOP(OP_FLIP, flags, (OP*)condop); flop = newUNOP(OP_FLOP, 0, flip); o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, flop); linklist(flop); left->op_next = flip; right->op_next = flop; condop->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(condop->op_targ), SVt_PVNV); flip->op_targ = pad_alloc(OP_RANGE, SVs_PADMY); sv_upgrade(PAD_SV(flip->op_targ), SVt_PVNV); flip->op_private = left->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0; flop->op_private = right->op_type == OP_CONST ? OPpFLIP_LINENUM : 0; flip->op_next = o; if (!flip->op_private || !flop->op_private) linklist(o); /* blow off optimizer unless constant */ return o; } OP * newLOOPOP(I32 flags, I32 debuggable, OP *expr, OP *block) { dTHR; OP* listop; OP* o; int once = block && block->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL && (block->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB || block->op_type == OP_NULL); if (expr) { if (once && expr->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(((SVOP*)expr)->op_sv)) return block; /* do {} while 0 does once */ if (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB)) { expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) ); } } listop = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, block, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0)); o = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, expr, listop); ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = LINKLIST(o); if (once && o != listop) o->op_next = ((LOGOP*)cUNOPo->op_first)->op_other; if (o == listop) o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); /* or do {} while 1 loses outer block */ o->op_flags |= flags; o = scope(o); o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; /* suppress POPBLOCK curpm restoration*/ return o; } OP * newWHILEOP(I32 flags, I32 debuggable, LOOP *loop, I32 whileline, OP *expr, OP *block, OP *cont) { dTHR; OP *redo; OP *next = 0; OP *listop; OP *o; OP *condop; if (expr && (expr->op_type == OP_READLINE || expr->op_type == OP_GLOB || (expr->op_type == OP_NULL && expr->op_targ == OP_GLOB))) { expr = newUNOP(OP_DEFINED, 0, newASSIGNOP(0, newDEFSVOP(), 0, expr) ); } if (!block) block = newOP(OP_NULL, 0); if (cont) next = LINKLIST(cont); if (expr) { cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newOP(OP_UNSTACK, 0)); if ((line_t)whileline != NOLINE) { copline = whileline; cont = append_elem(OP_LINESEQ, cont, newSTATEOP(0, Nullch, Nullop)); } } listop = append_list(OP_LINESEQ, (LISTOP*)block, (LISTOP*)cont); redo = LINKLIST(listop); if (expr) { o = newLOGOP(OP_AND, 0, expr, scalar(listop)); if (o == expr && o->op_type == OP_CONST && !SvTRUE(cSVOPo->op_sv)) { op_free(expr); /* oops, it's a while (0) */ op_free((OP*)loop); return Nullop; /* (listop already freed by newLOGOP) */ } ((LISTOP*)listop)->op_last->op_next = condop = (o == listop ? redo : LINKLIST(o)); if (!next) next = condop; } else o = listop; if (!loop) { Newz(1101,loop,1,LOOP); loop->op_type = OP_ENTERLOOP; loop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_ENTERLOOP]; loop->op_private = 0; loop->op_next = (OP*)loop; } o = newBINOP(OP_LEAVELOOP, 0, (OP*)loop, o); loop->op_redoop = redo; loop->op_lastop = o; if (next) loop->op_nextop = next; else loop->op_nextop = o; o->op_flags |= flags; o->op_private |= (flags >> 8); return o; } OP * #ifndef CAN_PROTOTYPE newFOROP(flags,label,forline,sv,expr,block,cont) I32 flags; char *label; line_t forline; OP* sv; OP* expr; OP*block; OP*cont; #else newFOROP(I32 flags,char *label,line_t forline,OP *sv,OP *expr,OP *block,OP *cont) #endif /* CAN_PROTOTYPE */ { LOOP *loop; OP *wop; int padoff = 0; I32 iterflags = 0; if (sv) { if (sv->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { /* symbol table variable */ sv->op_type = OP_RV2GV; sv->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2GV]; } else if (sv->op_type == OP_PADSV) { /* private variable */ padoff = sv->op_targ; op_free(sv); sv = Nullop; } else if (sv->op_type == OP_THREADSV) { /* per-thread variable */ padoff = sv->op_targ; iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL; op_free(sv); sv = Nullop; } else croak("Can't use %s for loop variable", op_desc[sv->op_type]); } else { #ifdef USE_THREADS padoff = find_threadsv("_"); iterflags |= OPf_SPECIAL; #else sv = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, defgv); #endif } if (expr->op_type == OP_RV2AV || expr->op_type == OP_PADAV) { expr = scalar(ref(expr, OP_ITER)); iterflags |= OPf_STACKED; } loop = (LOOP*)list(convert(OP_ENTERITER, iterflags, append_elem(OP_LIST, mod(force_list(expr), OP_GREPSTART), scalar(sv)))); assert(!loop->op_next); Renew(loop, 1, LOOP); loop->op_targ = padoff; wop = newWHILEOP(flags, 1, loop, forline, newOP(OP_ITER, 0), block, cont); copline = forline; return newSTATEOP(0, label, wop); } OP* newLOOPEX(I32 type, OP *label) { dTHR; OP *o; if (type != OP_GOTO || label->op_type == OP_CONST) { /* "last()" means "last" */ if (label->op_type == OP_STUB && (label->op_flags & OPf_PARENS)) o = newOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL); else { o = newPVOP(type, 0, savepv(label->op_type == OP_CONST ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)label)->op_sv, na) : "")); } op_free(label); } else { if (label->op_type == OP_ENTERSUB) label = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(label, OP_REFGEN)); o = newUNOP(type, OPf_STACKED, label); } hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; return o; } void cv_undef(CV *cv) { dTHR; #ifdef USE_THREADS if (CvMUTEXP(cv)) { MUTEX_DESTROY(CvMUTEXP(cv)); Safefree(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvMUTEXP(cv) = 0; } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (!CvXSUB(cv) && CvROOT(cv)) { #ifdef USE_THREADS if (CvDEPTH(cv) || (CvOWNER(cv) && CvOWNER(cv) != thr)) croak("Can't undef active subroutine"); #else if (CvDEPTH(cv)) croak("Can't undef active subroutine"); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ ENTER; SAVESPTR(curpad); curpad = 0; if (!CvCLONED(cv)) op_free(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv) = Nullop; LEAVE; } SvPOK_off((SV*)cv); /* forget prototype */ CvFLAGS(cv) = 0; SvREFCNT_dec(CvGV(cv)); CvGV(cv) = Nullgv; SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(cv)); CvOUTSIDE(cv) = Nullcv; if (CvPADLIST(cv)) { /* may be during global destruction */ if (SvREFCNT(CvPADLIST(cv))) { I32 i = AvFILLp(CvPADLIST(cv)); while (i >= 0) { SV** svp = av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv), i--, FALSE); SV* sv = svp ? *svp : Nullsv; if (!sv) continue; if (sv == (SV*)comppad_name) comppad_name = Nullav; else if (sv == (SV*)comppad) { comppad = Nullav; curpad = Null(SV**); } SvREFCNT_dec(sv); } SvREFCNT_dec((SV*)CvPADLIST(cv)); } CvPADLIST(cv) = Nullav; } } #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES static void cv_dump(cv) CV* cv; { CV *outside = CvOUTSIDE(cv); AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); AV* pad_name; AV* pad; SV** pname; SV** ppad; I32 ix; PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\tCV=0x%lx (%s), OUTSIDE=0x%lx (%s)\n", cv, (CvANON(cv) ? "ANON" : (cv == main_cv) ? "MAIN" : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE" : CvGV(cv) ? GvNAME(CvGV(cv)) : "UNDEFINED"), outside, (!outside ? "null" : CvANON(outside) ? "ANON" : (outside == main_cv) ? "MAIN" : CvUNIQUE(outside) ? "UNIQUE" : CvGV(outside) ? GvNAME(CvGV(outside)) : "UNDEFINED")); if (!padlist) return; pad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 0, FALSE); pad = (AV*)*av_fetch(padlist, 1, FALSE); pname = AvARRAY(pad_name); ppad = AvARRAY(pad); for (ix = 1; ix <= AvFILLp(pad_name); ix++) { if (SvPOK(pname[ix])) PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t%4d. 0x%lx (%s\"%s\" %ld-%ld)\n", ix, ppad[ix], SvFAKE(pname[ix]) ? "FAKE " : "", SvPVX(pname[ix]), (long)I_32(SvNVX(pname[ix])), (long)SvIVX(pname[ix])); } } #endif /* DEBUG_CLOSURES */ static CV * cv_clone2(CV *proto, CV *outside) { dTHR; AV* av; I32 ix; AV* protopadlist = CvPADLIST(proto); AV* protopad_name = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 0, FALSE); AV* protopad = (AV*)*av_fetch(protopadlist, 1, FALSE); SV** pname = AvARRAY(protopad_name); SV** ppad = AvARRAY(protopad); I32 fname = AvFILLp(protopad_name); I32 fpad = AvFILLp(protopad); AV* comppadlist; CV* cv; assert(!CvUNIQUE(proto)); ENTER; SAVESPTR(curpad); SAVESPTR(comppad); SAVESPTR(comppad_name); SAVESPTR(compcv); cv = compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0); sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SvTYPE(proto)); CvCLONED_on(cv); if (CvANON(proto)) CvANON_on(cv); #ifdef USE_THREADS New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvOWNER(cv) = 0; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ CvFILEGV(cv) = CvFILEGV(proto); CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV(proto)); CvSTASH(cv) = CvSTASH(proto); CvROOT(cv) = CvROOT(proto); CvSTART(cv) = CvSTART(proto); if (outside) CvOUTSIDE(cv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(outside); if (SvPOK(proto)) sv_setpvn((SV*)cv, SvPVX(proto), SvCUR(proto)); comppad_name = newAV(); for (ix = fname; ix >= 0; ix--) av_store(comppad_name, ix, SvREFCNT_inc(pname[ix])); comppad = newAV(); comppadlist = newAV(); AvREAL_off(comppadlist); av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)comppad_name); av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)comppad); CvPADLIST(cv) = comppadlist; av_fill(comppad, AvFILLp(protopad)); curpad = AvARRAY(comppad); av = newAV(); /* will be @_ */ av_extend(av, 0); av_store(comppad, 0, (SV*)av); AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; if (namesv && namesv != &sv_undef) { char *name = SvPVX(namesv); /* XXX */ if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) { /* lexical from outside? */ I32 off = pad_findlex(name, ix, SvIVX(namesv), CvOUTSIDE(cv), cxstack_ix); if (!off) curpad[ix] = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); else if (off != ix) croak("panic: cv_clone: %s", name); } else { /* our own lexical */ SV* sv; if (*name == '&') { /* anon code -- we'll come back for it */ sv = SvREFCNT_inc(ppad[ix]); } else if (*name == '@') sv = (SV*)newAV(); else if (*name == '%') sv = (SV*)newHV(); else sv = NEWSV(0,0); if (!SvPADBUSY(sv)) SvPADMY_on(sv); curpad[ix] = sv; } } else { SV* sv = NEWSV(0,0); SvPADTMP_on(sv); curpad[ix] = sv; } } /* Now that vars are all in place, clone nested closures. */ for (ix = fpad; ix > 0; ix--) { SV* namesv = (ix <= fname) ? pname[ix] : Nullsv; if (namesv && namesv != &sv_undef && !(SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVf_FAKE) && *SvPVX(namesv) == '&' && CvCLONE(ppad[ix])) { CV *kid = cv_clone2((CV*)ppad[ix], cv); SvREFCNT_dec(ppad[ix]); CvCLONE_on(kid); SvPADMY_on(kid); curpad[ix] = (SV*)kid; } } #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSURES PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Cloned inside:\n"); cv_dump(outside); PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " from:\n"); cv_dump(proto); PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " to:\n"); cv_dump(cv); #endif LEAVE; return cv; } CV * cv_clone(CV *proto) { return cv_clone2(proto, CvOUTSIDE(proto)); } void cv_ckproto(CV *cv, GV *gv, char *p) { if ((!p != !SvPOK(cv)) || (p && strNE(p, SvPVX(cv)))) { SV* msg = sv_newmortal(); SV* name = Nullsv; if (gv) gv_efullname3(name = sv_newmortal(), gv, Nullch); sv_setpv(msg, "Prototype mismatch:"); if (name) sv_catpvf(msg, " sub %_", name); if (SvPOK(cv)) sv_catpvf(msg, " (%s)", SvPVX(cv)); sv_catpv(msg, " vs "); if (p) sv_catpvf(msg, "(%s)", p); else sv_catpv(msg, "none"); warn("%_", msg); } } SV * cv_const_sv(CV *cv) { OP *o; SV *sv; if (!cv || !SvPOK(cv) || SvCUR(cv)) return Nullsv; sv = Nullsv; for (o = CvSTART(cv); o; o = o->op_next) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; if (type == OP_NEXTSTATE || type == OP_NULL || type == OP_PUSHMARK) continue; if (type == OP_LEAVESUB || type == OP_RETURN) break; if (sv) return Nullsv; if (type == OP_CONST) sv = cSVOPo->op_sv; else if (type == OP_PADSV) { AV* padav = (AV*)(AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]); sv = padav ? AvARRAY(padav)[o->op_targ] : Nullsv; if (!sv || (!SvREADONLY(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) > 1)) return Nullsv; } else return Nullsv; } if (sv) SvREADONLY_on(sv); return sv; } CV * newSUB(I32 floor, OP *o, OP *proto, OP *block) { dTHR; char *name = o ? SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, na) : Nullch; GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV); char *ps = proto ? SvPVx(((SVOP*)proto)->op_sv, na) : Nullch; register CV *cv; I32 ix; if (o) SAVEFREEOP(o); if (proto) SAVEFREEOP(proto); if (!name || GvCVGEN(gv)) cv = Nullcv; else if (cv = GvCV(gv)) { cv_ckproto(cv, gv, ps); /* already defined (or promised)? */ if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) { SV* const_sv; if (!block) { /* just a "sub foo;" when &foo is already defined */ SAVEFREESV(compcv); goto done; } /* ahem, death to those who redefine active sort subs */ if (curstack == sortstack && sortcop == CvSTART(cv)) croak("Can't redefine active sort subroutine %s", name); const_sv = cv_const_sv(cv); if (const_sv || dowarn) { line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; curcop->cop_line = copline; warn(const_sv ? "Constant subroutine %s redefined" : "Subroutine %s redefined", name); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = Nullcv; } } if (cv) { /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */ cv_undef(cv); CvFLAGS(cv) = CvFLAGS(compcv); CvOUTSIDE(cv) = CvOUTSIDE(compcv); CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = 0; CvPADLIST(cv) = CvPADLIST(compcv); CvPADLIST(compcv) = 0; if (SvREFCNT(compcv) > 1) /* XXX Make closures transit through stub. */ CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc((SV*)cv); SvREFCNT_dec(compcv); } else { cv = compcv; if (name) { GvCV(gv) = cv; GvCVGEN(gv) = 0; sub_generation++; } } CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); CvFILEGV(cv) = curcop->cop_filegv; CvSTASH(cv) = curstash; #ifdef USE_THREADS CvOWNER(cv) = 0; New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (ps) sv_setpv((SV*)cv, ps); if (error_count) { op_free(block); block = Nullop; if (name) { char *s = strrchr(name, ':'); s = s ? s+1 : name; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { char *not_safe = "BEGIN not safe after errors--compilation aborted"; if (in_eval & 4) croak(not_safe); else { /* force display of errors found but not reported */ sv_catpv(ERRSV, not_safe); croak("%s", SvPVx(ERRSV, na)); } } } } if (!block) { copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); return cv; } if (AvFILLp(comppad_name) < AvFILLp(comppad)) av_store(comppad_name, AvFILLp(comppad), Nullsv); if (CvCLONE(cv)) { SV **namep = AvARRAY(comppad_name); for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { SV *namesv; if (SvIMMORTAL(curpad[ix])) continue; /* * The only things that a clonable function needs in its * pad are references to outer lexicals and anonymous subs. * The rest are created anew during cloning. */ if (!((namesv = namep[ix]) != Nullsv && namesv != &sv_undef && (SvFAKE(namesv) || *SvPVX(namesv) == '&'))) { SvREFCNT_dec(curpad[ix]); curpad[ix] = Nullsv; } } } else { AV *av = newAV(); /* Will be @_ */ av_extend(av, 0); av_store(comppad, 0, (SV*)av); AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY; for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { if (SvIMMORTAL(curpad[ix])) continue; if (!SvPADMY(curpad[ix])) SvPADTMP_on(curpad[ix]); } } CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVESUB, 0, scalarseq(block)); CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0; peep(CvSTART(cv)); if (name) { char *s; if (PERLDB_SUBLINE && curstash != debstash) { SV *sv = NEWSV(0,0); SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal(); GV *db_postponed = gv_fetchpv("DB::postponed", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV); CV *cv; HV *hv; sv_setpvf(sv, "%_:%ld-%ld", GvSV(curcop->cop_filegv), (long)subline, (long)curcop->cop_line); gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch); hv_store(GvHV(DBsub), SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr), sv, 0); hv = GvHVn(db_postponed); if (HvFILL(hv) > 0 && hv_exists(hv, SvPVX(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr)) && (cv = GvCV(db_postponed))) { dSP; PUSHMARK(sp); XPUSHs(tmpstr); PUTBACK; perl_call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD); } } if ((s = strrchr(name,':'))) s++; else s = name; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { I32 oldscope = scopestack_ix; ENTER; SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv); SAVEI16(compiling.cop_line); SAVEI32(perldb); save_svref(&rs); sv_setsv(rs, nrs); if (!beginav) beginav = newAV(); DEBUG_x( dump_sub(gv) ); av_push(beginav, (SV *)cv); GvCV(gv) = 0; call_list(oldscope, beginav); curcop = &compiling; LEAVE; } else if (strEQ(s, "END") && !error_count) { if (!endav) endav = newAV(); av_unshift(endav, 1); av_store(endav, 0, (SV *)cv); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "INIT") && !error_count) { if (!initav) initav = newAV(); av_push(initav, SvREFCNT_inc(cv)); } } done: copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); return cv; } CV * newXS(char *name, void (*subaddr) (CV *), char *filename) { dTHR; GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(name ? name : "__ANON__", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVCV); register CV *cv; if (cv = (name ? GvCV(gv) : Nullcv)) { if (GvCVGEN(gv)) { /* just a cached method */ SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = 0; } else if (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv) || GvASSUMECV(gv)) { /* already defined (or promised) */ if (dowarn) { line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; curcop->cop_line = copline; warn("Subroutine %s redefined",name); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); cv = 0; } } if (cv) /* must reuse cv if autoloaded */ cv_undef(cv); else { cv = (CV*)NEWSV(1105,0); sv_upgrade((SV *)cv, SVt_PVCV); if (name) { GvCV(gv) = cv; GvCVGEN(gv) = 0; sub_generation++; } } CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); #ifdef USE_THREADS New(666, CvMUTEXP(cv), 1, perl_mutex); MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(cv)); CvOWNER(cv) = 0; #endif /* USE_THREADS */ CvFILEGV(cv) = gv_fetchfile(filename); CvXSUB(cv) = subaddr; if (name) { char *s = strrchr(name,':'); if (s) s++; else s = name; if (strEQ(s, "BEGIN")) { if (!beginav) beginav = newAV(); av_push(beginav, (SV *)cv); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "END")) { if (!endav) endav = newAV(); av_unshift(endav, 1); av_store(endav, 0, (SV *)cv); GvCV(gv) = 0; } else if (strEQ(s, "INIT")) { if (!initav) initav = newAV(); av_push(initav, (SV *)cv); } } else CvANON_on(cv); return cv; } void newFORM(I32 floor, OP *o, OP *block) { dTHR; register CV *cv; char *name; GV *gv; I32 ix; if (o) name = SvPVx(cSVOPo->op_sv, na); else name = "STDOUT"; gv = gv_fetchpv(name,TRUE, SVt_PVFM); GvMULTI_on(gv); if (cv = GvFORM(gv)) { if (dowarn) { line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; curcop->cop_line = copline; warn("Format %s redefined",name); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } SvREFCNT_dec(cv); } cv = compcv; GvFORM(gv) = cv; CvGV(cv) = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv); CvFILEGV(cv) = curcop->cop_filegv; for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad); ix > 0; ix--) { if (!SvPADMY(curpad[ix]) && !SvIMMORTAL(curpad[ix])) SvPADTMP_on(curpad[ix]); } CvROOT(cv) = newUNOP(OP_LEAVEWRITE, 0, scalarseq(block)); CvSTART(cv) = LINKLIST(CvROOT(cv)); CvROOT(cv)->op_next = 0; peep(CvSTART(cv)); op_free(o); copline = NOLINE; LEAVE_SCOPE(floor); } OP * newANONLIST(OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(list(convert(OP_ANONLIST, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN)); } OP * newANONHASH(OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, mod(list(convert(OP_ANONHASH, 0, o)), OP_REFGEN)); } OP * newANONSUB(I32 floor, OP *proto, OP *block) { return newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, newSVOP(OP_ANONCODE, 0, (SV*)newSUB(floor, 0, proto, block))); } OP * oopsAV(OP *o) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_PADSV: o->op_type = OP_PADAV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADAV]; return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o)), OP_RV2AV); case OP_RV2SV: o->op_type = OP_RV2AV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; ref(o, OP_RV2AV); break; default: warn("oops: oopsAV"); break; } return o; } OP * oopsHV(OP *o) { switch (o->op_type) { case OP_PADSV: case OP_PADAV: o->op_type = OP_PADHV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADHV]; return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o)), OP_RV2HV); case OP_RV2SV: case OP_RV2AV: o->op_type = OP_RV2HV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2HV]; ref(o, OP_RV2HV); break; default: warn("oops: oopsHV"); break; } return o; } OP * newAVREF(OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADAV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADAV]; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(o)); } OP * newGVREF(I32 type, OP *o) { if (type == OP_MAPSTART) return newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, o); return ref(newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, o), type); } OP * newHVREF(OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADHV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADHV]; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2HV, 0, scalar(o)); } OP * oopsCV(OP *o) { croak("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__); /* STUB */ return o; } OP * newCVREF(I32 flags, OP *o) { return newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, flags, scalar(o)); } OP * newSVREF(OP *o) { if (o->op_type == OP_PADANY) { o->op_type = OP_PADSV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PADSV]; return o; } else if (o->op_type == OP_THREADSV && !(o->op_flags & OPpDONE_SVREF)) { o->op_flags |= OPpDONE_SVREF; return o; } return newUNOP(OP_RV2SV, 0, scalar(o)); } /* Check routines. */ OP * ck_anoncode(OP *o) { PADOFFSET ix; SV* name; name = NEWSV(1106,0); sv_upgrade(name, SVt_PVNV); sv_setpvn(name, "&", 1); SvIVX(name) = -1; SvNVX(name) = 1; ix = pad_alloc(o->op_type, SVs_PADMY); av_store(comppad_name, ix, name); av_store(comppad, ix, cSVOPo->op_sv); SvPADMY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv); cSVOPo->op_sv = Nullsv; cSVOPo->op_targ = ix; return o; } OP * ck_bitop(OP *o) { o->op_private = hints; return o; } OP * ck_concat(OP *o) { if (cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_CONCAT) o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; return o; } OP * ck_spair(OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP* newop; OP* kid; OPCODE type = o->op_type; o = modkids(ck_fun(o), type); kid = cUNOPo->op_first; newop = kUNOP->op_first->op_sibling; if (newop && (newop->op_sibling || !(opargs[newop->op_type] & OA_RETSCALAR) || newop->op_type == OP_PADAV || newop->op_type == OP_PADHV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2AV || newop->op_type == OP_RV2HV)) { return o; } op_free(kUNOP->op_first); kUNOP->op_first = newop; } o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[++o->op_type]; return ck_fun(o); } OP * ck_delete(OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); o->op_private = 0; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_HSLICE) o->op_private |= OPpSLICE; else if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM) croak("%s argument is not a HASH element or slice", op_desc[o->op_type]); null(kid); } return o; } OP * ck_eof(OP *o) { I32 type = o->op_type; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { if (cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_STUB) { op_free(o); o = newUNOP(type, OPf_SPECIAL, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("main::ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV))); } return ck_fun(o); } return o; } OP * ck_eval(OP *o) { hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (!kid) { o->op_flags &= ~OPf_KIDS; null(o); } else if (kid->op_type == OP_LINESEQ) { LOGOP *enter; kid->op_next = o->op_next; cUNOPo->op_first = 0; op_free(o); Newz(1101, enter, 1, LOGOP); enter->op_type = OP_ENTERTRY; enter->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_ENTERTRY]; enter->op_private = 0; /* establish postfix order */ enter->op_next = (OP*)enter; o = prepend_elem(OP_LINESEQ, (OP*)enter, (OP*)kid); o->op_type = OP_LEAVETRY; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LEAVETRY]; enter->op_other = o; return o; } else scalar((OP*)kid); } else { op_free(o); o = newUNOP(OP_ENTEREVAL, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } o->op_targ = (PADOFFSET)hints; return o; } OP * ck_exec(OP *o) { OP *kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { o = ck_fun(o); kid = cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV) null(kid); } else o = listkids(o); return o; } OP * ck_exists(OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type != OP_HELEM) croak("%s argument is not a HASH element", op_desc[o->op_type]); null(kid); } return o; } OP * ck_gvconst(register OP *o) { o = fold_constants(o); if (o->op_type == OP_CONST) o->op_type = OP_GV; return o; } OP * ck_rvconst(register OP *o) { dTHR; SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; o->op_private |= (hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS); if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST) { char *name; int iscv; GV *gv; name = SvPV(kid->op_sv, na); if ((hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS) && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *badthing = Nullch; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_RV2SV: badthing = "a SCALAR"; break; case OP_RV2AV: badthing = "an ARRAY"; break; case OP_RV2HV: badthing = "a HASH"; break; } if (badthing) croak( "Can't use bareword (\"%s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use", name, badthing); } kid->op_type = OP_GV; iscv = (o->op_type == OP_RV2CV) * 2; for (gv = 0; !gv; iscv++) { /* * This is a little tricky. We only want to add the symbol if we * didn't add it in the lexer. Otherwise we get duplicate strict * warnings. But if we didn't add it in the lexer, we must at * least pretend like we wanted to add it even if it existed before, * or we get possible typo warnings. OPpCONST_ENTERED says * whether the lexer already added THIS instance of this symbol. */ gv = gv_fetchpv(name, iscv | !(kid->op_private & OPpCONST_ENTERED), iscv ? SVt_PVCV : o->op_type == OP_RV2SV ? SVt_PV : o->op_type == OP_RV2AV ? SVt_PVAV : o->op_type == OP_RV2HV ? SVt_PVHV : SVt_PVGV); } SvREFCNT_dec(kid->op_sv); kid->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(gv); } return o; } OP * ck_ftst(OP *o) { dTHR; I32 type = o->op_type; if (o->op_flags & OPf_REF) return o; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { OP *newop = newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(kid->op_sv, na), TRUE, SVt_PVIO)); op_free(o); return newop; } } else { op_free(o); if (type == OP_FTTTY) return newGVOP(type, OPf_REF, gv_fetchpv("main::STDIN", TRUE, SVt_PVIO)); else return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } return o; } OP * ck_fun(OP *o) { dTHR; register OP *kid; OP **tokid; OP *sibl; I32 numargs = 0; int type = o->op_type; register I32 oa = opargs[type] >> OASHIFT; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { if ((oa & OA_OPTIONAL) && (oa >> 4) && !((oa >> 4) & OA_OPTIONAL)) oa &= ~OA_OPTIONAL; else return no_fh_allowed(o); } if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { tokid = &cLISTOPo->op_first; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK || kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_PUSHMARK) { tokid = &kid->op_sibling; kid = kid->op_sibling; } if (!kid && opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) *tokid = kid = newDEFSVOP(); while (oa && kid) { numargs++; sibl = kid->op_sibling; switch (oa & 7) { case OA_SCALAR: scalar(kid); break; case OA_LIST: if (oa < 16) { kid = 0; continue; } else list(kid); break; case OA_AVREF: if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na); OP *newop = newAVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVAV) )); if (dowarn) warn("Array @%s missing the @ in argument %ld of %s()", name, (long)numargs, op_desc[type]); op_free(kid); kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2AV && kid->op_type != OP_PADAV) bad_type(numargs, "array", op_desc[o->op_type], kid); mod(kid, type); break; case OA_HVREF: if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *name = SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na); OP *newop = newHVREF(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(name, TRUE, SVt_PVHV) )); if (dowarn) warn("Hash %%%s missing the %% in argument %ld of %s()", name, (long)numargs, op_desc[type]); op_free(kid); kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } else if (kid->op_type != OP_RV2HV && kid->op_type != OP_PADHV) bad_type(numargs, "hash", op_desc[o->op_type], kid); mod(kid, type); break; case OA_CVREF: { OP *newop = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, kid); kid->op_sibling = 0; linklist(kid); newop->op_next = newop; kid = newop; kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } break; case OA_FILEREF: if (kid->op_type != OP_GV) { if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { OP *newop = newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv(SvPVx(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv, na), TRUE, SVt_PVIO) ); op_free(kid); kid = newop; } else { kid->op_sibling = 0; kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, 0, scalar(kid)); } kid->op_sibling = sibl; *tokid = kid; } scalar(kid); break; case OA_SCALARREF: mod(scalar(kid), type); break; } oa >>= 4; tokid = &kid->op_sibling; kid = kid->op_sibling; } o->op_private |= numargs; if (kid) return too_many_arguments(o,op_desc[o->op_type]); listkids(o); } else if (opargs[type] & OA_DEFGV) { op_free(o); return newUNOP(type, 0, newDEFSVOP()); } if (oa) { while (oa & OA_OPTIONAL) oa >>= 4; if (oa && oa != OA_LIST) return too_few_arguments(o,op_desc[o->op_type]); } return o; } OP * ck_glob(OP *o) { GV *gv; if ((o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) && !cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newDEFSVOP()); if (!((gv = gv_fetchpv("glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))) gv = gv_fetchpv("CORE::GLOBAL::glob", FALSE, SVt_PVCV); if (gv && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) { static int glob_index; append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(glob_index++))); o->op_type = OP_LIST; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_LIST]; cLISTOPo->op_first->op_type = OP_PUSHMARK; cLISTOPo->op_first->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PUSHMARK]; o = newUNOP(OP_ENTERSUB, OPf_STACKED, append_elem(OP_LIST, o, scalar(newUNOP(OP_RV2CV, 0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv))))); o = newUNOP(OP_NULL, 0, ck_subr(o)); o->op_targ = OP_GLOB; /* hint at what it used to be */ return o; } gv = newGVgen("main"); gv_IOadd(gv); append_elem(OP_GLOB, o, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv)); scalarkids(o); return ck_fun(o); } OP * ck_grep(OP *o) { LOGOP *gwop; OP *kid; OPCODE type = o->op_type == OP_GREPSTART ? OP_GREPWHILE : OP_MAPWHILE; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_GREPSTART]; Newz(1101, gwop, 1, LOGOP); if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { OP* k; o = ck_sort(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; for (k = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) { kid = k; } kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop; o->op_flags &= ~OPf_STACKED; } kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (type == OP_MAPWHILE) list(kid); else scalar(kid); o = ck_fun(o); if (error_count) return o; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL) croak("panic: ck_grep"); kid = kUNOP->op_first; gwop->op_type = type; gwop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[type]; gwop->op_first = listkids(o); gwop->op_flags |= OPf_KIDS; gwop->op_private = 1; gwop->op_other = LINKLIST(kid); gwop->op_targ = pad_alloc(type, SVs_PADTMP); kid->op_next = (OP*)gwop; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; if (!kid || !kid->op_sibling) return too_few_arguments(o,op_desc[o->op_type]); for (kid = kid->op_sibling; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) mod(kid, OP_GREPSTART); return (OP*)gwop; } OP * ck_index(OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST) fbm_compile(((SVOP*)kid)->op_sv); } return ck_fun(o); } OP * ck_lengthconst(OP *o) { /* XXX length optimization goes here */ return ck_fun(o); } OP * ck_lfun(OP *o) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; return modkids(ck_fun(o), type); } OP * ck_rfun(OP *o) { OPCODE type = o->op_type; return refkids(ck_fun(o), type); } OP * ck_listiob(OP *o) { register OP *kid; kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (!kid) { o = force_list(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; } if (kid->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK) kid = kid->op_sibling; if (kid && o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) kid = kid->op_sibling; else if (kid && !kid->op_sibling) { /* print HANDLE; */ if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE) { o->op_flags |= OPf_STACKED; /* make it a filehandle */ kid = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, OPf_REF, scalar(kid)); cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling = kid; cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; kid = kid->op_sibling; } } if (!kid) append_elem(o->op_type, o, newDEFSVOP()); o = listkids(o); o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * ck_fun_locale(OP *o) { o = ck_fun(o); o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * ck_scmp(OP *o) { o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif return o; } OP * ck_match(OP *o) { o->op_private |= OPpRUNTIME; return o; } OP * ck_null(OP *o) { return o; } OP * ck_repeat(OP *o) { if (cBINOPo->op_first->op_flags & OPf_PARENS) { o->op_private |= OPpREPEAT_DOLIST; cBINOPo->op_first = force_list(cBINOPo->op_first); } else scalar(o); return o; } OP * ck_require(OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { /* Shall we supply missing .pm? */ SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) { char *s; for (s = SvPVX(kid->op_sv); *s; s++) { if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') { *s = '/'; Move(s+2, s+1, strlen(s+2)+1, char); --SvCUR(kid->op_sv); } } sv_catpvn(kid->op_sv, ".pm", 3); } } return ck_fun(o); } OP * ck_retarget(OP *o) { croak("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__); /* STUB */ return o; } OP * ck_select(OP *o) { OP* kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid && kid->op_sibling) { o->op_type = OP_SSELECT; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_SSELECT]; o = ck_fun(o); return fold_constants(o); } } o = ck_fun(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_RV2GV) kid->op_private &= ~HINT_STRICT_REFS; return o; } OP * ck_shift(OP *o) { I32 type = o->op_type; if (!(o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS)) { OP *argop; op_free(o); #ifdef USE_THREADS if (!CvUNIQUE(compcv)) { argop = newOP(OP_PADAV, OPf_REF); argop->op_targ = 0; /* curpad[0] is @_ */ } else { argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)))); } #else argop = newUNOP(OP_RV2AV, 0, scalar(newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, !CvUNIQUE(compcv) ? defgv : gv_fetchpv("ARGV", TRUE, SVt_PVAV)))); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ return newUNOP(type, 0, scalar(argop)); } return scalar(modkids(ck_fun(o), type)); } OP * ck_sort(OP *o) { o->op_private = 0; #ifdef USE_LOCALE if (hints & HINT_LOCALE) o->op_private |= OPpLOCALE; #endif if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) { OP *kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ OP *k; kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* get past rv2gv */ if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE || kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) { linklist(kid); if (kid->op_type == OP_SCOPE) { k = kid->op_next; kid->op_next = 0; } else if (kid->op_type == OP_LEAVE) { if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) { null(kid); /* wipe out leave */ kid->op_next = kid; for (k = kLISTOP->op_first->op_next; k; k = k->op_next) { if (k->op_next == kid) k->op_next = 0; } } else kid->op_next = 0; /* just disconnect the leave */ k = kLISTOP->op_first; } peep(k); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first->op_sibling; /* get past pushmark */ null(kid); /* wipe out rv2gv */ if (o->op_type == OP_SORT) kid->op_next = kid; else kid->op_next = k; o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; } } return o; } OP * ck_split(OP *o) { register OP *kid; if (o->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) return no_fh_allowed(o); kid = cLISTOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type != OP_NULL) croak("panic: ck_split"); kid = kid->op_sibling; op_free(cLISTOPo->op_first); cLISTOPo->op_first = kid; if (!kid) { cLISTOPo->op_first = kid = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(" ", 1)); cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; /* There was only one element previously */ } if (kid->op_type != OP_MATCH) { OP *sibl = kid->op_sibling; kid->op_sibling = 0; kid = pmruntime( newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_SPECIAL), kid, Nullop); if (cLISTOPo->op_first == cLISTOPo->op_last) cLISTOPo->op_last = kid; cLISTOPo->op_first = kid; kid->op_sibling = sibl; } kid->op_type = OP_PUSHRE; kid->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_PUSHRE]; scalar(kid); if (!kid->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newDEFSVOP()); kid = kid->op_sibling; scalar(kid); if (!kid->op_sibling) append_elem(OP_SPLIT, o, newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSViv(0))); kid = kid->op_sibling; scalar(kid); if (kid->op_sibling) return too_many_arguments(o,op_desc[o->op_type]); return o; } OP * ck_subr(OP *o) { dTHR; OP *prev = ((cUNOPo->op_first->op_sibling) ? cUNOPo : ((UNOP*)cUNOPo->op_first))->op_first; OP *o2 = prev->op_sibling; OP *cvop; char *proto = 0; CV *cv = 0; GV *namegv = 0; int optional = 0; I32 arg = 0; for (cvop = o2; cvop->op_sibling; cvop = cvop->op_sibling) ; if (cvop->op_type == OP_RV2CV) { SVOP* tmpop; o->op_private |= (cvop->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER); null(cvop); /* disable rv2cv */ tmpop = (SVOP*)((UNOP*)cvop)->op_first; if (tmpop->op_type == OP_GV) { cv = GvCVu(tmpop->op_sv); if (cv && SvPOK(cv) && !(o->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER)) { namegv = CvANON(cv) ? (GV*)tmpop->op_sv : CvGV(cv); proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, na); } } } o->op_private |= (hints & HINT_STRICT_REFS); if (PERLDB_SUB && curstash != debstash) o->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB; while (o2 != cvop) { if (proto) { switch (*proto) { case '\0': return too_many_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv)); case ';': optional = 1; proto++; continue; case '$': proto++; arg++; scalar(o2); break; case '%': case '@': list(o2); arg++; break; case '&': proto++; arg++; if (o2->op_type != OP_REFGEN && o2->op_type != OP_UNDEF) bad_type(arg, "block", gv_ename(namegv), o2); break; case '*': proto++; arg++; if (o2->op_type == OP_RV2GV) goto wrapref; { OP* kid = o2; OP* sib = kid->op_sibling; kid->op_sibling = 0; o2 = newUNOP(OP_RV2GV, 0, kid); o2->op_sibling = sib; prev->op_sibling = o; } goto wrapref; case '\\': proto++; arg++; switch (*proto++) { case '*': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2GV) bad_type(arg, "symbol", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '&': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2CV) bad_type(arg, "sub", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '$': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2SV && o2->op_type != OP_PADSV) bad_type(arg, "scalar", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '@': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2AV && o2->op_type != OP_PADAV) bad_type(arg, "array", gv_ename(namegv), o2); goto wrapref; case '%': if (o2->op_type != OP_RV2HV && o2->op_type != OP_PADHV) bad_type(arg, "hash", gv_ename(namegv), o2); wrapref: { OP* kid = o2; o2 = newUNOP(OP_REFGEN, 0, kid); o2->op_sibling = kid->op_sibling; kid->op_sibling = 0; prev->op_sibling = o2; } break; default: goto oops; } break; case ' ': proto++; continue; default: oops: croak("Malformed prototype for %s: %s", gv_ename(namegv), SvPV((SV*)cv, na)); } } else list(o2); mod(o2, OP_ENTERSUB); prev = o2; o2 = o2->op_sibling; } if (proto && !optional && (*proto && *proto != '@' && *proto != '%' && *proto != ';')) return too_few_arguments(o, gv_ename(namegv)); return o; } OP * ck_svconst(OP *o) { SvREADONLY_on(cSVOPo->op_sv); return o; } OP * ck_trunc(OP *o) { if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) { SVOP *kid = (SVOP*)cUNOPo->op_first; if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL) kid = (SVOP*)kid->op_sibling; if (kid && kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) o->op_flags |= OPf_SPECIAL; } return ck_fun(o); } /* A peephole optimizer. We visit the ops in the order they're to execute. */ void peep(register OP *o) { dTHR; register OP* oldop = 0; if (!o || o->op_seq) return; ENTER; SAVEOP(); SAVESPTR(curcop); for (; o; o = o->op_next) { if (o->op_seq) break; if (!op_seqmax) op_seqmax++; op = o; switch (o->op_type) { case OP_NEXTSTATE: case OP_DBSTATE: curcop = ((COP*)o); /* for warnings */ o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; case OP_CONCAT: case OP_CONST: case OP_JOIN: case OP_UC: case OP_UCFIRST: case OP_LC: case OP_LCFIRST: case OP_QUOTEMETA: if (o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_STRINGIFY) null(o->op_next); o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; case OP_STUB: if ((o->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_LIST) { o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; /* Scalar stub must produce undef. List stub is noop */ } goto nothin; case OP_NULL: if (o->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE || o->op_targ == OP_DBSTATE) curcop = ((COP*)op); goto nothin; case OP_SCALAR: case OP_LINESEQ: case OP_SCOPE: nothin: if (oldop && o->op_next) { oldop->op_next = o->op_next; continue; } o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; case OP_GV: if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2SV) { if (!(o->op_next->op_private & OPpDEREF)) { null(o->op_next); o->op_private |= o->op_next->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO; o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next; o->op_type = OP_GVSV; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_GVSV]; } } else if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV) { OP* pop = o->op_next->op_next; IV i; if (pop->op_type == OP_CONST && (op = pop->op_next) && pop->op_next->op_type == OP_AELEM && !(pop->op_next->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpLVAL_DEFER|OPpDEREF)) && (i = SvIV(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv) - compiling.cop_arybase) <= 255 && i >= 0) { SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)pop)->op_sv); null(o->op_next); null(pop->op_next); null(pop); o->op_flags |= pop->op_next->op_flags & OPf_MOD; o->op_next = pop->op_next->op_next; o->op_type = OP_AELEMFAST; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_AELEMFAST]; o->op_private = (U8)i; GvAVn(((GVOP*)o)->op_gv); } } o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; case OP_PADAV: if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2AV && (o->op_next->op_flags && OPf_REF)) { null(o->op_next); o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next; } break; case OP_PADHV: if (o->op_next->op_type == OP_RV2HV && (o->op_next->op_flags && OPf_REF)) { null(o->op_next); o->op_next = o->op_next->op_next; } break; case OP_MAPWHILE: case OP_GREPWHILE: case OP_AND: case OP_OR: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; peep(cLOGOP->op_other); break; case OP_COND_EXPR: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; peep(cCONDOP->op_true); peep(cCONDOP->op_false); break; case OP_ENTERLOOP: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; peep(cLOOP->op_redoop); peep(cLOOP->op_nextop); peep(cLOOP->op_lastop); break; case OP_MATCH: case OP_SUBST: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; peep(cPMOP->op_pmreplstart); break; case OP_EXEC: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; if (dowarn && o->op_next && o->op_next->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE) { if (o->op_next->op_sibling && o->op_next->op_sibling->op_type != OP_DIE) { line_t oldline = curcop->cop_line; curcop->cop_line = ((COP*)o->op_next)->cop_line; warn("Statement unlikely to be reached"); warn("(Maybe you meant system() when you said exec()?)\n"); curcop->cop_line = oldline; } } break; case OP_HELEM: { UNOP *rop; SV *lexname; GV **fields; SV **svp, **indsvp; I32 ind; char *key; STRLEN keylen; if (o->op_private & (OPpDEREF_HV|OPpDEREF_AV|OPpLVAL_INTRO) || ((BINOP*)o)->op_last->op_type != OP_CONST) break; rop = (UNOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_first; if (rop->op_type != OP_RV2HV || rop->op_first->op_type != OP_PADSV) break; lexname = *av_fetch(comppad_name, rop->op_first->op_targ, TRUE); if (!SvOBJECT(lexname)) break; fields = (GV**)hv_fetch(SvSTASH(lexname), "FIELDS", 6, FALSE); if (!fields || !GvHV(*fields)) break; svp = &((SVOP*)((BINOP*)o)->op_last)->op_sv; key = SvPV(*svp, keylen); indsvp = hv_fetch(GvHV(*fields), key, keylen, FALSE); if (!indsvp) { croak("No such field \"%s\" in variable %s of type %s", key, SvPV(lexname, na), HvNAME(SvSTASH(lexname))); } ind = SvIV(*indsvp); if (ind < 1) croak("Bad index while coercing array into hash"); rop->op_type = OP_RV2AV; rop->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_RV2AV]; o->op_type = OP_AELEM; o->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_AELEM]; SvREFCNT_dec(*svp); *svp = newSViv(ind); break; } default: o->op_seq = op_seqmax++; break; } oldop = o; } LEAVE; }