/* pp.c * * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall * * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. * */ /* * "It's a big house this, and very peculiar. Always a bit more to discover, * and no knowing what you'll find around a corner. And Elves, sir!" --Samwise */ #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" /* * The compiler on Concurrent CX/UX systems has a subtle bug which only * seems to show up when compiling pp.c - it generates the wrong double * precision constant value for (double)UV_MAX when used inline in the body * of the code below, so this makes a static variable up front (which the * compiler seems to get correct) and uses it in place of UV_MAX below. */ #ifdef CXUX_BROKEN_CONSTANT_CONVERT static double UV_MAX_cxux = ((double)UV_MAX); #endif /* * Types used in bitwise operations. * * Normally we'd just use IV and UV. However, some hardware and * software combinations (e.g. Alpha and current OSF/1) don't have a * floating-point type to use for NV that has adequate bits to fully * hold an IV/UV. (In other words, sizeof(long) == sizeof(double).) * * It just so happens that "int" is the right size almost everywhere. */ typedef int IBW; typedef unsigned UBW; /* * Mask used after bitwise operations. * * There is at least one realm (Cray word machines) that doesn't * have an integral type (except char) small enough to be represented * in a double without loss; that is, it has no 32-bit type. */ #if LONGSIZE > 4 && defined(_CRAY) && !defined(_CRAYMPP) # define BW_BITS 32 # define BW_MASK ((1 << BW_BITS) - 1) # define BW_SIGN (1 << (BW_BITS - 1)) # define BWi(i) (((i) & BW_SIGN) ? ((i) | ~BW_MASK) : ((i) & BW_MASK)) # define BWu(u) ((u) & BW_MASK) #else # define BWi(i) (i) # define BWu(u) (u) #endif /* * Offset for integer pack/unpack. * * On architectures where I16 and I32 aren't really 16 and 32 bits, * which for now are all Crays, pack and unpack have to play games. */ /* * These values are required for portability of pack() output. * If they're not right on your machine, then pack() and unpack() * wouldn't work right anyway; you'll need to apply the Cray hack. * (I'd like to check them with #if, but you can't use sizeof() in * the preprocessor.) --??? */ /* The appropriate SHORTSIZE, INTSIZE, LONGSIZE, and LONGLONGSIZE defines are now in config.h. --Andy Dougherty April 1998 */ #define SIZE16 2 #define SIZE32 4 #if BYTEORDER > 0xFFFF && defined(_CRAY) && !defined(_CRAYMPP) # if BYTEORDER == 0x12345678 # define OFF16(p) (char*)(p) # define OFF32(p) (char*)(p) # else # if BYTEORDER == 0x87654321 # define OFF16(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U16) - SIZE16)) # define OFF32(p) ((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U32) - SIZE32)) # else }}}} bad cray byte order # endif # endif # define COPY16(s,p) (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF16(p), SIZE16, char)) # define COPY32(s,p) (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF32(p), SIZE32, char)) # define CAT16(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, OFF16(p), SIZE16) # define CAT32(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, OFF32(p), SIZE32) #else # define COPY16(s,p) Copy(s, p, SIZE16, char) # define COPY32(s,p) Copy(s, p, SIZE32, char) # define CAT16(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE16) # define CAT32(sv,p) sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE32) #endif #ifndef PERL_OBJECT static void doencodes _((SV* sv, char* s, I32 len)); static SV* refto _((SV* sv)); static U32 seed _((void)); #endif /* variations on pp_null */ #ifdef I_UNISTD #include #endif /* XXX I can't imagine anyone who doesn't have this actually _needs_ it, since pid_t is an integral type. --AD 2/20/1998 */ #ifdef NEED_GETPID_PROTO extern Pid_t getpid (void); #endif PP(pp_stub) { djSP; if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR) XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef); RETURN; } PP(pp_scalar) { return NORMAL; } /* Pushy stuff. */ PP(pp_padav) { djSP; dTARGET; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) SAVECLEARSV(PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ]); EXTEND(SP, 1); if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) { PUSHs(TARG); RETURN; } if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1; EXTEND(SP, maxarg); if (SvMAGICAL(TARG)) { U32 i; for (i=0; i < maxarg; i++) { SV **svp = av_fetch((AV*)TARG, i, FALSE); SP[i+1] = (svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef; } } else { Copy(AvARRAY((AV*)TARG), SP+1, maxarg, SV*); } SP += maxarg; } else { SV* sv = sv_newmortal(); I32 maxarg = AvFILL((AV*)TARG) + 1; sv_setiv(sv, maxarg); PUSHs(sv); } RETURN; } PP(pp_padhv) { djSP; dTARGET; I32 gimme; XPUSHs(TARG); if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) SAVECLEARSV(PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ]); if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) RETURN; gimme = GIMME_V; if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { RETURNOP(do_kv(ARGS)); } else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) { SV* sv = sv_newmortal(); if (HvFILL((HV*)TARG)) sv_setpvf(sv, "%ld/%ld", (long)HvFILL((HV*)TARG), (long)HvMAX((HV*)TARG) + 1); else sv_setiv(sv, 0); SETs(sv); } RETURN; } PP(pp_padany) { DIE("NOT IMPL LINE %d",__LINE__); } /* Translations. */ PP(pp_rv2gv) { djSP; dTOPss; if (SvROK(sv)) { wasref: tryAMAGICunDEREF(to_gv); sv = SvRV(sv); if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO) { GV *gv = (GV*) sv_newmortal(); gv_init(gv, 0, "", 0, 0); GvIOp(gv) = (IO *)sv; (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv); sv = (SV*) gv; } else if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVGV) DIE("Not a GLOB reference"); } else { if (SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVGV) { char *sym; STRLEN n_a; if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) { mg_get(sv); if (SvROK(sv)) goto wasref; } if (!SvOK(sv)) { if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF || PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) DIE(PL_no_usym, "a symbol"); if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) warner(WARN_UNINITIALIZED, PL_warn_uninit); RETSETUNDEF; } sym = SvPV(sv, n_a); if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) DIE(PL_no_symref, sym, "a symbol"); sv = (SV*)gv_fetchpv(sym, TRUE, SVt_PVGV); } } if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) save_gp((GV*)sv, !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)); SETs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_rv2sv) { djSP; dTOPss; if (SvROK(sv)) { wasref: tryAMAGICunDEREF(to_sv); sv = SvRV(sv); switch (SvTYPE(sv)) { case SVt_PVAV: case SVt_PVHV: case SVt_PVCV: DIE("Not a SCALAR reference"); } } else { GV *gv = (GV*)sv; char *sym; STRLEN n_a; if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV) { if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) { mg_get(sv); if (SvROK(sv)) goto wasref; } if (!SvOK(sv)) { if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF || PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) DIE(PL_no_usym, "a SCALAR"); if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) warner(WARN_UNINITIALIZED, PL_warn_uninit); RETSETUNDEF; } sym = SvPV(sv, n_a); if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) DIE(PL_no_symref, sym, "a SCALAR"); gv = (GV*)gv_fetchpv(sym, TRUE, SVt_PV); } sv = GvSV(gv); } if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) { if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) sv = save_scalar((GV*)TOPs); else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) vivify_ref(sv, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF); } SETs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_av2arylen) { djSP; AV *av = (AV*)TOPs; SV *sv = AvARYLEN(av); if (!sv) { AvARYLEN(av) = sv = NEWSV(0,0); sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV); sv_magic(sv, (SV*)av, '#', Nullch, 0); } SETs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_pos) { djSP; dTARGET; dPOPss; if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) { if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) { sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV); sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, '.', Nullch, 0); } LvTYPE(TARG) = '.'; if (LvTARG(TARG) != sv) { if (LvTARG(TARG)) SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(TARG)); LvTARG(TARG) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv); } PUSHs(TARG); /* no SvSETMAGIC */ RETURN; } else { MAGIC* mg; if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) { mg = mg_find(sv, 'g'); if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0) { I32 i = mg->mg_len; if (IN_UTF8) sv_pos_b2u(sv, &i); PUSHi(i + PL_curcop->cop_arybase); RETURN; } } RETPUSHUNDEF; } } PP(pp_rv2cv) { djSP; GV *gv; HV *stash; /* We usually try to add a non-existent subroutine in case of AUTOLOAD. */ /* (But not in defined().) */ CV *cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)); if (cv) { if (CvCLONE(cv)) cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv)); } else cv = (CV*)&PL_sv_undef; SETs((SV*)cv); RETURN; } PP(pp_prototype) { djSP; CV *cv; HV *stash; GV *gv; SV *ret; ret = &PL_sv_undef; if (SvPOK(TOPs) && SvCUR(TOPs) >= 7) { char *s = SvPVX(TOPs); if (strnEQ(s, "CORE::", 6)) { int code; code = keyword(s + 6, SvCUR(TOPs) - 6); if (code < 0) { /* Overridable. */ #define MAX_ARGS_OP ((sizeof(I32) - 1) * 2) int i = 0, n = 0, seen_question = 0; I32 oa; char str[ MAX_ARGS_OP * 2 + 2 ]; /* One ';', one '\0' */ while (i < MAXO) { /* The slow way. */ if (strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_name[i]) || strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_desc[i])) { goto found; } i++; } goto nonesuch; /* Should not happen... */ found: oa = PL_opargs[i] >> OASHIFT; while (oa) { if (oa & OA_OPTIONAL) { seen_question = 1; str[n++] = ';'; } else if (seen_question) goto set; /* XXXX system, exec */ if ((oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) >= OA_AVREF && (oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) <= OA_HVREF) { str[n++] = '\\'; } /* What to do with R ((un)tie, tied, (sys)read, recv)? */ str[n++] = ("?$@@%&*$")[oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)]; oa = oa >> 4; } str[n++] = '\0'; ret = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(str, n - 1)); } else if (code) /* Non-Overridable */ goto set; else { /* None such */ nonesuch: croak("Cannot find an opnumber for \"%s\"", s+6); } } } cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, FALSE); if (cv && SvPOK(cv)) ret = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(SvPVX(cv), SvCUR(cv))); set: SETs(ret); RETURN; } PP(pp_anoncode) { djSP; CV* cv = (CV*)PL_curpad[PL_op->op_targ]; if (CvCLONE(cv)) cv = (CV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)cv_clone(cv)); EXTEND(SP,1); PUSHs((SV*)cv); RETURN; } PP(pp_srefgen) { djSP; *SP = refto(*SP); RETURN; } PP(pp_refgen) { djSP; dMARK; if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { if (++MARK <= SP) *MARK = *SP; else *MARK = &PL_sv_undef; *MARK = refto(*MARK); SP = MARK; RETURN; } EXTEND_MORTAL(SP - MARK); while (++MARK <= SP) *MARK = refto(*MARK); RETURN; } STATIC SV* refto(SV *sv) { SV* rv; if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') { if (LvTARGLEN(sv)) vivify_defelem(sv); if (!(sv = LvTARG(sv))) sv = &PL_sv_undef; } else if (SvPADTMP(sv)) sv = newSVsv(sv); else { SvTEMP_off(sv); (void)SvREFCNT_inc(sv); } rv = sv_newmortal(); sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_RV); SvRV(rv) = sv; SvROK_on(rv); return rv; } PP(pp_ref) { djSP; dTARGET; SV *sv; char *pv; sv = POPs; if (sv && SvGMAGICAL(sv)) mg_get(sv); if (!sv || !SvROK(sv)) RETPUSHNO; sv = SvRV(sv); pv = sv_reftype(sv,TRUE); PUSHp(pv, strlen(pv)); RETURN; } PP(pp_bless) { djSP; HV *stash; if (MAXARG == 1) stash = PL_curcop->cop_stash; else { SV *ssv = POPs; STRLEN len; char *ptr = SvPV(ssv,len); if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && len == 0) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main)"); stash = gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, TRUE); } (void)sv_bless(TOPs, stash); RETURN; } PP(pp_gelem) { GV *gv; SV *sv; SV *tmpRef; char *elem; djSP; STRLEN n_a; sv = POPs; elem = SvPV(sv, n_a); gv = (GV*)POPs; tmpRef = Nullsv; sv = Nullsv; switch (elem ? *elem : '\0') { case 'A': if (strEQ(elem, "ARRAY")) tmpRef = (SV*)GvAV(gv); break; case 'C': if (strEQ(elem, "CODE")) tmpRef = (SV*)GvCVu(gv); break; case 'F': if (strEQ(elem, "FILEHANDLE")) /* XXX deprecate in 5.005 */ tmpRef = (SV*)GvIOp(gv); break; case 'G': if (strEQ(elem, "GLOB")) tmpRef = (SV*)gv; break; case 'H': if (strEQ(elem, "HASH")) tmpRef = (SV*)GvHV(gv); break; case 'I': if (strEQ(elem, "IO")) tmpRef = (SV*)GvIOp(gv); break; case 'N': if (strEQ(elem, "NAME")) sv = newSVpv(GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv)); break; case 'P': if (strEQ(elem, "PACKAGE")) sv = newSVpv(HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)), 0); break; case 'S': if (strEQ(elem, "SCALAR")) tmpRef = GvSV(gv); break; } if (tmpRef) sv = newRV(tmpRef); if (sv) sv_2mortal(sv); else sv = &PL_sv_undef; XPUSHs(sv); RETURN; } /* Pattern matching */ PP(pp_study) { djSP; dPOPss; register UNOP *unop = cUNOP; register unsigned char *s; register I32 pos; register I32 ch; register I32 *sfirst; register I32 *snext; STRLEN len; if (sv == PL_lastscream) { if (SvSCREAM(sv)) RETPUSHYES; } else { if (PL_lastscream) { SvSCREAM_off(PL_lastscream); SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream); } PL_lastscream = SvREFCNT_inc(sv); } s = (unsigned char*)(SvPV(sv, len)); pos = len; if (pos <= 0) RETPUSHNO; if (pos > PL_maxscream) { if (PL_maxscream < 0) { PL_maxscream = pos + 80; New(301, PL_screamfirst, 256, I32); New(302, PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32); } else { PL_maxscream = pos + pos / 4; Renew(PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32); } } sfirst = PL_screamfirst; snext = PL_screamnext; if (!sfirst || !snext) DIE("do_study: out of memory"); for (ch = 256; ch; --ch) *sfirst++ = -1; sfirst -= 256; while (--pos >= 0) { ch = s[pos]; if (sfirst[ch] >= 0) snext[pos] = sfirst[ch] - pos; else snext[pos] = -pos; sfirst[ch] = pos; } SvSCREAM_on(sv); sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'g', Nullch, 0); /* piggyback on m//g magic */ RETPUSHYES; } PP(pp_trans) { djSP; dTARG; SV *sv; if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) sv = POPs; else { sv = DEFSV; EXTEND(SP,1); } TARG = sv_newmortal(); PUSHi(do_trans(sv)); RETURN; } /* Lvalue operators. */ PP(pp_schop) { djSP; dTARGET; do_chop(TARG, TOPs); SETTARG; RETURN; } PP(pp_chop) { djSP; dMARK; dTARGET; while (SP > MARK) do_chop(TARG, POPs); PUSHTARG; RETURN; } PP(pp_schomp) { djSP; dTARGET; SETi(do_chomp(TOPs)); RETURN; } PP(pp_chomp) { djSP; dMARK; dTARGET; register I32 count = 0; while (SP > MARK) count += do_chomp(POPs); PUSHi(count); RETURN; } PP(pp_defined) { djSP; register SV* sv; sv = POPs; if (!sv || !SvANY(sv)) RETPUSHNO; switch (SvTYPE(sv)) { case SVt_PVAV: if (AvMAX(sv) >= 0 || SvGMAGICAL(sv) || (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && mg_find(sv,'P'))) RETPUSHYES; break; case SVt_PVHV: if (HvARRAY(sv) || SvGMAGICAL(sv) || (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && mg_find(sv,'P'))) RETPUSHYES; break; case SVt_PVCV: if (CvROOT(sv) || CvXSUB(sv)) RETPUSHYES; break; default: if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) mg_get(sv); if (SvOK(sv)) RETPUSHYES; } RETPUSHNO; } PP(pp_undef) { djSP; SV *sv; if (!PL_op->op_private) { EXTEND(SP, 1); RETPUSHUNDEF; } sv = POPs; if (!sv) RETPUSHUNDEF; if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) { if (SvREADONLY(sv)) { dTHR; if (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling) croak(PL_no_modify); } if (SvROK(sv)) sv_unref(sv); } switch (SvTYPE(sv)) { case SVt_NULL: break; case SVt_PVAV: av_undef((AV*)sv); break; case SVt_PVHV: hv_undef((HV*)sv); break; case SVt_PVCV: if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && cv_const_sv((CV*)sv)) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Constant subroutine %s undefined", CvANON((CV*)sv) ? "(anonymous)" : GvENAME(CvGV((CV*)sv))); /* FALL THROUGH */ case SVt_PVFM: { GV* gv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(CvGV((CV*)sv)); cv_undef((CV*)sv); CvGV((CV*)sv) = gv; } /* let user-undef'd sub keep its identity */ break; case SVt_PVGV: if (SvFAKE(sv)) SvSetMagicSV(sv, &PL_sv_undef); else { GP *gp; gp_free((GV*)sv); Newz(602, gp, 1, GP); GvGP(sv) = gp_ref(gp); GvSV(sv) = NEWSV(72,0); GvLINE(sv) = PL_curcop->cop_line; GvEGV(sv) = (GV*)sv; GvMULTI_on(sv); } break; default: if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV && SvPVX(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) { (void)SvOOK_off(sv); Safefree(SvPVX(sv)); SvPV_set(sv, Nullch); SvLEN_set(sv, 0); } (void)SvOK_off(sv); SvSETMAGIC(sv); } RETPUSHUNDEF; } PP(pp_predec) { djSP; if (SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV) croak(PL_no_modify); if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN) { --SvIVX(TOPs); SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK); } else sv_dec(TOPs); SvSETMAGIC(TOPs); return NORMAL; } PP(pp_postinc) { djSP; dTARGET; if (SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV) croak(PL_no_modify); sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs); if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MAX) { ++SvIVX(TOPs); SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK); } else sv_inc(TOPs); SvSETMAGIC(TOPs); if (!SvOK(TARG)) sv_setiv(TARG, 0); SETs(TARG); return NORMAL; } PP(pp_postdec) { djSP; dTARGET; if(SvREADONLY(TOPs) || SvTYPE(TOPs) > SVt_PVLV) croak(PL_no_modify); sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs); if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs) && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN) { --SvIVX(TOPs); SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK); } else sv_dec(TOPs); SvSETMAGIC(TOPs); SETs(TARG); return NORMAL; } /* Ordinary operators. */ PP(pp_pow) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(pow,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPnnrl; SETn( pow( left, right) ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_multiply) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mult,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPnnrl; SETn( left * right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_divide) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(div,opASSIGN); { dPOPPOPnnrl; double value; if (right == 0.0) DIE("Illegal division by zero"); #ifdef SLOPPYDIVIDE /* insure that 20./5. == 4. */ { IV k; if ((double)I_V(left) == left && (double)I_V(right) == right && (k = I_V(left)/I_V(right))*I_V(right) == I_V(left)) { value = k; } else { value = left / right; } } #else value = left / right; #endif PUSHn( value ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_modulo) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(modulo,opASSIGN); { UV left; UV right; bool left_neg; bool right_neg; UV ans; if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)) { IV i = SvIVX(POPs); right = (right_neg = (i < 0)) ? -i : i; } else { double n = POPn; right = U_V((right_neg = (n < 0)) ? -n : n); } if (SvIOK(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)) { IV i = SvIVX(POPs); left = (left_neg = (i < 0)) ? -i : i; } else { double n = POPn; left = U_V((left_neg = (n < 0)) ? -n : n); } if (!right) DIE("Illegal modulus zero"); ans = left % right; if ((left_neg != right_neg) && ans) ans = right - ans; if (right_neg) { /* XXX may warn: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type */ /* could change -foo to be (~foo)+1 instead */ if (ans <= ~((UV)IV_MAX)+1) sv_setiv(TARG, ~ans+1); else sv_setnv(TARG, -(double)ans); } else sv_setuv(TARG, ans); PUSHTARG; RETURN; } } PP(pp_repeat) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(repeat,opASSIGN); { register I32 count = POPi; if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && PL_op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) { dMARK; I32 items = SP - MARK; I32 max; max = items * count; MEXTEND(MARK, max); if (count > 1) { while (SP > MARK) { if (*SP) SvTEMP_off((*SP)); SP--; } MARK++; repeatcpy((char*)(MARK + items), (char*)MARK, items * sizeof(SV*), count - 1); SP += max; } else if (count <= 0) SP -= items; } else { /* Note: mark already snarfed by pp_list */ SV *tmpstr; STRLEN len; tmpstr = POPs; if (TARG == tmpstr && SvTHINKFIRST(tmpstr)) { if (SvREADONLY(tmpstr) && PL_curcop != &PL_compiling) DIE("Can't x= to readonly value"); if (SvROK(tmpstr)) sv_unref(tmpstr); } SvSetSV(TARG, tmpstr); SvPV_force(TARG, len); if (count != 1) { if (count < 1) SvCUR_set(TARG, 0); else { SvGROW(TARG, (count * len) + 1); repeatcpy(SvPVX(TARG) + len, SvPVX(TARG), len, count - 1); SvCUR(TARG) *= count; } *SvEND(TARG) = '\0'; } (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); PUSHTARG; } RETURN; } } PP(pp_subtract) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(subtr,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPnnrl_ul; SETn( left - right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_left_shift) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(lshift,opASSIGN); { IBW shift = POPi; if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW i = TOPi; i = BWi(i) << shift; SETi(BWi(i)); } else { UBW u = TOPu; u <<= shift; SETu(BWu(u)); } RETURN; } } PP(pp_right_shift) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(rshift,opASSIGN); { IBW shift = POPi; if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW i = TOPi; i = BWi(i) >> shift; SETi(BWi(i)); } else { UBW u = TOPu; u >>= shift; SETu(BWu(u)); } RETURN; } } PP(pp_lt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(lt,0); { dPOPnv; SETs(boolSV(TOPn < value)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_gt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(gt,0); { dPOPnv; SETs(boolSV(TOPn > value)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_le) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(le,0); { dPOPnv; SETs(boolSV(TOPn <= value)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_ge) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ge,0); { dPOPnv; SETs(boolSV(TOPn >= value)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_ne) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ne,0); { dPOPnv; SETs(boolSV(TOPn != value)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_ncmp) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(ncmp,0); { dPOPTOPnnrl; I32 value; if (left == right) value = 0; else if (left < right) value = -1; else if (left > right) value = 1; else { SETs(&PL_sv_undef); RETURN; } SETi(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_slt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(slt,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; int cmp = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right) : sv_cmp(left, right)); SETs(boolSV(cmp < 0)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sgt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sgt,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; int cmp = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right) : sv_cmp(left, right)); SETs(boolSV(cmp > 0)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sle) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sle,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; int cmp = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right) : sv_cmp(left, right)); SETs(boolSV(cmp <= 0)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sge) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sge,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; int cmp = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right) : sv_cmp(left, right)); SETs(boolSV(cmp >= 0)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_seq) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(seq,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; SETs(boolSV(sv_eq(left, right))); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sne) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(sne,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; SETs(boolSV(!sv_eq(left, right))); RETURN; } } PP(pp_scmp) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(scmp,0); { dPOPTOPssrl; int cmp = ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) ? sv_cmp_locale(left, right) : sv_cmp(left, right)); SETi( cmp ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_bit_and) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(band,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPssrl; if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) { if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW value = SvIV(left) & SvIV(right); SETi(BWi(value)); } else { UBW value = SvUV(left) & SvUV(right); SETu(BWu(value)); } } else { do_vop(PL_op->op_type, TARG, left, right); SETTARG; } RETURN; } } PP(pp_bit_xor) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(bxor,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPssrl; if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) { if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvIV(left) : 0) ^ SvIV(right); SETi(BWi(value)); } else { UBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvUV(left) : 0) ^ SvUV(right); SETu(BWu(value)); } } else { do_vop(PL_op->op_type, TARG, left, right); SETTARG; } RETURN; } } PP(pp_bit_or) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(bor,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPssrl; if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) { if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvIV(left) : 0) | SvIV(right); SETi(BWi(value)); } else { UBW value = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvUV(left) : 0) | SvUV(right); SETu(BWu(value)); } } else { do_vop(PL_op->op_type, TARG, left, right); SETTARG; } RETURN; } } PP(pp_negate) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(neg); { dTOPss; if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) mg_get(sv); if (SvIOKp(sv) && !SvNOKp(sv) && !SvPOKp(sv) && SvIVX(sv) != IV_MIN) SETi(-SvIVX(sv)); else if (SvNIOKp(sv)) SETn(-SvNV(sv)); else if (SvPOKp(sv)) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(sv, len); if (isIDFIRST(*s)) { sv_setpvn(TARG, "-", 1); sv_catsv(TARG, sv); } else if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') { sv_setsv(TARG, sv); *SvPV_force(TARG, len) = *s == '-' ? '+' : '-'; } else if (IN_UTF8 && *(U8*)s >= 0xc0 && isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)s)) { sv_setpvn(TARG, "-", 1); sv_catsv(TARG, sv); } else sv_setnv(TARG, -SvNV(sv)); SETTARG; } else SETn(-SvNV(sv)); } RETURN; } PP(pp_not) { #ifdef OVERLOAD djSP; tryAMAGICunSET(not); #endif /* OVERLOAD */ *PL_stack_sp = boolSV(!SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)); return NORMAL; } PP(pp_complement) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(compl); { dTOPss; if (SvNIOKp(sv)) { if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) { IBW value = ~SvIV(sv); SETi(BWi(value)); } else { UBW value = ~SvUV(sv); SETu(BWu(value)); } } else { register char *tmps; register long *tmpl; register I32 anum; STRLEN len; SvSetSV(TARG, sv); tmps = SvPV_force(TARG, len); anum = len; #ifdef LIBERAL for ( ; anum && (unsigned long)tmps % sizeof(long); anum--, tmps++) *tmps = ~*tmps; tmpl = (long*)tmps; for ( ; anum >= sizeof(long); anum -= sizeof(long), tmpl++) *tmpl = ~*tmpl; tmps = (char*)tmpl; #endif for ( ; anum > 0; anum--, tmps++) *tmps = ~*tmps; SETs(TARG); } RETURN; } } /* integer versions of some of the above */ PP(pp_i_multiply) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(mult,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETi( left * right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_divide) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(div,opASSIGN); { dPOPiv; if (value == 0) DIE("Illegal division by zero"); value = POPi / value; PUSHi( value ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_modulo) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(modulo,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPiirl; if (!right) DIE("Illegal modulus zero"); SETi( left % right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_add) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(add,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETi( left + right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_subtract) { djSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin(subtr,opASSIGN); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETi( left - right ); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_lt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(lt,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left < right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_gt) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(gt,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left > right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_le) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(le,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left <= right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_ge) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ge,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left >= right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_eq) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(eq,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left == right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_ne) { djSP; tryAMAGICbinSET(ne,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; SETs(boolSV(left != right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_ncmp) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(ncmp,0); { dPOPTOPiirl; I32 value; if (left > right) value = 1; else if (left < right) value = -1; else value = 0; SETi(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_i_negate) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(neg); SETi(-TOPi); RETURN; } /* High falutin' math. */ PP(pp_atan2) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICbin(atan2,0); { dPOPTOPnnrl; SETn(atan2(left, right)); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sin) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(sin); { double value; value = POPn; value = sin(value); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_cos) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(cos); { double value; value = POPn; value = cos(value); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } } /* Support Configure command-line overrides for rand() functions. After 5.005, perhaps we should replace this by Configure support for drand48(), random(), or rand(). For 5.005, though, maintain compatibility by calling rand() but allow the user to override it. See INSTALL for details. --Andy Dougherty 15 July 1998 */ /* Now it's after 5.005, and Configure supports drand48() and random(), in addition to rand(). So the overrides should not be needed any more. --Jarkko Hietaniemi 27 September 1998 */ #ifndef HAS_DRAND48_PROTO extern double drand48 _((void)); #endif PP(pp_rand) { djSP; dTARGET; double value; if (MAXARG < 1) value = 1.0; else value = POPn; if (value == 0.0) value = 1.0; if (!PL_srand_called) { (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)seed()); PL_srand_called = TRUE; } value *= Drand01(); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } PP(pp_srand) { djSP; UV anum; if (MAXARG < 1) anum = seed(); else anum = POPu; (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)anum); PL_srand_called = TRUE; EXTEND(SP, 1); RETPUSHYES; } STATIC U32 seed(void) { /* * This is really just a quick hack which grabs various garbage * values. It really should be a real hash algorithm which * spreads the effect of every input bit onto every output bit, * if someone who knows about such things would bother to write it. * Might be a good idea to add that function to CORE as well. * No numbers below come from careful analysis or anything here, * except they are primes and SEED_C1 > 1E6 to get a full-width * value from (tv_sec * SEED_C1 + tv_usec). The multipliers should * probably be bigger too. */ #if RANDBITS > 16 # define SEED_C1 1000003 #define SEED_C4 73819 #else # define SEED_C1 25747 #define SEED_C4 20639 #endif #define SEED_C2 3 #define SEED_C3 269 #define SEED_C5 26107 dTHR; #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM int fd; #endif U32 u; #ifdef VMS # include /* when[] = (low 32 bits, high 32 bits) of time since epoch * in 100-ns units, typically incremented ever 10 ms. */ unsigned int when[2]; #else # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY struct timeval when; # else Time_t when; # endif #endif /* This test is an escape hatch, this symbol isn't set by Configure. */ #ifndef PERL_NO_DEV_RANDOM #ifndef PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE /* /dev/random isn't used by default because reads from it will block * if there isn't enough entropy available. You can compile with * PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE to it if you'd prefer Perl to block until there * is enough real entropy to fill the seed. */ # define PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/urandom" #endif fd = PerlLIO_open(PERL_RANDOM_DEVICE, 0); if (fd != -1) { if (PerlLIO_read(fd, &u, sizeof u) != sizeof u) u = 0; PerlLIO_close(fd); if (u) return u; } #endif #ifdef VMS _ckvmssts(sys$gettim(when)); u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when[0] + (U32)SEED_C2 * when[1]; #else # ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY gettimeofday(&when,(struct timezone *) 0); u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when.tv_sec + (U32)SEED_C2 * when.tv_usec; # else (void)time(&when); u = (U32)SEED_C1 * when; # endif #endif u += SEED_C3 * (U32)getpid(); u += SEED_C4 * (U32)(UV)PL_stack_sp; #ifndef PLAN9 /* XXX Plan9 assembler chokes on this; fix needed */ u += SEED_C5 * (U32)(UV)&when; #endif return u; } PP(pp_exp) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(exp); { double value; value = POPn; value = exp(value); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_log) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(log); { double value; value = POPn; if (value <= 0.0) { SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD(); DIE("Can't take log of %g", value); } value = log(value); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_sqrt) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(sqrt); { double value; value = POPn; if (value < 0.0) { SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD(); DIE("Can't take sqrt of %g", value); } value = sqrt(value); XPUSHn(value); RETURN; } } PP(pp_int) { djSP; dTARGET; { double value = TOPn; IV iv; if (SvIOKp(TOPs) && !SvNOKp(TOPs) && !SvPOKp(TOPs)) { iv = SvIVX(TOPs); SETi(iv); } else { if (value >= 0.0) (void)modf(value, &value); else { (void)modf(-value, &value); value = -value; } iv = I_V(value); if (iv == value) SETi(iv); else SETn(value); } } RETURN; } PP(pp_abs) { djSP; dTARGET; tryAMAGICun(abs); { double value = TOPn; IV iv; if (SvIOKp(TOPs) && !SvNOKp(TOPs) && !SvPOKp(TOPs) && (iv = SvIVX(TOPs)) != IV_MIN) { if (iv < 0) iv = -iv; SETi(iv); } else { if (value < 0.0) value = -value; SETn(value); } } RETURN; } PP(pp_hex) { djSP; dTARGET; char *tmps; I32 argtype; STRLEN n_a; tmps = POPpx; XPUSHu(scan_hex(tmps, 99, &argtype)); RETURN; } PP(pp_oct) { djSP; dTARGET; UV value; I32 argtype; char *tmps; STRLEN n_a; tmps = POPpx; while (*tmps && isSPACE(*tmps)) tmps++; if (*tmps == '0') tmps++; if (*tmps == 'x') value = scan_hex(++tmps, 99, &argtype); else if (*tmps == 'b') value = scan_bin(++tmps, 99, &argtype); else value = scan_oct(tmps, 99, &argtype); XPUSHu(value); RETURN; } /* String stuff. */ PP(pp_length) { djSP; dTARGET; if (IN_UTF8) { SETi( sv_len_utf8(TOPs) ); RETURN; } SETi( sv_len(TOPs) ); RETURN; } PP(pp_substr) { djSP; dTARGET; SV *sv; I32 len; STRLEN curlen; STRLEN utfcurlen; I32 pos; I32 rem; I32 fail; I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD; char *tmps; I32 arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; char *repl = 0; STRLEN repl_len; SvTAINTED_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */ if (MAXARG > 2) { if (MAXARG > 3) { sv = POPs; repl = SvPV(sv, repl_len); } len = POPi; } pos = POPi; sv = POPs; PUTBACK; tmps = SvPV(sv, curlen); if (IN_UTF8) { utfcurlen = sv_len_utf8(sv); if (utfcurlen == curlen) utfcurlen = 0; else curlen = utfcurlen; } else utfcurlen = 0; if (pos >= arybase) { pos -= arybase; rem = curlen-pos; fail = rem; if (MAXARG > 2) { if (len < 0) { rem += len; if (rem < 0) rem = 0; } else if (rem > len) rem = len; } } else { pos += curlen; if (MAXARG < 3) rem = curlen; else if (len >= 0) { rem = pos+len; if (rem > (I32)curlen) rem = curlen; } else { rem = curlen+len; if (rem < pos) rem = pos; } if (pos < 0) pos = 0; fail = rem; rem -= pos; } if (fail < 0) { if (ckWARN(WARN_SUBSTR) || lvalue || repl) warner(WARN_SUBSTR, "substr outside of string"); RETPUSHUNDEF; } else { if (utfcurlen) sv_pos_u2b(sv, &pos, &rem); tmps += pos; sv_setpvn(TARG, tmps, rem); if (lvalue) { /* it's an lvalue! */ if (!SvGMAGICAL(sv)) { if (SvROK(sv)) { STRLEN n_a; SvPV_force(sv,n_a); if (ckWARN(WARN_SUBSTR)) warner(WARN_SUBSTR, "Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr"); } if (SvOK(sv)) /* is it defined ? */ (void)SvPOK_only(sv); else sv_setpvn(sv,"",0); /* avoid lexical reincarnation */ } if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) { sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV); sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, 'x', Nullch, 0); } LvTYPE(TARG) = 'x'; if (LvTARG(TARG) != sv) { if (LvTARG(TARG)) SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(TARG)); LvTARG(TARG) = SvREFCNT_inc(sv); } LvTARGOFF(TARG) = pos; LvTARGLEN(TARG) = rem; } else if (repl) sv_insert(sv, pos, rem, repl, repl_len); } SPAGAIN; PUSHs(TARG); /* avoid SvSETMAGIC here */ RETURN; } PP(pp_vec) { djSP; dTARGET; register I32 size = POPi; register I32 offset = POPi; register SV *src = POPs; I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD; STRLEN srclen; unsigned char *s = (unsigned char*)SvPV(src, srclen); unsigned long retnum; I32 len; SvTAINTED_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */ offset *= size; /* turn into bit offset */ len = (offset + size + 7) / 8; if (offset < 0 || size < 1) retnum = 0; else { if (lvalue) { /* it's an lvalue! */ if (SvTYPE(TARG) < SVt_PVLV) { sv_upgrade(TARG, SVt_PVLV); sv_magic(TARG, Nullsv, 'v', Nullch, 0); } LvTYPE(TARG) = 'v'; if (LvTARG(TARG) != src) { if (LvTARG(TARG)) SvREFCNT_dec(LvTARG(TARG)); LvTARG(TARG) = SvREFCNT_inc(src); } LvTARGOFF(TARG) = offset; LvTARGLEN(TARG) = size; } if (len > srclen) { if (size <= 8) retnum = 0; else { offset >>= 3; if (size == 16) { if (offset >= srclen) retnum = 0; else retnum = (unsigned long) s[offset] << 8; } else if (size == 32) { if (offset >= srclen) retnum = 0; else if (offset + 1 >= srclen) retnum = (unsigned long) s[offset] << 24; else if (offset + 2 >= srclen) retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) + ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16); else retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) + ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16) + (s[offset + 2] << 8); } } } else if (size < 8) retnum = (s[offset >> 3] >> (offset & 7)) & ((1 << size) - 1); else { offset >>= 3; if (size == 8) retnum = s[offset]; else if (size == 16) retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 8) + s[offset+1]; else if (size == 32) retnum = ((unsigned long) s[offset] << 24) + ((unsigned long) s[offset + 1] << 16) + (s[offset + 2] << 8) + s[offset+3]; } } sv_setuv(TARG, (UV)retnum); PUSHs(TARG); RETURN; } PP(pp_index) { djSP; dTARGET; SV *big; SV *little; I32 offset; I32 retval; char *tmps; char *tmps2; STRLEN biglen; I32 arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; if (MAXARG < 3) offset = 0; else offset = POPi - arybase; little = POPs; big = POPs; tmps = SvPV(big, biglen); if (IN_UTF8 && offset > 0) sv_pos_u2b(big, &offset, 0); if (offset < 0) offset = 0; else if (offset > biglen) offset = biglen; if (!(tmps2 = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)tmps + offset, (unsigned char*)tmps + biglen, little, 0))) retval = -1; else retval = tmps2 - tmps; if (IN_UTF8 && retval > 0) sv_pos_b2u(big, &retval); PUSHi(retval + arybase); RETURN; } PP(pp_rindex) { djSP; dTARGET; SV *big; SV *little; STRLEN blen; STRLEN llen; I32 offset; I32 retval; char *tmps; char *tmps2; I32 arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; if (MAXARG >= 3) offset = POPi; little = POPs; big = POPs; tmps2 = SvPV(little, llen); tmps = SvPV(big, blen); if (MAXARG < 3) offset = blen; else { if (IN_UTF8 && offset > 0) sv_pos_u2b(big, &offset, 0); offset = offset - arybase + llen; } if (offset < 0) offset = 0; else if (offset > blen) offset = blen; if (!(tmps2 = rninstr(tmps, tmps + offset, tmps2, tmps2 + llen))) retval = -1; else retval = tmps2 - tmps; if (IN_UTF8 && retval > 0) sv_pos_b2u(big, &retval); PUSHi(retval + arybase); RETURN; } PP(pp_sprintf) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET; #ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL(); else SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD(); #endif do_sprintf(TARG, SP-MARK, MARK+1); TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(TARG)); SP = ORIGMARK; PUSHTARG; RETURN; } PP(pp_ord) { djSP; dTARGET; UV value; STRLEN n_a; U8 *tmps = (U8*)POPpx; I32 retlen; if (IN_UTF8 && (*tmps & 0x80)) value = utf8_to_uv(tmps, &retlen); else value = (UV)(*tmps & 255); XPUSHu(value); RETURN; } PP(pp_chr) { djSP; dTARGET; char *tmps; U32 value = POPu; (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG,SVt_PV); if (IN_UTF8 && value >= 128) { SvGROW(TARG,8); tmps = SvPVX(TARG); tmps = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)tmps, (UV)value); SvCUR_set(TARG, tmps - SvPVX(TARG)); *tmps = '\0'; (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); RETURN; } SvGROW(TARG,2); SvCUR_set(TARG, 1); tmps = SvPVX(TARG); *tmps++ = value; *tmps = '\0'; (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); XPUSHs(TARG); RETURN; } PP(pp_crypt) { djSP; dTARGET; dPOPTOPssrl; STRLEN n_a; #ifdef HAS_CRYPT char *tmps = SvPV(left, n_a); #ifdef FCRYPT sv_setpv(TARG, fcrypt(tmps, SvPV(right, n_a))); #else sv_setpv(TARG, PerlProc_crypt(tmps, SvPV(right, n_a))); #endif #else DIE( "The crypt() function is unimplemented due to excessive paranoia."); #endif SETs(TARG); RETURN; } PP(pp_ucfirst) { djSP; SV *sv = TOPs; register U8 *s; STRLEN slen; if (IN_UTF8 && (s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, slen)) && slen && (*s & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { I32 ulen; U8 tmpbuf[10]; U8 *tend; UV uv = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen); if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); uv = toTITLE_LC_uni(uv); } else uv = toTITLE_utf8(s); tend = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, uv); if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || tend - tmpbuf != ulen) { dTARGET; sv_setpvn(TARG, (char*)tmpbuf, tend - tmpbuf); sv_catpvn(TARG, (char*)(s + ulen), slen - ulen); SETs(TARG); } else { s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, slen); Copy(tmpbuf, s, ulen, U8); } RETURN; } if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) { dTARGET; sv_setsv(TARG, sv); sv = TARG; SETs(sv); } s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, slen); if (*s) { if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); *s = toUPPER_LC(*s); } else *s = toUPPER(*s); } RETURN; } PP(pp_lcfirst) { djSP; SV *sv = TOPs; register U8 *s; STRLEN slen; if (IN_UTF8 && (s = (U8*)SvPV(sv, slen)) && slen && (*s & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { I32 ulen; U8 tmpbuf[10]; U8 *tend; UV uv = utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen); if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); uv = toLOWER_LC_uni(uv); } else uv = toLOWER_utf8(s); tend = uv_to_utf8(tmpbuf, uv); if (!SvPADTMP(sv) || tend - tmpbuf != ulen) { dTARGET; sv_setpvn(TARG, (char*)tmpbuf, tend - tmpbuf); sv_catpvn(TARG, (char*)(s + ulen), slen - ulen); SETs(TARG); } else { s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, slen); Copy(tmpbuf, s, ulen, U8); } RETURN; } if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) { dTARGET; sv_setsv(TARG, sv); sv = TARG; SETs(sv); } s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, slen); if (*s) { if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); *s = toLOWER_LC(*s); } else *s = toLOWER(*s); } SETs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_uc) { djSP; SV *sv = TOPs; register U8 *s; STRLEN len; if (IN_UTF8) { dTARGET; I32 ulen; register U8 *d; U8 *send; s = (U8*)SvPV(sv,len); if (!len) { sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0); SETs(TARG); RETURN; } (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV); SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1); (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); d = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG); send = s + len; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(TARG); while (s < send) { d = uv_to_utf8(d, toUPPER_LC_uni( utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen))); s += ulen; } } else { while (s < send) { d = uv_to_utf8(d, toUPPER_utf8( s )); s += UTF8SKIP(s); } } *d = '\0'; SvCUR_set(TARG, d - (U8*)SvPVX(TARG)); SETs(TARG); RETURN; } if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) { dTARGET; sv_setsv(TARG, sv); sv = TARG; SETs(sv); } s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len); if (len) { register U8 *send = s + len; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); for (; s < send; s++) *s = toUPPER_LC(*s); } else { for (; s < send; s++) *s = toUPPER(*s); } } RETURN; } PP(pp_lc) { djSP; SV *sv = TOPs; register U8 *s; STRLEN len; if (IN_UTF8) { dTARGET; I32 ulen; register U8 *d; U8 *send; s = (U8*)SvPV(sv,len); if (!len) { sv_setpvn(TARG, "", 0); SETs(TARG); RETURN; } (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV); SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1); (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); d = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG); send = s + len; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(TARG); while (s < send) { d = uv_to_utf8(d, toLOWER_LC_uni( utf8_to_uv(s, &ulen))); s += ulen; } } else { while (s < send) { d = uv_to_utf8(d, toLOWER_utf8(s)); s += UTF8SKIP(s); } } *d = '\0'; SvCUR_set(TARG, d - (U8*)SvPVX(TARG)); SETs(TARG); RETURN; } if (!SvPADTMP(sv)) { dTARGET; sv_setsv(TARG, sv); sv = TARG; SETs(sv); } s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len); if (len) { register U8 *send = s + len; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLOCALE) { TAINT; SvTAINTED_on(sv); for (; s < send; s++) *s = toLOWER_LC(*s); } else { for (; s < send; s++) *s = toLOWER(*s); } } RETURN; } PP(pp_quotemeta) { djSP; dTARGET; SV *sv = TOPs; STRLEN len; register char *s = SvPV(sv,len); register char *d; if (len) { (void)SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV); SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1); d = SvPVX(TARG); if (IN_UTF8) { while (len) { if (*s & 0x80) { STRLEN ulen = UTF8SKIP(s); if (ulen > len) ulen = len; len -= ulen; while (ulen--) *d++ = *s++; } else { if (!isALNUM(*s)) *d++ = '\\'; *d++ = *s++; len--; } } } else { while (len--) { if (!isALNUM(*s)) *d++ = '\\'; *d++ = *s++; } } *d = '\0'; SvCUR_set(TARG, d - SvPVX(TARG)); (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); } else sv_setpvn(TARG, s, len); SETs(TARG); RETURN; } /* Arrays. */ PP(pp_aslice) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; register SV** svp; register AV* av = (AV*)POPs; register I32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD; I32 arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; I32 elem; if (SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV) { if (lval && PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { I32 max = -1; for (svp = MARK + 1; svp <= SP; svp++) { elem = SvIVx(*svp); if (elem > max) max = elem; } if (max > AvMAX(av)) av_extend(av, max); } while (++MARK <= SP) { elem = SvIVx(*MARK); if (elem > 0) elem -= arybase; svp = av_fetch(av, elem, lval); if (lval) { if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) DIE(PL_no_aelem, elem); if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) save_aelem(av, elem, svp); } *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef; } } if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { MARK = ORIGMARK; *++MARK = *SP; SP = MARK; } RETURN; } /* Associative arrays. */ PP(pp_each) { djSP; dTARGET; HV *hash = (HV*)POPs; HE *entry; I32 gimme = GIMME_V; I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hash) == SVt_PVHV); PUTBACK; /* might clobber stack_sp */ entry = realhv ? hv_iternext(hash) : avhv_iternext((AV*)hash); SPAGAIN; EXTEND(SP, 2); if (entry) { PUSHs(hv_iterkeysv(entry)); /* won't clobber stack_sp */ if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { PUTBACK; /* might clobber stack_sp */ sv_setsv(TARG, realhv ? hv_iterval(hash, entry) : avhv_iterval((AV*)hash, entry)); SPAGAIN; PUSHs(TARG); } } else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) RETPUSHUNDEF; RETURN; } PP(pp_values) { return do_kv(ARGS); } PP(pp_keys) { return do_kv(ARGS); } PP(pp_delete) { djSP; I32 gimme = GIMME_V; I32 discard = (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_DISCARD : 0; SV *sv; HV *hv; if (PL_op->op_private & OPpSLICE) { dMARK; dORIGMARK; U32 hvtype; hv = (HV*)POPs; hvtype = SvTYPE(hv); while (++MARK <= SP) { if (hvtype == SVt_PVHV) sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, *MARK, discard, 0); else DIE("Not a HASH reference"); *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef; } if (discard) SP = ORIGMARK; else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) { MARK = ORIGMARK; *++MARK = *SP; SP = MARK; } } else { SV *keysv = POPs; hv = (HV*)POPs; if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, keysv, discard, 0); else DIE("Not a HASH reference"); if (!sv) sv = &PL_sv_undef; if (!discard) PUSHs(sv); } RETURN; } PP(pp_exists) { djSP; SV *tmpsv = POPs; HV *hv = (HV*)POPs; if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) { if (hv_exists_ent(hv, tmpsv, 0)) RETPUSHYES; } else if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) { if (avhv_exists_ent((AV*)hv, tmpsv, 0)) RETPUSHYES; } else { DIE("Not a HASH reference"); } RETPUSHNO; } PP(pp_hslice) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; register HV *hv = (HV*)POPs; register I32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD; I32 realhv = (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV); if (!realhv && PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) DIE("Can't localize pseudo-hash element"); if (realhv || SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) { while (++MARK <= SP) { SV *keysv = *MARK; SV **svp; if (realhv) { HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, 0); svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : 0; } else { svp = avhv_fetch_ent((AV*)hv, keysv, lval, 0); } if (lval) { if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) { STRLEN n_a; DIE(PL_no_helem, SvPV(keysv, n_a)); } if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) save_helem(hv, keysv, svp); } *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef; } } if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { MARK = ORIGMARK; *++MARK = *SP; SP = MARK; } RETURN; } /* List operators. */ PP(pp_list) { djSP; dMARK; if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { if (++MARK <= SP) *MARK = *SP; /* unwanted list, return last item */ else *MARK = &PL_sv_undef; SP = MARK; } RETURN; } PP(pp_lslice) { djSP; SV **lastrelem = PL_stack_sp; SV **lastlelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; SV **firstlelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK + 1; register SV **firstrelem = lastlelem + 1; I32 arybase = PL_curcop->cop_arybase; I32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD; I32 is_something_there = lval; register I32 max = lastrelem - lastlelem; register SV **lelem; register I32 ix; if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) { ix = SvIVx(*lastlelem); if (ix < 0) ix += max; else ix -= arybase; if (ix < 0 || ix >= max) *firstlelem = &PL_sv_undef; else *firstlelem = firstrelem[ix]; SP = firstlelem; RETURN; } if (max == 0) { SP = firstlelem - 1; RETURN; } for (lelem = firstlelem; lelem <= lastlelem; lelem++) { ix = SvIVx(*lelem); if (ix < 0) { ix += max; if (ix < 0) *lelem = &PL_sv_undef; else if (!(*lelem = firstrelem[ix])) *lelem = &PL_sv_undef; } else { ix -= arybase; if (ix >= max || !(*lelem = firstrelem[ix])) *lelem = &PL_sv_undef; } if (!is_something_there && (SvOK(*lelem) || SvGMAGICAL(*lelem))) is_something_there = TRUE; } if (is_something_there) SP = lastlelem; else SP = firstlelem - 1; RETURN; } PP(pp_anonlist) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; I32 items = SP - MARK; SV *av = sv_2mortal((SV*)av_make(items, MARK+1)); SP = ORIGMARK; /* av_make() might realloc stack_sp */ XPUSHs(av); RETURN; } PP(pp_anonhash) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; HV* hv = (HV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newHV()); while (MARK < SP) { SV* key = *++MARK; SV *val = NEWSV(46, 0); if (MARK < SP) sv_setsv(val, *++MARK); else if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Odd number of elements in hash assignment"); (void)hv_store_ent(hv,key,val,0); } SP = ORIGMARK; XPUSHs((SV*)hv); RETURN; } PP(pp_splice) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK; register SV **src; register SV **dst; register I32 i; register I32 offset; register I32 length; I32 newlen; I32 after; I32 diff; SV **tmparyval = 0; MAGIC *mg; if (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)ary, 'P')) { *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)ary, mg); PUSHMARK(MARK); PUTBACK; ENTER; perl_call_method("SPLICE",GIMME_V); LEAVE; SPAGAIN; RETURN; } SP++; if (++MARK < SP) { offset = i = SvIVx(*MARK); if (offset < 0) offset += AvFILLp(ary) + 1; else offset -= PL_curcop->cop_arybase; if (offset < 0) DIE(PL_no_aelem, i); if (++MARK < SP) { length = SvIVx(*MARK++); if (length < 0) { length += AvFILLp(ary) - offset + 1; if (length < 0) length = 0; } } else length = AvMAX(ary) + 1; /* close enough to infinity */ } else { offset = 0; length = AvMAX(ary) + 1; } if (offset > AvFILLp(ary) + 1) offset = AvFILLp(ary) + 1; after = AvFILLp(ary) + 1 - (offset + length); if (after < 0) { /* not that much array */ length += after; /* offset+length now in array */ after = 0; if (!AvALLOC(ary)) av_extend(ary, 0); } /* At this point, MARK .. SP-1 is our new LIST */ newlen = SP - MARK; diff = newlen - length; if (newlen && !AvREAL(ary) && AvREIFY(ary)) av_reify(ary); if (diff < 0) { /* shrinking the area */ if (newlen) { New(451, tmparyval, newlen, SV*); /* so remember insertion */ Copy(MARK, tmparyval, newlen, SV*); } MARK = ORIGMARK + 1; if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */ MEXTEND(MARK, length); Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, MARK, length, SV*); if (AvREAL(ary)) { EXTEND_MORTAL(length); for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) { sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventualy */ dst++; } } MARK += length - 1; } else { *MARK = AvARRAY(ary)[offset+length-1]; if (AvREAL(ary)) { sv_2mortal(*MARK); for (i = length - 1, dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset]; i > 0; i--) SvREFCNT_dec(*dst++); /* free them now */ } } AvFILLp(ary) += diff; /* pull up or down? */ if (offset < after) { /* easier to pull up */ if (offset) { /* esp. if nothing to pull */ src = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset-1]; dst = src - diff; /* diff is negative */ for (i = offset; i > 0; i--) /* can't trust Copy */ *dst-- = *src--; } dst = AvARRAY(ary); SvPVX(ary) = (char*)(AvARRAY(ary) - diff); /* diff is negative */ AvMAX(ary) += diff; } else { if (after) { /* anything to pull down? */ src = AvARRAY(ary) + offset + length; dst = src + diff; /* diff is negative */ Move(src, dst, after, SV*); } dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[AvFILLp(ary)+1]; /* avoid later double free */ } i = -diff; while (i) dst[--i] = &PL_sv_undef; if (newlen) { for (src = tmparyval, dst = AvARRAY(ary) + offset; newlen; newlen--) { *dst = NEWSV(46, 0); sv_setsv(*dst++, *src++); } Safefree(tmparyval); } } else { /* no, expanding (or same) */ if (length) { New(452, tmparyval, length, SV*); /* so remember deletion */ Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, tmparyval, length, SV*); } if (diff > 0) { /* expanding */ /* push up or down? */ if (offset < after && diff <= AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary)) { if (offset) { src = AvARRAY(ary); dst = src - diff; Move(src, dst, offset, SV*); } SvPVX(ary) = (char*)(AvARRAY(ary) - diff);/* diff is positive */ AvMAX(ary) += diff; AvFILLp(ary) += diff; } else { if (AvFILLp(ary) + diff >= AvMAX(ary)) /* oh, well */ av_extend(ary, AvFILLp(ary) + diff); AvFILLp(ary) += diff; if (after) { dst = AvARRAY(ary) + AvFILLp(ary); src = dst - diff; for (i = after; i; i--) { *dst-- = *src--; } } } } for (src = MARK, dst = AvARRAY(ary) + offset; newlen; newlen--) { *dst = NEWSV(46, 0); sv_setsv(*dst++, *src++); } MARK = ORIGMARK + 1; if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */ if (length) { Copy(tmparyval, MARK, length, SV*); if (AvREAL(ary)) { EXTEND_MORTAL(length); for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) { sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventualy */ dst++; } } Safefree(tmparyval); } MARK += length - 1; } else if (length--) { *MARK = tmparyval[length]; if (AvREAL(ary)) { sv_2mortal(*MARK); while (length-- > 0) SvREFCNT_dec(tmparyval[length]); } Safefree(tmparyval); } else *MARK = &PL_sv_undef; } SP = MARK; RETURN; } PP(pp_push) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET; register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK; register SV *sv = &PL_sv_undef; MAGIC *mg; if (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)ary, 'P')) { *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)ary, mg); PUSHMARK(MARK); PUTBACK; ENTER; perl_call_method("PUSH",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD); LEAVE; SPAGAIN; } else { /* Why no pre-extend of ary here ? */ for (++MARK; MARK <= SP; MARK++) { sv = NEWSV(51, 0); if (*MARK) sv_setsv(sv, *MARK); av_push(ary, sv); } } SP = ORIGMARK; PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 ); RETURN; } PP(pp_pop) { djSP; AV *av = (AV*)POPs; SV *sv = av_pop(av); if (AvREAL(av)) (void)sv_2mortal(sv); PUSHs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_shift) { djSP; AV *av = (AV*)POPs; SV *sv = av_shift(av); EXTEND(SP, 1); if (!sv) RETPUSHUNDEF; if (AvREAL(av)) (void)sv_2mortal(sv); PUSHs(sv); RETURN; } PP(pp_unshift) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET; register AV *ary = (AV*)*++MARK; register SV *sv; register I32 i = 0; MAGIC *mg; if (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)ary, 'P')) { *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj((SV*)ary, mg); PUSHMARK(MARK); PUTBACK; ENTER; perl_call_method("UNSHIFT",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD); LEAVE; SPAGAIN; } else { av_unshift(ary, SP - MARK); while (MARK < SP) { sv = NEWSV(27, 0); sv_setsv(sv, *++MARK); (void)av_store(ary, i++, sv); } } SP = ORIGMARK; PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 ); RETURN; } PP(pp_reverse) { djSP; dMARK; register SV *tmp; SV **oldsp = SP; if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { MARK++; while (MARK < SP) { tmp = *MARK; *MARK++ = *SP; *SP-- = tmp; } SP = oldsp; } else { register char *up; register char *down; register I32 tmp; dTARGET; STRLEN len; if (SP - MARK > 1) do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP); else sv_setsv(TARG, (SP > MARK) ? *SP : DEFSV); up = SvPV_force(TARG, len); if (len > 1) { if (IN_UTF8) { /* first reverse each character */ U8* s = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG); U8* send = (U8*)(s + len); while (s < send) { if (*s < 0x80) { s++; continue; } else { up = (char*)s; s += UTF8SKIP(s); down = (char*)(s - 1); if (s > send || !((*down & 0xc0) == 0x80)) { warn("Malformed UTF-8 character"); break; } while (down > up) { tmp = *up; *up++ = *down; *down-- = tmp; } } } up = SvPVX(TARG); } down = SvPVX(TARG) + len - 1; while (down > up) { tmp = *up; *up++ = *down; *down-- = tmp; } (void)SvPOK_only(TARG); } SP = MARK + 1; SETTARG; } RETURN; } STATIC SV * mul128(SV *sv, U8 m) { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(sv, len); char *t; U32 i = 0; if (!strnEQ(s, "0000", 4)) { /* need to grow sv */ SV *tmpNew = newSVpv("0000000000", 10); sv_catsv(tmpNew, sv); SvREFCNT_dec(sv); /* free old sv */ sv = tmpNew; s = SvPV(sv, len); } t = s + len - 1; while (!*t) /* trailing '\0'? */ t--; while (t > s) { i = ((*t - '0') << 7) + m; *(t--) = '0' + (i % 10); m = i / 10; } return (sv); } /* Explosives and implosives. */ #if 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 /* On an ASCII/ISO kind of system */ #define ISUUCHAR(ch) ((ch) >= ' ' && (ch) < 'a') #else /* Some other sort of character set - use memchr() so we don't match the null byte. */ #define ISUUCHAR(ch) (memchr(PL_uuemap, (ch), sizeof(PL_uuemap)-1) || (ch) == ' ') #endif PP(pp_unpack) { djSP; dPOPPOPssrl; SV **oldsp = SP; I32 gimme = GIMME_V; SV *sv; STRLEN llen; STRLEN rlen; register char *pat = SvPV(left, llen); register char *s = SvPV(right, rlen); char *strend = s + rlen; char *strbeg = s; register char *patend = pat + llen; I32 datumtype; register I32 len; register I32 bits; /* These must not be in registers: */ I16 ashort; int aint; I32 along; #ifdef HAS_QUAD Quad_t aquad; #endif U16 aushort; unsigned int auint; U32 aulong; #ifdef HAS_QUAD Uquad_t auquad; #endif char *aptr; float afloat; double adouble; I32 checksum = 0; register U32 culong; double cdouble; int commas = 0; if (gimme != G_ARRAY) { /* arrange to do first one only */ /*SUPPRESS 530*/ for (patend = pat; !isALPHA(*patend) || *patend == 'x'; patend++) ; if (strchr("aAbBhHP", *patend) || *pat == '%') { patend++; while (isDIGIT(*patend) || *patend == '*') patend++; } else patend++; } while (pat < patend) { reparse: datumtype = *pat++ & 0xFF; if (isSPACE(datumtype)) continue; if (pat >= patend) len = 1; else if (*pat == '*') { len = strend - strbeg; /* long enough */ pat++; } else if (isDIGIT(*pat)) { len = *pat++ - '0'; while (isDIGIT(*pat)) len = (len * 10) + (*pat++ - '0'); } else len = (datumtype != '@'); switch(datumtype) { default: croak("Invalid type in unpack: '%c'", (int)datumtype); case ',': /* grandfather in commas but with a warning */ if (commas++ == 0 && ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Invalid type in unpack: '%c'", (int)datumtype); break; case '%': if (len == 1 && pat[-1] != '1') len = 16; checksum = len; culong = 0; cdouble = 0; if (pat < patend) goto reparse; break; case '@': if (len > strend - strbeg) DIE("@ outside of string"); s = strbeg + len; break; case 'X': if (len > s - strbeg) DIE("X outside of string"); s -= len; break; case 'x': if (len > strend - s) DIE("x outside of string"); s += len; break; case 'A': case 'a': if (len > strend - s) len = strend - s; if (checksum) goto uchar_checksum; sv = NEWSV(35, len); sv_setpvn(sv, s, len); s += len; if (datumtype == 'A') { aptr = s; /* borrow register */ s = SvPVX(sv) + len - 1; while (s >= SvPVX(sv) && (!*s || isSPACE(*s))) s--; *++s = '\0'; SvCUR_set(sv, s - SvPVX(sv)); s = aptr; /* unborrow register */ } XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); break; case 'B': case 'b': if (pat[-1] == '*' || len > (strend - s) * 8) len = (strend - s) * 8; if (checksum) { if (!PL_bitcount) { Newz(601, PL_bitcount, 256, char); for (bits = 1; bits < 256; bits++) { if (bits & 1) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 2) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 4) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 8) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 16) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 32) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 64) PL_bitcount[bits]++; if (bits & 128) PL_bitcount[bits]++; } } while (len >= 8) { culong += PL_bitcount[*(unsigned char*)s++]; len -= 8; } if (len) { bits = *s; if (datumtype == 'b') { while (len-- > 0) { if (bits & 1) culong++; bits >>= 1; } } else { while (len-- > 0) { if (bits & 128) culong++; bits <<= 1; } } } break; } sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1); SvCUR_set(sv, len); SvPOK_on(sv); aptr = pat; /* borrow register */ pat = SvPVX(sv); if (datumtype == 'b') { aint = len; for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) { if (len & 7) /*SUPPRESS 595*/ bits >>= 1; else bits = *s++; *pat++ = '0' + (bits & 1); } } else { aint = len; for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) { if (len & 7) bits <<= 1; else bits = *s++; *pat++ = '0' + ((bits & 128) != 0); } } *pat = '\0'; pat = aptr; /* unborrow register */ XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); break; case 'H': case 'h': if (pat[-1] == '*' || len > (strend - s) * 2) len = (strend - s) * 2; sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1); SvCUR_set(sv, len); SvPOK_on(sv); aptr = pat; /* borrow register */ pat = SvPVX(sv); if (datumtype == 'h') { aint = len; for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) { if (len & 1) bits >>= 4; else bits = *s++; *pat++ = PL_hexdigit[bits & 15]; } } else { aint = len; for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) { if (len & 1) bits <<= 4; else bits = *s++; *pat++ = PL_hexdigit[(bits >> 4) & 15]; } } *pat = '\0'; pat = aptr; /* unborrow register */ XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); break; case 'c': if (len > strend - s) len = strend - s; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { aint = *s++; if (aint >= 128) /* fake up signed chars */ aint -= 256; culong += aint; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { aint = *s++; if (aint >= 128) /* fake up signed chars */ aint -= 256; sv = NEWSV(36, 0); sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'C': if (len > strend - s) len = strend - s; if (checksum) { uchar_checksum: while (len-- > 0) { auint = *s++ & 255; culong += auint; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { auint = *s++ & 255; sv = NEWSV(37, 0); sv_setiv(sv, (IV)auint); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'U': if (len > strend - s) len = strend - s; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0 && s < strend) { auint = utf8_to_uv((U8*)s, &along); s += along; if (checksum > 32) cdouble += (double)auint; else culong += auint; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0 && s < strend) { auint = utf8_to_uv((U8*)s, &along); s += along; sv = NEWSV(37, 0); sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 's': along = (strend - s) / SIZE16; if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { COPY16(s, &ashort); s += SIZE16; culong += ashort; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { COPY16(s, &ashort); s += SIZE16; sv = NEWSV(38, 0); sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ashort); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'v': case 'n': case 'S': along = (strend - s) / SIZE16; if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { COPY16(s, &aushort); s += SIZE16; #ifdef HAS_NTOHS if (datumtype == 'n') aushort = PerlSock_ntohs(aushort); #endif #ifdef HAS_VTOHS if (datumtype == 'v') aushort = vtohs(aushort); #endif culong += aushort; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { COPY16(s, &aushort); s += SIZE16; sv = NEWSV(39, 0); #ifdef HAS_NTOHS if (datumtype == 'n') aushort = PerlSock_ntohs(aushort); #endif #ifdef HAS_VTOHS if (datumtype == 'v') aushort = vtohs(aushort); #endif sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aushort); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'i': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(int); if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &aint, 1, int); s += sizeof(int); if (checksum > 32) cdouble += (double)aint; else culong += aint; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &aint, 1, int); s += sizeof(int); sv = NEWSV(40, 0); #ifdef __osf__ /* Without the dummy below unpack("i", pack("i",-1)) * return 0xFFffFFff instead of -1 for Digital Unix V4.0 * cc with optimization turned on */ (aint) ? sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint) : #endif sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'I': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(unsigned int); if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int); s += sizeof(unsigned int); if (checksum > 32) cdouble += (double)auint; else culong += auint; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int); s += sizeof(unsigned int); sv = NEWSV(41, 0); #ifdef __osf__ /* Without the dummy below unpack("I", pack("I",0xFFFFFFFF)) * returns 1.84467440737096e+19 instead of 0xFFFFFFFF for * DEC C V5.8-009 on Digital UNIX V4.0 (Rev. 1091) (aka V4.0D) * with optimization turned on. * (DEC C V5.2-040 on Digital UNIX V4.0 (Rev. 564) (aka V4.0B) * does not have this problem even with -O4) */ (auint) ? sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint) : #endif sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'l': along = (strend - s) / SIZE32; if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { COPY32(s, &along); s += SIZE32; if (checksum > 32) cdouble += (double)along; else culong += along; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { COPY32(s, &along); s += SIZE32; sv = NEWSV(42, 0); sv_setiv(sv, (IV)along); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'V': case 'N': case 'L': along = (strend - s) / SIZE32; if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { COPY32(s, &aulong); s += SIZE32; #ifdef HAS_NTOHL if (datumtype == 'N') aulong = PerlSock_ntohl(aulong); #endif #ifdef HAS_VTOHL if (datumtype == 'V') aulong = vtohl(aulong); #endif if (checksum > 32) cdouble += (double)aulong; else culong += aulong; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { COPY32(s, &aulong); s += SIZE32; #ifdef HAS_NTOHL if (datumtype == 'N') aulong = PerlSock_ntohl(aulong); #endif #ifdef HAS_VTOHL if (datumtype == 'V') aulong = vtohl(aulong); #endif sv = NEWSV(43, 0); sv_setuv(sv, (UV)aulong); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'p': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(char*); if (len > along) len = along; EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s) break; else { Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*); s += sizeof(char*); } sv = NEWSV(44, 0); if (aptr) sv_setpv(sv, aptr); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } break; case 'w': EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); { UV auv = 0; U32 bytes = 0; while ((len > 0) && (s < strend)) { auv = (auv << 7) | (*s & 0x7f); if (!(*s++ & 0x80)) { bytes = 0; sv = NEWSV(40, 0); sv_setuv(sv, auv); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); len--; auv = 0; } else if (++bytes >= sizeof(UV)) { /* promote to string */ char *t; STRLEN n_a; sv = newSVpvf("%.*Vu", (int)TYPE_DIGITS(UV), auv); while (s < strend) { sv = mul128(sv, *s & 0x7f); if (!(*s++ & 0x80)) { bytes = 0; break; } } t = SvPV(sv, n_a); while (*t == '0') t++; sv_chop(sv, t); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); len--; auv = 0; } } if ((s >= strend) && bytes) croak("Unterminated compressed integer"); } break; case 'P': EXTEND(SP, 1); if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s) break; else { Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*); s += sizeof(char*); } sv = NEWSV(44, 0); if (aptr) sv_setpvn(sv, aptr, len); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); break; #ifdef HAS_QUAD case 'q': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(Quad_t); if (len > along) len = along; EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { if (s + sizeof(Quad_t) > strend) aquad = 0; else { Copy(s, &aquad, 1, Quad_t); s += sizeof(Quad_t); } sv = NEWSV(42, 0); if (aquad >= IV_MIN && aquad <= IV_MAX) sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aquad); else sv_setnv(sv, (double)aquad); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } break; case 'Q': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(Quad_t); if (len > along) len = along; EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { if (s + sizeof(Uquad_t) > strend) auquad = 0; else { Copy(s, &auquad, 1, Uquad_t); s += sizeof(Uquad_t); } sv = NEWSV(43, 0); if (auquad <= UV_MAX) sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auquad); else sv_setnv(sv, (double)auquad); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } break; #endif /* float and double added gnb@melba.bby.oz.au 22/11/89 */ case 'f': case 'F': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(float); if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float); s += sizeof(float); cdouble += afloat; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float); s += sizeof(float); sv = NEWSV(47, 0); sv_setnv(sv, (double)afloat); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'd': case 'D': along = (strend - s) / sizeof(double); if (len > along) len = along; if (checksum) { while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double); s += sizeof(double); cdouble += adouble; } } else { EXTEND(SP, len); EXTEND_MORTAL(len); while (len-- > 0) { Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double); s += sizeof(double); sv = NEWSV(48, 0); sv_setnv(sv, (double)adouble); PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); } } break; case 'u': /* MKS: * Initialise the decode mapping. By using a table driven * algorithm, the code will be character-set independent * (and just as fast as doing character arithmetic) */ if (PL_uudmap['M'] == 0) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(PL_uuemap); i += 1) PL_uudmap[PL_uuemap[i]] = i; /* * Because ' ' and '`' map to the same value, * we need to decode them both the same. */ PL_uudmap[' '] = 0; } along = (strend - s) * 3 / 4; sv = NEWSV(42, along); if (along) SvPOK_on(sv); while (s < strend && *s > ' ' && ISUUCHAR(*s)) { I32 a, b, c, d; char hunk[4]; hunk[3] = '\0'; len = PL_uudmap[*s++] & 077; while (len > 0) { if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s)) a = PL_uudmap[*s++] & 077; else a = 0; if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s)) b = PL_uudmap[*s++] & 077; else b = 0; if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s)) c = PL_uudmap[*s++] & 077; else c = 0; if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s)) d = PL_uudmap[*s++] & 077; else d = 0; hunk[0] = (a << 2) | (b >> 4); hunk[1] = (b << 4) | (c >> 2); hunk[2] = (c << 6) | d; sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, (len > 3) ? 3 : len); len -= 3; } if (*s == '\n') s++; else if (s[1] == '\n') /* possible checksum byte */ s += 2; } XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); break; } if (checksum) { sv = NEWSV(42, 0); if (strchr("fFdD", datumtype) || (checksum > 32 && strchr("iIlLNU", datumtype)) ) { double trouble; adouble = 1.0; while (checksum >= 16) { checksum -= 16; adouble *= 65536.0; } while (checksum >= 4) { checksum -= 4; adouble *= 16.0; } while (checksum--) adouble *= 2.0; along = (1 << checksum) - 1; while (cdouble < 0.0) cdouble += adouble; cdouble = modf(cdouble / adouble, &trouble) * adouble; sv_setnv(sv, cdouble); } else { if (checksum < 32) { aulong = (1 << checksum) - 1; culong &= aulong; } sv_setuv(sv, (UV)culong); } XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv)); checksum = 0; } } if (SP == oldsp && gimme == G_SCALAR) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef); RETURN; } STATIC void doencodes(register SV *sv, register char *s, register I32 len) { char hunk[5]; *hunk = PL_uuemap[len]; sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 1); hunk[4] = '\0'; while (len > 2) { hunk[0] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (*s >> 2))]; hunk[1] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017)))]; hunk[2] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | ((s[2] >> 6) & 03)))]; hunk[3] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (s[2] & 077))]; sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 4); s += 3; len -= 3; } if (len > 0) { char r = (len > 1 ? s[1] : '\0'); hunk[0] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (*s >> 2))]; hunk[1] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((r >> 4) & 017)))]; hunk[2] = PL_uuemap[(077 & ((r << 2) & 074))]; hunk[3] = PL_uuemap[0]; sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 4); } sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); } STATIC SV * is_an_int(char *s, STRLEN l) { STRLEN n_a; SV *result = newSVpv("", l); char *result_c = SvPV(result, n_a); /* convenience */ char *out = result_c; bool skip = 1; bool ignore = 0; while (*s) { switch (*s) { case ' ': break; case '+': if (!skip) { SvREFCNT_dec(result); return (NULL); } break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': skip = 0; if (!ignore) { *(out++) = *s; } break; case '.': ignore = 1; break; default: SvREFCNT_dec(result); return (NULL); } s++; } *(out++) = '\0'; SvCUR_set(result, out - result_c); return (result); } STATIC int div128(SV *pnum, bool *done) /* must be '\0' terminated */ { STRLEN len; char *s = SvPV(pnum, len); int m = 0; int r = 0; char *t = s; *done = 1; while (*t) { int i; i = m * 10 + (*t - '0'); m = i & 0x7F; r = (i >> 7); /* r < 10 */ if (r) { *done = 0; } *(t++) = '0' + r; } *(t++) = '\0'; SvCUR_set(pnum, (STRLEN) (t - s)); return (m); } PP(pp_pack) { djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET; register SV *cat = TARG; register I32 items; STRLEN fromlen; register char *pat = SvPVx(*++MARK, fromlen); register char *patend = pat + fromlen; register I32 len; I32 datumtype; SV *fromstr; /*SUPPRESS 442*/ static char null10[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; static char *space10 = " "; /* These must not be in registers: */ char achar; I16 ashort; int aint; unsigned int auint; I32 along; U32 aulong; #ifdef HAS_QUAD Quad_t aquad; Uquad_t auquad; #endif char *aptr; float afloat; double adouble; int commas = 0; items = SP - MARK; MARK++; sv_setpvn(cat, "", 0); while (pat < patend) { #define NEXTFROM (items-- > 0 ? *MARK++ : &PL_sv_no) datumtype = *pat++ & 0xFF; if (isSPACE(datumtype)) continue; if (*pat == '*') { len = strchr("@Xxu", datumtype) ? 0 : items; pat++; } else if (isDIGIT(*pat)) { len = *pat++ - '0'; while (isDIGIT(*pat)) len = (len * 10) + (*pat++ - '0'); } else len = 1; switch(datumtype) { default: croak("Invalid type in pack: '%c'", (int)datumtype); case ',': /* grandfather in commas but with a warning */ if (commas++ == 0 && ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE)) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Invalid type in pack: '%c'", (int)datumtype); break; case '%': DIE("%% may only be used in unpack"); case '@': len -= SvCUR(cat); if (len > 0) goto grow; len = -len; if (len > 0) goto shrink; break; case 'X': shrink: if (SvCUR(cat) < len) DIE("X outside of string"); SvCUR(cat) -= len; *SvEND(cat) = '\0'; break; case 'x': grow: while (len >= 10) { sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10); len -= 10; } sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len); break; case 'A': case 'a': fromstr = NEXTFROM; aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen); if (pat[-1] == '*') len = fromlen; if (fromlen > len) sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, len); else { sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, fromlen); len -= fromlen; if (datumtype == 'A') { while (len >= 10) { sv_catpvn(cat, space10, 10); len -= 10; } sv_catpvn(cat, space10, len); } else { while (len >= 10) { sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10); len -= 10; } sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len); } } break; case 'B': case 'b': { char *savepat = pat; I32 saveitems; fromstr = NEXTFROM; saveitems = items; aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen); if (pat[-1] == '*') len = fromlen; pat = aptr; aint = SvCUR(cat); SvCUR(cat) += (len+7)/8; SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1); aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint; if (len > fromlen) len = fromlen; aint = len; items = 0; if (datumtype == 'B') { for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) { items |= *pat++ & 1; if (len & 7) items <<= 1; else { *aptr++ = items & 0xff; items = 0; } } } else { for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) { if (*pat++ & 1) items |= 128; if (len & 7) items >>= 1; else { *aptr++ = items & 0xff; items = 0; } } } if (aint & 7) { if (datumtype == 'B') items <<= 7 - (aint & 7); else items >>= 7 - (aint & 7); *aptr++ = items & 0xff; } pat = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat); while (aptr <= pat) *aptr++ = '\0'; pat = savepat; items = saveitems; } break; case 'H': case 'h': { char *savepat = pat; I32 saveitems; fromstr = NEXTFROM; saveitems = items; aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen); if (pat[-1] == '*') len = fromlen; pat = aptr; aint = SvCUR(cat); SvCUR(cat) += (len+1)/2; SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1); aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint; if (len > fromlen) len = fromlen; aint = len; items = 0; if (datumtype == 'H') { for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) { if (isALPHA(*pat)) items |= ((*pat++ & 15) + 9) & 15; else items |= *pat++ & 15; if (len & 1) items <<= 4; else { *aptr++ = items & 0xff; items = 0; } } } else { for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) { if (isALPHA(*pat)) items |= (((*pat++ & 15) + 9) & 15) << 4; else items |= (*pat++ & 15) << 4; if (len & 1) items >>= 4; else { *aptr++ = items & 0xff; items = 0; } } } if (aint & 1) *aptr++ = items & 0xff; pat = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat); while (aptr <= pat) *aptr++ = '\0'; pat = savepat; items = saveitems; } break; case 'C': case 'c': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aint = SvIV(fromstr); achar = aint; sv_catpvn(cat, &achar, sizeof(char)); } break; case 'U': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; auint = SvUV(fromstr); SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 10); SvCUR_set(cat, (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)SvEND(cat),auint) - SvPVX(cat)); } *SvEND(cat) = '\0'; break; /* Float and double added by gnb@melba.bby.oz.au 22/11/89 */ case 'f': case 'F': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; afloat = (float)SvNV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&afloat, sizeof (float)); } break; case 'd': case 'D': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; adouble = (double)SvNV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&adouble, sizeof (double)); } break; case 'n': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr); #ifdef HAS_HTONS ashort = PerlSock_htons(ashort); #endif CAT16(cat, &ashort); } break; case 'v': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr); #ifdef HAS_HTOVS ashort = htovs(ashort); #endif CAT16(cat, &ashort); } break; case 'S': case 's': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr); CAT16(cat, &ashort); } break; case 'I': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; auint = SvUV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auint, sizeof(unsigned int)); } break; case 'w': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; adouble = floor(SvNV(fromstr)); if (adouble < 0) croak("Cannot compress negative numbers"); if ( #ifdef BW_BITS adouble <= BW_MASK #else #ifdef CXUX_BROKEN_CONSTANT_CONVERT adouble <= UV_MAX_cxux #else adouble <= UV_MAX #endif #endif ) { char buf[1 + sizeof(UV)]; char *in = buf + sizeof(buf); UV auv = U_V(adouble);; do { *--in = (auv & 0x7f) | 0x80; auv >>= 7; } while (auv); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */ sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in); } else if (SvPOKp(fromstr)) { /* decimal string arithmetics */ char *from, *result, *in; SV *norm; STRLEN len; bool done; /* Copy string and check for compliance */ from = SvPV(fromstr, len); if ((norm = is_an_int(from, len)) == NULL) croak("can compress only unsigned integer"); New('w', result, len, char); in = result + len; done = FALSE; while (!done) *--in = div128(norm, &done) | 0x80; result[len - 1] &= 0x7F; /* clear continue bit */ sv_catpvn(cat, in, (result + len) - in); Safefree(result); SvREFCNT_dec(norm); /* free norm */ } else if (SvNOKp(fromstr)) { char buf[sizeof(double) * 2]; /* 8/7 <= 2 */ char *in = buf + sizeof(buf); do { double next = floor(adouble / 128); *--in = (unsigned char)(adouble - (next * 128)) | 0x80; if (--in < buf) /* this cannot happen ;-) */ croak ("Cannot compress integer"); adouble = next; } while (adouble > 0); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */ sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in); } else croak("Cannot compress non integer"); } break; case 'i': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aint = SvIV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aint, sizeof(int)); } break; case 'N': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aulong = SvUV(fromstr); #ifdef HAS_HTONL aulong = PerlSock_htonl(aulong); #endif CAT32(cat, &aulong); } break; case 'V': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aulong = SvUV(fromstr); #ifdef HAS_HTOVL aulong = htovl(aulong); #endif CAT32(cat, &aulong); } break; case 'L': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aulong = SvUV(fromstr); CAT32(cat, &aulong); } break; case 'l': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; along = SvIV(fromstr); CAT32(cat, &along); } break; #ifdef HAS_QUAD case 'Q': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; auquad = (Uquad_t)SvIV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auquad, sizeof(Uquad_t)); } break; case 'q': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; aquad = (Quad_t)SvIV(fromstr); sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aquad, sizeof(Quad_t)); } break; #endif /* HAS_QUAD */ case 'P': len = 1; /* assume SV is correct length */ /* FALL THROUGH */ case 'p': while (len-- > 0) { fromstr = NEXTFROM; if (fromstr == &PL_sv_undef) aptr = NULL; else { STRLEN n_a; /* XXX better yet, could spirit away the string to * a safe spot and hang on to it until the result * of pack() (and all copies of the result) are * gone. */ if (ckWARN(WARN_UNSAFE) && (SvTEMP(fromstr) || SvPADTMP(fromstr))) warner(WARN_UNSAFE, "Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value"); if (SvPOK(fromstr) || SvNIOK(fromstr)) aptr = SvPV(fromstr,n_a); else aptr = SvPV_force(fromstr,n_a); } sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aptr, sizeof(char*)); } break; case 'u': fromstr = NEXTFROM; aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen); SvGROW(cat, fromlen * 4 / 3); if (len <= 1) len = 45; else len = len / 3 * 3; while (fromlen > 0) { I32 todo; if (fromlen > len) todo = len; else todo = fromlen; doencodes(cat, aptr, todo); fromlen -= todo; aptr += todo; } break; } } SvSETMAGIC(cat); SP = ORIGMARK; PUSHs(cat); RETURN; } #undef NEXTFROM PP(pp_split) { djSP; dTARG; AV *ary; register I32 limit = POPi; /* note, negative is forever */ SV *sv = POPs; STRLEN len; register char *s = SvPV(sv, len); char *strend = s + len; register PMOP *pm; register REGEXP *rx; register SV *dstr; register char *m; I32 iters = 0; I32 maxiters = (strend - s) + 10; I32 i; char *orig; I32 origlimit = limit; I32 realarray = 0; I32 base; AV *oldstack = PL_curstack; I32 gimme = GIMME_V; I32 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix; I32 make_mortal = 1; MAGIC *mg = (MAGIC *) NULL; #ifdef DEBUGGING Copy(&LvTARGOFF(POPs), &pm, 1, PMOP*); #else pm = (PMOP*)POPs; #endif if (!pm || !s) DIE("panic: do_split"); rx = pm->op_pmregexp; TAINT_IF((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) && (pm->op_pmflags & (PMf_WHITE | PMf_SKIPWHITE))); if (pm->op_pmreplroot) ary = GvAVn((GV*)pm->op_pmreplroot); else if (gimme != G_ARRAY) #ifdef USE_THREADS ary = (AV*)PL_curpad[0]; #else ary = GvAVn(PL_defgv); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ else ary = Nullav; if (ary && (gimme != G_ARRAY || (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE))) { realarray = 1; PUTBACK; av_extend(ary,0); av_clear(ary); SPAGAIN; if (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)ary, 'P')) { PUSHMARK(SP); XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)ary, mg)); } else { if (!AvREAL(ary)) { AvREAL_on(ary); for (i = AvFILLp(ary); i >= 0; i--) AvARRAY(ary)[i] = &PL_sv_undef; /* don't free mere refs */ } /* temporarily switch stacks */ SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack, ary); make_mortal = 0; } } base = SP - PL_stack_base; orig = s; if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_SKIPWHITE) { if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) { while (isSPACE_LC(*s)) s++; } else { while (isSPACE(*s)) s++; } } if (pm->op_pmflags & (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE)) { SAVEINT(PL_multiline); PL_multiline = pm->op_pmflags & PMf_MULTILINE; } if (!limit) limit = maxiters + 2; if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_WHITE) { while (--limit) { m = s; while (m < strend && !((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) ? isSPACE_LC(*m) : isSPACE(*m))) ++m; if (m >= strend) break; dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); s = m + 1; while (s < strend && ((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_LOCALE) ? isSPACE_LC(*s) : isSPACE(*s))) ++s; } } else if (strEQ("^", rx->precomp)) { while (--limit) { /*SUPPRESS 530*/ for (m = s; m < strend && *m != '\n'; m++) ; m++; if (m >= strend) break; dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); s = m; } } else if (rx->check_substr && !rx->nparens && (rx->reganch & ROPT_CHECK_ALL) && !(rx->reganch & ROPT_ANCH)) { i = SvCUR(rx->check_substr); if (i == 1 && !SvTAIL(rx->check_substr)) { i = *SvPVX(rx->check_substr); while (--limit) { /*SUPPRESS 530*/ for (m = s; m < strend && *m != i; m++) ; if (m >= strend) break; dstr = NEWSV(30, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); s = m + 1; } } else { #ifndef lint while (s < strend && --limit && (m=fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s, (unsigned char*)strend, rx->check_substr, 0)) ) #endif { dstr = NEWSV(31, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); s = m + i; } } } else { maxiters += (strend - s) * rx->nparens; while (s < strend && --limit && CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, strend, orig, 1, sv, NULL, 0)) { TAINT_IF(RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)); if (rx->subbase && rx->subbase != orig) { m = s; s = orig; orig = rx->subbase; s = orig + (m - s); strend = s + (strend - m); } m = rx->startp[0]; dstr = NEWSV(32, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); if (rx->nparens) { for (i = 1; i <= rx->nparens; i++) { s = rx->startp[i]; m = rx->endp[i]; if (m && s) { dstr = NEWSV(33, m-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, m-s); } else dstr = NEWSV(33, 0); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); } } s = rx->endp[0]; } } LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave); iters = (SP - PL_stack_base) - base; if (iters > maxiters) DIE("Split loop"); /* keep field after final delim? */ if (s < strend || (iters && origlimit)) { dstr = NEWSV(34, strend-s); sv_setpvn(dstr, s, strend-s); if (make_mortal) sv_2mortal(dstr); XPUSHs(dstr); iters++; } else if (!origlimit) { while (iters > 0 && (!TOPs || !SvANY(TOPs) || SvCUR(TOPs) == 0)) iters--, SP--; } if (realarray) { if (!mg) { SWITCHSTACK(ary, oldstack); if (SvSMAGICAL(ary)) { PUTBACK; mg_set((SV*)ary); SPAGAIN; } if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { EXTEND(SP, iters); Copy(AvARRAY(ary), SP + 1, iters, SV*); SP += iters; RETURN; } } else { PUTBACK; ENTER; perl_call_method("PUSH",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD); LEAVE; SPAGAIN; if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { /* EXTEND should not be needed - we just popped them */ EXTEND(SP, iters); for (i=0; i < iters; i++) { SV **svp = av_fetch(ary, i, FALSE); PUSHs((svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef); } RETURN; } } } else { if (gimme == G_ARRAY) RETURN; } if (iters || !pm->op_pmreplroot) { GETTARGET; PUSHi(iters); RETURN; } RETPUSHUNDEF; } #ifdef USE_THREADS void unlock_condpair(void *svv) { dTHR; MAGIC *mg = mg_find((SV*)svv, 'm'); if (!mg) croak("panic: unlock_condpair unlocking non-mutex"); MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg)); if (MgOWNER(mg) != thr) croak("panic: unlock_condpair unlocking mutex that we don't own"); MgOWNER(mg) = 0; COND_SIGNAL(MgOWNERCONDP(mg)); DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "0x%lx: unlock 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)thr, (unsigned long)svv);) MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg)); } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ PP(pp_lock) { djSP; dTOPss; SV *retsv = sv; #ifdef USE_THREADS MAGIC *mg; if (SvROK(sv)) sv = SvRV(sv); mg = condpair_magic(sv); MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg)); if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr) MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg)); else { while (MgOWNER(mg)) COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg)); MgOWNER(mg) = thr; DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "0x%lx: pp_lock lock 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)thr, (unsigned long)sv);) MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg)); save_destructor(unlock_condpair, sv); } #endif /* USE_THREADS */ if (SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVAV || SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVHV || SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVCV) { retsv = refto(retsv); } SETs(retsv); RETURN; } PP(pp_threadsv) { djSP; #ifdef USE_THREADS EXTEND(SP, 1); if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) PUSHs(*save_threadsv(PL_op->op_targ)); else PUSHs(THREADSV(PL_op->op_targ)); RETURN; #else DIE("tried to access per-thread data in non-threaded perl"); #endif /* USE_THREADS */ }