#!./perl # Tests sprintf, excluding handling of 64-bit integers or long # doubles (if supported), of machine-specific short and long # integers, machine-specific floating point exceptions (infinity, # not-a-number ...), of the effects of locale, and of features # specific to multi-byte characters (under the utf8 pragma and such). BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = '../lib'; } use warnings; use version; use Config; use strict; my @tests = (); my ($i, $template, $data, $result, $comment, $w, $x, $evalData, $n, $p); my $Is_VMS_VAX = 0; # We use HW_MODEL since ARCH_NAME was not in VMS V5.* if ($^O eq 'VMS') { my $hw_model; chomp($hw_model = `write sys\$output f\$getsyi("HW_MODEL")`); $Is_VMS_VAX = $hw_model < 1024 ? 1 : 0; } # No %Config. my $Is_Ultrix_VAX = $^O eq 'ultrix' && `uname -m` =~ /^VAX$/; while () { s/^\s*>//; s/<\s*$//; ($template, $data, $result, $comment) = split(/<\s*>/, $_, 4); if ($^O eq 'os390' || $^O eq 's390') { # non-IEEE (s390 is UTS) $data =~ s/([eE])96$/${1}63/; # smaller exponents $result =~ s/([eE]\+)102$/${1}69/; # " " $data =~ s/([eE])\-101$/${1}-56/; # larger exponents $result =~ s/([eE])\-102$/${1}-57/; # " " } if ($Is_VMS_VAX || $Is_Ultrix_VAX) { # VAX DEC C 5.3 at least since there is no # ccflags =~ /float=ieee/ on VAX. # AXP is unaffected whether or not it's using ieee. $data =~ s/([eE])96$/${1}26/; # smaller exponents $result =~ s/([eE]\+)102$/${1}32/; # " " $data =~ s/([eE])\-101$/${1}-24/; # larger exponents $result =~ s/([eE])\-102$/${1}-25/; # " " } $evalData = eval $data; $evalData = ref $evalData ? $evalData : [$evalData]; push @tests, [$template, $evalData, $result, $comment, $data]; } print '1..', scalar @tests, "\n"; $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { if ($_[0] =~ /^Invalid conversion/) { $w .= ' INVALID'; } elsif ($_[0] =~ /^Use of uninitialized value/) { $w .= ' UNINIT'; } elsif ($_[0] =~ /^Missing argument/) { $w .= ' MISSING'; } else { warn @_; } }; for ($i = 1; @tests; $i++) { ($template, $evalData, $result, $comment, $data) = @{shift @tests}; $w = undef; $x = sprintf($template, @$evalData); $x = ">$x<" if defined $x; substr($x, -1, 0) = $w if $w; # $x may have 3 exponent digits, not 2 my $y = $x; if ($y =~ s/([Ee][-+])0(\d)/$1$2/) { # if result is left-adjusted, append extra space if ($template =~ /%\+?\-/ and $result =~ / $/) { $y =~ s/<$/ 0/>00/; } # if result is right-adjusted, prepend extra space elsif ($result =~ /^ /) { $y =~ s/^>/> /; } } my $skip = 0; if ($comment =~ s/\s+skip:\s*(.*)//) { my $os = $1; my $osv = exists $Config{osvers} ? $Config{osvers} : "0"; # >comment skip: all< if ($os =~ /\ball\b/i) { $skip = 1; # >comment skip: VMS hpux:10.20< } elsif ($os =~ /\b$^O(?::(\S+))?\b/i) { my $vsn = defined $1 ? $1 : "0"; # Only compare on the the first pair of digits, as numeric # compares don't like 2.6.10-3mdksmp or 2.6.8-24.10-default s/^(\d+(\.\d+)?).*/$1/ for $osv, $vsn; $skip = $vsn ? ($osv <= $vsn ? 1 : 0) : 1; } $skip and $comment =~ s/$/, failure expected on $^O $osv/; } if ($x eq ">$result<") { print "ok $i\n"; } elsif ($skip) { print "ok $i # skip $comment\n"; } elsif ($y eq ">$result<") # Some C libraries always give { # three-digit exponent print("ok $i # >$result< $x three-digit exponent accepted\n"); } elsif ($result =~ /[-+]\d{3}$/ && # Suppress tests with modulo of exponent >= 100 on platforms # which can't handle such magnitudes (or where we can't tell). ((!eval {require POSIX}) || # Costly: only do this if we must! (length(&POSIX::DBL_MAX) - rindex(&POSIX::DBL_MAX, '+')) == 3)) { print("ok $i # >$template< >$data< >$result<", " Suppressed: exponent out of range?\n"); } else { $y = ($x eq $y ? "" : " => $y"); print("not ok $i >$template< >$data< >$result< $x$y", $comment ? " # $comment\n" : "\n"); } } # In each of the following lines, there are three required fields: # printf template, data to be formatted (as a Perl expression), and # expected result of formatting. An optional fourth field can contain # a comment. Each field is delimited by a starting '>' and a # finishing '<'; any whitespace outside these start and end marks is # not part of the field. If formatting requires more than one data # item (for example, if variable field widths are used), the Perl data # expression should return a reference to an array having the requisite # number of elements. Even so, subterfuge is sometimes required: see # tests for %n and %p. # # Tests that are expected to fail on a certain OS can be marked as such # by trailing the comment with a skip: section. Skips are tags separated # bu space consisting of a $^O optionally trailed with :osvers. In the # latter case, all os-levels below that are expected to fail. A special # tag 'all' is allowed for todo tests that should fail on any system # # >%G< >1234567e96< >1.23457E+102< >exponent too big skip: os390< # >%.0g< >-0.0< >-0< >No minus skip: MSWin32 VMS hpux:10.20< # >%d< >4< >1< >4 != 1 skip: all< # # The following tests are not currently run, for the reasons stated: =pod =begin problematic >%.0f< >1.5< >2< >Standard vague: no rounding rules< >%.0f< >2.5< >2< >Standard vague: no rounding rules< =end problematic =cut # template data result __END__ >%6. 6s< >''< >%6. 6s INVALID< >(See use of $w in code above)< >%6 .6s< >''< >%6 .6s INVALID< >%6.6 s< >''< >%6.6 s INVALID< >%A< >''< >%A INVALID< >%B< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111< >%+B< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111< >%#B< >2**32-1< >0B11111111111111111111111111111111< >%C< >''< >%C INVALID< >%D< >0x7fffffff< >2147483647< >Synonym for %ld< >%E< >123456.789< >1.234568E+05< >Like %e, but using upper-case "E"< >%F< >123456.789< >123456.789000< >Synonym for %f< >%G< >1234567.89< >1.23457E+06< >Like %g, but using upper-case "E"< >%G< >1234567e96< >1.23457E+102< >%G< >.1234567e-101< >1.23457E-102< >%G< >12345.6789< >12345.7< >%G< >1234567e96< >1.23457E+102< >exponent too big skip: os390< >%G< >.1234567e-101< >1.23457E-102< >exponent too small skip: os390< >%H< >''< >%H INVALID< >%I< >''< >%I INVALID< >%J< >''< >%J INVALID< >%K< >''< >%K INVALID< >%L< >''< >%L INVALID< >%M< >''< >%M INVALID< >%N< >''< >%N INVALID< >%O< >2**32-1< >37777777777< >Synonym for %lo< >%P< >''< >%P INVALID< >%Q< >''< >%Q INVALID< >%R< >''< >%R INVALID< >%S< >''< >%S INVALID< >%T< >''< >%T INVALID< >%U< >2**32-1< >4294967295< >Synonym for %lu< >%V< >''< >%V INVALID< >%W< >''< >%W INVALID< >%X< >2**32-1< >FFFFFFFF< >Like %x, but with u/c letters< >%#X< >2**32-1< >0XFFFFFFFF< >%Y< >''< >%Y INVALID< >%Z< >''< >%Z INVALID< >%a< >''< >%a INVALID< >%b< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111< >%+b< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111< >%#b< >2**32-1< >0b11111111111111111111111111111111< >%34b< >2**32-1< > 11111111111111111111111111111111< >%034b< >2**32-1< >0011111111111111111111111111111111< >%-34b< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111 < >%-034b< >2**32-1< >11111111111111111111111111111111 < >%6b< >12< > 1100< >%6.5b< >12< > 01100< >%-6.5b< >12< >01100 < >%+6.5b< >12< > 01100< >% 6.5b< >12< > 01100< >%06.5b< >12< > 01100< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%.5b< >12< >01100< >%.0b< >0< >< >%+.0b< >0< >< >% .0b< >0< >< >%-.0b< >0< >< >%#.0b< >0< >< >%#3.0b< >0< > < >%#3.1b< >0< > 0< >%#3.2b< >0< > 00< >%#3.3b< >0< >000< >%#3.4b< >0< >0000< >%.0b< >1< >1< >%+.0b< >1< >1< >% .0b< >1< >1< >%-.0b< >1< >1< >%#.0b< >1< >0b1< >%#3.0b< >1< >0b1< >%#3.1b< >1< >0b1< >%#3.2b< >1< >0b01< >%#3.3b< >1< >0b001< >%#3.4b< >1< >0b0001< >%c< >ord('A')< >A< >%10c< >ord('A')< > A< >%#10c< >ord('A')< > A< ># modifier: no effect< >%010c< >ord('A')< >000000000A< >%10lc< >ord('A')< > A< >l modifier: no effect< >%10hc< >ord('A')< > A< >h modifier: no effect< >%10.5c< >ord('A')< > A< >precision: no effect< >%-10c< >ord('A')< >A < >%d< >123456.789< >123456< >%d< >-123456.789< >-123456< >%d< >0< >0< >%-d< >0< >0< >%+d< >0< >+0< >% d< >0< > 0< >%0d< >0< >0< >%-3d< >1< >1 < >%+3d< >1< > +1< >% 3d< >1< > 1< >%03d< >1< >001< >%+ 3d< >1< > +1< >% +3d< >1< > +1< >%.0d< >0< >< >%+.0d< >0< >+< >% .0d< >0< > < >%-.0d< >0< >< >%#.0d< >0< >< >%.0d< >1< >1< >%d< >1< >1< >%+d< >1< >+1< >%#3.2d< >1< > 01< ># modifier: no effect< >%3.2d< >1< > 01< >%03.2d< >1< > 01< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%-3.2d< >1< >01 < >%+3.2d< >1< >+01< >% 3.2d< >1< > 01< >%-03.2d< >1< >01 < >zero pad + left just.: no effect< >%3.*d< >[2,1]< > 01< >%3.*d< >[1,1]< > 1< >%3.*d< >[0,1]< > 1< >%3.*d< >[-1,1]< > 1< >%.*d< >[0,0]< >< >%-.*d< >[0,0]< >< >%+.*d< >[0,0]< >+< >% .*d< >[0,0]< > < >%0.*d< >[0,0]< >< >%.*d< >[-2,0]< >0< >%-.*d< >[-2,0]< >0< >%+.*d< >[-2,0]< >+0< >% .*d< >[-2,0]< > 0< >%0.*d< >[-2,0]< >0< >%d< >-1< >-1< >%-d< >-1< >-1< >%+d< >-1< >-1< >% d< >-1< >-1< >%-3d< >-1< >-1 < >%+3d< >-1< > -1< >% 3d< >-1< > -1< >%03d< >-1< >-01< >%hd< >1< >1< >More extensive testing of< >%hhd< >1< >1< >length modifiers would be< >%ld< >1< >1< >platform-specific< >%Vd< >1< >1< >%zd< >1< >1< >%td< >1< >1< >%vd< >chr(1)< >1< >%+vd< >chr(1)< >+1< >%#vd< >chr(1)< >1< >%vd< >"\01\02\03"< >1.2.3< >%vd< >v1.2.3< >1.2.3< >%vd< >[version::qv("1.2.3")]< >1.2.3< >%vd< >[version->new("1.2")]< >1.2< >%vd< >[version->new("1.02")]< >1.2< >%vd< >[version->new("1.002")]< >1.2< >%vd< >[version->new("1048576.5")]< >1048576.5< >%vd< >[version->new("50")]< >50< >%v.3d< >"\01\02\03"< >001.002.003< >%0v3d< >"\01\02\03"< >001.002.003< >%v.3d< >[version::qv("1.2.3")]< >001.002.003< >%-v3d< >"\01\02\03"< >1 .2 .3 < >%+-v3d< >"\01\02\03"< >+1 .2 .3 < >%+-v3d< >[version::qv("1.2.3")]< >+1 .2 .3 < >%v4.3d< >"\01\02\03"< > 001. 002. 003< >%0v4.3d< >"\01\02\03"< > 001. 002. 003< >%0*v2d< >['-', "\0\7\14"]< >00-07-12< >%v.*d< >[3, "\01\02\03"]< >001.002.003< >cf perl #83194< >%0v*d< >[3, "\01\02\03"]< >001.002.003< >cf perl #83194< >%-v*d< >[3, "\01\02\03"]< >1 .2 .3 < >cf perl #83194< >%+-v*d< >[3, "\01\02\03"]< >+1 .2 .3 < >cf perl #83194< >%v*.*d< >[4, 3, "\01\02\03"]< > 001. 002. 003< >cf perl #83194< >%0v*.*d< >[4, 3, "\01\02\03"]< > 001. 002. 003< >cf perl #83194< >%0*v*d< >['-', 2, "\0\7\13"]< >00-07-11< >cf perl #83194< >%0*v*d< >['-', 2, version::qv("0.7.11")]< >00-07-11< >cf perl #83194< >%e< >1234.875< >1.234875e+03< >%e< >0.000012345< >1.234500e-05< >%e< >1234567E96< >1.234567e+102< >%e< >0< >0.000000e+00< >%e< >.1234567E-101< >1.234567e-102< >%+e< >1234.875< >+1.234875e+03< >%#e< >1234.875< >1.234875e+03< >%e< >-1234.875< >-1.234875e+03< >%+e< >-1234.875< >-1.234875e+03< >%#e< >-1234.875< >-1.234875e+03< >%.0e< >1234.875< >1e+03< >%#.0e< >1234.875< >1.e+03< >%.0e< >1.875< >2e+00< >%.0e< >0.875< >9e-01< >%.*e< >[0, 1234.875]< >1e+03< >%.1e< >1234.875< >1.2e+03< >%-12.4e< >1234.875< >1.2349e+03 < >%12.4e< >1234.875< > 1.2349e+03< >%+-12.4e< >1234.875< >+1.2349e+03 < >%+12.4e< >1234.875< > +1.2349e+03< >%+-12.4e< >-1234.875< >-1.2349e+03 < >%+12.4e< >-1234.875< > -1.2349e+03< >%e< >1234567E96< >1.234567e+102< >exponent too big skip: os390< >%e< >.1234567E-101< >1.234567e-102< >exponent too small skip: os390< >%f< >1234.875< >1234.875000< >%+f< >1234.875< >+1234.875000< >%#f< >1234.875< >1234.875000< >%f< >-1234.875< >-1234.875000< >%+f< >-1234.875< >-1234.875000< >%#f< >-1234.875< >-1234.875000< >%6f< >1234.875< >1234.875000< >%*f< >[6, 1234.875]< >1234.875000< >%.0f< >-0.1< >-0< >C library bug: no minus skip: VMS< >%.0f< >1234.875< >1235< >%.1f< >1234.875< >1234.9< >%-8.1f< >1234.875< >1234.9 < >%8.1f< >1234.875< > 1234.9< >%+-8.1f< >1234.875< >+1234.9 < >%+8.1f< >1234.875< > +1234.9< >%+-8.1f< >-1234.875< >-1234.9 < >%+8.1f< >-1234.875< > -1234.9< >%*.*f< >[5, 2, 12.3456]< >12.35< >%f< >0< >0.000000< >%.0f< >[]< >0 MISSING< > %.0f< >[]< > 0 MISSING< >%.2f< >[]< >0.00 MISSING< >%.2fC< >[]< >0.00C MISSING< >%.0f< >0< >0< >%.0f< >2**38< >274877906944< >Should have exact int'l rep'n< >%.0f< >0.1< >0< >%.0f< >0.6< >1< >Known to fail with sfio, (irix|nonstop-ux|powerux); -DHAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG may fix< >%.0f< >-0.6< >-1< >Known to fail with sfio, (irix|nonstop-ux|powerux); -DHAS_LDBL_SPRINTF_BUG may fix< >%.0f< >1.6< >2< >%.0f< >-1.6< >-2< >%.0f< >1< >1< >%#.0f< >1< >1.< >%.0lf< >1< >1< >'l' should have no effect< >%.0hf< >1< >%.0hf INVALID< >'h' should be rejected< >%g< >12345.6789< >12345.7< >%+g< >12345.6789< >+12345.7< >%#g< >12345.6789< >12345.7< >%.0g< >[]< >0 MISSING< > %.0g< >[]< > 0 MISSING< >%.2g< >[]< >0 MISSING< >%.2gC< >[]< >0C MISSING< >%.0g< >-0.0< >-0< >C99 standard mandates minus sign but C89 does not skip: MSWin32 VMS hpux:10.20 openbsd netbsd:1.5 irix darwin< >%.0g< >12345.6789< >1e+04< >%#.0g< >12345.6789< >1.e+04< >%.2g< >12345.6789< >1.2e+04< >%.*g< >[2, 12345.6789]< >1.2e+04< >%.9g< >12345.6789< >12345.6789< >%12.9g< >12345.6789< > 12345.6789< >%012.9g< >12345.6789< >0012345.6789< >%-12.9g< >12345.6789< >12345.6789 < >%*.*g< >[-12, 9, 12345.6789]< >12345.6789 < >%-012.9g< >12345.6789< >12345.6789 < >%g< >-12345.6789< >-12345.7< >%+g< >-12345.6789< >-12345.7< >%g< >1234567.89< >1.23457e+06< >%+g< >1234567.89< >+1.23457e+06< >%#g< >1234567.89< >1.23457e+06< >%g< >-1234567.89< >-1.23457e+06< >%+g< >-1234567.89< >-1.23457e+06< >%#g< >-1234567.89< >-1.23457e+06< >%g< >0.00012345< >0.00012345< >%g< >0.000012345< >1.2345e-05< >%g< >1234567E96< >1.23457e+102< >%g< >.1234567E-101< >1.23457e-102< >%g< >0< >0< >%13g< >1234567.89< > 1.23457e+06< >%+13g< >1234567.89< > +1.23457e+06< >%013g< >1234567.89< >001.23457e+06< >%-13g< >1234567.89< >1.23457e+06 < >%g< >.1234567E-101< >1.23457e-102< >exponent too small skip: os390< >%g< >1234567E96< >1.23457e+102< >exponent too big skip: os390< >%h< >''< >%h INVALID< >%i< >123456.789< >123456< >Synonym for %d< >%j< >''< >%j INVALID< >%k< >''< >%k INVALID< >%l< >''< >%l INVALID< >%m< >''< >%m INVALID< >%s< >sprintf('%%n%n %d', $n, $n)< >%n 2< >Slight sneakiness to test %n< >%s< >$n="abc"; sprintf(' %n%s', substr($n,1,1), $n)< > a1c< >%n w/magic< >%s< >no warnings; sprintf('%s%n', chr(256)x5, $n),$n< >5< >Unicode %n< >%o< >2**32-1< >37777777777< >%+o< >2**32-1< >37777777777< >%#o< >2**32-1< >037777777777< >%o< >642< >1202< >check smaller octals across platforms< >%+o< >642< >1202< >% o< >642< >1202< >%#o< >642< >01202< >%4o< >18< > 22< >%4.3o< >18< > 022< >%-4.3o< >18< >022 < >%+4.3o< >18< > 022< >% 4.3o< >18< > 022< >%04.3o< >18< > 022< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%4.o< >36< > 44< >%-4.o< >36< >44 < >%+4.o< >36< > 44< >% 4.o< >36< > 44< >%04.o< >36< > 44< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%.3o< >18< >022< >%.0o< >0< >< >%+.0o< >0< >< >% .0o< >0< >< >%-.0o< >0< >< >%#.0o< >0< >0< >%#3.0o< >0< > 0< >%#3.1o< >0< > 0< >%#3.2o< >0< > 00< >%#3.3o< >0< >000< >%#3.4o< >0< >0000< >%.0o< >1< >1< >%+.0o< >1< >1< >% .0o< >1< >1< >%-.0o< >1< >1< >%#.0o< >1< >01< >%#3.0o< >1< > 01< >%#3.1o< >1< > 01< >%#3.2o< >1< > 01< >%#3.3o< >1< >001< >%#3.4o< >1< >0001< >%#.5o< >012345< >012345< >%#.5o< >012< >00012< >%#4o< >17< > 021< >%#-4o< >17< >021 < >%-#4o< >17< >021 < >%#+4o< >17< > 021< >%# 4o< >17< > 021< >%#04o< >17< >0021< >%#4.o< >16< > 020< >%#-4.o< >16< >020 < >%-#4.o< >16< >020 < >%#+4.o< >16< > 020< >%# 4.o< >16< > 020< >%#04.o< >16< > 020< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%#4.3o< >18< > 022< >%#-4.3o< >18< >022 < >%-#4.3o< >18< >022 < >%#+4.3o< >18< > 022< >%# 4.3o< >18< > 022< >%#04.3o< >18< > 022< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%#6.4o< >18< > 0022< >%#-6.4o< >18< >0022 < >%-#6.4o< >18< >0022 < >%#+6.4o< >18< > 0022< >%# 6.4o< >18< > 0022< >%#06.4o< >18< > 0022< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%d< >$p=sprintf('%p',$p);$p=~/^[0-9a-f]+$/< >1< >Coarse hack: hex from %p?< >%d< >$p=sprintf('%-8p',$p);$p=~/^[0-9a-f]+\s*$/< >1< >Coarse hack: hex from %p?< >%#p< >''< >%#p INVALID< >%q< >''< >%q INVALID< >%r< >''< >%r INVALID< >%s< >[]< > MISSING< > %s< >[]< > MISSING< >%s< >'string'< >string< >%10s< >'string'< > string< >%+10s< >'string'< > string< >%#10s< >'string'< > string< >%010s< >'string'< >0000string< >%0*s< >[10, 'string']< >0000string< >%-10s< >'string'< >string < >%3s< >'string'< >string< >%.3s< >'string'< >str< >%.*s< >[3, 'string']< >str< >%.*s< >[2, 'string']< >st< >%.*s< >[1, 'string']< >s< >%.*s< >[0, 'string']< >< >%.*s< >[-1,'string']< >string< >negative precision to be ignored< >%3.*s< >[3, 'string']< >str< >%3.*s< >[2, 'string']< > st< >%3.*s< >[1, 'string']< > s< >%3.*s< >[0, 'string']< > < >%3.*s< >[-1,'string']< >string< >negative precision to be ignored< >%t< >''< >%t INVALID< >%u< >2**32-1< >4294967295< >%+u< >2**32-1< >4294967295< >%#u< >2**32-1< >4294967295< >%12u< >2**32-1< > 4294967295< >%012u< >2**32-1< >004294967295< >%-12u< >2**32-1< >4294967295 < >%-012u< >2**32-1< >4294967295 < >%4u< >18< > 18< >%4.3u< >18< > 018< >%-4.3u< >18< >018 < >%+4.3u< >18< > 018< >% 4.3u< >18< > 018< >%04.3u< >18< > 018< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%.3u< >18< >018< >%v< >''< >%v INVALID< >%w< >''< >%w INVALID< >%x< >2**32-1< >ffffffff< >%+x< >2**32-1< >ffffffff< >%#x< >2**32-1< >0xffffffff< >%10x< >2**32-1< > ffffffff< >%010x< >2**32-1< >00ffffffff< >%-10x< >2**32-1< >ffffffff < >%-010x< >2**32-1< >ffffffff < >%0-10x< >2**32-1< >ffffffff < >%4x< >18< > 12< >%4.3x< >18< > 012< >%-4.3x< >18< >012 < >%+4.3x< >18< > 012< >% 4.3x< >18< > 012< >%04.3x< >18< > 012< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%.3x< >18< >012< >%4X< >28< > 1C< >%4.3X< >28< > 01C< >%-4.3X< >28< >01C < >%+4.3X< >28< > 01C< >% 4.3X< >28< > 01C< >%04.3X< >28< > 01C< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%.3X< >28< >01C< >%.0x< >0< >< >%+.0x< >0< >< >% .0x< >0< >< >%-.0x< >0< >< >%#.0x< >0< >< >%#3.0x< >0< > < >%#3.1x< >0< > 0< >%#3.2x< >0< > 00< >%#3.3x< >0< >000< >%#3.4x< >0< >0000< >%.0x< >1< >1< >%+.0x< >1< >1< >% .0x< >1< >1< >%-.0x< >1< >1< >%#.0x< >1< >0x1< >%#3.0x< >1< >0x1< >%#3.1x< >1< >0x1< >%#3.2x< >1< >0x01< >%#3.3x< >1< >0x001< >%#3.4x< >1< >0x0001< >%#.5x< >0x12345< >0x12345< >%#.5x< >0x12< >0x00012< >%#4x< >28< >0x1c< >%#4.3x< >28< >0x01c< >%#-4.3x< >28< >0x01c< >%#+4.3x< >28< >0x01c< >%# 4.3x< >28< >0x01c< >%#04.3x< >28< >0x01c< >0 flag with precision: no effect< >%#.3x< >28< >0x01c< >%#6.3x< >28< > 0x01c< >%#-6.3x< >28< >0x01c < >%-#6.3x< >28< >0x01c < >%#+6.3x< >28< > 0x01c< >%+#6.3x< >28< > 0x01c< >%# 6.3x< >28< > 0x01c< >% #6.3x< >28< > 0x01c< >%0*x< >[-10, ,2**32-1]< >ffffffff < >%vx< >[version::qv("1.2.3")]< >1.2.3< >%vx< >[version::qv("1.20.300")]< >1.14.12c< >%.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%-.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%+.*x< >[0,0]< >< >% .*x< >[0,0]< >< >%0.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%.*x< >[-3,0]< >0< >%-.*x< >[-3,0]< >0< >%+.*x< >[-3,0]< >0< >% .*x< >[-3,0]< >0< >%0.*x< >[-3,0]< >0< >%#.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%#-.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%#+.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%# .*x< >[0,0]< >< >%#0.*x< >[0,0]< >< >%#.*x< >[-1,0]< >0< >%#-.*x< >[-1,0]< >0< >%#+.*x< >[-1,0]< >0< >%# .*x< >[-1,0]< >0< >%#0.*x< >[-1,0]< >0< >%y< >''< >%y INVALID< >%z< >''< >%z INVALID< >%2$d %1$d< >[12, 34]< >34 12< >%*2$d< >[12, 3]< > 12< >%2$d %d< >[12, 34]< >34 12< >%2$d %d %d< >[12, 34]< >34 12 34< >%3$d %d %d< >[12, 34, 56]< >56 12 34< >%2$*3$d %d< >[12, 34, 3]< > 34 12< >%*3$2$d %d< >[12, 34, 3]< >%*3$2$d 12 INVALID< >%2$d< >12< >0 MISSING< >%0$d< >12< >%0$d INVALID< >%1$$d< >12< >%1$$d INVALID< >%1$1$d< >12< >%1$1$d INVALID< >%*2$*2$d< >[12, 3]< >%*2$*2$d INVALID< >%*2*2$d< >[12, 3]< >%*2*2$d INVALID< >%*2$1d< >[12, 3]< >%*2$1d INVALID< >%0v2.2d< >''< >< >%vc,%d< >[63, 64, 65]< >%vc,63 INVALID< >%v%,%d< >[63, 64, 65]< >%v%,63 INVALID< >%vd,%d< >["\x1", 2, 3]< >1,2< >%vf,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vf,1 INVALID< >%vF,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vF,1 INVALID< >%ve,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%ve,1 INVALID< >%vE,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vE,1 INVALID< >%vg,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vg,1 INVALID< >%vG,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vG,1 INVALID< >%vp< >''< >%vp INVALID< >%vn< >''< >%vn INVALID< >%vs,%d< >[1, 2, 3]< >%vs,1 INVALID< >%v_< >''< >%v_ INVALID< >%v#x< >''< >%v#x INVALID< >%v02x< >"\x66\x6f\x6f\012"< >66.6f.6f.0a< >%#v.8b< >"\141\000\142"< >0b01100001.00000000.0b01100010< >perl #39530< >%#v.0o< >"\001\000\002\000"< >01.0.02.0< >%#v.1o< >"\001\000\002\000"< >01.0.02.0< >%#v.4o< >"\141\000\142"< >0141.0000.0142< >perl #39530< >%#v.3i< >"\141\000\142"< >097.000.098< >perl #39530< >%#v.0x< >"\001\000\002\000"< >0x1..0x2.< >%#v.1x< >"\001\000\002\000"< >0x1.0.0x2.0< >%#v.2x< >"\141\000\142"< >0x61.00.0x62< >perl #39530< >%#v.2X< >"\141\000\142"< >0X61.00.0X62< >perl #39530< >%#v.8b< >"\141\017\142"< >0b01100001.0b00001111.0b01100010< >perl #39530< >%#v.4o< >"\141\017\142"< >0141.0017.0142< >perl #39530< >%#v.3i< >"\141\017\142"< >097.015.098< >perl #39530< >%#v.2x< >"\141\017\142"< >0x61.0x0f.0x62< >perl #39530< >%#v.2X< >"\141\017\142"< >0X61.0X0F.0X62< >perl #39530< >%#*v.8b< >["][", "\141\000\142"]< >0b01100001][00000000][0b01100010< >perl #39530< >%#*v.4o< >["][", "\141\000\142"]< >0141][0000][0142< >perl #39530< >%#*v.3i< >["][", "\141\000\142"]< >097][000][098< >perl #39530< >%#*v.2x< >["][", "\141\000\142"]< >0x61][00][0x62< >perl #39530< >%#*v.2X< >["][", "\141\000\142"]< >0X61][00][0X62< >perl #39530< >%#*v.8b< >["][", "\141\017\142"]< >0b01100001][0b00001111][0b01100010< >perl #39530< >%#*v.4o< >["][", "\141\017\142"]< >0141][0017][0142< >perl #39530< >%#*v.3i< >["][", "\141\017\142"]< >097][015][098< >perl #39530< >%#*v.2x< >["][", "\141\017\142"]< >0x61][0x0f][0x62< >perl #39530< >%#*v.2X< >["][", "\141\017\142"]< >0X61][0X0F][0X62< >perl #39530< >%#v.8b< >"\141\x{1e01}\000\142\x{1e03}"< >0b01100001.0b1111000000001.00000000.0b01100010.0b1111000000011< >perl #39530< >%#v.4o< >"\141\x{1e01}\000\142\x{1e03}"< >0141.017001.0000.0142.017003< >perl #39530< >%#v.3i< >"\141\x{1e01}\000\142\x{1e03}"< >097.7681.000.098.7683< >perl #39530< >%#v.2x< >"\141\x{1e01}\000\142\x{1e03}"< >0x61.0x1e01.00.0x62.0x1e03< >perl #39530< >%#v.2X< >"\141\x{1e01}\000\142\x{1e03}"< >0X61.0X1E01.00.0X62.0X1E03< >perl #39530< >%#v.8b< >"\141\x{1e01}\017\142\x{1e03}"< >0b01100001.0b1111000000001.0b00001111.0b01100010.0b1111000000011< >perl #39530< >%#v.4o< >"\141\x{1e01}\017\142\x{1e03}"< >0141.017001.0017.0142.017003< >perl #39530< >%#v.3i< >"\141\x{1e01}\017\142\x{1e03}"< >097.7681.015.098.7683< >perl #39530< >%#v.2x< >"\141\x{1e01}\017\142\x{1e03}"< >0x61.0x1e01.0x0f.0x62.0x1e03< >perl #39530< >%#v.2X< >"\141\x{1e01}\017\142\x{1e03}"< >0X61.0X1E01.0X0F.0X62.0X1E03< >perl #39530< >%V-%s< >["Hello"]< >%V-Hello INVALID< >%K %d %d< >[13, 29]< >%K 13 29 INVALID< >%*.*K %d< >[13, 29, 76]< >%*.*K 13 INVALID< >%4$K %d< >[45, 67]< >%4$K 45 MISSING INVALID< >%d %K %d< >[23, 45]< >23 %K 45 INVALID< >%*v*999\$d %d %d< >[11, 22, 33]< >%*v*999\$d 11 22 INVALID< >%#b< >0< >0< >%#o< >0< >0< >%#x< >0< >0< >%2147483647$v2d< >''< >< >%*2147483647$v2d< >''< > MISSING< >%.3X< >[11]< >00B< >perl #83194: hex, zero-padded to 3 places< >%.*X< >[3, 11]< >00B< >perl #83194: dynamic precision< >%vX< >['012']< >30.31.32< >perl #83194: vector flag< >%*vX< >[':', '012']< >30:31:32< >perl #83194: vector flag + custom separator< >%v.3X< >['012']< >030.031.032< >perl #83194: vector flag + static precision< >%v.*X< >[3, '012']< >030.031.032< >perl #83194: vector flag + dynamic precision< >%*v.3X< >[':', '012']< >030:031:032< >perl #83194: vector flag + custom separator + static precision< >%*v.*X< >[':', 3, '012']< >030:031:032< >perl #83194: vector flag + custom separator + dynamic precision< >%vd< >"version"< >118.101.114.115.105.111.110< >perl #102586: vector flag + "version"<