#!./perl # # check UNIVERSAL # BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = '../lib'; $| = 1; } print "1..101\n"; $a = {}; bless $a, "Bob"; print "not " unless $a->isa("Bob"); print "ok 1\n"; package Human; sub eat {} package Female; @ISA=qw(Human); package Alice; @ISA=qw(Bob Female); sub sing; sub drink { return "drinking " . $_[1] } sub new { bless {} } $Alice::VERSION = 2.718; { package Cedric; our @ISA; use base qw(Human); } { package Programmer; our $VERSION = 1.667; sub write_perl { 1 } } package main; { my $i = 2; sub test { print "not " unless $_[0]; print "ok ", $i++; print " # at ", (caller)[1], ", line ", (caller)[2] unless $_[0]; print "\n"; } } $a = new Alice; test $a->isa("Alice"); test $a->isa("main::Alice"); # check that alternate class names work test(("main::Alice"->new)->isa("Alice")); test $a->isa("Bob"); test $a->isa("main::Bob"); test $a->isa("Female"); test $a->isa("Human"); test ! $a->isa("Male"); test ! $a->isa('Programmer'); test $a->isa("HASH"); test $a->can("eat"); test ! $a->can("sleep"); test my $ref = $a->can("drink"); # returns a coderef test $a->$ref("tea") eq "drinking tea"; # ... which works test $ref = $a->can("sing"); eval { $a->$ref() }; test $@; # ... but not if no actual subroutine test (!Cedric->isa('Programmer')); test (Cedric->isa('Human')); push(@Cedric::ISA,'Programmer'); test (Cedric->isa('Programmer')); { package Alice; base::->import('Programmer'); } test $a->isa('Programmer'); test $a->isa("Female"); @Cedric::ISA = qw(Bob); test (!Cedric->isa('Programmer')); my $b = 'abc'; my @refs = qw(SCALAR SCALAR LVALUE GLOB ARRAY HASH CODE); my @vals = ( \$b, \3.14, \substr($b,1,1), \*b, [], {}, sub {} ); for ($p=0; $p < @refs; $p++) { for ($q=0; $q < @vals; $q++) { test UNIVERSAL::isa($vals[$p], $refs[$q]) eq ($p==$q or $p+$q==1); }; }; test ! UNIVERSAL::can(23, "can"); test $a->can("VERSION"); test $a->can("can"); test ! $a->can("export_tags"); # a method in Exporter test (eval { $a->VERSION }) == 2.718; test ! (eval { $a->VERSION(2.719) }) && $@ =~ /^Alice version 2.719 \(2\.719\.0\) required--this is only version 2.718 \(2\.718\.0\) at /; test (eval { $a->VERSION(2.718) }) && ! $@; my $subs = join ' ', sort grep { defined &{"UNIVERSAL::$_"} } keys %UNIVERSAL::; ## The test for import here is *not* because we want to ensure that UNIVERSAL ## can always import; it is an historical accident that UNIVERSAL can import. if ('a' lt 'A') { test $subs eq "can import isa VERSION"; } else { test $subs eq "VERSION can import isa"; } test $a->isa("UNIVERSAL"); test ! UNIVERSAL::isa([], "UNIVERSAL"); test ! UNIVERSAL::can({}, "can"); test UNIVERSAL::isa(Alice => "UNIVERSAL"); test UNIVERSAL::can(Alice => "can") == \&UNIVERSAL::can; # now use UNIVERSAL.pm and see what changes eval "use UNIVERSAL"; test $a->isa("UNIVERSAL"); my $sub2 = join ' ', sort grep { defined &{"UNIVERSAL::$_"} } keys %UNIVERSAL::; # XXX import being here is really a bug if ('a' lt 'A') { test $sub2 eq "can import isa VERSION"; } else { test $sub2 eq "VERSION can import isa"; } eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::sleep {}'; test $a->can("sleep"); test ! UNIVERSAL::can($b, "can"); test ! $a->can("export_tags"); # a method in Exporter test ! UNIVERSAL::isa("\xff\xff\xff\0", 'HASH'); { package Pickup; use UNIVERSAL qw( isa can VERSION ); main::test isa "Pickup", UNIVERSAL; main::test can( "Pickup", "can" ) == \&UNIVERSAL::can; main::test VERSION "UNIVERSAL" ; } { # test isa() and can() on magic variables "Human" =~ /(.*)/; test $1->isa("Human"); test $1->can("eat"); package HumanTie; sub TIESCALAR { bless {} } sub FETCH { "Human" } tie my($x), "HumanTie"; ::test $x->isa("Human"); ::test $x->can("eat"); } # bugid 3284 # a second call to isa('UNIVERSAL') when @ISA is null failed due to caching @X::ISA=(); my $x = {}; bless $x, 'X'; test $x->isa('UNIVERSAL'); test $x->isa('UNIVERSAL'); # Check that the "historical accident" of UNIVERSAL having an import() # method doesn't effect anyone else. eval { Some::Package->import("bar") }; test !$@;