#!./perl # $RCSfile: substr.t,v $$Revision: 4.1 $$Date: 92/08/07 18:28:31 $ print "1..25\n"; $a = 'abcdefxyz'; print (substr($a,0,3) eq 'abc' ? "ok 1\n" : "not ok 1\n"); print (substr($a,3,3) eq 'def' ? "ok 2\n" : "not ok 2\n"); print (substr($a,6,999) eq 'xyz' ? "ok 3\n" : "not ok 3\n"); print (substr($a,999,999) eq '' ? "ok 4\n" : "not ok 4\n"); print (substr($a,0,-6) eq 'abc' ? "ok 5\n" : "not ok 5\n"); print (substr($a,-3,1) eq 'x' ? "ok 6\n" : "not ok 6\n"); $[ = 1; print (substr($a,1,3) eq 'abc' ? "ok 7\n" : "not ok 7\n"); print (substr($a,4,3) eq 'def' ? "ok 8\n" : "not ok 8\n"); print (substr($a,7,999) eq 'xyz' ? "ok 9\n" : "not ok 9\n"); print (substr($a,999,999) eq '' ? "ok 10\n" : "not ok 10\n"); print (substr($a,1,-6) eq 'abc' ? "ok 11\n" : "not ok 11\n"); print (substr($a,-3,1) eq 'x' ? "ok 12\n" : "not ok 12\n"); $[ = 0; substr($a,3,3) = 'XYZ'; print $a eq 'abcXYZxyz' ? "ok 13\n" : "not ok 13\n"; substr($a,0,2) = ''; print $a eq 'cXYZxyz' ? "ok 14\n" : "not ok 14\n"; y/a/a/; substr($a,0,0) = 'ab'; print $a eq 'abcXYZxyz' ? "ok 15\n" : "not ok 15 $a\n"; substr($a,0,0) = '12345678'; print $a eq '12345678abcXYZxyz' ? "ok 16\n" : "not ok 16\n"; substr($a,-3,3) = 'def'; print $a eq '12345678abcXYZdef' ? "ok 17\n" : "not ok 17\n"; substr($a,-3,3) = '<'; print $a eq '12345678abcXYZ<' ? "ok 18\n" : "not ok 18\n"; substr($a,-1,1) = '12345678'; print $a eq '12345678abcXYZ12345678' ? "ok 19\n" : "not ok 19\n"; $a = 'abcdefxyz'; print (substr($a,6) eq 'xyz' ? "ok 20\n" : "not ok 20\n"); print (substr($a,-3) eq 'xyz' ? "ok 21\n" : "not ok 21\n"); print (substr($a,999) eq '' ? "ok 22\n" : "not ok 22\n"); # with lexicals (and in re-entered scopes) for (0,1) { my $txt; unless ($_) { $txt = "Foo"; substr($txt, -1) = "X"; print $txt eq "FoX" ? "ok 23\n" : "not ok 23\n"; } else { substr($txt, 0, 1) = "X"; print $txt eq "X" ? "ok 24\n" : "not ok 24\n"; } } # coersion of references { my $s = []; substr($s, 0, 1) = 'Foo'; print substr($s,0,7) eq "FooRRAY" ? "ok 25\n" : "not ok 25\n"; }