#!./perl BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; require './test.pl'; set_up_inc('../lib'); } $| = 1; @a = (1..10); sub j { join(":",@_) } is( j(splice(@a,@a,0,11,12)), '', 'return value of splice when nothing is removed, only added'); is( j(@a), j(1..12), '... added two elements'); is( j(splice(@a,-1)), "12", 'remove last element, return value'); is( j(@a), j(1..11), '... removed last element'); is( j(splice(@a,0,1)), "1", 'remove first element, return value'); is( j(@a), j(2..11), '... first element removed'); is( j(splice(@a,0,0,0,1)), "", 'emulate shift, return value is empty'); is( j(@a), j(0..11), '... added two elements to beginning of the list'); is( j(splice(@a,5,1,5)), "5", 'remove and replace an element to the end of the list, return value is the element'); is( j(@a), j(0..11), '... list remains the same'); is( j(splice(@a, @a, 0, 12, 13)), "", 'push two elements onto the end of the list, return value is empty'); is( j(@a), j(0..13), '... added two elements to the end of the list'); is( j(splice(@a, -@a, @a, 1, 2, 3)), j(0..13), 'splice the whole list out, add 3 elements, return value is @a'); is( j(@a), j(1..3), '... array only contains new elements'); is( j(splice(@a, 1, -1, 7, 7)), "2", 'replace middle element with two elements, negative offset, return value is the element' ); is( j(@a), j(1,7,7,3), '... array 1,7,7,3'); is( j(splice(@a,-3,-2,2)), j(7), 'replace first 7 with a 2, negative offset, negative length, return value is 7'); is( j(@a), j(1,2,7,3), '... array has 1,2,7,3'); # Bug 20000223.001 (#2196) - no test for splice(@array). Destructive test! is( j(splice(@a)), j(1,2,7,3), 'bare splice empties the array, return value is the array'); is( j(@a), '', 'array is empty'); # Tests 11 and 12: # [ID 20010711.005 (#7265)] in Tie::Array, SPLICE ignores context, breaking SHIFT my $foo; @a = ('red', 'green', 'blue'); $foo = splice @a, 1, 2; is( $foo, 'blue', 'remove a single element in scalar context'); @a = ('red', 'green', 'blue'); $foo = shift @a; is( $foo, 'red', 'do the same with shift'); # Bug [perl #30568] - insertions of deleted elements @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 0, 3, $a[1], $a[0] ); is( j(@a), j(2,1), 'splice and replace with indexes 1, 0'); @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 0, 3 ,$a[0], $a[1] ); is( j(@a), j(1,2), 'splice and replace with indexes 0, 1'); @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 0, 3 ,$a[2], $a[1], $a[0] ); is( j(@a), j(3,2,1), 'splice and replace with indexes 2, 1, 0'); @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 0, 3, $a[0], $a[1], $a[2], $a[0], $a[1], $a[2] ); is( j(@a), j(1,2,3,1,2,3), 'splice and replace with a whole bunch'); @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 1, 2, $a[2], $a[1] ); is( j(@a), j(1,3,2), 'swap last two elements'); @a = (1, 2, 3); splice( @a, 1, 2, $a[1], $a[1] ); is( j(@a), j(1,2,2), 'duplicate middle element on the end'); # splice should invoke get magic ok( ! Foo->isa('Bar'), 'Foo is not a Bar'); splice @Foo::ISA, 0, 0, 'Bar'; ok( Foo->isa('Bar'), 'splice @ISA and make Foo a Bar'); # Test arrays with nonexistent elements (crashes when it fails) @a = (); $#a++; is sprintf("%s", splice @a, 0, 1), "", 'splice handles nonexistent elems when shrinking the array'; @a = (); $#a++; is sprintf("%s", splice @a, 0, 1, undef), "", 'splice handles nonexistent elems when array len stays the same'; # RT#131000 { local $@; my @readonly_array = 10..11; Internals::SvREADONLY(@readonly_array, 1); eval { splice @readonly_array, 1, 0, () }; like $@, qr/^Modification of a read-only value/, "croak when splicing into readonly array"; } done_testing;