/* win32sck.c * * (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. * Developed by hip communications inc. * Portions (c) 1993 Intergraph Corporation. All rights reserved. * * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. */ #define WIN32IO_IS_STDIO #define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0 #ifdef __GNUC__ #define Win32_Winsock #endif #include #include #include "EXTERN.h" #include "perl.h" #include "Win32iop.h" #include #include #include #include #include /* thanks to Beverly Brown (beverly@datacube.com) */ #define OPEN_SOCKET(x) win32_open_osfhandle(x,O_RDWR|O_BINARY) #define TO_SOCKET(x) _get_osfhandle(x) #define StartSockets() \ STMT_START { \ if (!wsock_started) \ start_sockets(); \ } STMT_END #define SOCKET_TEST(x, y) \ STMT_START { \ StartSockets(); \ if((x) == (y)) \ errno = get_last_socket_error(); \ } STMT_END #define SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(x) SOCKET_TEST(x, SOCKET_ERROR) static int get_last_socket_error(void); static struct servent* win32_savecopyservent(struct servent*d, struct servent*s, const char *proto); static int wsock_started = 0; EXTERN_C void EndSockets(void) { if (wsock_started) WSACleanup(); } /* Translate WSAExxx values to corresponding Exxx values where possible. Not all * WSAExxx constants have corresponding Exxx constants in (even in * VC++ 2010 and above, which have expanded with more values), but * most missing constants are provided by win32/include/sys/errno2.h. The few * that are not are returned unchanged. * * The list of possible WSAExxx values used here comes from the MSDN page * titled "Windows Sockets Error Codes". * * (Note: Only the WSAExxx values are handled here; other WSAxxx values are * returned unchanged. The return value normally ends up in errno/$! and at * the Perl code level may be tested against the Exxx constants exported by * the Errno and POSIX modules, which have never handled the other WSAxxx * values themselves, apparently without any ill effect so far.) */ int convert_wsa_error_to_errno(int wsaerr) { switch (wsaerr) { case WSAEINTR: return EINTR; case WSAEBADF: return EBADF; case WSAEACCES: return EACCES; case WSAEFAULT: return EFAULT; case WSAEINVAL: return EINVAL; case WSAEMFILE: return EMFILE; case WSAEWOULDBLOCK: return EWOULDBLOCK; case WSAEINPROGRESS: return EINPROGRESS; case WSAEALREADY: return EALREADY; case WSAENOTSOCK: return ENOTSOCK; case WSAEDESTADDRREQ: return EDESTADDRREQ; case WSAEMSGSIZE: return EMSGSIZE; case WSAEPROTOTYPE: return EPROTOTYPE; case WSAENOPROTOOPT: return ENOPROTOOPT; case WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT: return EPROTONOSUPPORT; case WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT: return ESOCKTNOSUPPORT; case WSAEOPNOTSUPP: return EOPNOTSUPP; case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT: return EPFNOSUPPORT; case WSAEAFNOSUPPORT: return EAFNOSUPPORT; case WSAEADDRINUSE: return EADDRINUSE; case WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL: return EADDRNOTAVAIL; case WSAENETDOWN: return ENETDOWN; case WSAENETUNREACH: return ENETUNREACH; case WSAENETRESET: return ENETRESET; case WSAECONNABORTED: return ECONNABORTED; case WSAECONNRESET: return ECONNRESET; case WSAENOBUFS: return ENOBUFS; case WSAEISCONN: return EISCONN; case WSAENOTCONN: return ENOTCONN; case WSAESHUTDOWN: return ESHUTDOWN; case WSAETOOMANYREFS: return ETOOMANYREFS; case WSAETIMEDOUT: return ETIMEDOUT; case WSAECONNREFUSED: return ECONNREFUSED; case WSAELOOP: return ELOOP; case WSAENAMETOOLONG: return ENAMETOOLONG; case WSAEHOSTDOWN: return WSAEHOSTDOWN; /* EHOSTDOWN is not defined */ case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return EHOSTUNREACH; case WSAENOTEMPTY: return ENOTEMPTY; case WSAEPROCLIM: return EPROCLIM; case WSAEUSERS: return EUSERS; case WSAEDQUOT: return EDQUOT; case WSAESTALE: return ESTALE; case WSAEREMOTE: return EREMOTE; case WSAEDISCON: return WSAEDISCON; /* EDISCON is not defined */ case WSAENOMORE: return WSAENOMORE; /* ENOMORE is not defined */ #ifdef WSAECANCELLED case WSAECANCELLED: /* New in WinSock2 */ return ECANCELED; #endif case WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE: return WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE; /* EINVALIDPROCTABLE is not defined */ case WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER: return WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER; /* EINVALIDPROVIDER is not defined */ case WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT: return WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT; /* EPROVIDERFAILEDINIT is not defined */ case WSAEREFUSED: return WSAEREFUSED; /* EREFUSED is not defined */ } return wsaerr; } #ifdef ERRNO_HAS_POSIX_SUPPLEMENT /* Translate Exxx values in the POSIX supplement range defined in VC++ 2010 and * above (EADDRINUSE <= err <= EWOULDBLOCK) to corresponding WSAExxx values. Not * all such Exxx constants have corresponding WSAExxx constants in ; * we just use ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION for those that are missing but do not * really expect to encounter them anyway in the context in which this function * is called. * Other Exxx values (err < sys_nerr) are returned unchanged. */ int convert_errno_to_wsa_error(int err) { switch (err) { case EADDRINUSE: return WSAEADDRINUSE; case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL; case EAFNOSUPPORT: return WSAEAFNOSUPPORT; case EALREADY: return WSAEALREADY; case EBADMSG: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ECANCELED: #ifdef WSAECANCELLED return WSAECANCELLED; /* New in WinSock2 */ #else return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; #endif case ECONNABORTED: return WSAECONNABORTED; case ECONNREFUSED: return WSAECONNREFUSED; case ECONNRESET: return WSAECONNRESET; case EDESTADDRREQ: return WSAEDESTADDRREQ; case EHOSTUNREACH: return WSAEHOSTUNREACH; case EIDRM: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EINPROGRESS: return WSAEINPROGRESS; case EISCONN: return WSAEISCONN; case ELOOP: return WSAELOOP; case EMSGSIZE: return WSAEMSGSIZE; case ENETDOWN: return WSAENETDOWN; case ENETRESET: return WSAENETRESET; case ENETUNREACH: return WSAENETUNREACH; case ENOBUFS: return WSAENOBUFS; case ENODATA: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOLINK: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOMSG: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOPROTOOPT: return WSAENOPROTOOPT; case ENOSR: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOSTR: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOTCONN: return WSAENOTCONN; case ENOTRECOVERABLE: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ENOTSOCK: return WSAENOTSOCK; case ENOTSUP: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EOPNOTSUPP: return WSAEOPNOTSUPP; case EOTHER: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EOVERFLOW: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EOWNERDEAD: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EPROTO: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EPROTONOSUPPORT: return WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT; case EPROTOTYPE: return WSAEPROTOTYPE; case ETIME: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case ETIMEDOUT: return WSAETIMEDOUT; case ETXTBSY: return ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION; case EWOULDBLOCK: return WSAEWOULDBLOCK; } return err; } #endif /* ERRNO_HAS_POSIX_SUPPLEMENT */ static int get_last_socket_error(void) { return convert_wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError()); } void start_sockets(void) { unsigned short version; WSADATA retdata; int ret; /* * initalize the winsock interface and insure that it is * cleaned up at exit. */ version = 0x2; if(ret = WSAStartup(version, &retdata)) Perl_croak_nocontext("Unable to locate winsock library!\n"); if(retdata.wVersion != version) Perl_croak_nocontext("Could not find version 2.0 of winsock dll\n"); /* atexit((void (*)(void)) EndSockets); */ wsock_started = 1; } /* in no sockets Win32 builds, these use the inline functions defined in * perl.h */ u_long win32_htonl(u_long hostlong) { #ifndef WIN32_NO_SOCKETS StartSockets(); #endif return htonl(hostlong); } u_short win32_htons(u_short hostshort) { #ifndef WIN32_NO_SOCKETS StartSockets(); #endif return htons(hostshort); } u_long win32_ntohl(u_long netlong) { #ifndef WIN32_NO_SOCKETS StartSockets(); #endif return ntohl(netlong); } u_short win32_ntohs(u_short netshort) { #ifndef WIN32_NO_SOCKETS StartSockets(); #endif return ntohs(netshort); } SOCKET win32_accept(SOCKET s, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen) { SOCKET r; SOCKET_TEST((r = accept(TO_SOCKET(s), addr, addrlen)), INVALID_SOCKET); return OPEN_SOCKET(r); } int win32_bind(SOCKET s, const struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = bind(TO_SOCKET(s), addr, addrlen)); return r; } int win32_connect(SOCKET s, const struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = connect(TO_SOCKET(s), addr, addrlen)); return r; } int win32_getpeername(SOCKET s, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = getpeername(TO_SOCKET(s), addr, addrlen)); return r; } int win32_getsockname(SOCKET s, struct sockaddr *addr, int *addrlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = getsockname(TO_SOCKET(s), addr, addrlen)); return r; } int win32_getsockopt(SOCKET s, int level, int optname, char *optval, int *optlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = getsockopt(TO_SOCKET(s), level, optname, optval, optlen)); return r; } int win32_ioctlsocket(SOCKET s, long cmd, u_long *argp) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = ioctlsocket(TO_SOCKET(s), cmd, argp)); return r; } int win32_listen(SOCKET s, int backlog) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = listen(TO_SOCKET(s), backlog)); return r; } int win32_recv(SOCKET s, char *buf, int len, int flags) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = recv(TO_SOCKET(s), buf, len, flags)); return r; } int win32_recvfrom(SOCKET s, char *buf, int len, int flags, struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen) { int r; int frombufsize = *fromlen; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = recvfrom(TO_SOCKET(s), buf, len, flags, from, fromlen)); /* Winsock's recvfrom() only returns a valid 'from' when the socket * is connectionless. Perl expects a valid 'from' for all types * of sockets, so go the extra mile. */ if (r != SOCKET_ERROR && frombufsize == *fromlen) (void)win32_getpeername(s, from, fromlen); return r; } /* select contributed by Vincent R. Slyngstad (vrs@ibeam.intel.com) */ int win32_select(int nfds, Perl_fd_set* rd, Perl_fd_set* wr, Perl_fd_set* ex, const struct timeval* timeout) { int r; int i, fd, save_errno = errno; FD_SET nrd, nwr, nex; bool just_sleep = TRUE; StartSockets(); FD_ZERO(&nrd); FD_ZERO(&nwr); FD_ZERO(&nex); for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { if (rd && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,rd)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); FD_SET((unsigned)fd, &nrd); just_sleep = FALSE; } if (wr && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,wr)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); FD_SET((unsigned)fd, &nwr); just_sleep = FALSE; } if (ex && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,ex)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); FD_SET((unsigned)fd, &nex); just_sleep = FALSE; } } /* winsock seems incapable of dealing with all three fd_sets being empty, * so do the (millisecond) sleep as a special case */ if (just_sleep) { if (timeout) Sleep(timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_usec / 1000); /* do the best we can */ else Sleep(UINT_MAX); return 0; } errno = save_errno; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = select(nfds, &nrd, &nwr, &nex, timeout)); save_errno = errno; for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { if (rd && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,rd)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &nrd)) PERL_FD_CLR(i,rd); } if (wr && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,wr)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &nwr)) PERL_FD_CLR(i,wr); } if (ex && PERL_FD_ISSET(i,ex)) { fd = TO_SOCKET(i); if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &nex)) PERL_FD_CLR(i,ex); } } errno = save_errno; return r; } int win32_send(SOCKET s, const char *buf, int len, int flags) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = send(TO_SOCKET(s), buf, len, flags)); return r; } int win32_sendto(SOCKET s, const char *buf, int len, int flags, const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = sendto(TO_SOCKET(s), buf, len, flags, to, tolen)); return r; } int win32_setsockopt(SOCKET s, int level, int optname, const char *optval, int optlen) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = setsockopt(TO_SOCKET(s), level, optname, optval, optlen)); return r; } int win32_shutdown(SOCKET s, int how) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = shutdown(TO_SOCKET(s), how)); return r; } int win32_closesocket(SOCKET s) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = closesocket(TO_SOCKET(s))); return r; } void convert_proto_info_w2a(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW *in, WSAPROTOCOL_INFOA *out) { Copy(in, out, 1, WSAPROTOCOL_INFOA); wcstombs(out->szProtocol, in->szProtocol, sizeof(out->szProtocol)); } SOCKET open_ifs_socket(int af, int type, int protocol) { dTHX; char *s; unsigned long proto_buffers_len = 0; int error_code; SOCKET out = INVALID_SOCKET; if ((s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_ALLOW_NON_IFS_LSP")) && atoi(s)) return WSASocket(af, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0); if (WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, NULL, &proto_buffers_len, &error_code) == SOCKET_ERROR && error_code == WSAENOBUFS) { WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW *proto_buffers; int protocols_available = 0; Newx(proto_buffers, proto_buffers_len / sizeof(WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW), WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW); if ((protocols_available = WSCEnumProtocols(NULL, proto_buffers, &proto_buffers_len, &error_code)) != SOCKET_ERROR) { int i; for (i = 0; i < protocols_available; i++) { WSAPROTOCOL_INFOA proto_info; if ((af != AF_UNSPEC && af != proto_buffers[i].iAddressFamily) || (type != proto_buffers[i].iSocketType) || (protocol != 0 && proto_buffers[i].iProtocol != 0 && protocol != proto_buffers[i].iProtocol)) continue; if ((proto_buffers[i].dwServiceFlags1 & XP1_IFS_HANDLES) == 0) continue; convert_proto_info_w2a(&(proto_buffers[i]), &proto_info); out = WSASocket(af, type, protocol, &proto_info, 0, 0); break; } } Safefree(proto_buffers); } return out; } SOCKET win32_socket(int af, int type, int protocol) { SOCKET s; StartSockets(); if((s = open_ifs_socket(af, type, protocol)) == INVALID_SOCKET) errno = get_last_socket_error(); else s = OPEN_SOCKET(s); return s; } /* * close RTL fd while respecting sockets * added as temporary measure until PerlIO has real * Win32 native layer * -- BKS, 11-11-2000 */ int my_close(int fd) { int osf; if (!wsock_started) /* No WinSock? */ return(close(fd)); /* Then not a socket. */ osf = TO_SOCKET(fd);/* Get it now before it's gone! */ if (osf != -1) { int err; err = closesocket(osf); if (err == 0) { (void)close(fd); /* handle already closed, ignore error */ return 0; } else if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) { err = get_last_socket_error(); if (err != ENOTSOCK) { (void)close(fd); errno = err; return EOF; } } } return close(fd); } #undef fclose int my_fclose (FILE *pf) { int osf; if (!wsock_started) /* No WinSock? */ return(fclose(pf)); /* Then not a socket. */ osf = TO_SOCKET(win32_fileno(pf));/* Get it now before it's gone! */ if (osf != -1) { int err; win32_fflush(pf); err = closesocket(osf); if (err == 0) { (void)fclose(pf); /* handle already closed, ignore error */ return 0; } else if (err == SOCKET_ERROR) { err = get_last_socket_error(); if (err != ENOTSOCK) { (void)fclose(pf); errno = err; return EOF; } } } return fclose(pf); } struct hostent * win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type) { struct hostent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type), NULL); return r; } struct hostent * win32_gethostbyname(const char *name) { struct hostent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = gethostbyname(name), NULL); return r; } int win32_gethostname(char *name, int len) { int r; SOCKET_TEST_ERROR(r = gethostname(name, len)); return r; } struct protoent * win32_getprotobyname(const char *name) { struct protoent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = getprotobyname(name), NULL); return r; } struct protoent * win32_getprotobynumber(int num) { struct protoent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = getprotobynumber(num), NULL); return r; } struct servent * win32_getservbyname(const char *name, const char *proto) { dTHXa(NULL); struct servent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = getservbyname(name, proto), NULL); if (r) { aTHXa(PERL_GET_THX); r = win32_savecopyservent(&w32_servent, r, proto); } return r; } struct servent * win32_getservbyport(int port, const char *proto) { dTHXa(NULL); struct servent *r; SOCKET_TEST(r = getservbyport(port, proto), NULL); if (r) { aTHXa(PERL_GET_THX); r = win32_savecopyservent(&w32_servent, r, proto); } return r; } int win32_ioctl(int i, unsigned int u, char *data) { u_long u_long_arg; int retval; if (!wsock_started) { Perl_croak_nocontext("ioctl implemented only on sockets"); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* mauke says using memcpy avoids alignment issues */ memcpy(&u_long_arg, data, sizeof u_long_arg); retval = ioctlsocket(TO_SOCKET(i), (long)u, &u_long_arg); memcpy(data, &u_long_arg, sizeof u_long_arg); if (retval == SOCKET_ERROR) { int err = get_last_socket_error(); if (err == ENOTSOCK) { Perl_croak_nocontext("ioctl implemented only on sockets"); /* NOTREACHED */ } errno = err; } return retval; } char FAR * win32_inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in) { StartSockets(); return inet_ntoa(in); } unsigned long win32_inet_addr(const char FAR *cp) { StartSockets(); return inet_addr(cp); } /* * Networking stubs */ void win32_endhostent() { win32_croak_not_implemented("endhostent"); } void win32_endnetent() { win32_croak_not_implemented("endnetent"); } void win32_endprotoent() { win32_croak_not_implemented("endprotoent"); } void win32_endservent() { win32_croak_not_implemented("endservent"); } struct netent * win32_getnetent(void) { win32_croak_not_implemented("getnetent"); return (struct netent *) NULL; } struct netent * win32_getnetbyname(char *name) { win32_croak_not_implemented("getnetbyname"); return (struct netent *)NULL; } struct netent * win32_getnetbyaddr(long net, int type) { win32_croak_not_implemented("getnetbyaddr"); return (struct netent *)NULL; } struct protoent * win32_getprotoent(void) { win32_croak_not_implemented("getprotoent"); return (struct protoent *) NULL; } struct servent * win32_getservent(void) { win32_croak_not_implemented("getservent"); return (struct servent *) NULL; } void win32_sethostent(int stayopen) { win32_croak_not_implemented("sethostent"); } void win32_setnetent(int stayopen) { win32_croak_not_implemented("setnetent"); } void win32_setprotoent(int stayopen) { win32_croak_not_implemented("setprotoent"); } void win32_setservent(int stayopen) { win32_croak_not_implemented("setservent"); } static struct servent* win32_savecopyservent(struct servent*d, struct servent*s, const char *proto) { d->s_name = s->s_name; d->s_aliases = s->s_aliases; d->s_port = s->s_port; if (s->s_proto && strlen(s->s_proto)) d->s_proto = s->s_proto; else if (proto && strlen(proto)) d->s_proto = (char *)proto; else d->s_proto = "tcp"; return d; }