#!./perl

# Add new tests to the end with format:
# ########
#
# # test description
# Test code
# EXPECT
# Warn or die msgs (if any) at - line 1234
#

chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = '../lib';
$ENV{PERL5LIB} = "../lib";

$|=1;

undef $/;
@prgs = split /^########\n/m, <DATA>;

require './test.pl';
plan(tests => scalar @prgs);
for (@prgs){
    ++$i;
    my($prog,$expected) = split(/\nEXPECT\n/, $_, 2);
    print("not ok $i # bad test format\n"), next
        unless defined $expected;
    my ($testname) = $prog =~ /^# (.*)\n/m;
    $testname ||= '';
    $TODO = $testname =~ s/^TODO //;
    $results =~ s/\n+$//;
    $expected =~ s/\n+$//;

    fresh_perl_is($prog, $expected, {}, $testname);
}

__END__

# standard behaviour, without any extra references
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# standard behaviour, without any extra references
use Tie::Hash ;
{package Tie::HashUntie;
 use base 'Tie::StdHash';
 sub UNTIE
  {
   warn "Untied\n";
  }
}
tie %h, Tie::HashUntie;
untie %h;
EXPECT
Untied
########

# standard behaviour, with 1 extra reference
use Tie::Hash ;
$a = tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# standard behaviour, with 1 extra reference via tied
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = tied %h;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# standard behaviour, with 1 extra reference which is destroyed
use Tie::Hash ;
$a = tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = 0 ;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# standard behaviour, with 1 extra reference via tied which is destroyed
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = tied %h;
$a = 0 ;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# strict behaviour, without any extra references
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# strict behaviour, with 1 extra references generating an error
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
$a = tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
untie %h;
EXPECT
untie attempted while 1 inner references still exist at - line 6.
########

# strict behaviour, with 1 extra references via tied generating an error
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = tied %h;
untie %h;
EXPECT
untie attempted while 1 inner references still exist at - line 7.
########

# strict behaviour, with 1 extra references which are destroyed
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
$a = tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = 0 ;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# strict behaviour, with extra 1 references via tied which are destroyed
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$a = tied %h;
$a = 0 ;
untie %h;
EXPECT
########

# strict error behaviour, with 2 extra references
use warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
$a = tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
$b = tied %h ;
untie %h;
EXPECT
untie attempted while 2 inner references still exist at - line 7.
########

# strict behaviour, check scope of strictness.
no warnings 'untie';
use Tie::Hash ;
$A = tie %H, Tie::StdHash;
$C = $B = tied %H ;
{
    use warnings 'untie';
    use Tie::Hash ;
    tie %h, Tie::StdHash;
    untie %h;
}
untie %H;
EXPECT
########

# Forbidden aggregate self-ties
sub Self::TIEHASH { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
{
    my %c;
    tie %c, 'Self', \%c;
}
EXPECT
Self-ties of arrays and hashes are not supported at - line 6.
########

# Allowed scalar self-ties
my $destroyed = 0;
sub Self::TIESCALAR { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
sub Self::DESTROY   { $destroyed = 1; }
{
    my $c = 42;
    tie $c, 'Self', \$c;
}
die "self-tied scalar not DESTROYed" unless $destroyed == 1;
EXPECT
########

# Allowed glob self-ties
my $destroyed = 0;
my $printed   = 0;
sub Self2::TIEHANDLE { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
sub Self2::DESTROY   { $destroyed = 1; }
sub Self2::PRINT     { $printed = 1; }
{
    use Symbol;
    my $c = gensym;
    tie *$c, 'Self2', $c;
    print $c 'Hello';
}
die "self-tied glob not PRINTed" unless $printed == 1;
die "self-tied glob not DESTROYed" unless $destroyed == 1;
EXPECT
########

# Allowed IO self-ties
my $destroyed = 0;
sub Self3::TIEHANDLE { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
sub Self3::DESTROY   { $destroyed = 1; }
sub Self3::PRINT     { $printed = 1; }
{
    use Symbol 'geniosym';
    my $c = geniosym;
    tie *$c, 'Self3', $c;
    print $c 'Hello';
}
die "self-tied IO not PRINTed" unless $printed == 1;
die "self-tied IO not DESTROYed" unless $destroyed == 1;
EXPECT
########

# TODO IO "self-tie" via TEMP glob
my $destroyed = 0;
sub Self3::TIEHANDLE { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
sub Self3::DESTROY   { $destroyed = 1; }
sub Self3::PRINT     { $printed = 1; }
{
    use Symbol 'geniosym';
    my $c = geniosym;
    tie *$c, 'Self3', \*$c;
    print $c 'Hello';
}
die "IO tied to TEMP glob not PRINTed" unless $printed == 1;
die "IO tied to TEMP glob not DESTROYed" unless $destroyed == 1;
EXPECT
########

# Interaction of tie and vec

my ($a, $b);
use Tie::Scalar;
tie $a,Tie::StdScalar or die;
vec($b,1,1)=1;
$a = $b;
vec($a,1,1)=0;
vec($b,1,1)=0;
die unless $a eq $b;
EXPECT
########

# correct unlocalisation of tied hashes (patch #16431)
use Tie::Hash ;
tie %tied, Tie::StdHash;
{ local $hash{'foo'} } warn "plain hash bad unlocalize" if exists $hash{'foo'};
{ local $tied{'foo'} } warn "tied hash bad unlocalize" if exists $tied{'foo'};
{ local $ENV{'foo'}  } warn "%ENV bad unlocalize" if exists $ENV{'foo'};
EXPECT
########

# An attempt at lvalueable barewords broke this
tie FH, 'main';
EXPECT
Can't modify constant item in tie at - line 3, near "'main';"
Execution of - aborted due to compilation errors.
########

# localizing tied hash slices
$ENV{FooA} = 1;
$ENV{FooB} = 2;
print exists $ENV{FooA} ? 1 : 0, "\n";
print exists $ENV{FooB} ? 2 : 0, "\n";
print exists $ENV{FooC} ? 3 : 0, "\n";
{
    local @ENV{qw(FooA FooC)};
    print exists $ENV{FooA} ? 4 : 0, "\n";
    print exists $ENV{FooB} ? 5 : 0, "\n";
    print exists $ENV{FooC} ? 6 : 0, "\n";
}
print exists $ENV{FooA} ? 7 : 0, "\n";
print exists $ENV{FooB} ? 8 : 0, "\n";
print exists $ENV{FooC} ? 9 : 0, "\n"; # this should not exist
EXPECT
1
2
0
4
5
6
7
8
0
########
#
# FETCH freeing tie'd SV
sub TIESCALAR { bless [] }
sub FETCH { *a = \1; 1 }
tie $a, 'main';
print $a;
EXPECT
########

#  [20020716.007] - nested FETCHES

sub F1::TIEARRAY { bless [], 'F1' }
sub F1::FETCH { 1 }
my @f1;
tie @f1, 'F1';

sub F2::TIEARRAY { bless [2], 'F2' }
sub F2::FETCH { my $self = shift; my $x = $f1[3]; $self }
my @f2;
tie @f2, 'F2';

print $f2[4][0],"\n";

sub F3::TIEHASH { bless [], 'F3' }
sub F3::FETCH { 1 }
my %f3;
tie %f3, 'F3';

sub F4::TIEHASH { bless [3], 'F4' }
sub F4::FETCH { my $self = shift; my $x = $f3{3}; $self }
my %f4;
tie %f4, 'F4';

print $f4{'foo'}[0],"\n";

EXPECT
2
3
########
# test untie() from within FETCH
package Foo;
sub TIESCALAR { my $pkg = shift; return bless [@_], $pkg; }
sub FETCH {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($obj, $field) = @$self;
  untie $obj->{$field};
  $obj->{$field} = "Bar";
}
package main;
tie $a->{foo}, "Foo", $a, "foo";
my $s = $a->{foo}; # access once
# the hash element should not be tied anymore
print defined tied $a->{foo} ? "not ok" : "ok";
EXPECT
ok
########
# the tmps returned by FETCH should appear to be SCALAR
# (even though they are now implemented using PVLVs.)
package X;
sub TIEHASH { bless {} }
sub TIEARRAY { bless {} }
sub FETCH {1}
my (%h, @a);
tie %h, 'X';
tie @a, 'X';
my $r1 = \$h{1};
my $r2 = \$a[0];
my $s = "$r1 ". ref($r1) . " $r2 " . ref($r2);
$s=~ s/\(0x\w+\)//g;
print $s, "\n";
EXPECT
SCALAR SCALAR SCALAR SCALAR
########
# [perl #23287] segfault in untie
sub TIESCALAR { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
my $var;
tie $var, 'main', \$var;
untie $var;
EXPECT
########
# Test case from perlmonks by runrig
# http://www.perlmonks.org/index.pl?node_id=273490
# "Here is what I tried. I think its similar to what you've tried
#  above. Its odd but convienient that after untie'ing you are left with
#  a variable that has the same value as was last returned from
#  FETCH. (At least on my perl v5.6.1). So you don't need to pass a
#  reference to the variable in order to set it after the untie (here it
#  is accessed through a closure)."
use strict;
use warnings;
package MyTied;
sub TIESCALAR {
    my ($class,$code) = @_;
    bless $code, $class;
}
sub FETCH {
    my $self = shift;
    print "Untie\n";
    $self->();
}
package main;
my $var;
tie $var, 'MyTied', sub { untie $var; 4 };
print "One\n";
print "$var\n";
print "Two\n";
print "$var\n";
print "Three\n";
print "$var\n";
EXPECT
One
Untie
4
Two
4
Three
4
########
# [perl #22297] cannot untie scalar from within tied FETCH
my $counter = 0;
my $x = 7;
my $ref = \$x;
tie $x, 'Overlay', $ref, $x;
my $y;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
#print "WILL EXTERNAL UNTIE $ref\n";
untie $$ref;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
$y = $x;
#print "counter = $counter\n";

print (($counter == 1) ? "ok\n" : "not ok\n");

package Overlay;

sub TIESCALAR
{
        my $pkg = shift;
        my ($ref, $val) = @_;
        return bless [ $ref, $val ], $pkg;
}

sub FETCH
{
        my $self = shift;
        my ($ref, $val) = @$self;
        #print "WILL INTERNAL UNITE $ref\n";
        $counter++;
        untie $$ref;
        return $val;
}
EXPECT
ok
########

# [perl #948] cannot meaningfully tie $,
package TieDollarComma;

sub TIESCALAR {
     my $pkg = shift;
     return bless \my $x, $pkg;
}

sub STORE {
    my $self = shift;
    $$self = shift;
    print "STORE set '$$self'\n";
}

sub FETCH {
    my $self = shift;
    print "<FETCH>";
    return $$self;
}
package main;

tie $,, 'TieDollarComma';
$, = 'BOBBINS';
print "join", "things", "up\n";
EXPECT
STORE set 'BOBBINS'
join<FETCH>BOBBINSthings<FETCH>BOBBINSup
########

# test SCALAR method
package TieScalar;

sub TIEHASH {
    my $pkg = shift;
    bless { } => $pkg;
}

sub STORE {
    $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $_[2];
}

sub FETCH {
    $_[0]->{$_[1]}
}

sub CLEAR {
    %{ $_[0] } = ();
}

sub SCALAR {
    print "SCALAR\n";
    return 0 if ! keys %{$_[0]};
    sprintf "%i/%i", scalar keys %{$_[0]}, scalar keys %{$_[0]};
}

package main;
tie my %h => "TieScalar";
$h{key1} = "val1";
$h{key2} = "val2";
print scalar %h, "\n"
    if %h; # this should also call SCALAR but implicitly
%h = ();
print scalar %h, "\n"
    if !%h; # this should also call SCALAR but implicitly
EXPECT
SCALAR
SCALAR
2/2
SCALAR
SCALAR
0
########

# test scalar on tied hash when no SCALAR method has been given
package TieScalar;

sub TIEHASH {
    my $pkg = shift;
    bless { } => $pkg;
}
sub STORE {
    $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $_[2];
}
sub FETCH {
    $_[0]->{$_[1]}
}
sub CLEAR {
    %{ $_[0] } = ();
}
sub FIRSTKEY {
    my $a = keys %{ $_[0] };
    print "FIRSTKEY\n";
    each %{ $_[0] };
}

package main;
tie my %h => "TieScalar";

if (!%h) {
    print "empty\n";
} else {
    print "not empty\n";
}

$h{key1} = "val1";
print "not empty\n" if %h;
print "not empty\n" if %h;
print "-->\n";
my ($k,$v) = each %h;
print "<--\n";
print "not empty\n" if %h;
%h = ();
print "empty\n" if ! %h;
EXPECT
FIRSTKEY
empty
FIRSTKEY
not empty
FIRSTKEY
not empty
-->
FIRSTKEY
<--
not empty
FIRSTKEY
empty
########
sub TIESCALAR { bless {} }
sub FETCH { my $x = 3.3; 1 if 0+$x; $x }
tie $h, "main";
print $h,"\n";
EXPECT
3.3
########
sub TIESCALAR { bless {} }
sub FETCH { shift()->{i} ++ }
tie $h, "main";
print $h.$h;
EXPECT
01
########
# Bug 53482 (and maybe others)
sub TIESCALAR { my $foo = $_[1]; bless \$foo, $_[0] }
sub FETCH { ${$_[0]} }
tie my $x1, "main", 2;
tie my $y1, "main", 8;
print $x1 | $y1;
print $x1 | $y1;
tie my $x2, "main", "2";
tie my $y2, "main", "8";
print $x2 | $y2;
print $x2 | $y2;
EXPECT
1010::
########
# Bug 36267
sub TIEHASH  { bless {}, $_[0] }
sub STORE    { $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $_[2] }
sub FIRSTKEY { my $a = scalar keys %{$_[0]}; each %{$_[0]} }
sub NEXTKEY  { each %{$_[0]} }
sub DELETE   { delete $_[0]->{$_[1]} }
sub CLEAR    { %{$_[0]} = () }
$h{b}=1;
delete $h{b};
print scalar keys %h, "\n";
tie %h, 'main';
$i{a}=1;
%h = %i;
untie %h;
print scalar keys %h, "\n";
EXPECT
0
0
########
# Bug 37731
sub foo::TIESCALAR { bless {value => $_[1]}, $_[0] }
sub foo::FETCH { $_[0]->{value} }
tie my $VAR, 'foo', '42';
foreach my $var ($VAR) {
    print +($var eq $VAR) ? "yes\n" : "no\n";
}
EXPECT
yes
########
sub TIEARRAY { bless [], 'main' }
{
    local @a;
    tie @a, 'main';
}
print "tied\n" if tied @a;
EXPECT
########
sub TIEHASH { bless [], 'main' }
{
    local %h;
    tie %h, 'main';
}
print "tied\n" if tied %h;
EXPECT
########
# RT 20727: PL_defoutgv is left as a tied element
sub TIESCALAR { return bless {}, 'main' }

sub STORE {
    select($_[1]);
    $_[1] = 1;
    select(); # this used to coredump or assert fail
}
tie $SELECT, 'main';
$SELECT = *STDERR;
EXPECT
########
# RT 23810: eval in die in FETCH can corrupt context stack

my $file = 'rt23810.pm';

my $e;
my $s;

sub do_require {
    my ($str, $eval) = @_;
    open my $fh, '>', $file or die "Can't create $file: $!\n";
    print $fh $str;
    close $fh;
    if ($eval) {
	$s .= '-ERQ';
	eval { require $pm; $s .= '-ENDE' }
    }
    else {
	$s .= '-RQ';
	require $pm;
    }
    $s .= '-ENDRQ';
    unlink $file;
}

sub TIEHASH { bless {} }

sub FETCH {
    # 10 or more syntax errors makes yyparse croak()
    my $bad = q{$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;$x+;;$x+;};

    if ($_[1] eq 'eval') {
	$s .= 'EVAL';
	eval q[BEGIN { die; $s .= '-X1' }];
	$s .= '-BD';
	eval q[BEGIN { $x+ }];
	$s .= '-BS';
	eval '$x+';
	$s .= '-E1';
	$s .= '-S1' while $@ =~ /syntax error at/g;
	eval $bad;
	$s .= '-E2';
	$s .= '-S2' while $@ =~ /syntax error at/g;
    }
    elsif ($_[1] eq 'require') {
	$s .= 'REQUIRE';
	my @text = (
	    q[BEGIN { die; $s .= '-X1' }],
	    q[BEGIN { $x+ }],
	    '$x+',
	    $bad
	);
	for my $i (0..$#text) {
	    $s .= "-$i";
	    do_require($txt[$i], 0) if $e;;
	    do_require($txt[$i], 1);
	}
    }
    elsif ($_[1] eq 'exit') {
	eval q[exit(0); print "overshot eval\n"];
    }
    else {
	print "unknown key: '$_[1]'\n";
    }
    return "-R";
}
my %foo;
tie %foo, "main";

for my $action(qw(eval require)) {
    $s = ''; $e = 0; $s .= main->FETCH($action); print "$action: s0=$s\n";
    $s = ''; $e = 1; eval { $s .= main->FETCH($action)}; print "$action: s1=$s\n";
    $s = ''; $e = 0; $s .= $foo{$action}; print "$action: s2=$s\n";
    $s = ''; $e = 1; eval { $s .= $foo{$action}}; print "$action: s3=$s\n";
}
1 while unlink $file;

$foo{'exit'};
print "overshot main\n"; # shouldn't reach here

EXPECT
eval: s0=EVAL-BD-BS-E1-S1-E2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-R
eval: s1=EVAL-BD-BS-E1-S1-E2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-R
eval: s2=EVAL-BD-BS-E1-S1-E2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-R
eval: s3=EVAL-BD-BS-E1-S1-E2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-S2-R
require: s0=REQUIRE-0-ERQ-ENDRQ-1-ERQ-ENDRQ-2-ERQ-ENDRQ-3-ERQ-ENDRQ-R
require: s1=REQUIRE-0-RQ
require: s2=REQUIRE-0-ERQ-ENDRQ-1-ERQ-ENDRQ-2-ERQ-ENDRQ-3-ERQ-ENDRQ-R
require: s3=REQUIRE-0-RQ
########
# RT 8857: STORE incorrectly invoked for local($_) on aliased tied array
#          element

sub TIEARRAY { bless [], $_[0] }
sub TIEHASH  { bless [], $_[0] }
sub FETCH { $_[0]->[$_[1]] }
sub STORE { $_[0]->[$_[1]] = $_[2] }


sub f {
    local $_[0];
}
tie @a, 'main';
tie %h, 'main';

foreach ($a[0], $h{a}) {
    f($_);
}
# on failure, chucks up 'premature free' etc messages
EXPECT
########
# RT 5475:
# the initial fix for this bug caused tied scalar FETCH to be called
# multiple times when that scalar was an element in an array. Check it
# only gets called once now.

sub TIESCALAR { bless [], $_[0] }
my $c = 0;
sub FETCH { $c++; 0 }
sub FETCHSIZE { 1 }
sub STORE { $c += 100; 0 }


my (@a, %h);
tie $a[0],   'main';
tie $h{foo}, 'main';

my $i = 0;
my $x = $a[0] + $h{foo} + $a[$i] + (@a)[0];
print "x=$x c=$c\n";
EXPECT
x=0 c=4
########
# Bug 68192 - numeric ops not calling mg_get when tied scalar holds a ref
sub TIESCALAR { bless {}, __PACKAGE__ };
sub STORE {};
sub FETCH {
 print "fetching... "; # make sure FETCH is called once per op
 123456
};
my $foo;
tie $foo, __PACKAGE__;
my $a = [1234567];
$foo = $a;
print "+   ", 0 + $foo, "\n";
print "**  ", $foo**1, "\n";
print "*   ", $foo*1, "\n";
print "/   ", $foo*1, "\n";
print "%   ", $foo%123457, "\n";
print "-   ", $foo-0, "\n";
print "neg ", - -$foo, "\n";
print "int ", int $foo, "\n";
print "abs ", abs $foo, "\n";
print "==  ", 123456 == $foo, "\n";
print "<   ", 123455 < $foo, "\n";
print ">   ", 123457 > $foo, "\n";
print "<=  ", 123456 <= $foo, "\n";
print ">=  ", 123456 >= $foo, "\n";
print "!=  ", 0 != $foo, "\n";
print "<=> ", 123457 <=> $foo, "\n";
EXPECT
fetching... +   123456
fetching... **  123456
fetching... *   123456
fetching... /   123456
fetching... %   123456
fetching... -   123456
fetching... neg 123456
fetching... int 123456
fetching... abs 123456
fetching... ==  1
fetching... <   1
fetching... >   1
fetching... <=  1
fetching... >=  1
fetching... !=  1
fetching... <=> 1
########
# Ties returning overloaded objects
{
 package overloaded;
 use overload
  '*{}' => sub { print '*{}'; \*100 },
  '@{}' => sub { print '@{}'; \@100 },
  '%{}' => sub { print '%{}'; \%100 },
  '${}' => sub { print '${}'; \$100 },
  map {
   my $op = $_;
   $_ => sub { print "$op"; 100 }
  } qw< 0+ "" + ** * / % - neg int abs == < > <= >= != <=> <> >
}
$o = bless [], overloaded;

sub TIESCALAR { bless {}, "" }
sub FETCH { print "fetching... "; $o }
sub STORE{}
tie $ghew, "";

$ghew=undef; 1+$ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew**1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew*1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew/1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew%1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew-1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; -$ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; int $ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; abs $ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; 1 == $ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew<1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew>1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew<=1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew >=1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew != 1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; $ghew<=>1; print "\n";
$ghew=undef; <$ghew>; print "\n";
$ghew=\*shrext; *$ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=\@spled; @$ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=\%frit; %$ghew; print "\n";
$ghew=\$drile; $$ghew; print "\n";
EXPECT
fetching... +
fetching... **
fetching... *
fetching... /
fetching... %
fetching... -
fetching... neg
fetching... int
fetching... abs
fetching... ==
fetching... <
fetching... >
fetching... <=
fetching... >=
fetching... !=
fetching... <=>
fetching... <>
fetching... *{}
fetching... @{}
fetching... %{}
fetching... ${}
########
# RT 51636: segmentation fault with array ties

tie my @a, 'T';
@a = (1);
print "ok\n"; # if we got here we didn't crash

package T;

sub TIEARRAY { bless {} }
sub STORE    { tie my @b, 'T' }
sub CLEAR    { }
sub EXTEND   { }

EXPECT
ok
########
# RT 8438: Tied scalars don't call FETCH when subref is dereferenced

sub TIESCALAR { bless {} }

my $fetch = 0;
my $called = 0;
sub FETCH { $fetch++; sub { $called++ } }

tie my $f, 'main';
$f->(1) for 1,2;
print "fetch=$fetch\ncalled=$called\n";

EXPECT
fetch=2
called=2
########
# tie mustn't attempt to call methods on bareword filehandles.
sub IO::File::TIEARRAY {
    die "Did not want to invoke IO::File::TIEARRAY";
}
fileno FOO; tie @a, "FOO"
EXPECT
Can't locate object method "TIEARRAY" via package "FOO" at - line 5.
########

# Deprecation warnings for tie $handle

use warnings 'deprecated';
$SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift };
$handle = *foo;
eval { tie $handle, "" };
print $w =~ /^Use of tie on a handle without \* is deprecated/
  ? "ok tie\n" : "$w\n";
$handle = *bar;
tied $handle;
print $w =~ /^Use of tied on a handle without \* is deprecated/
  ? "ok tied\n" : "$w\n";
$handle = *baz;
untie $handle;
print $w =~ /^Use of untie on a handle without \* is deprecated/
  ? "ok untie\n" : "$w\n";

EXPECT
ok tie
ok tied
ok untie
########
#
# STORE freeing tie'd AV
sub TIEARRAY  { bless [] }
sub STORE     { *a = []; 1 }
sub STORESIZE { }
sub EXTEND    { }
tie @a, 'main';
$a[0] = 1;
EXPECT
########
#
# CLEAR freeing tie'd AV
sub TIEARRAY  { bless [] }
sub CLEAR     { *a = []; 1 }
sub STORESIZE { }
sub EXTEND    { }
sub STORE     { }
tie @a, 'main';
@a = (1,2,3);
EXPECT
########
#
# FETCHSIZE freeing tie'd AV
sub TIEARRAY  { bless [] }
sub FETCHSIZE { *a = []; 100 }
sub STORESIZE { }
sub EXTEND    { }
sub STORE     { }
tie @a, 'main';
print $#a,"\n"
EXPECT
99