#!./perl BEGIN { unshift @INC, './lib', '../lib'; require Config; import Config; } package Oscalar; use overload ( # Anonymous subroutines: '+' => sub {new Oscalar $ {$_[0]}+$_[1]}, '-' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? $_[1]-${$_[0]} : ${$_[0]}-$_[1]}, '<=>' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? $_[1]-${$_[0]} : ${$_[0]}-$_[1]}, 'cmp' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? ($_[1] cmp ${$_[0]}) : (${$_[0]} cmp $_[1])}, '*' => sub {new Oscalar ${$_[0]}*$_[1]}, '/' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? $_[1]/${$_[0]} : ${$_[0]}/$_[1]}, '%' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? $_[1]%${$_[0]} : ${$_[0]}%$_[1]}, '**' => sub {new Oscalar $_[2]? $_[1]**${$_[0]} : ${$_[0]}-$_[1]}, qw( "" stringify 0+ numify) # Order of arguments unsignificant ); sub new { my $foo = $_[1]; bless \$foo; } sub stringify { "${$_[0]}" } sub numify { 0 + "${$_[0]}" } # Not needed, additional overhead # comparing to direct compilation based on # stringify package main; $test = 0; $| = 1; print "1..",&last,"\n"; sub test { $test++; if (shift) {print "ok $test\n";1} else {print "not ok $test\n";0} } $a = new Oscalar "087"; $b= "$a"; # All test numbers in comments are off by 1. # So much for hard-wiring them in :-) test ($b eq $a); # 2 test ($b eq "087"); # 3 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 4 test ($a eq $a); # 5 test ($a eq "087"); # 6 $c = $a + 7; test (ref $c eq "Oscalar"); # 7 test (!($c eq $a)); # 8 test ($c eq "94"); # 9 $b=$a; test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 10 $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 11 test ( $a eq "087"); # 12 test ( $b eq "88"); # 13 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 14 $c=$b; $c-=$a; test (ref $c eq "Oscalar"); # 15 test ( $a eq "087"); # 16 test ( $c eq "1"); # 17 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 18 $b=1; $b+=$a; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 19 test ( $a eq "087"); # 20 test ( $b eq "88"); # 21 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 22 eval q[ package Oscalar; use overload ('++' => sub { $ {$_[0]}++;$_[0] } ) ]; $b=$a; test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 23 $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 24 test ( $a eq "087"); # 25 test ( $b eq "88"); # 26 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 27 package Oscalar; $dummy=bless \$dummy; # Now cache of method should be reloaded package main; $b=$a; $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 28 test ( $a eq "087"); # 29 test ( $b eq "88"); # 30 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 31 eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('++' => sub { $ {$_[0]} += 2; $_[0] } ) ]; $b=$a; test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 32 $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 33 test ( $a eq "087"); # 34 test ( $b eq "88"); # 35 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 36 package Oscalar; $dummy=bless \$dummy; # Now cache of method should be reloaded package main; $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 37 test ( $a eq "087"); # 38 test ( $b eq "90"); # 39 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 40 $b=$a; $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 41 test ( $a eq "087"); # 42 test ( $b eq "89"); # 43 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 44 test ($b? 1:0); # 45 eval q[ package Oscalar; use overload ('=' => sub {$main::copies++; package Oscalar; local $new=$ {$_[0]}; bless \$new } ) ]; $b=new Oscalar "$a"; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 46 test ( $a eq "087"); # 47 test ( $b eq "087"); # 48 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 49 $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 50 test ( $a eq "087"); # 51 test ( $b eq "89"); # 52 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 53 test ($copies == 0); # 54 $b+=1; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 55 test ( $a eq "087"); # 56 test ( $b eq "90"); # 57 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 58 test ($copies == 0); # 59 $b=$a; $b+=1; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 60 test ( $a eq "087"); # 61 test ( $b eq "88"); # 62 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 63 test ($copies == 0); # 64 $b=$a; $b++; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar") || print ref $b,"=ref(b)\n"; # 65 test ( $a eq "087"); # 66 test ( $b eq "89"); # 67 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 68 test ($copies == 1); # 69 eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('+=' => sub {$ {$_[0]} += 3*$_[1]; $_[0] } ) ]; $c=new Oscalar; # Cause rehash $b=$a; $b+=1; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 70 test ( $a eq "087"); # 71 test ( $b eq "90"); # 72 test (ref $a eq "Oscalar"); # 73 test ($copies == 2); # 74 $b+=$b; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 75 test ( $b eq "360"); # 76 test ($copies == 2); # 77 $b=-$b; test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 78 test ( $b eq "-360"); # 79 test ($copies == 2); # 80 $b=abs($b); test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 81 test ( $b eq "360"); # 82 test ($copies == 2); # 83 $b=abs($b); test (ref $b eq "Oscalar"); # 84 test ( $b eq "360"); # 85 test ($copies == 2); # 86 eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('x' => sub {new Oscalar ( $_[2] ? "_.$_[1]._" x $ {$_[0]} : "_.${$_[0]}._" x $_[1])}) ]; $a=new Oscalar "yy"; $a x= 3; test ($a eq "_.yy.__.yy.__.yy._"); # 87 eval q[package Oscalar; use overload ('.' => sub {new Oscalar ( $_[2] ? "_.$_[1].__.$ {$_[0]}._" : "_.$ {$_[0]}.__.$_[1]._")}) ]; $a=new Oscalar "xx"; test ("b${a}c" eq "_._.b.__.xx._.__.c._"); # 88 # Here we test blessing to a package updates hash eval "package Oscalar; no overload '.'"; test ("b${a}" eq "_.b.__.xx._"); # 89 $x="1"; bless \$x, Oscalar; test ("b${a}c" eq "bxxc"); # 90 new Oscalar 1; test ("b${a}c" eq "bxxc"); # 91 # Last test is number 90. sub last {90}