#!./perl # "This IS structured code. It's just randomly structured." BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = qw(. ../lib); require "test.pl"; } use warnings; use strict; plan tests => 85; our $TODO; my $deprecated = 0; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { if ($_[0] =~ m/jump into a construct/) { $deprecated++; } else { warn $_[0] } }; our $foo; while ($?) { $foo = 1; label1: is($deprecated, 1); $deprecated = 0; $foo = 2; goto label2; } continue { $foo = 0; goto label4; label3: is($deprecated, 1); $deprecated = 0; $foo = 4; goto label4; } is($deprecated, 0); goto label1; $foo = 3; label2: is($foo, 2, 'escape while loop'); is($deprecated, 0); goto label3; label4: is($foo, 4, 'second escape while loop'); my $r = run_perl(prog => 'goto foo;', stderr => 1); like($r, qr/label/, 'cant find label'); my $ok = 0; sub foo { goto bar; return; bar: $ok = 1; } &foo; ok($ok, 'goto in sub'); sub bar { my $x = 'bypass'; eval "goto $x"; } &bar; exit; FINALE: is(curr_test(), 20, 'FINALE'); # does goto LABEL handle block contexts correctly? # note that this scope-hopping differs from last & next, # which always go up-scope strictly. my $count = 0; my $cond = 1; for (1) { if ($cond == 1) { $cond = 0; goto OTHER; } elsif ($cond == 0) { OTHER: $cond = 2; is($count, 0, 'OTHER'); $count++; goto THIRD; } else { THIRD: is($count, 1, 'THIRD'); $count++; } } is($count, 2, 'end of loop'); # Does goto work correctly within a for(;;) loop? # (BUG ID 20010309.004) for(my $i=0;!$i++;) { my $x=1; goto label; label: is($x, 1, 'goto inside a for(;;) loop body from inside the body'); } # Does goto work correctly going *to* a for(;;) loop? # (make sure it doesn't skip the initializer) my ($z, $y) = (0); FORL1: for ($y=1; $z;) { ok($y, 'goto a for(;;) loop, from outside (does initializer)'); goto TEST19} ($y,$z) = (0, 1); goto FORL1; # Even from within the loop? TEST19: $z = 0; FORL2: for($y=1; 1;) { if ($z) { ok($y, 'goto a for(;;) loop, from inside (does initializer)'); last; } ($y, $z) = (0, 1); goto FORL2; } # Does goto work correctly within a try block? # (BUG ID 20000313.004) - [perl #2359] $ok = 0; eval { my $variable = 1; goto LABEL20; LABEL20: $ok = 1 if $variable; }; ok($ok, 'works correctly within a try block'); is($@, "", '...and $@ not set'); # And within an eval-string? $ok = 0; eval q{ my $variable = 1; goto LABEL21; LABEL21: $ok = 1 if $variable; }; ok($ok, 'works correctly within an eval string'); is($@, "", '...and $@ still not set'); # Test that goto works in nested eval-string $ok = 0; {eval q{ eval q{ goto LABEL22; }; $ok = 0; last; LABEL22: $ok = 1; }; $ok = 0 if $@; } ok($ok, 'works correctly in a nested eval string'); { my $false = 0; my $count; $ok = 0; { goto A; A: $ok = 1 } continue { } ok($ok, '#20357 goto inside /{ } continue { }/ loop'); $ok = 0; { do { goto A; A: $ok = 1 } while $false } ok($ok, '#20154 goto inside /do { } while ()/ loop'); $ok = 0; foreach(1) { goto A; A: $ok = 1 } continue { }; ok($ok, 'goto inside /foreach () { } continue { }/ loop'); $ok = 0; sub a { A: { if ($false) { redo A; B: $ok = 1; redo A; } } goto B unless $count++; } is($deprecated, 0); a(); ok($ok, '#19061 loop label wiped away by goto'); is($deprecated, 1); $deprecated = 0; $ok = 0; my $p; for ($p=1;$p && goto A;$p=0) { A: $ok = 1 } ok($ok, 'weird case of goto and for(;;) loop'); is($deprecated, 1); $deprecated = 0; } # bug #9990 - don't prematurely free the CV we're &going to. sub f1 { my $x; goto sub { $x=0; ok(1,"don't prematurely free CV\n") } } f1(); # bug #99850, which is similar - freeing the subroutine we are about to # go(in)to during a FREETMPS call should not crash perl. package _99850 { sub reftype{} DESTROY { undef &reftype } eval { sub { my $guard = bless []; goto &reftype }->() }; } like $@, qr/^Goto undefined subroutine &_99850::reftype at /, 'goto &foo undefining &foo on sub cleanup'; # bug #22181 - this used to coredump or make $x undefined, due to # erroneous popping of the inner BLOCK context undef $ok; for ($count=0; $count<2; $count++) { my $x = 1; goto LABEL29; LABEL29: $ok = $x; } is($ok, 1, 'goto in for(;;) with continuation'); # bug #22299 - goto in require doesn't find label open my $f, ">Op_goto01.pm" or die; print $f <<'EOT'; package goto01; goto YYY; die; YYY: print "OK\n"; 1; EOT close $f; $r = runperl(prog => 'use Op_goto01; print qq[DONE\n]'); is($r, "OK\nDONE\n", "goto within use-d file"); unlink_all "Op_goto01.pm"; # test for [perl #24108] $ok = 1; $count = 0; sub i_return_a_label { $count++; return "returned_label"; } eval { goto +i_return_a_label; }; $ok = 0; returned_label: is($count, 1, 'called i_return_a_label'); ok($ok, 'skipped to returned_label'); # [perl #29708] - goto &foo could leave foo() at depth two with # @_ == PL_sv_undef, causing a coredump $r = runperl( prog => 'sub f { return if $d; $d=1; my $a=sub {goto &f}; &$a; f() } f(); print qq(ok\n)', stderr => 1 ); is($r, "ok\n", 'avoid pad without an @_'); goto moretests; fail('goto moretests'); exit; bypass: is(curr_test(), 9, 'eval "goto $x"'); # Test autoloading mechanism. sub two { my ($pack, $file, $line) = caller; # Should indicate original call stats. is("@_ $pack $file $line", "1 2 3 main $::FILE $::LINE", 'autoloading mechanism.'); } sub one { eval <<'END'; no warnings 'redefine'; sub one { pass('sub one'); goto &two; fail('sub one tail'); } END goto &one; } $::FILE = __FILE__; $::LINE = __LINE__ + 1; &one(1,2,3); { my $wherever = 'NOWHERE'; eval { goto $wherever }; like($@, qr/Can't find label NOWHERE/, 'goto NOWHERE sets $@'); } # see if a modified @_ propagates { my $i; package Foo; sub DESTROY { my $s = shift; ::is($s->[0], $i, "destroy $i"); } sub show { ::is(+@_, 5, "show $i",); } sub start { push @_, 1, "foo", {}; goto &show; } for (1..3) { $i = $_; start(bless([$_]), 'bar'); } } sub auto { goto &loadit; } sub AUTOLOAD { $ok = 1 if "@_" eq "foo" } $ok = 0; auto("foo"); ok($ok, 'autoload'); { my $wherever = 'FINALE'; goto $wherever; } fail('goto $wherever'); moretests: # test goto duplicated labels. { my $z = 0; eval { $z = 0; for (0..1) { L4: # not outer scope $z += 10; last; } goto L4 if $z == 10; last; }; like($@, qr/Can't "goto" into the middle of a foreach loop/, 'catch goto middle of foreach'); $z = 0; # ambiguous label resolution (outer scope means endless loop!) L1: for my $x (0..1) { $z += 10; is($z, 10, 'prefer same scope (loop body) to outer scope (loop entry)'); goto L1 unless $x; $z += 10; L1: is($z, 10, 'prefer same scope: second'); last; } $z = 0; L2: { $z += 10; is($z, 10, 'prefer this scope (block body) to outer scope (block entry)'); goto L2 if $z == 10; $z += 10; L2: is($z, 10, 'prefer this scope: second'); } { $z = 0; while (1) { L3: # not inner scope $z += 10; last; } is($z, 10, 'prefer this scope to inner scope'); goto L3 if $z == 10; $z += 10; L3: # this scope ! is($z, 10, 'prefer this scope to inner scope: second'); } L4: # not outer scope { $z = 0; while (1) { L4: # not inner scope $z += 1; last; } is($z, 1, 'prefer this scope to inner,outer scopes'); goto L4 if $z == 1; $z += 10; L4: # this scope ! is($z, 1, 'prefer this scope to inner,outer scopes: second'); } { my $loop = 0; for my $x (0..1) { L2: # without this, fails 1 (middle) out of 3 iterations $z = 0; L2: $z += 10; is($z, 10, "same label, multiple times in same scope (choose 1st) $loop"); goto L2 if $z == 10 and not $loop++; } } } # deep recursion with gotos eventually caused a stack reallocation # which messed up buggy internals that didn't expect the stack to move sub recurse1 { unshift @_, "x"; no warnings 'recursion'; goto &recurse2; } sub recurse2 { my $x = shift; $_[0] ? +1 + recurse1($_[0] - 1) : 0 } my $w = 0; $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { ++$w }; is(recurse1(500), 500, 'recursive goto &foo'); is $w, 0, 'no recursion warnings for "no warnings; goto &sub"'; delete $SIG{__WARN__}; # [perl #32039] Chained goto &sub drops data too early. sub a32039 { @_=("foo"); goto &b32039; } sub b32039 { goto &c32039; } sub c32039 { is($_[0], 'foo', 'chained &goto') } a32039(); # [perl #35214] next and redo re-entered the loop with the wrong cop, # causing a subsequent goto to crash { my $r = runperl( stderr => 1, prog => 'for ($_=0;$_<3;$_++){A: if($_==1){next} if($_==2){$_++;goto A}}print qq(ok\n)' ); is($r, "ok\n", 'next and goto'); $r = runperl( stderr => 1, prog => 'for ($_=0;$_<3;$_++){A: if($_==1){$_++;redo} if($_==2){$_++;goto A}}print qq(ok\n)' ); is($r, "ok\n", 'redo and goto'); } # goto &foo not allowed in evals sub null { 1 }; eval 'goto &null'; like($@, qr/Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string/, 'eval string'); eval { goto &null }; like($@, qr/Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block/, 'eval block'); # [perl #36521] goto &foo in warn handler could defeat recursion avoider { my $r = runperl( stderr => 1, prog => 'my $d; my $w = sub { return if $d++; warn q(bar)}; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { goto &$w; }; warn q(foo);' ); like($r, qr/bar/, "goto &foo in warn"); } TODO: { local $TODO = "[perl #43403] goto() from an if to an else doesn't undo local () changes"; our $global = "unmodified"; if ($global) { # true but not constant-folded local $global = "modified"; goto ELSE; } else { ELSE: is($global, "unmodified"); } } is($deprecated, 0); #74290 { my $x; my $y; F1:++$x and eval 'return if ++$y == 10; goto F1;'; is($x, 10, 'labels outside evals can be distinguished from the start of the eval'); } goto wham_eth; die "You can't get here"; wham_eth: 1 if 0; ouch_eth: pass('labels persist even if their statement is optimised away'); $foo = "(0)"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto bungo; } $foo .= "(9)"; bungo: format CHOLET = wellington . $foo .= "(1)"; SKIP: { skip_if_miniperl("no dynamic loading on miniperl, so can't load PerlIO::scalar", 1); my $cholet; open(CHOLET, ">", \$cholet); write CHOLET; close CHOLET; $foo .= "(".$cholet.")"; is($foo, "(0)(1)(wellington\n)", "label before format decl"); } $foo = "(A)"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto orinoco; } $foo .= "(X)"; orinoco: sub alderney { return "tobermory"; } $foo .= "(B)"; $foo .= "(".alderney().")"; is($foo, "(A)(B)(tobermory)", "label before sub decl"); $foo = "[0:".__PACKAGE__."]"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto bulgaria; } $foo .= "[9]"; bulgaria: package Tomsk; $foo .= "[1:".__PACKAGE__."]"; $foo .= "[2:".__PACKAGE__."]"; package main; $foo .= "[3:".__PACKAGE__."]"; is($foo, "[0:main][1:Tomsk][2:Tomsk][3:main]", "label before package decl"); $foo = "[A:".__PACKAGE__."]"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto adelaide; } $foo .= "[Z]"; adelaide: package Cairngorm { $foo .= "[B:".__PACKAGE__."]"; } $foo .= "[C:".__PACKAGE__."]"; is($foo, "[A:main][B:Cairngorm][C:main]", "label before package block"); our $obidos; $foo = "{0}"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto shansi; } $foo .= "{9}"; shansi: BEGIN { $obidos = "x"; } $foo .= "{1$obidos}"; is($foo, "{0}{1x}", "label before BEGIN block"); $foo = "{A:".(1.5+1.5)."}"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto stepney; } $foo .= "{Z}"; stepney: use integer; $foo .= "{B:".(1.5+1.5)."}"; is($foo, "{A:3}{B:2}", "label before use decl"); $foo = "<0>"; if($foo eq $foo) { goto tom; } $foo .= "<9>"; tom: dick: harry: $foo .= "<1>"; $foo .= "<2>"; is($foo, "<0><1><2>", "first of three stacked labels"); $foo = ""; if($foo eq $foo) { goto beta; } $foo .= ""; alpha: beta: gamma: $foo .= ""; $foo .= ""; is($foo, "", "second of three stacked labels"); $foo = ",0."; if($foo eq $foo) { goto gimel; } $foo .= ",9."; alef: bet: gimel: $foo .= ",1."; $foo .= ",2."; is($foo, ",0.,1.,2.", "third of three stacked labels"); # [perl #112316] Wrong behavior regarding labels with same prefix sub same_prefix_labels { my $pass; my $first_time = 1; CATCH: { if ( $first_time ) { CATCHLOOP: { if ( !$first_time ) { return 0; } $first_time--; goto CATCH; } } else { return 1; } } } ok( same_prefix_labels(), "perl 112316: goto and labels with the same prefix doesn't get mixed up" ); eval { my $x = ""; goto $x }; like $@, qr/^goto must have label at /, 'goto $x where $x is empty string'; eval { goto "" }; like $@, qr/^goto must have label at /, 'goto ""'; eval { goto }; like $@, qr/^goto must have label at /, 'argless goto'; eval { my $x = "\0"; goto $x }; like $@, qr/^Can't find label \0 at /, 'goto $x where $x begins with \0'; eval { goto "\0" }; like $@, qr/^Can't find label \0 at /, 'goto "\0"';