#!./perl # # Tests for perl exit codes, playing with $?, etc... BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = qw(. ../lib); } # Run some code, return its wait status. sub run { my($code) = shift; $code = "\"" . $code . "\"" if $^O eq 'VMS'; #VMS needs quotes for this. return system($^X, "-e", $code); } BEGIN { $numtests = ($^O eq 'VMS') ? 16 : 17; } my $vms_exit_mode = 0; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { if (eval 'require VMS::Feature') { $vms_exit_mode = !(VMS::Feature::current("posix_exit")); } else { my $env_unix_rpt = $ENV{'DECC$FILENAME_UNIX_REPORT'} || ''; my $env_posix_ex = $ENV{'PERL_VMS_POSIX_EXIT'} || ''; my $unix_rpt = $env_unix_rpt =~ /^[ET1]/i; my $posix_ex = $env_posix_ex =~ /^[ET1]/i; if (($unix_rpt || $posix_ex) ) { $vms_exit_mode = 0; } else { $vms_exit_mode = 1; } } $numtests = 29 unless $vms_exit_mode; } require "test.pl"; plan(tests => $numtests); my $native_success = 0; $native_success = 1 if $^O eq 'VMS'; my $exit, $exit_arg; $exit = run('exit'); is( $exit >> 8, 0, 'Normal exit' ); is( $exit, $?, 'Normal exit $?' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}, $native_success, 'Normal exit ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}' ); if (!$vms_exit_mode) { my $posix_ok = eval { require POSIX; }; my $wait_macros_ok = defined &POSIX::WIFEXITED; eval { POSIX::WIFEXITED(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}) }; $wait_macros_ok = 0 if $@; $exit = run('exit 42'); is( $exit >> 8, 42, 'Non-zero exit' ); is( $exit, $?, 'Non-zero exit $?' ); isnt( !${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}, 0, 'Non-zero exit ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}' ); SKIP: { skip("No POSIX", 3) unless $posix_ok; skip("No POSIX wait macros", 3) unless $wait_macros_ok; ok(POSIX::WIFEXITED(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), "WIFEXITED"); ok(!POSIX::WIFSIGNALED(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), "WIFSIGNALED"); is(POSIX::WEXITSTATUS(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), 42, "WEXITSTATUS"); } SKIP: { skip("Skip signals and core dump tests on Win32 and VMS", 7) if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'VMS'); #TODO VMS will backtrace on this test and exits with code of 0 #instead of 15. $exit = run('kill 15, $$; sleep(1);'); is( $exit & 127, 15, 'Term by signal' ); ok( !($exit & 128), 'No core dump' ); is( $? & 127, 15, 'Term by signal $?' ); isnt( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}, 0, 'Term by signal ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}' ); SKIP: { skip("No POSIX", 3) unless $posix_ok; skip("No POSIX wait macros", 3) unless $wait_macros_ok; ok(!POSIX::WIFEXITED(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), "WIFEXITED"); ok(POSIX::WIFSIGNALED(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), "WIFSIGNALED"); is(POSIX::WTERMSIG(${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}), 15, "WTERMSIG"); } } } if ($^O eq 'VMS') { # On VMS, successful returns from system() are reported 0, VMS errors that # can not be translated to UNIX are reported as EVMSERR, which has a value # of 65535. Codes from 2 through 7 are assumed to be from non-compliant # VMS systems and passed through. Programs written to use _POSIX_EXIT() # codes like GNV will pass the numbers 2 through 255 encoded in the # C facility by multiplying the number by 8 and adding %x35A000 to it. # Perl will decode that number from children back to it's internal status. # # For native VMS status codes, success codes are odd numbered, error codes # are even numbered. The 3 LSBs of the code indicate if the success is # an informational message or the severity of the failure. # # Because the failure codes for the tests of the CLI facility status codes can # not be translated to UNIX error codes, they will be reported as EVMSERR, # even though Perl will exit with them having the VMS status codes. # # Note that this is testing the perl exit() routine, and not the VMS # DCL EXIT statement. # # The value %x1000000 has been added to the exit code to prevent the # status message from being sent to the STDOUT and STDERR stream. # # Double quotes are needed to pass these commands through DCL to PERL $exit = run("exit 268632065"); # %CLI-S-NORMAL is( $exit >> 8, 0, 'PERL success exit' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} & 7, 1, 'VMS success exit' ); $exit = run("exit 268632067"); # %CLI-I-NORMAL is( $exit >> 8, 0, 'PERL informational exit' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} & 7, 3, 'VMS informational exit' ); $exit = run("exit 268632064"); # %CLI-W-NORMAL is( $exit >> 8, 1, 'Perl warning exit' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} & 7, 0, 'VMS warning exit' ); $exit = run("exit 268632066"); # %CLI-E-NORMAL is( $exit >> 8, 2, 'Perl error exit' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} & 7, 2, 'VMS error exit' ); $exit = run("exit 268632068"); # %CLI-F-NORMAL is( $exit >> 8, 4, 'Perl fatal error exit' ); is( ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE} & 7, 4, 'VMS fatal exit' ); $exit = run("exit 02015320012"); # POSIX exit code 1 is( $exit >> 8, 1, 'Posix exit code 1' ); $exit = run("exit 02015323771"); # POSIX exit code 255 is( $exit >> 8 , 255, 'Posix exit code 255' ); } $exit_arg = 42; $exit = run("END { \$? = $exit_arg }"); # On VMS, in the child process the actual exit status will be SS$_ABORT, # or 44, which is what you get from any non-zero value of $? except for # 65535 that has been dePOSIXified by STATUS_UNIX_SET. If $? is set to # 65535 internally when there is a VMS status code that is valid, and # when Perl exits, it will set that status code. # # In this test on VMS, the child process exit with a SS$_ABORT, which # the parent stores in ${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}. The SS$_ABORT code is # then translated to the UNIX code EINTR which has the value of 4 on VMS. # # This is complex because Perl translates internally generated UNIX # status codes to SS$_ABORT on exit, but passes through unmodified UNIX # status codes that exit() is called with by scripts. $exit_arg = (44 & 7) if $vms_exit_mode; is( $exit >> 8, $exit_arg, 'Changing $? in END block' );